Unit 1 单元练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“社会与家乡变化”主题，通过语法选择、完型填空等多题型，覆盖初中英语核心语法与语篇能力，适配单元复习，助力提升语言综合运用与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题|时态（现在完成时）、连词（since）、固定搭配（used to）|以家乡变化为情境，融合语法点与意义理解，体现语言能力| |完型填空|15题|动词短语（write down）、情感词汇（excited）、上下文逻辑|社区文化传承项目为载体，培养语篇思维与文化认同| |阅读理解|4篇（20题）|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|选材生态旅游（A篇）、乡村发展（B篇），贴近社会热点，强化思维品质| |读写综合|1题（含写作）|信息提取、书面表达|结合“乡村振兴”主题，要求描述环境变化，提升学习能力与家国情怀|

Unit 1 单元练习 一、语法选择 My hometown is a small town. I have lived here 1 I was five. Great changes 2 in the past 15 years. There used to 3 rough dirt roads everywhere. People 4 walk or ride old bikes to the town center. It 5 them two hours to 6 the market. The hospital had simple old medical equipment, and there 7 no big supermarkets. Now everything is different. The government has built wide concrete roads and a new railway station. The new train, 8 was built with China’s help, cuts the trip time a lot. Young people who once left for big cities 9 back to run farms and online shops. People can pay with mobile phones and live in bright new houses. I am very happy with all the changes 10 make our life better. 1．A．for B．since C．ago D．before 2．A．take place B．took place C．have taken place D．will take place 3．A．be B．is C．are D．was 4．A．are used to B．used to C．get used to D．were used to 5．A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 6．A．arrive B．get C．reach D．go 7．A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．A．that B．which C．what D．who 9．A．come B．came C．have come D．will come 10．A．what B．which C．who D．whose 二。完型填空 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined a community project to record local folk stories. My grandma often talked about her childhood, so I was 11 to learn more about our town’s past. The project leader, Mr. Chen, trained us to interview the elders and 12 their stories carefully. At first, I was shy to talk to strangers. When I visited Mrs. Li, an 80-year-old lady, I didn’t know what to 13 . But she smiled warmly and started sharing her experience of planting rice in the 1960s. Her stories were so lively that I 14 took notes without stopping. As we collected more stories, I found each one was a(n) 15 . Some talked about hard times, while others were full of joy. Once, an elder woman shared a folk song about harvest (丰收). We even 16 it and sang it at the project show. Many audience (观众) members cried, saying it brought back their childhood 17 . During the project, I also met Lily, who was good at taking photos. We 18 each other—she took pictures of the elders, and I recorded their words. Working together made the task much easier. I learned that 19 isn’t just about personal effort. After two months, we finished a book of folk stories. When we gave a copy to the elders, they were 20 and thanked us. Mr. Chen said, “You’ve helped save a part of our cultural heritage (遗产)—these 21 will never be forgotten now.” This experience changed me. I’m no longer shy and have more 22 to talk to people. I also realized that cultural heritage is hidden in daily life, waiting for us to 23 . Now, I often ask my grandma more questions about the past. In the future, I want to 24 similar projects. I hope to travel around our country and collect more folk stories. Every story is a link to the past, and 25 them is a way to honor our ancestors. This journey of discovery has taught me to value the past and look forward to the future with respect for our culture. 11．A．afraid B．excited C．tired D．patient 12．A．write down B．cut down C．turn down D．put down 13．A．ask B．sell C．buy D．notice 14．A．slowly B．busily C．lastly D．clearly 15．A．trouble B．benefit C．opinion D．treasure 16．A．learned B．forget C．hated D．played 17．A．dreams B．memories C．problems D．photos 18．A．helped B．punished C．warned D．greeted 19．A．failure B．success C．luck D．study 20．A．lost B．angry C．moved D．weak 21．A．stories B．books C．programs D．films 22．A．fear B．confidence C．shyness D．support 23．A．break B．miss C．discover D．prove 24．A．join B．avoid C．stop D．sign 25．A．collecting B．burning C．breaking D．leading 三、阅读理解 A For Chen Honghan, the journey to school has changed from a treacherous 3-hour walk to a safe 30-minute trip that feels like flying through the clouds, thanks to the “cloud school bus”.    Chen comes from Nizhuhe village located at the border of Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. For years, Chen and her classmates walked on muddy routes to reach their school on the top of the cliffs (悬崖).     However, this challenging journey has now changed into a wonderful tour. They first ride a 6-minute scenic bus and then take a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, they take a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just under 30 minutes.     The change began with the introduction of the eco-cultural tourism (生态文化旅游) in 2017. The project helped start building a cliffside lift in 2018. The project was finished and the lift and the cable car started working in 2022. They were free for the villagers there.     The “cloud school bus” not only safely sends the village children to school but also has attracted many tourists to the area.     In 2024, 300,000 visitors came, bringing in a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. This has also improved the villagers’ lives, with many starting businesses like farmstays, coffee shops and guesthouses. Additionally, some villagers have returned to their hometown to contribute to this growth.     Cai Xiong is one of those who led many amazing projects like the cliffside lift. “This tourism project is meant not only to help the villagers live a better life, but also to serve as a ‘ladder to the clouds’ for the children. I hope they will climb this ladder, gain experience and grow, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better,” he said. 26．What does the underlined word “treacherous”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Busy. B．Dangerous. C．Boring. D．Long. 27．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 28．The “cloud school bus” has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A．it improves students’ safety during their school journey B．it attracts a great number of tourists to Nizhuhe village C．it provides villagers with better lives and a bright future D．it encourages villagers to leave their hometown for better jobs 29．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To describe the danger of walking to school in mountainous areas. B．To explain how education has improved in Yunnan and Guizhou. C．To show how a tourism project changed villagers’ lives and education. D．To introduce Cai Xiong’s contributions to building lifts and cable cars. 30．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage? A．Life. B．Sports. C．Science. D．Environment. B Over the past twenty years, great changes have taken place in China’s rural areas. Hongqi Village in Heilongjiang Province is such an example. With the development of tourism, local people have become richer than before. 31 Zhang Xiulan, a local woman, has turned her two-story house into a guesthouse. Her family also owns a fishing boat, which her husband uses to catch fresh fish. They serve the fish to the guests from across China and turn the fish skin and bones into handmade gifts, which are very popular among visitors. 32 “The busiest tourism season in Hongqi Village lasts from May to October, bringing us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in warm rooms and enjoy our spare time. 33 At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Hongqi Village has grown rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 26,000 yuan. 34 Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. 35 They are able to care for their families while also contributing (奉献) to the development of their own hometown. A．It was impossible before. B．This success is just one example of how rural tourism is changing villagers’ lives. C．Now, the houses are brighter, and the living conditions are more comfortable. D．In this way, they have created a new business model based on local resources. E．For example, some villages have started to plant special fruits to attract tourists. F．Many young people have returned from big cities to work in their own hometown. G．Let’s take a closer look at how this change happened through the story of one family. C In the past few decades, China has been developing at a breathtaking speed, and its changes have surprised the world. 36 The most noticeable change is in China’s technology. Mobile payment (like Alipay and WeChat Pay) is everywhere. 37 High-speed trains are great too. They run fast and on time, helping people travel far in a short time. 38 More people live in big, nice apartments. The education system has also made great progress, with a large number of students getting high-quality education. The healthcare system is also better, keeping people healthy. Big cities like Shanghai have many tall buildings and busy business streets. In the field of international influence, China is playing an increasingly important role. It works with other countries through projects like the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议). 39 Chinese arts, like Peking Opera, are also loved by more people around the world. In a word, the changes in China are important for its own people. 40 We strongly believe that China’s development story will continue to surprise the world with its continuous progress. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Besides, they have a far-reaching influence on the whole world. B．People use phones to pay for food, clothes and other things easily. C．The improvement in people’s living conditions is also seen in general. D．Foreigners who have visited or lived in China have seen these great changes firsthand. E．Chinese culture, including traditional festivals, is gaining more popularity globally. D 配对阅读。左栏是五个人关于社会与家乡变化的观点和困惑，右栏是七条专业解读与建议，请为每个人选择最合适的一项(有两项多余）。 41 . Tom thinks technological changes make traditional skills useless and people become lazy. 42 . Li Hua wonders why rural areas can develop so fast in recent years. 43 . Jenny worries that rapid changes bring too much pressure for teenagers. 44 . Mike wants to know the value of international cooperation projects like the Kenya railway. 45 . Lucy wants to know what personal qualities help people adapt to changing society. A．Fast rural development comes from government support, technological innovation and local people’s hard work. B．Changes bring pressure, but they also provide growth chances. Learning to adapt helps teenagers improve themselves. C． Such projects promote bilateral trade, cultural exchange and common development, realizing win-win results. D．Traditional skills still have cultural value. Technology only improves efficiency instead of replacing traditional culture. E. Being persistent, willing to learn and brave to try new things helps people adapt to changes well. F. Rapid changes only bring disadvantages to teenagers’ growth and study. G. Rural development only depends on foreign investment and tourism. 四、选词填空 A篇 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。 by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 46 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 47 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 48 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 49 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 50 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 51 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 52 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 53 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 54 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 55 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! B篇 precious \ take place \ covered \ However \ Besides \ shortage \ cut down Water is important for all living things, but water 56 has become a serious problem now.Though about three-quarters of the Earth is 57 with water, most of it is salty seawater. Only fresh water can be used for daily use, farming and industry. Wasteful water habits and serious water pollution 58 usable fresh water. 59 , growing population needs more water every year. To solve the problem, we should save water in daily life, stop polluting rivers and reuse wastewater. Small saving actions can help protect our 60 fresh water. 五、读写综合 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway to cross a big river to school. Thanks to our government and the nice people, the villagers’ dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. Besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. As for me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, with Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also got many achievements such as 5G, high-speed railway, Beidou Navigation. Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合), ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people’s income and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. “Where there are dreams, actions and unity (团结), there is a way.” I believe Chinese will continue getting together and working hard to get more achievements in the near future. 61．Liangliang used to cross a big river _________________________ to go to school. (不超过3个词) 62．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The village’s changes There is ______________________________  over the river now. (不超过6个词) The villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in factories in our village. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things. Liangliang works as a(n) _________with some of his friends to build his hometown.(仅填1词) 63．List two China’s achievements mentioned in the passage. (列举2项，不超过5词) _______________________________________________ 64．What’s your understanding of the underlined sentences? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 65．第二节 书面表达 “绿水青山就是金山银山”。近年来，我们国家在发展经济的同时也非常重视对环境的保护。假设你是阳光中学的李华, 你校英语俱乐部正以“The Great Changes in My Hometown”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文参加活动，介绍家乡的环境变化，并描绘自己对美好未来的期待。提示： 要求： (1)短文必须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (3)词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. My hometown has changed greatly these years._______________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $