精品解析：广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋季学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 7. What subject does Lisa like best? A. Geography. B. History. C. Music. 8. How can the boy improve his pronunciation? A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading fast. C. By watching videos. 9. What will Amy have? A. Some fruit. B. Some food. C. A bottle of drink. 10. How much did Peter pay for all the things? A. 15 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 50 yuan. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 12. How many stories has Mary written? A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50. 13. What will Mike do? A. Help others. B. Write stories. C. Read Mary’s stories. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What are they trying to do? A. Paint a bird box. B. Clean a bird box. C. Make a bird box. 15. Who is helping to paint the bird box? A. Peter. B. Mum. C. Dad. 16. How should they move the brush when painting? A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Carefully. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。 17. How does Daniel feel about his English? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Excited. 18. What can Daniel listen to for improving English? A. Online shows in English. B. English songs. C. English stories. 19. What should Daniel focus on when listening to English according to Millie? A. All the details. B. The new words. C. The main idea. 20. When does Millie suggest reading English aloud? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How many Chinese dialects could Zhao Yuanren speak? A. More than 20. B. More than 30. C. Less than 30. 22. Which of the following languages could Zhao Yuanren speak? A. Spanish. B. Japanese. C. English. 23. What did Zhao Yuanren often do when he went to a new place? A. Talked with the locals. B. Took photos. C. Tasted delicious food. 24. What did Zhao Yuanren always carry with him to learn languages? A. A dictionary. B. A mobile phone. C. A pen and paper. 25. What did Zhao Yuanren think was better to learn for remembering word meanings? A. Single words. B. Sentences. C. Newspapers. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My best friend Looks The 26 ________ boy in class. Wears small 27 ________ glasses. Qualities Has a great 28 ________ of humour. Tells 29 ________ and makes us laugh. Stays active by 30 ________ sport and other club activities. 二、情景对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Mark! ____1____ B: Oh, he is my good friend Frank. A: ____2____ B: He is active and kind. And he always helps others. A: ____3____ How old is he? B: He is twelve. I’m eleven. He is one year older than me. A: ____4____ B: Yes, but I’m better at schoolwork than him. A: ____5____ B: Basketball. And he plays it better than me. A. Wow! He is so great. B. What is his favorite sport? C. Who is the boy over there? D. Wow, it’s really amazing! E. What is he like? F. Does he do well in his schoolwork? 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】A和Mark围绕Mark的朋友Frank展开交谈，依次询问男孩的身份、性格、学习情况以及最喜欢的运动。 【1题详解】 根据答语“Oh, he is my good friend Frank.”（哦，他是我的好朋友Frank。）可知，上句是在询问那个男孩的身份。选项C“Who is the boy over there?”（那边那个男孩是谁？）符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据答语“He is active and kind.”（他活跃且善良。）可知，这是在描述人物的性格特征。询问性格常用句型“What is he like?”。 【3题详解】 上文提到Frank总是帮助他人，此处A应表示赞叹。选项A“Wow! He is so great.”（哇！他太棒了。）是对人物品质的正面评价，且主语“He”指代Frank，符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据答语“Yes, but I’m better at schoolwork than him.”（是的，但我功课比他好。）可知，上句是一个一般疑问句，且话题与“功课”有关。选项F“Does he do well in his schoolwork?”（他功课好吗？）符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据答语“Basketball.”（篮球。）可知，上句是在询问喜欢的运动项目。选项B“What is his favorite sport?”（他最喜欢的运动是什么？）符合语境。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m Andrew. I enjoy doing things by myself. I’m ____6____ about DIY, but I sometimes make ____7____. Once, I wanted to put up a picture, but I hit a water pipe and ____8____ my room with water. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom ____9____ because it is my favourite colour. When I almost finished painting, my cat ____10____, and a toy on the chair caught its eyes. It jumped up to reach the toy, but it ____11____ the paint can, and the can fell over. Soon the room was a complete ____12____. There was blue paint everywhere even on my shelves. I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them ____13____. It took a lot of work, but now my bedroom looks ____14____! I plan to take a course in DIY ____15____ I can do better in the future. Are you looking forward to my better work? 6. A. interested B. crazy C. busy 7. A. plans B. friends C. mistakes 8. A. offered B. marked C. filled 9. A. blue B. white C. green 10. A. come on B. came in C. come out 11. A. hit B. fold C. dry 12. A. mark B. mess C. space 13. A. fast B. hard C. instead 14. A. great B. tidy C. funny 15. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Andrew十分痴迷DIY手工，但做手工时总会出错。文中讲述他两次DIY搞砸房间的经历，一次挂画弄破水管，一次刷墙被小猫打翻油漆，最后他重新收拾粉刷房间，并打算学习DIY课程提升自己。 【6题详解】 句意：我痴迷于DIY，但是我有时会犯错。 后文通篇讲述作者多次DIY失败闯祸，be crazy about是固定搭配，意为“痴迷于、酷爱”符合语境；interested构成be interested in“对……感兴趣”，busy“忙碌”均不符合搭配与语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我痴迷于DIY，但是我有时会犯错。 后文列举两次DIY搞砸房间的事例，make mistakes是固定短语，意为“犯错”符合语境；plans“计划”，friends“朋友”均不符合后文闯祸的内容主线。 【8题详解】 句意：有一次，我想挂一幅画，却戳破了水管，把我的房间灌满了水。 前文提到戳破水管漏水，filled意为“填满”符合语境；offered“主动提供”，marked“做标记”均不符合水管漏水淹房间的场景。 【9题详解】 句意：上周，我决定把我的卧室刷成蓝色，因为蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。 后文多次出现blue paint蓝色油漆，blue“蓝色”前后线索对应；white“白色”，green“绿色”文中无相关描述。 【10题详解】 句意：当我快要刷完墙时，我的猫走了进来，椅子上的玩具吸引了它的目光。 故事叙述部分为过去时态，came in是come in的过去式，意为“走进来”符合情节；come on“加油”，come out“出去”词义、时态均不匹配。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：它跳上去够玩具，却撞到了油漆罐，罐子倒了。 后文油漆罐倾倒，hit意为“碰撞、撞到”贴合情节；fold“折叠”，dry“晾干”和打翻油漆罐的情节无关。 【12题详解】 句意：很快整个房间一片狼藉。 前文油漆洒得到处都是，complete mess固定搭配表示“一团糟”；mark“记号”，space“空间”无法形容满地油漆的混乱场面。 【13题详解】 句意：我一开始打算清理架子，但后来我决定反而把架子也刷上漆。 前文原本计划清理污渍，中途改变做法，instead“取而代之、反而”体现行为转变；fast“快速地”，hard“努力地”无法体现前后选择变化。 【14题详解】 句意：这项工作花了很多功夫，但现在我的卧室看起来棒极了！ but表转折，改造后的房间效果很好，great“极好的”符合正面评价；tidy侧重“整洁干净”，funny“滑稽的”不符合完工后的满意心情。 【15题详解】 句意：我打算去上一门DIY课程，这样我以后能做得更好。 上课学习是为了提升动手能力，so表目的，意为“以便、这样”；and表并列，but表转折，无目的逻辑。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Kitty wants to learn about school life around the world. Here are some posts by teenagers from different schools. Linlin I am Chinese, and I go to Donghua Junior High School in Shanghai. We study lots of interesting subjects at school, such as foreign languages and history. But I love our science lessons the most. Nancy I am at Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German. Tomoya I am from Japan. I am a Grade 8 student at Gekko Middle School in Tokyo. Our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. Cleaning is also an important tradition in Japanese schools. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who wants to know about school life from different schools? A. Kitty. B. Linlin. C. Nancy. 17. What’s Linlin’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. History. C. Science. 18. Where is Nancy from? A. China. B. England. C. Japan. 19. What does Nancy think of learning Chinese? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 20. What do Japanese schools offer to teach students how to face danger? A. Foreign languages. B. Safety programmes. C. Cleaning. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过网络帖子的形式，展示了来自中国、英国和日本的三位中学生各自的学校生活。 【16题详解】 根据文章正文前的引导句“Kitty wants to learn about school life around the world.”可知，是Kitty想要了解世界各地不同学校的学校生活。 【17题详解】 根据第一栏Linlin的描述中“But I love our science lessons the most.”可知，Linlin最喜欢的科目是科学课。 【18题详解】 根据第二栏Nancy的描述中“I am at Woodland Secondary School near London.”可知，Nancy的学校在伦敦附近，由此可推断她来自英国。 【19题详解】 根据第二栏Nancy的描述中“To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German.”可知，Nancy认为对他们来说学习中文可能不如学习法语或德语那样简单，这说明她认为学习中文是困难的。 【20题详解】 根据第三栏Tomoya的描述中“Our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger.”可知，日本的学校会提供不同的安全项目来教导学生如何在面对危险时生存下来。 B ①English is an important language, and there are many ways to learn it well. Here are some suggestions for you. ②Read more English materials (材料). Reading English books, newspapers and magazines can make your vocabulary bigger and help you know different sentence structures (结构). ③Listen to English every day. You can watch English movies and listen to English songs. Listening more can make your listening skills better and help you get used to how the language sounds. ④Speak English as much as you can. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak. You can practice with your classmates, join an English club or talk to foreigners on the Internet. Speaking can make you more confident. ⑤Write in English often. You can keep a diary in English, write short stories or send emails to friends. This can improve your writing ability. ⑥Use English learning apps and online resources (资源). There are many useful apps and websites for learning English. They can make learning more fun and easier. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How can you improve your vocabulary according to the passage? A. Read more English materials. B. Listen to English every day. C. Write in English often. 22. What cannot help you to make your listening skills better according to paragraph ③? A. Listening to English songs. B. Watching English movies. C. Keeping a diary. 23. How will you feel when speaking English as much as you can? A. Afraid. B. Confident. C. Fun. 24. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 25. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥. B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥. C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍阅读、听力、口语、写作、线上学习工具五种实用的英语提升方法。 【21题详解】 第②段“Reading English books, newspapers and magazines can make your vocabulary bigger…”表明多阅读英语材料可以提高词汇量。 【22题详解】 第③段“You can watch English movies and listen to English songs.”表明看英语电影、听英语歌曲可以提升听力能力。 【23题详解】 第④段最后一句“Speaking can make you more confident.”表明，尽可能多说英语会让人感到自信。 【24题详解】 第①段是引言，第②段到第⑥段分别提出了五条具体建议“Read；Listen；Speak；Write；Use apps”。 【25题详解】 文章第①段总述英语很重要，并引出建议，第②至⑥段分别列举了具体的学习建议，属于“总—分”结构，即①为总起，②③④⑤⑥为分述。 C Robotic dogs are famous on the Internet! Last year at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong, they were like “porters” (搬运工) and carried things and rubbish during tests. In 2024, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain and created about 24,000 tons of waste. But the paths on the mountain are not wide enough, so big machines can’t work there. Cleaners usually carry the rubbish down on their backs. The robotic dogs can help. Each dog can carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can keep balanced (平衡的) and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top in two hours. Adults without carrying anything usually take about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). However, the company that made the robot said it still needs to improve the robot. For example, it should make the storage box (储物盒) higher and package (包装) the waste better. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where did the robotic dogs do the tests? A. At a park. B. At Taishan Mountain. C. At a factory. 27. How much rubbish was created at Taishan Mountain in 2024? A. About 8 million tons. B. About 30 to 40 kilograms. C. About 24,000 tons. 28. How do cleaners usually carry the rubbish down from Taishan Mountain? A. By big machines. B. Using the lift. C. On their backs. 29. How long does it take adults to reach the top of the mountain without carrying anything? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 30. Which of the following can best describe the robotic dog? A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Kind. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍网红机器犬在山东泰山开展测试，它们充当搬运工运送物资、清运垃圾，弥补大型机械无法上山的短板，同时也提及该机器犬仍有需要优化改进的地方。 【26题详解】 根据原文第一段“Last year at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong, they were like ‘porters’ and carried things and rubbish during tests.”可知，机器犬是在泰山进行测试。 【27题详解】 根据原文第二段“In 2024, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain and created about 24,000 tons of waste.”可知，2024年泰山产生大约24000吨垃圾。 【28题详解】 根据原文第二段“Cleaners usually carry the rubbish down on their backs.”可知，保洁人员通常靠背驮的方式把垃圾运下山。 【29题详解】 根据原文第三段“Adults without carrying anything usually take about four hours.”可知，空手的成年人登顶一般需要四小时。 【30题详解】 文中说明机器犬可以帮忙驮运物品、清运山间垃圾，极大分担保洁人员的工作，由此可知它十分有用、乐于助人，helpful符合描述；Brave（勇敢的）、Kind（友善的）不符合文章介绍内容。 D What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. But he is too busy. It is not easy for him to relax after work. One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” he said to himself. Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He has great interest in DIY activities because they bring him lots of fun and make his life colourful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing DIY very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money too. What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough daily necessities for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 31. Where does Yang Chen work? ________________________________________ 32. What did Yang Chen see in a toy shop one day? ________________________________________ 33. What is DIY? ________________________________________ 34. Why do DIYers enjoy doing DIY so much?（根据文章内容，至少给出两个原因） ________________________________________ 35. When did people often have to do things by themselves in China? ________________________________________ 【答案】31. He works in Beijing./In Beijing. 32. He saw many toy dogs./Many toy dogs. 33. It is making or creating things on your own. 34. Because it is fun and helps save money. 35. During the 1960s and 1970s. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了DIY的含义、Yang Chen接触DIY的经历、人们喜欢DIY的原因以及DIY在中国的历史。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing.”可知，杨晨的工作地点，直接提取答案。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop”可知，他在玩具店看到了许多玩具狗，直接提取答案。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own.”可知，DIY是自己动手制作或创造东西，直接提取答案。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money too.”可知，人们喜欢DIY的原因，直接提取答案。 【35题详解】 根据文章第四段“During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough daily necessities for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things.”可知，人们经常不得不自己动手做事的时间，直接提取答案。 五、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）词汇填空 根据句子中所给的中文或单词提示，写出正确的单词，并将答案填写到答题卡对应的横线上。 36. I think good friends should be ________ (诚实的) with each other. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为好朋友之间应该彼此诚实。根据汉语提示可知，honest“诚实的”，形容词；be honest with sb.“对某人诚实”是固定搭配，故填honest。 37. Daniel is interested in DIY and he wants to become an ________ (发明家) in the future. 【答案】 inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔对手工制作感兴趣，他将来想成为一名发明家。不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，“发明家”对应的英文单词为inventor。 38. Mr. Smith often encouraged us to try new things by ________ (we). 【答案】 ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常鼓励我们靠我们自己去尝试新事物。空格在句中作介词“by”的宾语，需填反身代词。主语为“us”，对应反身代词为“ourselves”，构成“by ourselves”表示“靠我们自己”，故填ourselves。 39. Tom is good at playing basketball. He plays it ________ (good) than his brother. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长打篮球，他比他哥哥打得好。good“好的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语play it，用副词well，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填better。 40. Simon, you’d better ________ (improve) your method if you want to get good marks. 【答案】 improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙，如果你想取得好成绩，你最好改进你的方法。固定句型had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，had better后接动词原形，结合所给单词improve可知填improve。 （二）选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 more until studied best wish learners center like add afraid Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator (翻译家). He was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921. He ____41____ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters. Xu translated about 120 works ____42____ The Book of Songs and The Songs of Chu. His works are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language ____43____. Xu pays ____44____ attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and ____45____ something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career (生涯), he was at the ____46____ of many heated debates (讨论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not ____47____ of argument (争论) because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” To everyone, he sends a ____48____: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest ____49____ your good is better and your better is the ____50____.” 【答案】41. studied 42. like 43. learners 44. more 45. add 46. center 47. afraid 48. wish 49. until 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名现代翻译家许渊冲的生平、翻译作品、翻译特点以及他发出的祝愿。 【41题详解】 句意：他曾师从钱钟书、吴宓等中国学界大师。空处为句子的谓语，根据语境，这里说他师从钱钟书、吴宓等中国大师，study under表示“师从”，且事情发生在过去，所以用study的过去式studied。 【42题详解】 句意：许渊冲翻译了约 120 部作品，像《诗经》和《楚辞》。这里列举他翻译的作品，如《诗经》和《楚辞》，like有“像，例如”的意思，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：他的作品常被选为外语学习者的教材。空处用名词，作宾语，根据前面提到他的作品常被选作外语教材，可知是供外语学习者使用，learner”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式learners。 【44题详解】 句意：许渊冲更注重意象、声音和形式之美。pay more attention to意为“更加注意”，这里说他更注重意象、声音和形式之美，故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：他会省略一些内容并添加一些内容，以使译品更加优美。与前面的“leave something out”相对，这里是添加一些东西，“add”表示“添加”，在will后用动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：在他的翻译生涯中，他多次与其他译者进行激烈讨论。at the center of表示“在……的中心”，这里说他处于许多激烈讨论的中心，所以用center。 【47题详解】 句意：但许说：“我不害怕争论，因为真理会在每一次辩论中越辩越明。”根据后面说“因为每一次争论都会让真理更清晰”，可知他不害怕争论，“be afraid of”表示“害怕”，所以用afraid。 【48题详解】 句意：他向每个人都送上了一句祝福：“好上加好，精益求精，不到绝顶，永远不停。”根据后面引号里的内容，可知他给每个人送了一个祝福，这里用单数形式wish。 【49题详解】 句意：他向每个人都送上了一句祝福：“好上加好，精益求精，不到绝顶，永远不停。”空处应用连词，“Never let it rest until...”表示“直到……才停止”，所以用until。 【50题详解】 句意：他向每个人都送上了一句祝福：“好上加好，精益求精，不到绝顶，永远不停。”根据前面的 “Good, better, best” 以及语境，这里说让更好变成最好，所以用best。 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 学无止境，行者常至，最好的老师就是亲身经历。你们学校将迎来今年的研学旅行活动。请你就所给出的提示要点，写一封英语倡议书，表达你对该活动的支持和良好建议。 写作要点： 1. 研学的意义（至少列举两点）； 2. 你最想去的一个地方及理由； 3. 可以做的活动（至少列举两个活动） 注意事项： 1. 倡议书要包括全部要点，并作适当拓展，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90，倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s so exciting that our school trip this term is coming soon. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s so exciting that our school trip this term is coming soon. It helps us broaden horizons and learn rich knowledge far beyond textbooks. It also greatly improves our practical skills and communication abilities. I suggest taking a trip to Beijing because it is full of profound history and splendid traditional culture. There, we can visit world-famous museums to appreciate precious ancient cultural relics. Besides, we can chat with friendly local people to deeply understand their daily life and customs. Through these wonderful activities, we will gain a deeper understanding of our great motherland. I firmly believe this educational trip will be extremely meaningful and unforgettable. Let’s make full preparations in advance and enjoy this valuable journey together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英语倡议书，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：罗列至少两点研学旅行的意义；选定心仪目的地并阐释理由；列举不少于两项可开展的研学活动 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：论述研学好处、介绍北京特色、提出出行建议统一使用一般现在时；展望旅途收获可借助一般将来时 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：承接题目给出的固定开篇句，紧接着阐明研学旅行两点及以上的益处，点明自己支持本次研学活动 主体段：提出目的地北京这一建议，详细解释挑选北京的缘由，再罗列两项具体可行的研学活动，进一步说明活动可以带来的收获 结尾段：抒发对本次研学的期待，号召大家提前做好准备、一同享受旅程，完成倡议收尾 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：阐述研学旅行的意义 阐述研学旅行的意义：broaden horizons/learn rich knowledge far beyond textbooks/improves our practical skills and communication abilities/Unlike the theories we read in class/feel knowledge with our own eyes and hearts/learn how to cooperate with classmates/solve small problems together on the trip等 要点二：选定想去的地点并阐述对应的理由，设计研学可开展的活动 目的地选取北京以及理由：suggest/taking a trip to Beijing/full of profound history/splendid traditional culture/as the capital city of China/keeps thousands of years of national stories等 研学可开展的活动：visit world-famous museums/appreciate precious ancient cultural relics/chat with friendly local people/deeply understand their daily life and customs/listen to professional guides’ explanations/even try some special local snacks together等 要点三：拓展收获感受 + 最后的倡议号召 收获感受以及倡议：Through these wonderful activities/gain a deeper understanding of our great motherland/firmly believe/will be extremely meaningful and unforgettable/make full preparations in advance/enjoy this valuable journey together/build stronger love for our traditional culture/for every student等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） 提示：答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What is Millie’s school life like? A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 7. What subject does Lisa like best? A. Geography. B. History. C. Music. 8. How can the boy improve his pronunciation? A. By listening to tapes. B. By reading fast. C. By watching videos. 9. What will Amy have? A. Some fruit. B. Some food. C. A bottle of drink. 10. How much did Peter pay for all the things? A. 15 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 50 yuan. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11—13小题。 11. What does Mike want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 12. How many stories has Mary written? A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50. 13. What will Mike do? A. Help others. B. Write stories. C. Read Mary’s stories. 请听第二段对话，回答第14—16小题。 14. What are they trying to do? A. Paint a bird box. B. Clean a bird box. C. Make a bird box. 15. Who is helping to paint the bird box? A. Peter. B. Mum. C. Dad. 16. How should they move the brush when painting? A. Quickly. B. Slowly. C. Carefully. 请听第三段对话，回答第17—20小题。 17. How does Daniel feel about his English? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Excited. 18. What can Daniel listen to for improving English? A. Online shows in English. B. English songs. C. English stories. 19. What should Daniel focus on when listening to English according to Millie? A. All the details. B. The new words. C. The main idea. 20. When does Millie suggest reading English aloud? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How many Chinese dialects could Zhao Yuanren speak? A. More than 20. B. More than 30. C. Less than 30. 22. Which of the following languages could Zhao Yuanren speak? A. Spanish. B. Japanese. C. English. 23. What did Zhao Yuanren often do when he went to a new place? A. Talked with the locals. B. Took photos. C. Tasted delicious food. 24. What did Zhao Yuanren always carry with him to learn languages? A. A dictionary. B. A mobile phone. C. A pen and paper. 25. What did Zhao Yuanren think was better to learn for remembering word meanings? A. Single words. B. Sentences. C. Newspapers. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My best friend Looks The 26 ________ boy in class. Wears small 27 ________ glasses. Qualities Has a great 28 ________ of humour. Tells 29 ________ and makes us laugh. Stays active by 30 ________ sport and other club activities. 二、情景对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一项是多余的。 A: Hello, Mark! ____1____ B: Oh, he is my good friend Frank. A: ____2____ B: He is active and kind. And he always helps others. A: ____3____ How old is he? B: He is twelve. I’m eleven. He is one year older than me. A: ____4____ B: Yes, but I’m better at schoolwork than him. A: ____5____ B: Basketball. And he plays it better than me. A. Wow! He is so great. B. What is his favorite sport? C. Who is the boy over there? D. Wow, it’s really amazing! E. What is he like? F. Does he do well in his schoolwork? 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m Andrew. I enjoy doing things by myself. I’m ____6____ about DIY, but I sometimes make ____7____. Once, I wanted to put up a picture, but I hit a water pipe and ____8____ my room with water. Last week, I decided to paint my bedroom ____9____ because it is my favourite colour. When I almost finished painting, my cat ____10____, and a toy on the chair caught its eyes. It jumped up to reach the toy, but it ____11____ the paint can, and the can fell over. Soon the room was a complete ____12____. There was blue paint everywhere even on my shelves. I started to clean the shelves, but then I decided to paint them ____13____. It took a lot of work, but now my bedroom looks ____14____! I plan to take a course in DIY ____15____ I can do better in the future. Are you looking forward to my better work? 6. A. interested B. crazy C. busy 7. A. plans B. friends C. mistakes 8. A. offered B. marked C. filled 9. A. blue B. white C. green 10. A. come on B. came in C. come out 11. A. hit B. fold C. dry 12. A. mark B. mess C. space 13. A. fast B. hard C. instead 14. A. great B. tidy C. funny 15. A. and B. so C. but 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Kitty wants to learn about school life around the world. Here are some posts by teenagers from different schools. Linlin I am Chinese, and I go to Donghua Junior High School in Shanghai. We study lots of interesting subjects at school, such as foreign languages and history. But I love our science lessons the most. Nancy I am at Woodland Secondary School near London. Our school is small, so we have fewer students and smaller classes than most schools. There are many interesting subjects to choose from, such as drama and foreign languages. To us, learning Chinese may not be as simple as learning French or German. Tomoya I am from Japan. I am a Grade 8 student at Gekko Middle School in Tokyo. Our school offers different safety programmes to teach us how to survive in the face of danger. Cleaning is also an important tradition in Japanese schools. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Who wants to know about school life from different schools? A. Kitty. B. Linlin. C. Nancy. 17. What’s Linlin’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. History. C. Science. 18. Where is Nancy from? A. China. B. England. C. Japan. 19. What does Nancy think of learning Chinese? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s simple. C. It’s boring. 20. What do Japanese schools offer to teach students how to face danger? A. Foreign languages. B. Safety programmes. C. Cleaning. B ①English is an important language, and there are many ways to learn it well. Here are some suggestions for you. ②Read more English materials (材料). Reading English books, newspapers and magazines can make your vocabulary bigger and help you know different sentence structures (结构). ③Listen to English every day. You can watch English movies and listen to English songs. Listening more can make your listening skills better and help you get used to how the language sounds. ④Speak English as much as you can. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak. You can practice with your classmates, join an English club or talk to foreigners on the Internet. Speaking can make you more confident. ⑤Write in English often. You can keep a diary in English, write short stories or send emails to friends. This can improve your writing ability. ⑥Use English learning apps and online resources (资源). There are many useful apps and websites for learning English. They can make learning more fun and easier. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How can you improve your vocabulary according to the passage? A. Read more English materials. B. Listen to English every day. C. Write in English often. 22. What cannot help you to make your listening skills better according to paragraph ③? A. Listening to English songs. B. Watching English movies. C. Keeping a diary. 23. How will you feel when speaking English as much as you can? A. Afraid. B. Confident. C. Fun. 24. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 25. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥. B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥. C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥. C Robotic dogs are famous on the Internet! Last year at Taishan Mountain in Tai’an, Shandong, they were like “porters” (搬运工) and carried things and rubbish during tests. In 2024, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain and created about 24,000 tons of waste. But the paths on the mountain are not wide enough, so big machines can’t work there. Cleaners usually carry the rubbish down on their backs. The robotic dogs can help. Each dog can carry 30 to 40 kilograms. It can keep balanced (平衡的) and move around things in its way. During the tests, the robot could reach the top in two hours. Adults without carrying anything usually take about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). However, the company that made the robot said it still needs to improve the robot. For example, it should make the storage box (储物盒) higher and package (包装) the waste better. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. Where did the robotic dogs do the tests? A. At a park. B. At Taishan Mountain. C. At a factory. 27. How much rubbish was created at Taishan Mountain in 2024? A. About 8 million tons. B. About 30 to 40 kilograms. C. About 24,000 tons. 28. How do cleaners usually carry the rubbish down from Taishan Mountain? A. By big machines. B. Using the lift. C. On their backs. 29. How long does it take adults to reach the top of the mountain without carrying anything? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 30. Which of the following can best describe the robotic dog? A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Kind. D What is DIY? Why do many people like it? Yang Chen works for a computer business in Beijing. He enjoys his work. But he is too busy. It is not easy for him to relax after work. One day, when he saw many toy dogs in a toy shop, he had an idea. “Why not make them myself?” he said to himself. Then he began to make model planes, model ships and something else. He has great interest in DIY activities because they bring him lots of fun and make his life colourful. So what is DIY? Yes, it is making or creating things on your own. It may take much time, but some people, now known as DIYers, enjoy doing DIY very much. They enjoy it because it is fun. And they also say it helps them save money too. What’s more, they think it is a good way to protect the environment (环境). In fact, DIY is not a modern thing in China. During the 1960s and 1970s, when there were not enough daily necessities for people to live on, they had to use their own hands to do many things. If they wanted something, they had to do it themselves. 根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 31. Where does Yang Chen work? ________________________________________ 32. What did Yang Chen see in a toy shop one day? ________________________________________ 33. What is DIY? ________________________________________ 34. Why do DIYers enjoy doing DIY so much?（根据文章内容，至少给出两个原因） ________________________________________ 35. When did people often have to do things by themselves in China? ________________________________________ 五、综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）词汇填空 根据句子中所给的中文或单词提示，写出正确的单词，并将答案填写到答题卡对应的横线上。 36. I think good friends should be ________ (诚实的) with each other. 37. Daniel is interested in DIY and he wants to become an ________ (发明家) in the future. 38. Mr. Smith often encouraged us to try new things by ________ (we). 39. Tom is good at playing basketball. He plays it ________ (good) than his brother. 40. Simon, you’d better ________ (improve) your method if you want to get good marks. （二）选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 more until studied best wish learners center like add afraid Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator (翻译家). He was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921. He ____41____ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters. Xu translated about 120 works ____42____ The Book of Songs and The Songs of Chu. His works are often chosen as textbooks for foreign language ____43____. Xu pays ____44____ attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and ____45____ something to make the translated works more beautiful. During his translation career (生涯), he was at the ____46____ of many heated debates (讨论) with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not ____47____ of argument (争论) because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.” To everyone, he sends a ____48____: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest ____49____ your good is better and your better is the ____50____.” 六、书面表达（15分） 51. 学无止境，行者常至，最好的老师就是亲身经历。你们学校将迎来今年的研学旅行活动。请你就所给出的提示要点，写一封英语倡议书，表达你对该活动的支持和良好建议。 写作要点： 1. 研学的意义（至少列举两点）； 2. 你最想去的一个地方及理由； 3. 可以做的活动（至少列举两个活动） 注意事项： 1. 倡议书要包括全部要点，并作适当拓展，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于90，倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and classmates, It’s so exciting that our school trip this term is coming soon. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $