甘肃白银市2025—2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语

白银市2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I have. 7. A. By car. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At the airport. 8. A. I was writing. B. I am singing. C. I was at school. 9. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. I think so. 10. A. Pop music. B. At home. C. Once a week. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What did Aaron forget to give the girl? A. Her pen. B. Her key. C. Her notebook. 12. What does the girl think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 13. What did the man find in the box? A. Sticks. B. Stones. C. Gold. 14. What was the girl doing at 10:30 am? A. She was doing her homework. B. She was playing tennis. C. She was talking with her teacher. 15. Who was the girl with at the time of the typhoon? A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her friends. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What did Andersen’s father do? A. He was a singer. B. He was a dancer. C. He was a shoe-maker. 17. What happened when Andersen was 11? A. He dropped out of school. B. His family moved away. C. His father died. 18. When did Andersen go to Copenhagen alone? A. When he was 13. B. When he was 14. C. When he was 15. 19. What did Andersen try to be at first? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 20. How many stories did Andersen write? A. Over 150. B. Over 210. C. Over 330. 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. My uncle is ______ honest man. He never tells lies. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Let’s make a toast to ______. He did a really good job. A. her B. you C. us D. him 3. You ______ keep quiet in the library and not talk loudly. A. can B. may C. should D. would 4. — ______ is it from your home to the city museum? — About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 5. Neither he nor I ______ late for the meeting yesterday morning. A. am B. is C. was D. were 6. I will wait for you at the school gate ______ you finish your homework. A. until B. if C. though D. because 7. — Why is this small village so busy and lively today? — Because many ______ from different cities come here to visit and enjoy the beautiful mountains. A. patients B. tourists C. drivers D. villagers 8. The little boy had to ______ the sweet candy because his teeth were not good. A. accept B. receive C. solve D. refuse 9. There are 50 students in our class. Half of them take the bus to school, and the other ______ students walk to school. A. 15 B. 20 C. 25 D. 30 10. — Could you please tell me ______? — Tomorrow morning. A. when he will call me back B. when will he call me back C. when he calls me back D. when does he call me back 11. The temperature is much ______ today than yesterday. You need to wear more clothes. A. low B. lower C. lowest D. the lowest 12. — We should always be kind and help people in need. — ______! That’s really true. A. Well said B. Never mind C. Bad luck D. Excuse me 13. Our teacher ______ the students who broke the school rules so far. A. punishes B. punished C. has punished D. was punished 14. Which sign shows that you can’t take photos in the museum? A. B. C. D. 15. ______ one’s head usually means “no” in our country. A. Nodding B. Shaking C. Waving D. Kicking 16. We are going to ______ some posters to tell students about the school art festival. A. put up B. look up C. get up D. wake up 17. — We plan to go camping by the lake this weekend. — ______! I really want to join you. A. That’s too bad B. That’s all right C. That sounds fascinating D. You’re welcome 18. A ______ is fifteen minutes, and it’s a very useful unit of time. A. half B. quarter C. year D. month 19. Many people think he is serious, but ______, he is very kind and funny. A. in fact B. at first C. in case D. in pain 20. What will the weather be like on Saturday according to the notice? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Rainy. Exploring literature Time: 9:00 am, Saturday, 6th June Place: South Street 203 Tips: It will rain on Saturday, so you’d better take an umbrella. You should take care of yourselves and your own things. And the most important thing is safety. Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Jason’s family had a big yard. He loved playing basketball with his friends Tommy and Joe there. They came over 1 every day. Each morning, Jason would eat his bread and wait by the window for his friends. 2 they appeared, he would run towards the door and said, “They’re here, Mum. I’ll be outside.” Every day, his mother’s 3 was the same, “Have fun. Make sure to stay away from my roses.” Jason’s mum loved the roses and she often called them 4 babies. One day, Jason was playing basketball with Tommy and Joe in the yard. Tommy 5 the ball. It was going over Jason’s head. Jason ran fast. He didn’t 6 that he was heading towards the roses. Jason caught the 7 just as Joe held out his hand. The two boys collided (相撞) and fell on the roses. “Oh, no!” Jason shouted, looking at the flowers. The boys were very 8 . “I’m really sorry, Mum,” Jason said. “What happened?” she asked. “I’m really sorry. We fell on your roses.” Jason’s mum looked outside. “Was it a(n) 9 ?” she finally asked. “Yes,” the boys said together. “Then it will be okay,” she said. “Accidents 10 . Just make sure to stay FAR away from now on.” The boys were relaxed. “We will,” they said. Then they played on the other side of the yard. 1. A. still B. almost C. just D. already 2. A. As B. Although C. Because D. Until 3. A. interest B. idea C. answer D. advice 4. A. your B. his C. my D. her 5. A. drove B. sold C. threw D. pushed 6. A. warn B. count C. show D. notice 7. A. rose B. bread C. basketball D. football 8. A. happy B. serious C. excited D. nervous 9. A. problem B. accident C. activity D. fight 10. A. happen B. change C. begin D. decide Ⅳ．阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A SUMMER CAMP FOR AGES 12 — 14 Dates for 2026: Week 1: July 6-10 Week 2: July 13-17 Week 3: July 20-24 Week 4: July 27-31 Time: 9:30 am-12:00 am Location: 114 Anderson Street, New York Camp Fees Early Bird Discount (打折): Registration (登记) must be received before or on May 15, 2026. The Regular (常规的) Fee applies to all registration after May 15, 2026. Early Bird Fee Regular Fee Registration Per Week $80 / week $95 / week Register for All 4 weeks $60 / week $75 / week To learn Russian, German & French reading, writing, vocabulary building, speaking and listening skills through a lot of songs and games. 阅读以上关于夏令营的介绍，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1. Children will stay at the camp for five days every week. 2. Lisa should pay $ 240 if she registers for 4 weeks on May 3rd. 3. The camp is on 141 Anderson Street, New York. 4. There is no class in the afternoon. 5. Children will learn Chinese at the camp. B For years I wanted a flower garden. I spent hours thinking of different things I could plant in the garden. But then we had Matthew, Marvin, and the twins (双胞胎) Alisa and Alan, and then Helen. I was too busy raising them to create a garden. Money was tight as well as time. When my children were little, one of them would want something that cost too much, and I had to say, “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” Finally, they all got through high school and college and lived on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. One spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in the kitchen. I looked out of the window and found there was a new tree standing right in my yard. I thought it must be a weeping willow (垂柳). And then I put on my glasses and I couldn’t believe what I saw — there was a money tree in my yard! I went to have a look. It was true! There were dollar bills, taped all over that tree. There was also a note among them. It said, “Happy Mother’s Day and thank you for your time, Mum. We love you.” Later, my children bought me tools, flowers and gardening books. That was three years ago. My garden is now very pretty, just like I wanted. Now every year when winter comes, I look out of my window and think of the flowers I’ll see next spring. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes. I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 6. Why didn’t the writer have a flower garden at first? A. Because she didn’t like flowers. B. Because she was busy raising her children. C. Because she had no place to plant flowers. D. Because her children didn’t want her to do it. 7. What does the underlined sentence “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” mean? A. We can’t afford to buy it. B. Money can buy many trees. C. It’s easy to make money. D. We can plant a money tree. 8. When did the writer see the “money tree” in her yard? A. On New Year’s Day. B. On Children’s Day. C. On Mother’s Day. D. On Teachers’ Day. 9. What can we learn from the story? A. Money can really grow on trees. B. The writer never liked her garden. C. The writer had four children in all. D. The writer’s children love her very much. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A beautiful flower garden B. My busy life with children C. A “money tree” full of love D. How to plant a good garden V．任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 wisely, signal, cross, become, cyclist, in, download, our, warn, or Everyone should follow rules in our lives. Long ago, people did not have clear rules on the street. When they 1 the road, cars and bikes ran everywhere. Many pedestrians and 2 got hurt. At that time, no one regulated the traffic. Later, people made 3 lights and zebra crossings. They also set lanes for bikes and cars. Since then, the roads have 4 much safer. We have also made laws to protect citizens. At school, rules help us too. When we were in the hallways, we dare not run or yell. We keep silence 5 the reading room. We never litter 6 make a mess. Teachers 7 us to stay away from danger. Nowadays, many families have mobile phones. We must use them 8 . We should not 9 bad files or click bad links, or viruses may hurt the phone. Rules help us live safely and happily. They have built a positive atmosphere for our society. With good rules, 10 lives become smooth and warm. Ⅵ．口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Amy and Jack are talking about their summer vacation. A is for Amy ; B is for Jack. ) A: I’m going to Hong Kong Space Museum tomorrow. Would you like to go with me? B: Yes, I’d love to. 1 A: Do you know why the museum is famous? B: Yes. 2 Is that right? A: That’s true. It’s one of the most popular buildings of Hong Kong. B: 3 A: We can go there by bus. It’s a little far from here. B: OK. Then when shall we start? A: Tomorrow is Wednesday. 4 I have been there for several times. I can be your guide. B: Great! 5 A: I have watched some space shows and listened to some lectures (讲座). B: Sounds interesting. I can’t wait to visit it. A. I have been there three times. B. I have never been there before. C. Did you watch any shows there? D. How shall we go there tomorrow? E. It’s said that it looks like a big egg. F. What have you done there before? G. The museum opens at 1:00 pm, so we can go there after lunch. Ⅶ．词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. William finished his homework all by (he). 2. You shouldn’t (depend) on your parents too much. 3. He is so (care) that he often makes mistakes in his homework. 4. Tom tried his best and (manage) to achieve his dream at last. 5. Today is my little brother’s (nine) birthday. 6. My teacher often asks us to (spell) new words carefully. 7. These two (lawyer) are very kind and helpful to us. 8. The telephone was (invent) by Bell many years ago. 9. I have already (return) the book to the library. 10. Please explain the problem (simple) so that everyone can understand. Ⅷ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 1．我哥哥昨天这个时候正在打印照片。 My brother photos at this time yesterday. 2．不要攻击野生动物，它们是我们的朋友。 wild animals. They are our friends. 3．太多的电话会使电话系统崩溃。 Too many calls will the phone system. 4．那个年轻人救了孩子，多么勇敢啊! the young man is to save the kid! 5．每天多喝水是很有必要的。 to drink plenty of water every day. Ⅸ．书面表达（满分10分） 学校对中学生骑自行车上学的道路安全非常重视。最近，你校英语期刊正在就“Road Safety”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的道路安全问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视学生骑自行车上学的安全问题。 要求：1．短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2．条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4．词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Safety problems Tips for safe riding 1. Traffic Lights & Rules: Run red lights Ride against the traffic Road riding 1. Traffic Lights & Rules: Obey traffic rules Stop at red lights 2. Phone & Behaviour: Look at phones while riding Listen to loud music 2. Phone & Behaviour: Focus on the road Wear a helmet 3. Road Position & Safety: Ride in wrong lanes 3. Road Position & Safety: Keep to the right Avoid dangerous roads Road Safety Riding bikes to school is a common way for middle school students today. So, our school is paying more and more attention to road safety. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 白银市2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语参考答案 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. I was angry because Simon broke my model plane. 2. Though he’s tired, he still goes to the football training. 3. Susan has to go to a piano lesson after school. 4. Lucy is interested in the cartoon Journey to the West. 5. We planned to go to the movies to relax on the weekend. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. Have you read Charlotte’s Web yet? 7. What time did you arrive in Beijing yesterday? 8. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 9. I think the book Alice in Wonderland is really interesting. 10. What kind of music do you usually listen to? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. W: Have you seen my notebook, Aaron? M: Oh, it’s here. I’m so sorry. I have kept your notebook for days and I forgot to return it to you. Q: What did Aaron forget to give the girl? 12. M: This book is about science and it is boring, right? W: No, I don’t think so. I have read it several times and it always makes me laugh. Q: What does the girl think of the book? 13. W: Why did the man in the story get angry at last? M: Because he found the box was full of stones instead of gold when he opened it. Q: What did the man find in the box? 14. M: Where were you at 10:30 am? You weren’t in the classroom. W: Oh, I was in the teacher’s office and my teacher was talking with me. Q: What was the girl doing at 10:30 am? 15. M: Were you at school at the time of the typhoon? W: No, I was at home with my parents. I just reached home at that time. Q: Who was the girl with at the time of the typhoon? 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Hans Christian Andersen is my favourite writer of children’s books. He grew up in a poor family. His father was a shoe-maker. When he was 11 years old, his father died. At the age of 14, he went to the city Copenhagen by himself. He tried to be a singer and an actor at first. Later he took up writing. Andersen kept writing for about 40 years and wrote more than 210 stories. Some of them are quite famous, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. Now most of his stories are told in over 150 languages. 听力答案 1 — 5 CADEB 6 — 10 CBACA 11 — 15 CABCB 16 — 20 CCBAB 笔试部分 Ⅱ．语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1 — 5 BDCAC 6 — 10 ABDCA 11 — 15 BACDB 16 — 20 ACBAD Ⅲ．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 满分 15 分） 1 — 5 BACDC 6 — 10 DCDBA Ⅳ．阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 1 — 5 AABAB 6 — 10 BACDC Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. crossed 2. cyclists 3. signal 4. become 5. in 6. or 7. warn 8. wisely 9. download 10. our Ⅵ．口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1 — 5 BEDGF Ⅶ．词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分） 1. himself 2. depend 3. careless 4. managed 5. ninth 6. spell 7. lawyers 8. invented 9. returned 10. simply Ⅷ．根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）（每空限填一词） 1. was printing 2. Don’t attack 3. bring down 4. How brave 5. It’s necessary Ⅸ．书面表达（满分 10 分） One possible version: Road Safety Riding bikes to school is a common way for middle school students today. So, our school is paying more and more attention to road safety. Some students run red lights or ride against the traffic. Others look at phones or listen to loud music while riding, and some even ride in wrong lanes. These bad habits put them in great danger. To stay safe, we must obey traffic rules and stop at red lights. We should focus on the road and wear a helmet all the time. Also, remember to keep to the right and avoid dangerous roads. Safety is the most important thing. Let’s ride carefully every day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $