精品解析：甘肃省天水市甘谷县等地区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

甘肃省天水市甘谷县等地区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（7月） 一、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. 2. Let’s sort garbage first before throwing it away. 3. The Great Wall is famous around the world. 4. Look! The panda is eating bamboo. 5. The Olympic symbol stands for five continents united together. 二、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it does. B. No, there isn’t. C. It’s helpful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Does your school have an environment club? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Going for a walk. C. Class Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who will we compete against? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shake hands. B. Good idea. C. They are brave. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do Americans usually do when they meet for the first time? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Why not? C. By having a bake sale. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How are you planning to make money? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. I can’t wait! C. What strange weather! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There may be a big thunderstorm today. 三、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high is the rock? A. 3408 meters. B. 348 meters. C. 9.4 kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you been to Australia, Peter? B: Yes. And I’ve seen the famous rock. It is three hundred and forty-eight meters high and nine point four kilometers round. Question: How high is the rock? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the most important about Internet shopping? A. Low prices. B. High quality. C. Convenience. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of Internet shopping? B: It’s a new way of shopping. It has lots of advantages. The most important is that it’s very convenient. Question: What’s the most important about Internet shopping? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. The seasons. B. The weather. C. The festivals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Malin. Can you tell me the weather in your country? B: Of course. In our country, different places have different weather. In the northeast, it is always very cold in winter. But in the south, it is very warm in winter and very hot in summer. Question: What are they talking about? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is John sad? A. Because he lost the table tennis match. B. Because he doesn’t like playing table tennis. C. Because he missed the table tennis match. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m very sad. I lost the table tennis match. B: Don’t give up, John. I think you can do better next time. Question: Why is John sad? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does the girl like best? A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What animals do you like? B: I like many kinds of animals such as tigers and giraffes. But I like pandas best. Question: What animals does the girl like best? 四、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 13. How did they go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What did they do first in the park? A. Collected the rubbish. B. Shouted to visitors. C. Said goodbye to the workers. 15. Why did they shout in the park? A. To tell people to protect nature. B. To do some cleaning. C. To call visitors to take the garbage away. 16. How did they feel after they went home? A. Happy and excited. B. Tired but happy. C. Tired and sad. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Today is World Earth Day, April 22nd. It’s sunny. My classmates and I went to the park to do some cleaning there. Early in the morning, we started out by bike. We began to work as soon as we got there. First, we collected the rubbish near the lake and in the woods and put it in the garbage bins. Then we told people to protect nature by shouting as we walked together. At the same time, we kept on telling the visitors the importance of protecting the environment. We said goodbye to the workers of the park and went home after cleaning the park. We were all tired but we felt happy. 五、语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 17. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty? —I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it. A. to B. for C. with D. without 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，贝蒂？——我喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；with有；without没有。根据“a cup of tea...nothing in it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶，用介词with。故选C。 18. The left-behind kids ________ meeting their parents very much. A. care about B. long for C. wake up D. think of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：留守儿童非常渴望见到他们的父母。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；long for渴望；wake up醒来；think of想起。根据“The left-behind kids… meeting their parents very much.”可知，此处指留守儿童渴望见到父母，“long for渴望”符合题意。故选B。 19. Speak in a ________ voice. The baby is sleeping. A. soft B. small C. low D. high 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：说话声音要低。婴儿在睡觉。 考查形容词词义辨析。soft柔软的；small小的；low低的；high高的。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，婴儿在睡觉，所以说话声音要低，用low符合语境。故选C。 20 The story is ________. I want to read it again. A. interested enough B. enough interested C. interesting enough D. enough interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事非常有趣，我想要再读一遍。 考查副词的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时，需置后。排除BD。另外-ed分词修饰人；-ing分词修饰物，此句主语为the story，为物。故选C。 21. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A. will be; is B. is; will be C. is; is D. will be; will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会是晴天。如果是晴天，我会去钓鱼。 考查动词时态辨析。will be一般将来时；is一般现在时。第一空为if引导的宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，即will be；第二空为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 22. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s behind the hospital. A. where is the library B. where the library was C. where was the library D. where the library is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪儿吗？——在医院后面。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除AC选项；根据“It’s behind the hospital.”可知，从句询问现在的情况，是一般现在时。故选D。 23. — Shall we have a surprising party? — ________ That’ll be great fun. A. I’m afraid not. B. Why not? C. What? D. Are you kidding? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们来办个惊喜派对怎么样？——为什么不呢？那会很有趣的。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；Why not?为什么不呢；What?什么；Are you kidding?你在开玩笑吗？根据“That’ll be great fun.”可知，此处是同意对方的提议，选项B“Why not?为什么不呢？”符合语境。故选B。 24. France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three years ago. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，我三年前访问过这个国家。 考查冠词的用法。第一处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，European首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指法国这个国家，用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 25. The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone ________ education anywhere and anytime. A. it; get B. it; getting C. that; to get D. it; to get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网使每个人在任何时间任何地点获得教育成为可能。 考查it的固定句型。此处是结构make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使做某事对某人来说是可能的”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选D。 26. _______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上少花点时间在电话上，否则你会发现很难入睡。 考查祈使句。根据“... less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep.”可知此处是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。 27. Jenny knows ________ Chinese. She can’t speak it well. A. a few B. a little of C. a bit D. a bit of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮懂一点中文。她说得不好。 考查短语辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little通常直接接不可数名词，如接限定词或代词时需用of；a bit一点儿，修饰动词、形容词或副词；a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据“Chinese”可知，此处指中文，是不可数名词，所以应用a bit of修饰。故选D。 28. Our teacher often keeps us _______ the classroom, so we should keep our classroom _______. A. clean; clean B. cleaning; clean C. cleaning; cleaning D. clean; cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常叫我们保持每天清扫教室，因此我们应保持教室干净整洁。 考查动词短语。keep sb doing sth表示“叫某人保持做某事的状态”，keep sth adj表示“保持……状态”。故选B。 29. ________ students are in this school. ________ the students is 900. A. The number of; A number of B. A number of; A number of C. A number of; The number of D. The number of; The number of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这所学校有许多学生。学生的数量是900。 考查词义辨析。A number of许多；The number of……的数量。A number of后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，空格1表示这所学校有很多学生，students为复数名词；The number of后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，空格2表示学校学生的数量。故选C。 30. Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。 考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 31. As we know, the U.S. is ________ Canada. A. to the north of B. to the south of C. in the north of D. on the south of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，美国在加拿大的南边。 考查词义辨析。to the north of在……北边（不在内部）；to the south of在……南边（不在内部）；in the north of在……北边（在内部）；on the south of在……南方（接壤）。根据常识可知，美国在加拿大南边，美国不在加拿大的内部。用to符合表达习惯，故选B。 32. We should pass on the Olympics ________ to everyone in the world. A. mascot B. symbol C. spirit D. slogan 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该把奥林匹克精神传递给世界上的每个人。 考查名词辨析。mascot吉祥物；symbol象征；spirit精神；slogan口号。根据“to everyone in the world.”可知，这里表示将精神传递给世界上的每个人；the Olympics spirit“奥运精神”，为固定表达。故选C。 33. He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A. succeeded; success B. succeeded; successful C. success; succeed D. successful; succeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最后成功了，他的成功使我们兴奋。 考查词汇辨析。succeeded成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。分析句子结构可知第一空在句中作谓语，用动词succeeded；第二空在句中作主语，用名词success。故选A。 34. She was so common that nothing about her made her ________. A. stand up B. stand around C. stand for D. stand out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太普通了，没有什么能让她脱颖而出。 考查动词短语。stand up站起来；stand around闲站着；stand for代表；stand out突出，显眼。根据“She was so common”可知，由于她很普通，所以不显眼。故选D。 35. Grandma ________ the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. A. is good for B. is crazy about C. is friendly to D. is strict with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶痴迷于中国女排，在电视上几乎看了她们所有的比赛。 考查形容词短语辨析。is good for对……有好处；is crazy about痴迷于；is friendly to对……友好；is strict with对……严格。根据“watches almost all their matches”可知，此处指痴迷于中国女排，故选B。 36. It is very important to develop light ________. A. computer B. information C. industry D. e-mail 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：发展轻工业非常重要。 考查名词辨析。computer电脑；information信息；industry工业；e-mail电子邮件。light industry是固定短语，意为“轻工业”。故选C。 37. —I’m a little hungry. Could you give me ________food? —Sorry. I’m afraid there isn’t________left here. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——我有点饿了。你能给我一些食物吗？ ——对不起，恐怕这里没有剩下任何食物了。 考查不定代词辨析。some通常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中，希望得到肯定回答；any常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何”或“一些”。根据“Could you give me ... food?”可知，此处是请求对方给食物，希望得到肯定回答，因此用some；根据“I’m afraid there isn’t ... left here.”可知，此句是否定句，表示“没有剩下任何食物”，因此用any。故选C。 38. If there’s anything you don’t understand, I’ll be happy to ________. A. copy B. decide C. train D. explain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有什么不明白的，我很乐意解释。 考查动词辨析。copy复制；decide决定 ；train训练；explain解释。根据“If there’s anything you don’t understand”可知此处指“解释对方不明白的”。故选D。 39. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。 考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级more quickly，far可修饰比较级。故选D。 40. —Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago. —Yes, I _________ for 3 years. A. married; have married B. married; married C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的， 我结婚三年了。 考查动词时态。several years ago几年前，是一般过去时的标志，前空用一般过去时，可排除D选项；for 3 years三年，是一段持续的时间，应和现在完成时搭配，可排除B项；结合语境可知，这里表示已婚的状态，应用系表结构，故选C。 41. —An iPad is really a great thing. —I agree. However, ________. Using the iPad too much has a bad influence on us. A. no pains, no gains B. every dog has its day C. every coin has two sides D. the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——iPad真是个很棒的东西。——我同意。然而，任何事物都有两面性。过度使用iPad对我们有不良影响。 考查谚语辨析。no pains, no gains一分耕耘，一分收获；every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；every coin has two sides任何事物都有两面性；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“An iPad is really a great thing.”和“Using the iPad too much has a bad influence on us.”可知，对话中先肯定iPad是好东西，紧接着指出过度使用iPad对我们有不良影响，由此体现任何事物都具有两面性。故选C。 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should ___42___ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. “Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___43___ I had ever heard at a sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he ___44___ the finish line. “Maybe I should ___45___.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ___46___ by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard ___47___ louder cheers from the girls. “They ___48___ be cheering for the winners.” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ___49___!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt ___50___ again and decided to run again next year. I ___51___ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing. 42. A. watch B. attend C. plan D. host 43. A. noise B. music C. show D. cheer 44. A. won B. painted C. crossed D. swam 45. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away 46. A. or B. as C. so that D. even though 47. A. much B. too C. so D. very 48. A. can B. need C. must D. should 49. A. talent B. courage C. interest D. humor 50. A. lucky B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy 51. A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. required 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。 【42题详解】 句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。 watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；host主持。根据“whether I should … the meeting or not”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。 noise噪音；music音乐；show演出；cheer欢呼声。根据““Hooray!” The crowd shouted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。 won赢得；painted绘画；crossed穿过；swam游泳。根据“The first-place runner…the finish line”可知，此处指穿过终点线，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：或许我应该放弃。 give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴；put away收好。根据“However, I kept going”可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。 or或者；as由于；so that以便于；even though即使。“I ran in pain and decided not to race next year”与“by that time my foot had healed”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。 much许多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。 can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“They… be cheering for the winners”可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！ talent才能；courage勇气；interest兴趣；humor幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。 lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“decided to run again next year”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。 doubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到；required需要。根据“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories”可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，故选C。 六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读理解 John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. But he didn’t feel happy at all, because this amount of money upset (打乱) his life. John decided to keep living a simple life like before. He didn’t tell anyone and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Now John is 36 years old, and he still wears cheap clothes and only drives a small car, but he is much happier. So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. They do not receive the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” 52. What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese? A. 继承 B. 捡到 C. 馈赠 D. 赚取 53. John is living a ________ life. A. boring B. simple C. hard D. rich 54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The children can receive the money in cash. B. John only helps the poor children in Africa. C. John has never seen the children he is helping. D. John has helped 15 children from different countries. 55. Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting? A. Because the girl came from Africa. B. Because the girl could speak English. C. Because he saw the money was used well. D Because he thought he had given money to the girl. 56. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science report. C. In a novel. D. In an ad. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰继承遗产后仍过着简单生活并资助贫困儿童的故事。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died.”以及结合常识可知，父母去世他们留下来的钱需要继承，此处“inherited”在中文里是“继承”的意思。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John decided to keep living a simple life like before.”可知，约翰过着简单的生活。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world”可知，约翰已经帮助了来自不同国家的15个孩子。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw that the money was used for a very good plan.”可知，约翰认为和小女孩的会面很令人兴奋是因为他看到钱用得很好。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了约翰继承遗产后仍过着简单生活并资助贫困儿童的故事。根据文章内容可知这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，最有可能来自报纸。故选A。 阅读理解 Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan (西藏的) language. Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen (氧气), so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.” It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed (意志坚强的) when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, Qomolangma is in danger these years because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags. Many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma. 57. What is the newest height of Qomolangma? A. 8,000 meters. B. 8,844.43 meters. C. 8,848 meters. D. 8,848.86 meters. 58. Why is it dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters? A. Because there are many wild animals. B. Because it’s easy to fall off the mountain. C. Because there is too much plastic pollution. D. Because the oxygen is not enough for people to breathe. 59. According to Alan’s words, what will happen to you when you climb mountains? A. You need to be strong. B. You will be in great danger. C. You’ll know better about yourself. D. You will be afraid of climbing mountains. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Climbers help take good care of Qomolangma. B. Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma. C. Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma. D. There is no pollution on Qomolangma now. 61. What’s the text mainly about? A. Himalayas. B. Qomolangma. C. Climbers. D. Environment. 【答案】57. D 58. D 59. C 60. A 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的相关情况，包括高度、攀登的危险性、攀登者的感悟以及面临的污染问题等。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰最新的高度是8848.86米。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen (氧气), so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher.”可知，在8000米的高度攀登是危险的，因为氧气不足以让人呼吸。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”可知，爬山会让你更了解自己。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity.”可知，攀登者加入清洁活动，以此来帮助保护珠穆朗玛峰。故选A。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕珠穆朗玛峰的高度、攀登的危险性、攀登者的感悟以及其面临的污染问题展开，主要讲述的是珠穆朗玛峰。故选B。 阅读理解 Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇), the Type 091 and Type 0911,from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (发动) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “________”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949, Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 62. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Best Scientist in the World D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 63. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant. 64. How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Eight. 65. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 66. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. D. Work hard in our lives. 【答案】62. D 63. B 64. B 65. A 66. A 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)…In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (发动) China’s first nuclear submarine”可知，黄旭华是中国核潜艇研发的关键人物，因此最适合填入空格的称号是“中国核潜艇之父”。故选D。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For 30 years, his work had been a secret”和“He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties”可知，黄旭华的工作是秘密且充满挑战的。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping”可知，黄旭华在2017年至2020年间获得了三次国家级荣誉。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949”可知黄旭华1945-1949年在国立交通大学学习；根据“In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing.”可知1958年被秘密召到北京参与核潜艇项目；根据“In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China’s first nuclear submarine”可知1970年成功发射中国第一艘核潜艇；根据“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic”可知2019年获得共和国勋章，所以正确顺序是③-②-④-① 。故选A。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger”可知，他的一生都在发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防事业，这激励着我们尽自己最大的努力使国家更加强大。所以我们从黄旭华的一生中可以学到努力学习、报效祖国的精神。故选A。 七、任务型完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 much, pronounce, if, protect, however, pay, remember, interest, meet, study Federico Demarco, who is from Argentina, is a 33-year-old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was ____67____ in Chinese and started to learn it. Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. In 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (语言学) at Shanghai University and got a master’s degree (硕士学位). One day, by chance, Demarco ____68____ Mr Feng in a WeChat group. Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Demarco followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided ____69____ Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng. “We work well together,” said Mr Feng. “Demarco is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in a scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the ____70____ of dialects. I myself don’t major in linguistics, but I know ____71____ about local culture.” It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan. ____72____, he went there at least once a week. His hard work has ____73____ off, “We are writing a book about our four years of study,” he said. Demarco is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. “Dialects make you always ____74____ where you are from.” Today, many young people know little about their dialects. ____75____ it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people will join him in ____76____ dialects. “We want to leave records of the city’s cultural roots! “ he said. 【答案】67. interested 68. met 69. to study 70. pronunciation 71. more 72. However 73. paid 74. remember 75. If 76. protecting 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自阿根廷的Federico Demarco对语言有天赋，19岁时对中文感兴趣并学习，后来因机缘接触金山方言，与冯先生一起研究，他努力付出有了收获，还在研究上海其他地区方言，他认为方言能让人记住根，希望更多人参与保护方言。 【67题详解】 句意：19岁时，他对中文感兴趣并开始学习。根据“in Chinese and started to learn it”及备选词可知，这里表示对中文感兴趣。be interested in...“对……感兴趣”是固定短语；interest“兴趣”，为名词，此处需用形容词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【68题详解】 句意：一天，偶然间，Demarco在一个微信群里遇到了冯先生。根据“Mr Feng in a WeChat group”及备选词可知，这里表示在社交软件里遇见了某人；meet“遇见”，为动词原形；本段文章时态为过去，动词需用过去式。故填met。 【69题详解】 句意：在那之后，他决定和冯先生一起研究金山方言。根据“After that, he decided … Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng”及备选词可知，这里表示研究方言；study“研究；学习”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to study。 【70题详解】 句意：并且他标记方言的发音。根据“And he marks the … of dialects.”及备选词可知，这里是说他记录方言的发音。pronounce“发音”，为动词，此处需用名词形式pronunciation“发音”表示方言的发音。故填pronunciation。 【71题详解】 句意：我本人不主修语言学，但我对当地文化了解很多。根据“I myself don’t major in linguistics, but I know”及备选词可知，but表示转折，表示虽然对语言学不懂，但是对文化了解很多。much“多的”，此处需用比较级体现前后转折关系。故填more。 【72题详解】 句意：然而，他每周至少去那里一次。根据“It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan.”和“he went there at least once a week”及备选词可知，前后为转折关系，即虽然从家到金山要四个小时，但是不妨碍他至少每周去一次。however“然而”表示转折。故填However。 【73题详解】 句意：他的努力有了回报。根据“off”及备选词可知，此处表示所付出的努力有了回报；pay off“有回报”为固定短语；has表示时态为现在完成时，此处需用过去分词。故填paid。 【74题详解】 句意：方言让你总是记住你来自哪里。根据“Dialects make you always … where you are from.”及备选词可知，此处表示方言可以让人了解并且记住对方来自哪里。remember“记住”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”为固定用法。故填remember。 【75题详解】 句意：如果这种情况继续，方言可能会消失。根据“Today, many young people know little about their dialects.”可知，此处是条件状语从句，即如果年轻人对自己家乡方言的了解越来越少，那么方言将会消失，if“如果”，可引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【76题详解】 句意：他希望更多人加入他保护方言的行列。根据“He hopes that more people will join him in … dialects.”可知，这里是说希望可以加入保护方言的行列；protect“保护”，为动词；join in“加入”，in是介词，后需跟动名词。故填protecting。 八、任务型阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。 The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it’s an unhappy way to start the day. We should thank creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their wonderful products. We may be woken up by the scent (香味) of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake. This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release (释放) the scent. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee and orange juice. The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user doesn’t wake up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What’s more, to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesn’t miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also make sounds three minutes after the scent is released. Now people can choose a smell from ten smell capsules (胶囊), depending on what they think will successfully make them leave their comfortable beds. Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day. 77. 完成句子。 Using the sudden sound of an alarm clock to wake us up is ________ to start the day. 78. How does the Sensorwake work? ________________________________________________________________________ 79. What can the alarm clock do after the scent is released? ________________________________________________________________________ 80. 找出并写下全文的主题句。 ________________________________________________________________________ 81. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】77. an unhappy way 78. By releasing the scent at a chosen time. 79. Sound./It can produce sound. 80. We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake. 81. 如果使用者没有在一分钟之内醒来，它表盘上的灯就会被打开。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Sensorwake的创意闹钟，它能用香味唤醒用户，还能配合灯光和声音确保准时起床，且香味胶囊可更换。 【77题详解】 根据“The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it’s an unhappy way to start the day”可知，这是一种不愉快的开始一天的方式。故填an unhappy way。 【78题详解】 根据“The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time.”可知，这种闹钟通过在选定的时间释放香味来工作。故填By releasing the scent at a chosen time. 【79题详解】 根据“If a user doesn’t wake up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on…the alarm clock can also make sounds three minutes after the scent is released.”可知，香味释放三分钟后，还会发出声音。故填Sound./It can produce sound. 【80题详解】 通读全文，尤其根据“We may be woken up by the scent (香味) of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.”可知，本文的核心对象是Sensorwake以及它的核心功能，所以全文围绕”Sensorwake”这种新型闹钟展开，介绍其功能、工作原理等，因此该句是主题句。故填We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake. 【81题详解】 if“如果”；a user“使用者”；doesn’t wake up“没有醒来”；within a minute“一分钟之内”；lights on its face“闹钟表盘的灯”；will be turned on“将会被打开”，故填：如果使用者没有在一分钟之内醒来，它表盘上的灯就会被打开。 九、口语交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going? B: Hi, Joe! ____82____ A: What kind of zoo is it? B: The petting zoo is a special zoo. We can touch the animals and feed them there. A: Really? Can I see lions and feed them there? B: No! ____83____ But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo. A: ____84____ B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there. A: Wow! Sounds interesting! ____85____ B: Certainly. Welcome to join us. By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you’d better tell your parents about it. A: ____86____ I’ll give them a call right now. A. Can I go with you? B. I’m going to the petting zoo with my classmates. C. I used to watch many different kinds of animals. D. No problem. E. The friendship of animals touches many people’s hearts. F. The lion is a dangerous animal. G. Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo? 【答案】82. B 83. F 84. G 85. A 86. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕迈克尔要去的“宠物动物园”展开，乔询问了宠物动物园的特点、动物种类，并请求一同前往，迈克尔同意并建议乔告知父母，乔表示会马上打电话。 【82题详解】 根据上文“Where are you going?”可知，下文应该回答要去的地方，选项B“我要和我的同学去宠物动物园。”直接回应了“去哪里”的问题，符合语境，故选B。 【83题详解】 根据上文“ Can I see lions and feed them there?”和下文“But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo.”可知，中间需要解释为什么看不到狮子，选项F“狮子是危险动物。”符合逻辑，衔接上下文。故选F。 【84题详解】 根据下文“There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.”可知，上文应该是询问宠物动物园里有什么动物，选项G“那宠物动物园里有什么种类的动物？”正好对应下文的回答，符合题意。故选G。 【85题详解】 根据下文“Certainly. Welcome to join us.”可知，上文应该是询问能否一起去，选项A“我能和你一起去吗？”与下文的肯定回应匹配，符合语境。故选A。 【86题详解】 根据上文“we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you’d better tell your parents about it”以及下文“I’ll give them a call right now.”可知，此处应该是同意告诉父母的回应，选项D“没问题。”表示接受建议，衔接自然。故选D。 十、词汇考查（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 87. I think it’s our duty _________ (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为保护环境是我们的责任。protect保护，动词。“it’s one’s duty to do sth.”(做某事是某人的责任)，固定句型。句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，因此动词protect需用不定式形式to protect。故填to protect。 88. A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. 【答案】fifths 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。 89. Football was invented by the _________ (Britain) over 100 years ago. 【答案】British 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球是100多年前由英国人发明的。Britain英国，名词。根据常识可知，足球是英国人发明的。此处需表示“英国人”，对应的名词是British（单复数同形）。故填British。 90. Jim, do you know who lives _________ (far) in our class? 【答案】farthest 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，你知道我们班谁住得最远吗？far远的，形容词。句中“in our class”表示范围，提示此处需用最高级。且结合句子结构可知，此处应用副词的最高级表达具体距离远，far意为“远”，其最高级farthest（指距离）符合语境，用于修饰动词lives，故填farthest。 91. Our earth must _________ (treat) well. 【答案】be treated 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的地球必须被好好对待。根据“Our earth must...well.”以及所给单词可知，主语our earth与动词treat“对待”之间是被动关系，情态动词must后接动词原形，treat的过去分词是treated。故填be treated。 92. The experiment drew _________ (we) attention in class. 【答案】our 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个实验在课堂上引起了我们的注意。attention是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。we我们，为主格代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。 93. When it comes to _________ (go) to the dentist, I get scared. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：当提到去看牙医时，我很害怕。When it comes to ...是固定结构，意为“当提到……；当涉及……”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；go的动名词形式是going。故填going。 94. Lily’s parents felt very _________ (pride) of their daughter. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的父母为他们的女儿感到非常骄傲。空处位于系动词“felt”后，填形容词作表语。pride“骄傲”，名词，形容词为proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。 95. It’s rather _________ (polite) to point to others with chopsticks at dinner. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃饭时用筷子指着别人是相当不礼貌的。根据常识可知，“就餐时用筷子指着别人”是不礼貌的行为，polite礼貌的，形容词，此处需用polite的反义词impolite（不礼貌的），符合语境，故填impolite。 96. The hens _________ (lay) many eggs yesterday. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些母鸡昨天下了很多蛋。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。lay“下蛋”，动词，其过去式为laid。故填laid。 十一、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 97. 我们的队伍不够强大，无法与其他队竞争。 Our team isn’t strong enough to _________ _________ other teams. 【答案】 ①. compete ②. with##against 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写compete with/against“与……竞争”；“be+形容词+enough+to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，为固定用法。故填compete；with/against。 98. 刚才学生们被老师分成五组玩游戏。 The students were _________ _________ five groups by the teacher to play games just now. 【答案】 ①. divided ②. into 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“把……分成……”，使用divide into；句子主语The students与动词divide之间是被动关系，且由were可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，divide的过去分词是divided。故填divided；into。 99. 今晚我将给你打电话。 I will _________ you _________ this evening. 【答案】 ①. ring ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，“打电话”ring up；will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时，故填ring；up。 100. 第一次见到布莱克先生时，我和他握了手 I _________ _________ with Mr. Black when I first met him. 【答案】 ①. shook ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“握了手”。“握手”用动词短语shake hands。根据“when I first met him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。shake应用过去式的shook，作谓语动词。故填shook；hands。 101. 不幸的是，那些人相继死去了。 Unluckily, those people _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. died ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少翻译“相继死去”。“相继死去”die off，句中描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词die应用过去式died，故填died；off。 十二、书面表达（共 15 分） 102. 你校英语角将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织环保征文比赛。请你以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿，可适当发挥。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 绿色出行：步行或骑车上学； 2. 例行节约：节约用电、水、食物等； 3. 其他方式：结合生活实际 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference. First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air. Second, saving electricity, water and food is necessary. You should turn off the light when going out. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. What’s more, don’t use plastic bags when you go shopping because plastic is harmful to the environment. How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing this, I believe the environment will be better. Let’s do it together from now on. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时” ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，每个人都应在生活上做出改变以保护环境； 第二步：陈述保护环境的方法； 第三步：表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①had better 最好 ②turn off 关闭 ③from now on从现在开始 [高分句型] ①First, you’d better ride a bike or walk to school because it’s a green way which doesn’t pollute the air.（because引导原因状语从句） ②Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 甘肃省天水市甘谷县等地区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（7月） 一、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it does. B. No, there isn’t. C. It’s helpful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Going for a walk. C. Class Three. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Shake hands. B. Good idea. C. They are brave. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Why not? C. By having a bake sale. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I can’t. B. I can’t wait! C. What strange weather! 三、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）听句子，选择恰当的应答语。第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How high is the rock? A. 3,408 meters. B. 348 meters. C. 9.4 kilometers. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the most important about Internet shopping? A. Low prices. B. High quality. C. Convenience. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. The seasons. B. The weather. C. The festivals. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is John sad? A. Because he lost the table tennis match. B. Because he doesn’t like playing table tennis. C. Because he missed the table tennis match. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What animals does the girl like best? A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas. 四、听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。 12. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 13. How did they go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. What did they do first in the park? A. Collected the rubbish. B. Shouted to visitors. C. Said goodbye to the workers. 15. Why did they shout in the park? A. To tell people to protect nature. B. To do some cleaning. C. To call visitors to take the garbage away. 16. How did they feel after they went home? A. Happy and excited. B. Tired but happy. C. Tired and sad. 五、语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 25 分） 17. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty? —I prefer a cup of tea _______ nothing in it. A. to B. for C. with D. without 18. The left-behind kids ________ meeting their parents very much. A. care about B. long for C. wake up D. think of 19. Speak in a ________ voice. The baby is sleeping. A. soft B. small C. low D. high 20. The story is ________. I want to read it again. A. interested enough B. enough interested C. interesting enough D. enough interesting 21. I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing. A. will be; is B. is; will be C. is; is D. will be; will be 22. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s behind the hospital. A. where is the library B. where the library was C. where was the library D. where the library is 23. — Shall we have a surprising party? — ________ That’ll be great fun. A. I’m afraid not. B. Why not? C. What? D. Are you kidding? 24. France is ________ European country, and I visited ________ country three years ago. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. the; the 25. The Internet makes ________ possible for everyone ________ education anywhere and anytime. A. it; get B. it; getting C. that; to get D. it; to get 26. _______ less time on the phone at night, or you will find it hard to fall asleep. A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent 27. Jenny knows ________ Chinese. She can’t speak it well. A. a few B. a little of C. a bit D. a bit of 28. Our teacher often keeps us _______ the classroom, so we should keep our classroom _______. A. clean; clean B. cleaning; clean C. cleaning; cleaning D. clean; cleaning 29. ________ students are in this school. ________ the students is 900. A. The number of; A number of B. A number of; A number of C. A number of; The number of D. The number of; The number of 30. Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced 31. As we know, the U.S. is ________ Canada. A. to the north of B. to the south of C. in the north of D. on the south of 32. We should pass on the Olympics ________ to everyone in the world. A. mascot B. symbol C. spirit D. slogan 33. He ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited. A. succeeded; success B. succeeded; successful C. success; succeed D. successful; succeed 34. She was so common that nothing about her made her ________. A. stand up B. stand around C. stand for D. stand out 35. Grandma ________ the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. A. is good for B. is crazy about C. is friendly to D. is strict with 36. It is very important to develop light ________. A. computer B. information C. industry D. e-mail 37. —I’m a little hungry. Could you give me ________food? —Sorry. I’m afraid there isn’t________left here. A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some 38. If there’s anything you don’t understand, I’ll be happy to ________. A. copy B. decide C. train D. explain 39. ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do. A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly 40. —Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago. —Yes, I _________ for 3 years. A. married; have married B. married; married C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married 41. —An iPad is really a great thing. —I agree. However, ________. Using the iPad too much has a bad influence on us. A. no pains, no gains B. every dog has its day C. every coin has two sides D. the grass is always greener on the other side 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should ___42___ the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race. “Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind. “Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest ___43___ I had ever heard at a sports meeting. The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he ___44___ the finish line. “Maybe I should ___45___.” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, ___46___ by that time my foot had healed. When I finished, I heard ___47___ louder cheers from the girls. “They ___48___ be cheering for the winners.” I thought. I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of ___49___!” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us?” I felt ___50___ again and decided to run again next year. I ___51___ that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing. 42. A. watch B. attend C. plan D. host 43. A. noise B. music C. show D. cheer 44. A. won B. painted C. crossed D. swam 45. A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away 46. A. or B. as C. so that D. even though 47. A. much B. too C. so D. very 48. A. can B. need C. must D. should 49. A. talent B. courage C. interest D. humor 50. A. lucky B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy 51. A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. required 六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读理解 John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. But he didn’t feel happy at all, because this amount of money upset (打乱) his life. John decided to keep living a simple life like before. He didn’t tell anyone and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Now John is 36 years old, and he still wears cheap clothes and only drives a small car, but he is much happier. So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. They do not receive the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the children’s education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child’s progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English. Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need.” 52. What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese? A. 继承 B. 捡到 C. 馈赠 D. 赚取 53. John is living a ________ life. A. boring B. simple C. hard D. rich 54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The children can receive the money in cash. B. John only helps the poor children in Africa. C John has never seen the children he is helping. D. John has helped 15 children from different countries. 55. Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting? A. Because the girl came from Africa. B. Because the girl could speak English. C. Because he saw the money was used well. D. Because he thought he had given money to the girl. 56. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science report. C. In a novel. D. In an ad. 阅读理解 Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan (西藏的) language. Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8,848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen (氧气), so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Arnette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.” It’s a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed (意志坚强的) when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, Qomolangma is in danger these years because many people leave their waste behind, such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags. Many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, and at the same time, take good care of Qomolangma. 57. What is the newest height of Qomolangma? A. 8,000 meters. B. 8,844.43 meters. C. 8,848 meters. D. 8,848.86 meters. 58. Why is it dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters? A. Because there are many wild animals. B. Because it’s easy to fall off the mountain. C. Because there is too much plastic pollution. D. Because the oxygen is not enough for people to breathe. 59. According to Alan’s words, what will happen to you when you climb mountains? A. You need to be strong. B. You will be in great danger. C. You’ll know better about yourself. D. You will be afraid of climbing mountains. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Climbers help take good care of Qomolangma. B Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma. C. Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma. D. There is no pollution on Qomolangma now. 61. What’s the text mainly about? A. Himalayas. B. Qomolangma. C. Climbers. D. Environment. 阅读理解 Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇), the Type 091 and Type 0911,from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (发动) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “________”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949, Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. 62. Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A. Teacher of the Year B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University C. Best Scientist in the World D. Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines 63. What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging. C. It was public and simple. D. It was boring and unimportant. 64. How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 2020? A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Eight. 65. Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A. ③-②-④-① B. ②-③-④-① C. ①-④-②-③ D. ④-①-③-② 66. What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A. Study hard and make our country strong. B. Only care about our own interests. C. Keep secrets all the time. D. Work hard in our lives. 七、任务型完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 much, pronounce, if, protect, however, pay, remember, interest, meet, study Federico Demarco, who is from Argentina, is a 33-year-old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was ____67____ in Chinese and started to learn it. Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. In 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (语言学) at Shanghai University and got a master’s degree (硕士学位). One day, by chance, Demarco ____68____ Mr Feng in a WeChat group. Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Demarco followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided ____69____ Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng. “We work well together,” said Mr Feng. “Demarco is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in a scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the ____70____ of dialects. I myself don’t major in linguistics, but I know ____71____ about local culture.” It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan. ____72____, he went there at least once a week. His hard work has ____73____ off, “We are writing a book about our four years of study,” he said. Demarco is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. “Dialects make you always ____74____ where you are from.” Today, many young people know little about their dialects. ____75____ it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people will join him in ____76____ dialects. “We want to leave records of the city’s cultural roots! “ he said. 八、任务型阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求回答问题。 The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it’s an unhappy way to start the day. We should thank creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their wonderful products. We may be woken up by the scent (香味) of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake. This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release (释放) the scent. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee and orange juice. The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user doesn’t wake up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What’s more, to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesn’t miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also make sounds three minutes after the scent is released. Now people can choose a smell from ten smell capsules (胶囊), depending on what they think will successfully make them leave their comfortable beds. Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day. 77. 完成句子。 Using the sudden sound of an alarm clock to wake us up is ________ to start the day. 78. How does the Sensorwake work? ________________________________________________________________________ 79. What can the alarm clock do after the scent is released? ________________________________________________________________________ 80. 找出并写下全文的主题句。 ________________________________________________________________________ 81. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 九、口语交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going? B: Hi, Joe! ____82____ A: What kind of zoo is it? B: The petting zoo is a special zoo. We can touch the animals and feed them there. A: Really? Can I see lions and feed them there? B: No! ____83____ But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo. A: ____84____ B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there. A: Wow! Sounds interesting! ____85____ B: Certainly. Welcome to join us. By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you’d better tell your parents about it. A: ____86____ I’ll give them a call right now. A. Can I go with you? B. I’m going to the petting zoo with my classmates. C. I used to watch many different kinds of animals. D. No problem. E. The friendship of animals touches many people’s hearts. F. The lion is a dangerous animal. G. Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo? 十、词汇考查（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 87. I think it’s our duty _________ (protect) the environment. 88. A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. 89. Football was invented by the _________ (Britain) over 100 years ago. 90. Jim, do you know who lives _________ (far) in our class? 91. Our earth must _________ (treat) well. 92. The experiment drew _________ (we) attention in class. 93. When it comes to _________ (go) to the dentist, I get scared. 94. Lily’s parents felt very _________ (pride) of their daughter. 95. It’s rather _________ (polite) to point to others with chopsticks at dinner. 96. The hens _________ (lay) many eggs yesterday. 十一、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 97. 我们的队伍不够强大，无法与其他队竞争。 Our team isn’t strong enough to _________ _________ other teams. 98. 刚才学生们被老师分成五组玩游戏 The students were _________ _________ five groups by the teacher to play games just now. 99. 今晚我将给你打电话。 I will _________ you _________ this evening. 100. 第一次见到布莱克先生时，我和他握了手。 I _________ _________ with Mr. Black when I first met him. 101. 不幸的是，那些人相继死去了。 Unluckily, those people _________ _________. 十二、书面表达（共 15 分） 102. 你校英语角将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织环保征文比赛。请你以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文进行投稿，可适当发挥。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 绿色出行：步行或骑车上学； 2. 例行节约：节约用电、水、食物等； 3 其他方式：结合生活实际 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末综合测试。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One tree planting . day on march the twelve. Tree planting day is on march the twelve. Two, let's sort garbage first before throwing IT away. Let's sort garbage first before throwing IT away. Three. the great wall is famous around the world. The great wall is famous around the world. For look, the panda is eating bamboo. Look, the panda is eating bamboo. Five the olympic . symbol . stands for five continents united together. The olympic symbol stands for five continents united together. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Six. does your school have an environment club? Does your school have an environment club? Seven. who will we compete against? Who will we compete against? Eight. what do americans usually do when they need for the first time? What do americans usually do when they meet for the first time? Nine, how are you planning to make money? How are you planning to make money? Ten, there may be a big thunderstorm today. There may be a big thunderstorm today. 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, have you been to australia? Peter? yes. And i've seen the famous rock IT is three hundred and forty eight meters high and nine point four kilometers round. Question, how high is the rock? Have you been to australia, Peter? yes. And i've seen the famous rock IT is three hundred and forty eight meters high and nine point four kilometers round. Question, how high is the rock? Twelve, what do you think of internet shopping? It's a new way of shopping. IT has lots of advantages. The most important is that it's very convenient. Question, what's the most important about internet shopping? What do you think of internet shopping . is a new way of shopping. IT has lots of advantages, the most important is that is very convenient. Question, what's the most important about internet shopping? thirteen. Hi, marlin. Can you tell me the weather about your country? Of course, in our country, different places have different weather. In the northeast, IT is always very cold in winter, but in the south, IT is very warm in winter and very hard in summer. Question, what are they talking about? Hi, marlin. Can you tell me the weather about your country? Of course, in our country, different places have different weather. In the northeast, IT is always very cold in winter, but in the south, IT is very warm in winter and very hard in summer. Question, what are they talking about? Fourteen, i'm very sad. I lost the table tennis match. Don't give up, john. I think you can do Better next time. Question. why is john sad? I'm very sad. I lost the table tennis match. Don't give up, john. I think you can do Better next time. Question, why is john sad? Fifteen, what animals do you like? I like many kinds of animals, such as tigers and giraffes, but I like pandas best. Question, what animals does the girl like best? What animals do you like? I like many kinds of animals, such as tigers and giraffes, but I like pandas best. Question, what animals does the girl like best? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Today is world earth day, April. The twenty second is Sunny. My classmates and I went to the park to do some cleaning . there early . in the morning, we started out by bike. We began to work as soon as we got there. First, we collected . the rubbish near the lake and in the woods and put IT in the garbage bins. Then we told people to protect nature by shouting as we walk together. At the same time, we kept on telling the visitors the importance of protecting the environment. We said goodbye to the workers of the park and went home after cleaning the park. We were all tired, but we felt happy. Today is world earth day, April. The twenty second is Sunny. My classmates and I went to the park to do some cleaning there early in the morning, we started out by bike. We began to work as soon as we got there. First, we collected the rubbish near the lake and in the woods and put IT in the garbage bins. Then we told people to protect nature by shouting as we walk together. At the same time, we kept on telling the visitors the importance of protecting the environment. We said goodbye to the workers of the park and went home after cleaning the park. We were all tired, but we felt happy.