精品解析：广西贵港市平南县2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中教学质量检测英语试题

2025年秋季期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试题 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is Jack’s grandma? A. On the balcony. B. In the living room. C. In the garden. 7. How did Peter feel about his holiday? A. It was great. B. It was fantastic. C. It was bad. 8. Who runs faster? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s friend. 9. Why do the speakers decorate the rooms? A. To make the rooms new. B. To make themselves busy. C. To welcome the Spring Festival. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who is Jason’s best friend in his class? A. Linda. B. Mike. C. Tom. 12. How does Jason look like? A. He is strong. B. He is outgoing. C. He is tall. 13. What sport does Mike play better than Jason? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What colour are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 15. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 16. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When will the picnic be held? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 18. What will Kate bring to the picnic? A. Fruit. B. Drinks. C. Sandwiches. 19. What will they do if it rains? A. Cancel the picnic. B. Have a picnic at school. C. Change the date. 20. Who can’t go to the picnic? A. Kate. B. Jim. C. Lily. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 22. How did the writer go to the forest park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 23. What food did they take for the picnic? A. Bread, eggs and vegetables. B. Bread, eggs and fruit. C. Meat, rice and fruit. 24. What did they see after playing games? A. A black dog. B. A brown cat. C. A white rabbit. 25. Why couldn’t the bird fly? A. Its wings were hurt. B. It was too young. C. It was tired. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Ideas on children’s watching TV The good They can learn ________ and more easily with TV, because they can hear and watch at the same time. TV helps to ________ children’s eyes as well as their minds. They learn newer and better ________ to do things. The bad A few children watch TV every ________ . They go to bed so ________ that they can’t have a good rest. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mark! ____1____ B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? ____2____ B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. ____3____ B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! ____4____ B: I think the tests can help understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously. A: Understood! I can’t wait to try this test. B: OK. Let me show you how to do it. A: ____5____ Looking forward to finding out more about myself. A. What are you doing? B. Thanks. C. What do they mean? D. So E-persons must be the opposite. E. I have heard of it. F. What do you think of the results of these tests? 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Mary, I miss you so much. I’m sorry to hear that you feel worried about making friends in your new school. I know you are a very ____6____ person, so I think you will soon have many good friends. You know, when I was in middle school, I wasn’t so kind as you are! Many children from other provinces were in my class. They laughed and talked loudly, so I ____7____ thought about making friends with them. One day, one of those girls ____8____ and asked me to help her read some English words. I was very good at English, ____9____ my parents and I often practised it together at home. But I really didn’t want to help that girl, so I just told her I didn’t have ____10____. The next day, it was raining very hard after school. After an hour, it was raining even ____11____. I didn’t know what to do. Just then, that girl ran over and said, “I live nearby. I can run home ____12____. Here take this.” She pushed her umbrella into my hand and ran out into the rain. That little girl ____13____ my best friend in school. Today, she’s still one of my closest friends. You ____14____ me a lot of that girl. So I just want to tell you to be yourself in your new school. Be kind to ____15____, even people who are different, and I know you’ll have a wonderful year in school. Love, Aunt Anna 6. A. shy B. kind C. lazy 7. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 8. A. came over B. picked up C. turned around 9. A. but B. when C. because 10. A. treasure B. budget C. time 11. A. more heavily B. larger C. louder 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. freshly 13. A. became B. came C. made 14. A. compare B. expect C. remind 15. A. nothing B. everyone C. someone 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Wonderful Concerts (音乐会) “Sound of the Wind” is a famous band in our school. There are five musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to old people’s homes in our city. Price of the ticket (门票): Adults (成年人): ¥15 Children aged 6 to 17: ¥12 Children under 6: Free! The Weekend Trip Our school will have a weekend trip. It’s a good idea for us to meet new friends and make us feel relaxed. Time: Start at 9:00 a.m. and come back at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. Place: The Forest Park Attention (注意): Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about our city. Time: It’s open every day except Sundays. Attention: You can’t visit it without your ID card! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How much should Mr Brown pay if he takes his 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the concert? A. ¥27. B. ¥32. C. ¥39. 17. How long may the weekend trip last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 18. What must David take if he wants to visit the City History Museum? A. His ID card. B. A notebook. C. A pen. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Sound of the Wind” is popular around the world. B. Students can’t visit the City History Museum on Sundays. C. “Sound of the Wind” will use the money they make to help children. 20. Where may we find the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a student’s notebook. B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbour always wants to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 22. What is the first important thing of a good neighbour according to the passage? A. Being rich. B. Respecting each other. C. Having many friends. 23. Nice neighbours will ________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away 24. If a neighbour always wants to know more about your life and talks about it with others, you will feel ________. A. annoyed B. excited C. happy 25. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①, …) A. B. C. C Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (物种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂),loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the weather conditions, which are changing the bees’ living environment in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate. In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet, so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee species around the world. 26. Which are the reasons for the drop of bee species? a. Wide use of pesticides. b. Worse living places. c. The fast climate change. d. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. A. b, c and d B. a, b and d C. a, b and c 27. What does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. 28. What does the underlined word “contributors” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Makers. B. Helpers. C. Finders. 29. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee species around the world. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why bees are in great danger. B. To invite more people to know about bees. C. To encourage people to protect bees. D Bruhat Soma is a 12-year-old boy from Florida, the USA. He won the 96th Scripps National Spelling Bee (拼字比赛) on May 30, 2024. It was outside Washington DC, and was broadcast online. The Scripps National Spelling Bee began in 1925. It is open to students under 16 or under the ninth grade. In the event, spellers take turns (轮流) trying to spell a word that no one else has tried. First they must pronounce (发音) it right, and then they have two minutes to spell it out loudly. If they spell it right, they keep staying in the spelling bee. Soma is a student in Grade 7. He enjoys reading and playing basketball, badminton, ping-pong, and the drums. He joined in the spelling bee twice before. In 2022, he got 163rd place, and last year he got 74th place. He got $50,000 for his win this year. Soma and Faizan Zaki, from Texas, went to the final round. Soma got the first place by spelling 29 words right, seven more than the earlier winner in 2022. Zaki won second place by spelling 20 words. “I’m really excited,” Soma said, “I’m happy my dream comes true.” 根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 31. Where is Bruhat Soma from? _________________________________________________ 32. When was the first Scripps National Spelling Bee? _________________________________________________ 33. What are Soma’s hobbies? _________________________________________________ 34. How much money did Soma get for his win this year? _________________________________________________ 35. How did Soma feel when he won? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 were idea favourite see go gift fan because they high Three years ago, Charlotte from Chorley, in the UK, bought two ducks to live in her garden. They were a ____36____ for her family, but they didn’t know what to call them. One day, her son said, “Why don’t we call them Ham and Pea?” Everyone liked the ____37____. Soon, the ducks were part of the family, and loved watching TV with Charlotte and her three boys. One of their ____38____ activities was chasing the rubbish truck every Tuesday. They ____39____ also happy to join Charlotte when she walked with her kids to school. Ham and Pea are very well known in Charlotte’s town. This is ____40____ they often leave her garden. “The first time they did that,” Charlotte says, “I just couldn’t believe it. I have a ____41____ wall. They aren’t very big and can’t fly.” The first time the ducks went out, a neighbour ____42____ them in his garden and brought them home. “In Chorley, people love them,” says Charlotte. I ____43____ to the shops, and people say, “Oh, there’s Ham and Pea.” Charlotte shares videos of her ducks with their online ____44____ and says, “People everywhere want to see my latest videos of them. People say that Ham and Pea make ____45____ smile.” 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 为了配合学校开展“劳动教育月”的主题活动，学校英文报正在开展以“Doing chores makes me ________ ”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，补全题目后用英语写一篇短文并投稿。 要点提示： 1. List housework you often do at home. (clean the room, do the dishes, cook meals... ) 2. Why do you do it? 3. What can you learn from doing it? 注意事项： 1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、包含提示所给的全部内容； 2. 可适当增加细节； 3. 词数80左右； 4. 文中不得透露考生本人的姓名或学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试题 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is Jack’s grandma? A. On the balcony. B. In the living room. C. In the garden. 7. How did Peter feel about his holiday? A. It was great. B. It was fantastic. C. It was bad. 8. Who runs faster? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s friend. 9. Why do the speakers decorate the rooms? A. To make the rooms new. B. To make themselves busy. C. To welcome the Spring Festival. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Mother and son. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who is Jason’s best friend in his class? A. Linda. B. Mike. C. Tom. 12. How does Jason look like? A. He is strong. B. He is outgoing. C. He is tall. 13. What sport does Mike play better than Jason? A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Football. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What colour are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 15. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 16. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. When will the picnic be held? A. Next Sunday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 18. What will Kate bring to the picnic? A. Fruit. B. Drinks. C. Sandwiches. 19. What will they do if it rains? A. Cancel the picnic. B. Have a picnic at school. C. Change the date. 20. Who can’t go to the picnic? A. Kate. B. Jim. C. Lily. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 22. How did the writer go to the forest park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 23. What food did they take for the picnic? A. Bread, eggs and vegetables. B. Bread, eggs and fruit. C. Meat, rice and fruit. 24. What did they see after playing games? A. A black dog. B. A brown cat. C. A white rabbit. 25. Why couldn’t the bird fly? A. Its wings were hurt. B. It was too young. C. It was tired. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填在答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Ideas on children’s watching TV The good They can learn ________ and more easily with TV, because they can hear and watch at the same time. TV helps to ________ children’s eyes as well as their minds. They learn newer and better ________ to do things. The bad A few children watch TV every ________ . They go to bed so ________ that they can’t have a good rest. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mark! ____1____ B: I’m doing an online test. It can tell me if I’m an I-person or an E-person. A: An I-person or an E-person? ____2____ B: Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone. They are a little shy. A: I see. ____3____ B: Exactly. E-persons enjoy being around people. And they are often outgoing. A: Sounds interesting! ____4____ B: I think the tests can help understand myself, but I don’t take them too seriously. A: Understood! I can’t wait to try this test. B: OK. Let me show you how to do it. A: ____5____ Looking forward to finding out more about myself. A. What are you doing? B. Thanks. C. What do they mean? D. So E-persons must be the opposite. E. I have heard of it. F. What do you think of the results of these tests? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕性格测试展开，A看到Mark正在做区分内向型（I-person）和外向型（E-person）的线上测试，二人先后讨论两种性格人群的特点、二者的对立关系，还交流了对这类测试结果的看法。 【1题详解】 根据答语“I’m doing an online test.（我正在做一个在线测试。）”可知，问句是在询问对方正在做什么。选项A“What are you doing?（你在做什么？）”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据答语“Well, I-persons usually enjoy spending time alone.（嗯，I型人通常喜欢独处。）”可知，这是在解释I-person的含义。因此问句应询问这两个词是什么意思。选项C“What do they mean?（它们是什么意思？）”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据答语“Exactly.（确切地说/没错。）”以及随后对E-person的描述（喜欢与人相处、外向），可知A此处是根据前文对I-person的描述推测E-person相反。选项D“So E-persons must be the opposite.（所以E型人一定是相反的。）”符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据答语“I think the tests can help understand myself...（我认为这些测试有助于了解我自己……）”可知，B在表达对测试结果的看法。因此问句应询问对方对测试结果的看法。选项F“What do you think of the results of these tests?（你怎么看待这些测试的结果？）”符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据上文B说“Let me show you how to do it.（让我展示给你看怎么做。）”，这是提供帮助。A此处应表示感谢。选项B“Thanks.（谢谢。）”符合语境。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Mary, I miss you so much. I’m sorry to hear that you feel worried about making friends in your new school. I know you are a very ____6____ person, so I think you will soon have many good friends. You know, when I was in middle school, I wasn’t so kind as you are! Many children from other provinces were in my class. They laughed and talked loudly, so I ____7____ thought about making friends with them. One day, one of those girls ____8____ and asked me to help her read some English words. I was very good at English, ____9____ my parents and I often practised it together at home. But I really didn’t want to help that girl, so I just told her I didn’t have ____10____. The next day, it was raining very hard after school. After an hour, it was raining even ____11____. I didn’t know what to do. Just then, that girl ran over and said, “I live nearby. I can run home ____12____. Here take this.” She pushed her umbrella into my hand and ran out into the rain. That little girl ____13____ my best friend in school. Today, she’s still one of my closest friends. You ____14____ me a lot of that girl. So I just want to tell you to be yourself in your new school. Be kind to ____15____, even people who are different, and I know you’ll have a wonderful year in school. Love, Aunt Anna 6. A. shy B. kind C. lazy 7. A. usually B. sometimes C. never 8. A. came over B. picked up C. turned around 9. A. but B. when C. because 10. A. treasure B. budget C. time 11. A. more heavily B. larger C. louder 12. A. slowly B. quickly C. freshly 13. A. became B. came C. made 14. A. compare B. expect C. remind 15. A. nothing B. everyone C. someone 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna阿姨写给Mary的一封信，阿姨结合自身交友经历，鼓励Mary在新学校做自己，友善对待所有人，勇敢结交朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：我知道你是一个非常善良的人，所以我认为你很快就会交到许多好朋友。 后文提到“I wasn’t so kind as you are!”，直接表明对方是善良的人，kind符合语境；shy“害羞的”、lazy“懒惰的”不符合后文正向预期。 【7题详解】 句意：他们大声说笑，所以我从来没想过和他们交朋友。 前文交代作者当时没有他们友善，反感这群同学，因此从来不想和他们交友，用never。usually“通常”，sometimes“有时”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：有一天，其中一个女孩走过来，请我帮忙认读一些英语单词。 根据情节，女孩主动靠近作者寻求帮助，come over表示“走过来”；pick up“捡起”，turn around“转身”不符合场景。 【9题详解】 句意：我英语很好，因为我和父母经常在家一起练习英语。 后半句是解释英语好的原因，用because引导原因状语从句；but表转折，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，逻辑不符。 【10题详解】 句意：但是我实在不想帮助那个女孩，于是我就告诉她我没有时间。 作者不愿意帮忙，编造没有时间作为借口，用time。treasure“珍宝”、budget“预算”均不符合对话情景。 【11题详解】 句意：一小时后，雨下得更大了。 修饰大雨用heavily，比较级more heavily表示雨势变得更大；larger一般形容体积大小，louder用于声音。 【12题详解】 句意：我可以快速跑回家。 女孩打算冒雨奔跑回家，应当是快速跑，用quickly。slowly“缓慢地”，freshly“新近地”不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：那个小女孩成了我上学时最好的朋友。 become表示“成为”，符合身份转变；came“来”，made“制作”不能搭配friend。 【14题详解】 句意：你让我常常想起那个女孩。 固定搭配remind sb.of sth./sb.表示“使某人想起某人/某物”；compare“对比”，expect“期待”不能搭配此结构。 【15题详解】 句意：友善对待每一个人，即使是和你不一样的人，我知道你在校会度过很棒的一年。 后文递进提及不同的人，整体倡导善待所有人，用everyone。nothing“没有什么”，someone“某人”范围片面。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Wonderful Concerts (音乐会) “Sound of the Wind” is a famous band in our school. There are five musicians in “Sound of the Wind”. They will give concerts in Sunshine Park from November 25th to December 25th. They will give all the money they make to old people’s homes in our city. Price of the ticket (门票): Adults (成年人): ¥15 Children aged 6 to 17: ¥12 Children under 6: Free! The Weekend Trip Our school will have a weekend trip. It’s a good idea for us to meet new friends and make us feel relaxed. Time: Start at 9:00 a.m. and come back at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. Place: The Forest Park Attention (注意): Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. The City History Museum Come and learn the history and culture about our city. Time: It’s open every day except Sundays. Attention: You can’t visit it without your ID card! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How much should Mr Brown pay if he takes his 11-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to the concert? A. ¥27. B. ¥32. C. ¥39. 17. How long may the weekend trip last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 18. What must David take if he wants to visit the City History Museum? A. His ID card. B. A notebook. C. A pen. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. “Sound of the Wind” is popular around the world. B. Students can’t visit the City History Museum on Sundays. C. “Sound of the Wind” will use the money they make to help children. 20. Where may we find the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a school newspaper. C. In a student’s notebook. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分为音乐会、周末短途旅行、城市历史博物馆三则校园活动公告，分别介绍活动时间、票价、地点与参观要求。 【16题详解】 音乐会票价规定：成人15元，6-17岁儿童12元，6岁以下免费。布朗先生15元，11岁儿子12元，4岁女儿免费，合计27元。 【17题详解】 短途旅行上午9点出发，下午3点返程，间隔6小时。 【18题详解】 博物馆提示写明无身份证不能参观，参观必须携带身份证。 【19题详解】 原文说明博物馆除周日外每日开放，即学生周日无法参观，B表述符合原文。 【20题详解】 文章全部是校园活动通知，最可能刊登在校报上。 B When we choose a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that they are helpful to our life. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbour always wants to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a hand when we are in need. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment. He or she never throws rubbish here and there, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be a good neighbour, and build a friendly community together! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. 22. What is the first important thing of a good neighbour according to the passage? A. Being rich. B. Respecting each other. C. Having many friends. 23. Nice neighbours will ________. A. talk with others about our life B. want to know more about our life C. look after our pets when we are away 24. If a neighbour always wants to know more about your life and talks about it with others, you will feel ________. A. annoyed B. excited C. happy 25. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1=①, …) A. B. C. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者阐述了好邻居应具备尊重他人、乐于助人、爱护环境这三种品质，并呼吁大家争做友善邻居共建友好社区。 【21题详解】 作者开篇引出话题后，提出问题“But what kind of neighbour is good?”，再给出自己的看法，是以提问题的方式开篇。 【22题详解】 第二段“First, it is very important to respect each other.”提及好邻居第一要点是互相尊重。 【23题详解】 第三段“For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbours will help us take care of the pets.”提及好邻居会在我们不在家时帮忙照顾宠物。 【24题详解】 第二段“If our neighbour always want to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life...We will feel very annoyed at having this kind of neighbour...”提及遇到打听隐私还四处传播的邻居，我们会感到恼怒。 【25题详解】 文章结构是总-分-总：第①段总起提出问题，第②③④段分别分点说明好邻居的特点，第⑤段总结全文，对应第三个结构图。 C Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (物种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂),loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is the weather conditions, which are changing the bees’ living environment in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate. In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet, so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee species around the world. 26. Which are the reasons for the drop of bee species? a. Wide use of pesticides. b. Worse living places. c. The fast climate change. d. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. A. b, c and d B. a, b and d C. a, b and c 27. What does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. 28. What does the underlined word “contributors” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Makers. B. Helpers. C. Finders. 29. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee species around the world. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To explain why bees are in great danger. B. To invite more people to know about bees. C. To encourage people to protect bees. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂物种数量减少的原因，中国和美国科学家绘制的蜜蜂分布地图，蜜蜂对人类及世界的重要作用，以及保护蜜蜂的方法，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，蜜蜂物种减少的原因是：大量使用杀虫剂、栖息地破坏、气候变化过快。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A map of where bees live across the world...they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas”可知，这张地图展示了不同蜜蜂物种的栖息地。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate.”可知，蜜蜂帮助植物授粉，是对人类和世界的“帮助者”，“contributors”在此处意为“帮助者”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we humans should make our efforts to protect bees”并结合文章内容可知，文章先说明蜜蜂减少的问题，再强调其重要性，最后提出保护方法，核心目的是“鼓励人们保护蜜蜂”。故选C。 D Bruhat Soma is a 12-year-old boy from Florida, the USA. He won the 96th Scripps National Spelling Bee (拼字比赛) on May 30, 2024. It was outside Washington DC, and was broadcast online. The Scripps National Spelling Bee began in 1925. It is open to students under 16 or under the ninth grade. In the event, spellers take turns (轮流) trying to spell a word that no one else has tried. First they must pronounce (发音) it right, and then they have two minutes to spell it out loudly. If they spell it right, they keep staying in the spelling bee. Soma is a student in Grade 7. He enjoys reading and playing basketball, badminton, ping-pong, and the drums. He joined in the spelling bee twice before. In 2022, he got 163rd place, and last year he got 74th place. He got $50,000 for his win this year. Soma and Faizan Zaki, from Texas, went to the final round. Soma got the first place by spelling 29 words right, seven more than the earlier winner in 2022. Zaki won second place by spelling 20 words. “I’m really excited,” Soma said, “I’m happy my dream comes true.” 根据语篇内容，回答下面问题。 31. Where is Bruhat Soma from? _________________________________________________ 32. When was the first Scripps National Spelling Bee? _________________________________________________ 33. What are Soma’s hobbies? _________________________________________________ 34. How much money did Soma get for his win this year? _________________________________________________ 35. How did Soma feel when he won? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He is from Florida, the USA. 32. In 1925. 33. Reading, playing basketball, badminton, ping-pong and the drums. 34. He got $50,000. 35. He felt excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍12岁男孩Bruhat Soma夺得2024年第96届斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛冠军，同时介绍这项比赛的相关规则以及Soma的参赛经历。 【31题详解】 第1段第1句“Bruhat Soma is a 12-year-old boy from Florida, the USA.”，答案直接提取原文信息。 【32题详解】 第2段第1句“The Scripps National Spelling Bee began in 1925.”，答案直接提取年份作答。 【33题详解】 第3段第2句“He enjoys reading and playing basketball, badminton, ping-pong, and the drums.”，答案直接整理信息。 【34题详解】 第3段最后一句“He got $50,000 for his win this year. ”，答案直接摘抄信息。 【35题详解】 第4段最后一句“‘I’m really excited,’ Soma said, ‘I’m happy my dream comes true.’”答案直接整理信息。 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 were idea favourite see go gift fan because they high Three years ago, Charlotte from Chorley, in the UK, bought two ducks to live in her garden. They were a ____36____ for her family, but they didn’t know what to call them. One day, her son said, “Why don’t we call them Ham and Pea?” Everyone liked the ____37____. Soon, the ducks were part of the family, and loved watching TV with Charlotte and her three boys. One of their ____38____ activities was chasing the rubbish truck every Tuesday. They ____39____ also happy to join Charlotte when she walked with her kids to school. Ham and Pea are very well known in Charlotte’s town. This is ____40____ they often leave her garden. “The first time they did that,” Charlotte says, “I just couldn’t believe it. I have a ____41____ wall. They aren’t very big and can’t fly.” The first time the ducks went out, a neighbour ____42____ them in his garden and brought them home. “In Chorley, people love them,” says Charlotte. I ____43____ to the shops, and people say, “Oh, there’s Ham and Pea.” Charlotte shares videos of her ducks with their online ____44____ and says, “People everywhere want to see my latest videos of them. People say that Ham and Pea make ____45____ smile.” 【答案】36. gift 37. idea 38. favourite 39. were 40. because 41. high 42. saw 43. go 44. fans 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述英国女士Charlotte饲养两只鸭子Ham和Pea的趣味故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它们是送给她家的一份礼物，但一家人不知道该给它们取什么名字。此处语境表示两只鸭子是送给家人的礼物，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，方框内gift意为“礼物”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：所有人都很喜欢这个提议。此处指代上文儿子提出的命名建议，the后接单数名词，方框中idea表示“主意、想法”符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：它们最喜欢的活动之一就是每周二追垃圾车。此处表示最喜欢的活动，修饰名词activities需用形容词，方框中favourite意为“最喜欢的”符合语境，one of their favourite activities是固定表达。 【39题详解】 句意：当Charlotte带着孩子们步行去上学时，它们也很开心跟着一起。全文整体为一般过去时，主语They，搭配be动词复数过去式were。 【40题详解】 句意：Ham和Pea在小镇上十分出名，这是因为它们经常跑出花园。根据前后文可知此处表示因果关系，固定句型This is because…，意为“这是因为……”，用来解释前句事情发生的原因。 【41题详解】 句意：我有一堵高高的围墙。此处语境表示墙很高鸭子才出不去，修饰名词wall要用形容词，high表示“高的”，high wall“高墙”。 【42题详解】 句意：鸭子第一次跑出去时，一位邻居在自家花园看见了它们，然后把它们送回了家。根据上下文went和brought，可知此处为一般过去时，see“看见”，其过去式形式为saw。 【43题详解】 句意：我出门去商店时，人们都会说：“看，Ham和Pea在这儿。” 。主语为I，此处描述现在的常规情况（人们认识鸭子），用一般现在时，go to the shops“去商店”，此处用动词原形go。 【44题详解】 句意：Charlotte把鸭子的视频分享给线上粉丝。fan“粉丝”，根据下文“People everywhere”可知粉丝不止一个，此处表众多粉丝，需要变为复数fans。 【45题详解】 句意：人们都说Ham和Pea让他们开怀大笑。make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，动词make后用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 为了配合学校开展“劳动教育月”的主题活动，学校英文报正在开展以“Doing chores makes me ________ ”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，补全题目后用英语写一篇短文并投稿。 要点提示： 1. List housework you often do at home. (clean the room, do the dishes, cook meals... ) 2. Why do you do it? 3. What can you learn from doing it? 注意事项： 1. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、包含提示所给的全部内容； 2. 可适当增加细节； 3. 词数80左右； 4. 文中不得透露考生本人的姓名或学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Doing chores makes me better Doing chores makes me better. I often help my parents clean the room, do the dishes and cook simple meals at home. I do chores because I want to share my parents' hard work. They are busy every day, so I hope to make them relaxed. From doing chores, I learn to be responsible and independent. I also understand the importance of labor and know how to cherish the fruits of hard work. It makes me grow up healthily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：家务内容；做家务原因；学到的东西。 确定人称：第一人称I。 注意事项：补全标题；80词左右；包含全部要点；无真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：补全标题，点明自己常做的家务。 主体段：说明做家务的原因。 结尾段：讲述从中学会的道理。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点1：家务内容 核心短句：I often help my parents clean the room./do the dishes/cook simple meals at home./I do these chores in my free time every day. 要点2：做家务原因 核心短句：I want to share my parents’ hard work./They are busy every day./I hope to make them relaxed and happy. 要点3：学到的东西 核心短句：I learn to be responsible and independent./I understand the importance of labor./It makes me grow up healthily. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $