Unit 1 The Changing World 单元自测卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 九年级上册Unit 1单元卷聚焦“变化的世界”主题，通过科技发展、乡村变迁等时代性情境与梯度化题型，全面考查语言运用能力与跨文化思维，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|15题|单元核心词汇（如technology, government）|语境化考查词义辨析，强化语言能力| |完形填空|10题|叙事性语篇理解|以乡村修路故事渗透团队合作价值观，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|3篇|社会热点（数字支付、共享经济等）|信息获取与批判性思维结合，体现文化意识| |书面表达|1题|主题写作|结合家乡变化经历，提升语言表达与学习能力|

九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World 单元自测卷 一、单项选择 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. With the development of ______, people can buy almost anything they want online without leaving home. A. environment B. technology C. pollution D. population 2. The local ______ has built many new parks to make the city more beautiful. A. government B. village C. company D. family 3. Water ______ is a big problem in many dry areas, so we must save every drop of water. A. shortage B. pollution C. waste D. quality 4. The small village has ______ a lot. It wasn't so modern ten years ago. A. changed B. increased C. improved D. reduced 5. Now, people use ______ payment like Alipay or WeChat Pay instead of cash when shopping. A. digital B. paper C. coin D. credit 6. The new highway ______ the small town with the big city, making it easier for villagers to travel. A. connects B. compares C. competes D. checks 7. More and more tourists come to visit this beautiful place because of its clean ______. A. air B. water C. soil D. environment 8. The ______ of the mobile phone has changed the way we communicate with each other. A. invention B. discovery C. operation D. instruction 9. We should take action to protect the ______ animals, or they will disappear in the future. A. wild B. domestic C. farm D. pet 10. The new policy will ______ us to get better medical care in the countryside. A. allow B. make C. let D. have 11. It is very ______ to take the high-speed train. It saves a lot of time. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. slow 12. The ______ of the forest has led to more sandstorms in spring. A. cutting down B. growing up C. looking after D. searching for 13. China has made great progress in space ______, like building its own space station. A. exploration B. explanation C. expression D. expectation 14. My grandfather still remembers the ______ of life in the past when there was no electricity. A. hardness B. happiness C. easiness D. richness 15. We should learn to ______ the old and care for the young in our society. A. respect B. forget C. ignore D. laugh at 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a small village at the foot of a mountain. People there lived a simple life, but they were happy. However, the village was far from the city, and the only way to get there was a narrow and 16_____ path. It took people hours to walk to the nearest town. One day, a young man from the village went to the city for the first time. He saw tall buildings, wide roads, and buses running everywhere. He was 17_____ by the changes. When he came back, he told the villagers about the outside world. "We need to change our village," he said. "We can build a road to connect us with the city." At first, some villagers didn't believe it was possible. "It's too difficult," they said. "We don't have enough money or machines." But the young man didn't 18_____. He asked the local government for help and organized the villagers to work together. They carried stones and dug the ground with simple tools. Even children and old people came to help. After two years of hard work, a wide and flat road was finally built. Now, buses can come to the village, and the villagers can sell their fruits and vegetables to the city easily. Their life has 19_____ a lot. They are not poor anymore, and many families have bought TVs and refrigerators. The young man became the 20_____ of the village. He showed that with courage and teamwork, even a small village can make big changes. Now, more and more young people are returning to the village to start their own businesses, like opening farms for tourists to pick fruits. The village is becoming more and more 21_____ and lively. One old man said, "I never thought I could see such a big change in my lifetime. The road has not only connected us to the city but also 22_____ our hearts to the outside world." The villagers are grateful to the young man, and they often tell his story to the children. "Change is not always easy," they say, "but it is 23_____ for a better future." The village used to be quiet and lonely, but now it is full of 24_____. Every weekend, many tourists come to visit the beautiful mountains and breathe the fresh air. The villagers have opened small restaurants and guesthouses for them. The sound of laughter can be heard everywhere. This is the power of 25_____ and development. 16. A. smooth B. rocky C. straight D. clean 17. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. tired 18. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out 19. A. forgotten B. improved C. worsened D. stayed 20. A. enemy B. leader C. stranger D. visitor 21. A. poorer B. smaller C. quieter D. richer 22. A. closed B. opened C. hurt D. broken 23. A. necessary B. unnecessary C. easy D. impossible 24. A. sadness B. anger C. joy D. fear 25. A. hope B. fear C. doubt D. regret 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever imagined a world without cash? In China, this is becoming a reality. With the popularity of smartphones, digital payment has changed the way people buy things. From street vendors selling breakfast to big department stores, almost every shop accepts Alipay or WeChat Pay. People just need to scan a QR code with their phones, and the payment is done in one second. It is so convenient that even many elderly people are learning to use it. Digital payment is not only fast but also safe. You don't need to worry about losing your wallet or getting fake money. All your transaction records are kept in your phone, so you can check them anytime. Also, during the COVID-19 pandemic, it helped reduce contact between people, which was good for public health. However, some people worry that digital payment may cause problems. For example, if your phone runs out of battery or you lose it, you can't buy anything. And for people who are not good at using smartphones, like some old people, it may be difficult for them to pay for things. Despite these problems, digital payment is still a great invention. It shows how technology can make our daily life easier and more efficient. In the future, we may not even need to take our phones with us because we can pay with our faces! 26. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of money. B. The advantages of cash. C. Digital payment in China. D. How to use a smartphone. 27. How do people usually pay with digital payment? A. By scanning a QR code. B. By using a credit card. C. By paying with coins. D. By writing a check. 28. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of digital payment according to the passage? A. It is fast. B. It is safe. C. It reduces contact. D. It needs a lot of cash. 29. What is one problem of digital payment mentioned in the passage? A. It is too slow. B. It is not safe. C. It is difficult for some old people. D. It causes more viruses. 30. What does the writer think of digital payment? A. It is a terrible invention. B. It is a great invention. C. It will disappear soon. D. It is only for young people. B In the past, people in a small village in Guizhou Province had to walk for hours to get clean water. The village was on the top of a mountain, and there was no river nearby. Every day, women and children had to carry heavy buckets down the mountain to fetch water, and then climb back up. It was very tiring, and they could only get enough water for drinking and cooking. They had no water to wash clothes or take a shower. Things changed in 2018 when the government started a "Water Cellar for Mothers" project. This project helped the village build big tanks to collect rainwater. The rainwater was filtered and stored in the tanks, so people could use it for washing and bathing. Later, the government also built a pipeline to bring water from a river at the foot of the mountain to the village. Now, every family has tap water in their kitchen. With water available, the village has changed a lot. People have planted fruit trees and vegetables, which they can sell to make money. They have also built new houses and toilets. The children can wash their hands before meals, and the women have more time to do other work instead of fetching water all day. The "Water Cellar for Mothers" project has helped millions of people in poor areas. It shows that a small change can make a big difference to people's lives. Now, the village is not only greener but also richer. The villagers are very thankful to the government and the project. They say water is the source of life, and it has brought hope to their village. 31. Why was it difficult for people to get water in the past? A. Because there was no river nearby. B. Because the water was polluted. C. Because they didn't have buckets. D. Because they were too lazy. 32. What did the "Water Cellar for Mothers" project do? A. It built a new school. B. It built tanks to collect rainwater. C. It planted more trees. D. It built a new hospital. 33. How did the village change after getting water? A. People stopped planting trees. B. People sold their houses. C. People had more time to work. D. People stopped going to school. 34. What does the underlined word "filtered" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 过滤 B. 加热 C. 冷冻 D. 染色 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to build a water tank. B. The importance of water to a village. C. The history of Guizhou Province. D. How to plant fruit trees. C The sharing economy is a new way of doing business. It allows people to share things they don't use often with others. For example, instead of buying a drill that you only use once a year, you can borrow one from your neighbor. Or instead of staying in a hotel when you travel, you can rent a room in someone's house through Airbnb. In China, the sharing economy is growing very fast. Companies like Ofo and Mobike have put millions of shared bikes on the streets. People can use their phones to unlock a bike, ride it to where they want to go, and then leave it for the next person. It is cheap and good for the environment because it reduces traffic and pollution. Another example is shared cars. Companies like Didi allow people to share rides with others going in the same direction. This saves money and reduces the number of cars on the road. Also, people can share their spare rooms, parking spaces, and even tools with others through different apps. However, the sharing economy also has some problems. For example, many shared bikes are broken or parked in the wrong places, which makes the streets messy. And some people worry about safety when sharing rides with strangers. Despite these problems, the sharing economy is changing the way we live and work. It helps us use resources better and save money. In the future, we may share more things, like clothes, books, and even skills. The sharing economy is all about "using but not owning," and it makes our world more efficient and connected. 36. What is the sharing economy? A. Buying everything you need. B. Sharing things you don't use often. C. Selling things to others. D. Renting things from companies only. 37. Which of the following is NOT an example of the sharing economy in China? A. Shared bikes like Ofo. B. Shared cars like Didi. C. Buying a new car from a shop. D. Renting a room through Airbnb. 38. What is one advantage of shared bikes? A. They are expensive. B. They reduce traffic and pollution. C. They are difficult to use. D. They are only for tourists. 39. What is one problem of the sharing economy mentioned in the passage? A. It is too cheap. B. It is not popular. C. Shared bikes are sometimes broken. D. It uses too much electricity. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The sharing economy is a new way of doing business. B. How to buy a shared bike. C. The history of Ofo. D. Why shared bikes are bad. 四、单词拼写 根据中文提示，在下列各句空格处填入适当的单词，使句子完整正确。 41. The ______ (环境) in my hometown is becoming better and better. 42. The ______ (政府) is building more hospitals for the people. 43. There is a serious water ______ (短缺) in the north of China. 44. The new ______ (产品) from this company is very popular. 45. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China. 46. This park is a famous ______ (景点) in our city. 47. The bridge ______ (连接) the two villages. 48. It is a ______ (奇迹) that he finished the work in such a short time. 49. We should learn from the ______ (智慧) of the old people. 50. The ______ (村民) are very friendly to visitors. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the first time I visited my grandparents in the countryside. At that time, the village was very small and poor. The road to the village was narrow and 51_____ (dirt). There was no bus, so we had to walk for two hours. My grandparents lived in a small house 52_____ a thatched roof. They didn't have running water or electricity. They had to fetch water from a well and use kerosene lamps at night. But now, great changes 53_____ (take) place there. The government has built a wide and paved road to the village. Buses run every hour, so it is very 54_____ (convenience) to go there. Most families have moved into new brick houses with big windows. They have tap water and electricity. Many families have even bought cars and computers. My grandparents are very happy with the changes. They told me that they could watch TV every day and talk to us on the phone. They also said that the village had become 55_____ (clean) and greener. The government has planted many trees along the road and built a small park for the villagers to relax. I was 56_____ (surprise) by the changes. It shows how much our country has developed in the past few decades. The village is not only richer but also more beautiful. People there are living a much 57_____ (better) life than before. They have more opportunities to make money, such as selling local fruits and vegetables online. 58_____ (visit) my grandparents now is a pleasant experience. I can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. I also like talking to the villagers, who are very kind and friendly. They are proud of their village and 59_____ (they) new life. They say that the changes are all thanks to the good policies of the government. I believe the village will become even 60_____ (good) in the future. I look forward to seeing more changes when I visit next time. 六、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。 The "Double Reduction" Policy: A Big Change for Students In 2021, the Chinese government introduced the "Double Reduction" policy to reduce the burden on students. This policy has brought big changes to schools and families. First, students now have less homework. In the past, many students had to do homework until late at night. Now, primary school students usually finish their homework at school, and junior high school students have no more than 90 minutes of homework every day. This gives students more time to rest and do things they like. Second, after-school tutoring classes are strictly controlled. Many parents used to send their children to different tutoring centers on weekends and holidays. Now, these classes are not allowed to teach new school subjects on weekends or holidays. This reduces the pressure on students and saves money for parents. Third, schools have to provide after-school services. Students can stay at school for free and take part in different activities, such as sports, music, and art. This helps students develop their interests and hobbies. The "Double Reduction" policy is not about reducing the quality of education. Instead, it is about making education better and healthier. It wants students to have a happy childhood and grow up in a balanced way. Many students and parents are happy with the policy. They say students now have more time to exercise, read, and play with friends. They are not only learning knowledge but also learning how to live a happy life. 61. When was the "Double Reduction" policy introduced? 62. What is the main purpose of the "Double Reduction" policy? 63. List two changes the policy has brought to students' lives. 64. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. Instead, it is about making education better and healthier. 65. What do you think of the "Double Reduction" policy? (Give your own opinion) 七、书面表达 66. 请根据以下提示，以 "Changes in My Hometown" 为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你家乡的变化。 提示： 1. 过去：道路狭窄（narrow），房屋破旧，人们生活贫困，出行主要靠步行或自行车； 2. 现在：道路宽阔平坦，高楼大厦林立，交通便利（convenient），有很多商场和公园，人们用智能手机（smartphone）和数字支付（digital payment）购物； 3. 感受：家乡的变化很大，生活越来越好，对未来充满希望。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-100词； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Changes in My Hometown 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 二、完形填空 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 三、阅读理解 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 四、单词拼写 41. environment 42. government 43. shortage 44. product 45. capital 46. attraction 47. connects 48. wonder 49. wisdom 50. villagers 五、语法填空 51. dirty 52. with 53. have taken 54. convenient 55. cleaner 56. surprised 57. better 58. Visiting 59. their 60. better 六、任务型阅读 61. In 2021. 62. To reduce the burden on students. 63. ①Students have less homework. ②Schools provide after-school services. (任选两点) 64. 相反，它是为了让教育变得更好、更健康。 65. I think it is a good policy because it reduces students' pressure and gives them more time to develop their hobbies. (答案不唯一) 七、书面表达（参考范文） Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years. In the past, my hometown was very small. The roads were narrow and the houses were old and poor. People traveled mainly on foot or by bike. Life was hard for them. Now, everything has changed. The roads are wide and flat, and there are many tall buildings. It is very convenient to travel around because there are buses and subways. There are also many shopping malls and parks for people to relax. People use smartphones and digital payment to buy things, which is very fast and easy. I am very happy with the changes. Life is getting better and better, and I am full of hope for the future of my hometown. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $