Unit 8 Then and now 核心知识点梳理&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以今昔对比为核心，系统梳理词汇、语法及句型，通过多样化练习实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点|核心语法（今昔对比时态等）|明确时态标志词（in the past/these days）、动词变形规则|以一般过去时vs一般现在时为核心，串联词汇、短语及句型| |专项练习|5类题型（共45题）|词形转换（时态/复数）、句型转换（疑问/否定）|题型与语法点一一对应，从基础到综合应用递进|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 8 Then and now 核心知识点梳理&针对性练习 第一部分 单元核心知识点 Ⅰ 核心词汇 high-speed train 高铁；e-book 电子书；meeting 会议；shop 购物；smart 智能的；win 赢得；surprise 惊喜；wrong 错误的；change 改变；life 生活；travel 出行；office 办公室；technology 科技；cash 现金；helper 帮手；email 电子邮件；fifty 五十 Ⅱ 重点短语 in the past 在过去；these days 如今；work from home 居家办公；pay cash 现金支付；smart technology 智能科技 Ⅲ 核心语法 1. 一般过去时 vs 一般现在时（今昔对比核心考点） in the past 搭配过去式；these days 搭配一般现在时 动词变形：win-won；change-changed；travel-travelled；pay-paid 2. 名词复数 e-book-e-books；meeting-meetings；train-trains 3. 情态动词can / could could 为can过去式，描述过去具备的能力；can描述现在能力 4. 介词固定搭配 travel by+交通工具；send emails 发邮件；pay with cash 用现金付款 Ⅳ 重点句型 1. In the past, people travelled by bus. These days, they take high-speed trains. 2. My mum couldn’t work from home before, but she can now. 3. We used cash to shop years ago, now we use smartphones. 4. Great technology changes our life a lot. 第二部分 专项针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. high-speed train ________________________ 2. 居家办公 ________________________ 3. in the past ________________________ 4. 电子书 ________________________ 5. pay cash ________________________ 6. 智能科技 ________________________ 7. send emails ________________________ 8. 在办公室开会 ________________________ 9. these days ________________________ 10. 改变我们的生活 ________________________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. There are many fast ________ (train) in our country now. 2. I ________ (win) a small e-book last week. 3. People ________ (travel) by bike long ago. 4. My father often ________ (shop) online these days. 5. We have fifty ________ (email) to send today. 6. She ________ (can not) use computers ten years ago. 7. Great technology ________ (change) our life every year. 8. In the past, people ________ (pay) cash for everything. 9. Look, they have three online ________ (meet) now. 10. This smart phone is a big ________ (surprise) for grandpa. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. ______, people walked to far places. A. These days B. In the past C. Now ( ) 2. We can take high-speed ______ to other cities quickly. A. train B. trains C. a train ( ) 3. Ten years ago, my mum ______ work from home. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. can ( ) 4. I ______ a nice prize in the game yesterday. A. win B. wins C. won ( ) 5. People didn’t use emails ______. A. in the past B. these days C. every day ( ) 6. We don’t need ______ cash when we go shopping now. A. any B. some C. a ( ) 7. Technology ______ our life a lot. A. change B. changes C. changing ( ) 8. There ______ no e-books when my grandpa was young. A. are B. were C. is ( ) 9. My dad has two online ______ every Friday. A. meeting B. meetings C. meet ( ) 10. She ______ online every weekend these days. A. shops B. shop C. shopped 四、句型转换 1. People travelled by bus in the past.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. I can send emails now.（改为过去式句子） ________________________________________________ 3. My father works in the office every day.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. We pay cash for food in the past.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 5. High-speed trains change our life.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 A: Grandpa, your life is so different from ours. B: Yes. 1. ______ A: How did you travel long ago? B: We only walked or took slow buses. 2. ______ A: What about shopping? Did you use phones to pay? B: No. 3. ______ We didn’t have smart phones. A: Can you work from home now? B: Sure. 4. ______ I talk with my workmates online. A: Technology brings so many surprises. B: Right. 5. ______ Everything changes a lot. A. We paid cash for all things. B. In the past, life was hard. C. Now we take fast high-speed trains. D. I have online meetings at home. E. Our life becomes much easier these days. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.高铁 2.work from home 3.在过去 4.e-book 5.支付现金 6.smart technology 7.发送电子邮件 8.have meetings in the office 9.如今 10.change our life 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.trains 2.won 3.travelled 4.shops 5.emails 6.could not 7.changes 8.paid 9.meetings 10.surprise 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 四、句型转换 1.Did people travel by bus in the past? 2.I could send emails before. 3.My father doesn’t work in the office every day. 4.We paid cash for food in the past. 5.What changes our life? 五、补全对话 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $