Unit 6 Going green 核心知识点梳理&针对性练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦环保主题，以词汇-短语-语法-句型为逻辑链，通过语法规则提炼与分层练习提升语言应用能力，渗透环保意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法|4类规则|both位置（实义动词前/be后）、名词复数变形（tooth-teeth等）、祈使句（肯定/否定）、should建议用法|从基础词汇到语法规则，构建“词-句-篇”表达框架| |专项练习|5类题型（共45题）|词汇互译（短语匹配）、词形填空（语法规则应用）、单选（语法辨析）、句型转换（否定/时态转换）、补全对话（情境应用）|以环保主题为载体，实现语法规则从理解到综合运用的迁移|

新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Going green 核心知识点梳理&针对性练习 第一部分 单元核心知识点 Ⅰ 核心词汇 tap 水龙头；light 灯；both 两者都；side 边；save 节约；electricity 电；waste 浪费；brush 刷；tooth 牙齿；plastic 塑料；Earth 地球；hour 小时；vegetable 蔬菜 Ⅱ 重点短语 go green 践行环保；turn off 关掉；eat up 吃光；save electricity 节约用电；waste water 浪费水；one hour 一小时；plastic bags 塑料袋；brush teeth 刷牙 Ⅲ 核心语法 1. 代词both用法 both 指代两者，位置：实义动词前，be动词后；both of + 名词复数 2. 名词复数变形 tooth-teeth；vegetable-vegetables；light-lights 3. 祈使句（环保倡议） 肯定：动词原形开头；否定：Don’t + 动词原形 4. 情态动词should should / shouldn’t + 动词原形，用于提出环保建议 Ⅳ 重点句型 1. We should turn off the tap to save water. 2. Don’t waste electricity when you leave the room. 3. We both bring cloth bags instead of plastic ones. 4. We eat up all vegetables to reduce waste. 第二部分 专项针对性练习 一、英汉互译 1. go green ________________________ 2. 关掉水龙头 ________________________ 3. save electricity ________________________ 4. 刷牙 ________________________ 5. eat up vegetables ________________________ 6. 塑料袋 ________________________ 7. one Earth Hour ________________________ 8. 节约水资源 ________________________ 9. both sides ________________________ 10. 不要浪费塑料 ________________________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We should brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 2. Don’t leave the ________ (light) on when you go out. 3. My sister and I ________ (be) both green fans. 4. We ________ (save) lots of water last month. 5. Please eat up all the ________ (vegetable) on your plate. 6. Don’t ________ (waste) clean tap water. 7. These ________ (plastic) bottles are bad for the Earth. 8. It’s one ________ (hour) walk to the park. 9. He ________ (turn) off the tap just now. 10. We should protect our ________ (earth). 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Please turn ______ the tap after washing hands. A. on B. off C. up ( ) 2. My mum and I ______ bring cloth bags for shopping. A. both B. all C. every ( ) 3. You shouldn’t waste too much ______. A. electricity B. lights C. vegetables ( ) 4. There are many ______ on the table. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths ( ) 5. We ______ eat up all food to stop waste. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t ( ) 6. Don’t use too many ______ bags. A. plastic B. tap C. hour ( ) 7. He ______ the lights and left the classroom yesterday. A. turn off B. turns off C. turned off ( ) 8. We have vegetables on ______ sides of the plate. A. all B. both C. every ( ) 9. We need to save ______ for our Earth. A. water B. plastic C. waste ( ) 10. One Earth Hour ______ people save electricity. A. help B. helps C. helping 四、句型转换 1. We should turn off the tap.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. They both save electricity at home.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________________ 3. I brush my teeth every morning.（主语改为She） ________________________________________________ 4. Don’t waste plastic bags.（改为肯定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 5. We eat up vegetables every day.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 五、补全对话 A: Let’s talk about how to go green. B: Good idea. 1. ______ A: Right. We can turn off lights when we go out. B: 2. ______ We shouldn’t let water run all the time. A: And we both stop using plastic bags. B: Yes. 3. ______ They hurt our Earth. A: We also need to eat up all our vegetables. B: 4. ______ It’s a good way to cut waste. A: Let’s start these good habits from today. B: 5. ______ A. We should save water too. B. We shouldn’t waste electricity. C. Too much plastic is bad. D. I always finish my food. E. Great! Let’s try our best. 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1.践行环保 2.turn off the tap 3.节约用电 4.brush teeth 5.吃光蔬菜 6.plastic bags 7.地球一小时 8.save water 9.两边 10.Don’t waste plastic 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.teeth 2.lights 3.are 4.saved 5.vegetables 6.waste 7.plastic 8.hour’s 9.turned 10.Earth 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、句型转换 1.We shouldn’t turn off the tap. 2.They both saved electricity at home. 3.She brushes her teeth every morning. 4.Waste plastic bags. 5.What do you eat up every day? 五、补全对话 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $