广西贵港市平南县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

广西贵港市平南县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、单项选择 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（1分）My sister is trying French because she plans to France.（　　） A．learns；go to B．to learn；go to C．learning；going 13．（1分）I think English is as as Chinese.（　　） A．interested B．more interesting C．interesting 14．（1分）Of all the drinks，tea is ________ in the world． It has a history of about 5，000 years．（　　） A．old B．older C．the oldest 15．（1分）— My grandma often goes to buy some vegetables and meat in the morning. — So does my grandpa.（　　） A．fresh B．hungry C．serious 16．（1分）— What do you think of talk shows？ — They are OK.I don't them.（　　） A．mind B．stand C．reach 17．（1分）There forty﹣two students in our class last term.（　　） A．is B．were C．was 18．（1分）﹣Could you just tell him to call me back？ （　　） A．No problem B．I think so C．You are welcome 19．（1分）﹣﹣We players.Let's basketball together. ﹣﹣OK.（　　） A．are both，play B．both are，play C．are both，to play 20．（1分）— Hi，long time no see. — Hi.Did you do these days？（　　） A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting 21．（1分）—I think the air in our town is getting . —That's true.We should do something to help with this problem.（　　） A．less B．better C．worse 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 22．（5分）148、A：Hello，Jim. （1）　 　 B：Oh，yes，I like it very much. A：Well. （2）　 　 B：Twice a week. A：Who do you play basketball with？ B：I play it with my friends. A： （3）　 　 B：For about an hour. A： （4）　 　 B：On Tuesday and Friday afternoon. A：Do you like watching basketball match？ B：Yes，very much. A：Tomorrow is Sunday.Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me？ B： （5）　 　but I have to do my homework on Sunday. A．Yes，I would. B．How often do you play basketball？ C．Yes，I'd like to， D．How long do you play basketball every time？ E．Do you like playing basketball？ F．When do you usually play basketball？ 四、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．（10分） I'm Zhang Wei，a middle school student from Guangxi.Look! （1）　 　 are these children doing？They are （2）　 　 rugby（橄榄球）.Rugby is a new sport in my school.It is very （3）　 　 .Many students like it very much.And I'm one of them. I'm in the school rugby club.Many rugby lovers are in it， （4）　 　 they are all very friendly.After school，I like practicing playing the sport （5）　 　 them in the club.It makes me feel happy.The rugby teacher in the club is （6）　 　 with us.He tells us many （7）　 　 about rugby.These rules are very （8）　 　 .And they can help keep us safe.So we always （9）　 　 the rules. There is a rugby game in our club this month.And I'm one of the players.To do well in （10）　 　 game，I practice playing rugby every day.Where there's a will，there's a way（有志者，事竟成）.I think I can make it. （1）A.Why B.How C.What （2）A.doing B.playing C.watching （3）A.careful B.comfortable C.interesting （4）A.but B.and C.or （5）A.with B.on C.below （6）A.strict B.fresh C.bad （7）A.theaters B.rules C.restaurants （8）A.special B.useful C.beautiful （9）A.make B.buy C.follow （10）A.the B.an C.a 五、阅读理解 24．（5分） On July 18th，Scott and his parents went to Qingdao，Shandong for the summer vacation.Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11：00 a.m.when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first.After lunch，they decided to go to the beach.At about3：00 p.m.，they got to the beach.It was really hot and sunny.There were many people on the beach.Scott's parents spent much time playing beach volleyball.Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea.About two hours later，they went back to the hotel.They all felt very relaxed. On the second day，it rained all the day.Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel.His mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th，they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning.They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos.They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st，they left the hotel and took the bus home. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。 （1）Scott didn't like sea at all. 　 　 （2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us what Scott's family did on the first day. 　 　 （3）Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel on July.19th. 　 　 （4）Scott's family stayed in Qingdao for five days. 　 　 （5）Scott's family went back home by bus. 　 　 25．（10分） Habits Persons Be outgoing. I am an outgoing person.I do the right things，though no one asks me to do them.For example，I exercise twice a week. — Tom Study first，then play. I spend my time on right things.I say no to things I should not do.I study first.And then I exercise and play games to relax. — Jane Think for others. I do not do bad things to others.I think the best way to keep friendship（友谊） is thinking for others. — Bill Listen before you talk. I listen to people's ideas and feelings.I try to think about things in their ways.I listen to others and don't stop their talking.I look at people when I'm talking with them. — Tina Getting together is better. I think people's advice（建议） is important.I can learn from it.I work well in groups.I need their help when I meet big problems.I can get better ideas when working with others. — Dave （1）How often does Tom exercise？ 　 　 A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. （2）What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship？ 　 　 A.Being active. B.Studying first. C.Thinking for others. （3）Tina 　 　 before she talks. A.listens to others B.looks at the person C.stops others' talking （4）Why does Dave think getting together is better？ 　 　 A.Because he can get better ideas when working with others. B.Because he likes to play with others. C.Because he always has no idea. （5）Which is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Tom is a shy person. B.Tina looks at people when she's talking with people. C.Jane plays games first.And then she studies. 26．（10分） There are five people in my family.We all like watching TV，but we like different TV shows. My grandpa is a great fan of Beijing Opera （京剧）.He likes watching it very much.Now he is in a Beijing Opera club.There he talks about Beijing Opera and acts with other Beijing Opera fans. My grandma likes cross talks（相声） and she often watches them when she is free.Her favourite cross talker is Mr Guo. My father is a reporter in a TV station.He watches all kinds of TV shows，but he likes news program best. My mother is a teacher.Her favourite TV shows are soap operas.She thinks they are very interesting.But I think they are boring. I like playing basketball，so my favourite TV shows are sports shows. （1）How many people are there in the family？ 　 　 A.3. B.4. C.5. （2）Which kind of TV program does the grandpa like best？ 　 　 A.Talk shows. B.Beijing Opera. C.Sports shows. （3）What does the writer think of the soap operas？ 　 　 A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Interesting. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.The writer's grandpa is in a Beijing Opera club. B.Mr Guo is the writer's father's favourite cross talker. C.The writer's mother likes watching different kinds of TV shows. （5）What is the best title（标题） of the article？ 　 　 A.My Favourite TV Shows B.Different TV Shows C.My Family's Favourite TV Shows 27．（10分） Do you like aerobic（有氧的） exercise such as running，biking or swimming？Aerobic exercise is good for our health.For example，people who often get aerobic exercise enjoy a life three to four years more than those who do not. People get less aerobic exercise than ever before.One of the reasons is television.In the United States，for example，people watch four hours of TV a day，but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise!A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people who do not exercise are more possible to be tired or unhappy. Schools are trying to solve（解决） this problem.They have two or three more PE classes in a week.In PE classes teachers teach students how to play，eat and exercise.Through the subject，teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young，and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now getting promoted at work.A lot of companies（公司） have found people are more quick﹣minded and imaginative（富于想象力的） in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.For this reason，many companies are now running sports programs，holding sports competitions，etc. How do you exercise？There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.Find one that you like and keep it.It is healthy for the mind and the body. （1）People doing aerobic exercise can 　 　 according to Paragraph 1. A.keep happier B.work better C.live longer （2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Americans get less aerobic exercise because of TV. B.Americans are always worried about their work. C.Doctors are more likely to feel tired and unhappy. （3）Teachers and parents hope that PE classes can help kids 　 　 . A.learn useful sports skills B.get good results in tests C.develop lifelong（终身的） exercise hobbies （4）What does the underlined Word"promoted"in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese. 　 　 A.劝告 B.推广 C.禁止 （5）The writer wrote this passage to 　 　 . A.tell us what aerobic exercise is B.ask people to do more aerobic exercise C.show studies about aerobic exercise 六、选词填空 28．（15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 creative cheap seat serve give choose everyone meal close song Every weekend，my parents and I eat out.The （1）　 　 in most of the restaurants in our town is good.Brown's Noodle House which opened here last month is （2）　 　 to my house.The food is the（3）　 　 and the best.The （4）　 　 played in the restaurant are also the best.What's more，we don't have to （5）　 　 the restaurant extra（额外的） money for its tea. There are lots of great special!You can （6）　 　 what you like here.The first one has cabbages and chicken.The second one has tomatoes and eggs，and the most （7）　 　 one is mutton with carrots.I am sure （8）　 　 would like to eat such a special.In the past，I disliked eating carrots，but the cook in this restaurant cooks them very well.So you can find it difficult to find a （9）　 　 during dinner time.You can go to the restaurant from 8：00 a.m.to 9：30 p.m.It's a good place to enjoy your （10）　 　. 七、书面表达 29．（15分）假设你是李华，上周末和父母一起去三亚旅游。请你根据以下内容要点，以My Trip to Sanya为题写一篇短文介绍你们的三亚之旅。 内容要点： 时间 上周末 人物 你和父母 天气 炎热、潮湿 活动 周六：去海滩、冲浪、游泳…… 周日：参观博物馆、购物、品尝美食…… 注意： （1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得透露个人信息； （4）80词左右。 （5）题目已给出。 参考词汇：first of all 首先；go surfing 冲浪；all in all 总而言之 My Trip to Sanya ________ 参考答案与试题解析 二、单项选择 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（1分）My sister is trying French because she plans to France.（　　） A．learns；go to B．to learn；go to C．learning；going 【分析】我的姐姐正在努力学习法语，因为她计划去法国。 【解答】learn，动词，学习；go to+地点，去某个地点。观察可知题干使用了try to do sth短语，表示尽力干某事，第一个空格填to learn；第二个空格填go to（plan to do sth打算干某事）。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。 13．（1分）I think English is as as Chinese.（　　） A．interested B．more interesting C．interesting 【分析】我认为英语和汉语一样有趣。 【解答】interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting有趣的，修饰物；more interesting更有趣，比较级。as...as像……一样，同级比较级，中间加原级，故排除C项；根据"English"英语，可知此处修饰物，所以用interesting。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握同级比较及﹣ed和﹣ing结尾的形容词的用法区别是解答的关键。 14．（1分）Of all the drinks，tea is ________ in the world． It has a history of about 5，000 years．（　　） A．old B．older C．the oldest 【分析】在所有的饮料中，茶是世界上最古老的饮料，它有5000多年的历史． 【解答】A old 古老的，形容词原级；B older 更古老的，形容词比较级；C the oldest 最古老的，形容词最高级．根据of all the drinks，比较范围是在所有饮料中对比，用形容词的最高级the oldest． 故选：C． 【点评】三者以上的对比用形容词的最高级． 15．（1分）— My grandma often goes to buy some vegetables and meat in the morning. — So does my grandpa.（　　） A．fresh B．hungry C．serious 【分析】— 我的奶奶经常早上去买一些新鲜的蔬菜和肉。 — 我的爷爷也是。 【解答】A.新鲜的；B.饥饿的；C.严肃的。根据vegetables and meat （蔬菜和肉）可知，此处是早上去买一些新鲜的蔬菜和肉。 故选：A。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 16．（1分）— What do you think of talk shows？ — They are OK.I don't them.（　　） A．mind B．stand C．reach 【分析】— 你觉得脱口秀怎么样？ — 它们还可以。我不介意它们。 【解答】A.头脑；B.忍受；C.伸手。根据What do you think of talk shows？（你觉得脱口秀怎么样？）可知，此处是它们还可以。我不介意它们。 故选：A。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 17．（1分）There forty﹣two students in our class last term.（　　） A．is B．were C．was 【分析】上学期我们班有四十二名学生。 【解答】is是，一般现在时单数形式；were是，一般过去时复数形式；was是，一般过去时单数形式。由last term（上学期）可知时态是一般过去时，forty﹣two students（四十二名学生）是复数形式。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 18．（1分）﹣Could you just tell him to call me back？ （　　） A．No problem B．I think so C．You are welcome 【分析】﹣﹣你能叫他给我回个电话吗？ ﹣﹣没问题． 【解答】答案：A． No problem没问题；I think so我认为是这样；You are welcome不用谢．根据Could you just tell him to call me back，可知你能叫他给我回个电话吗．下面应该说没问题．故选A． 【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要理解各个选项的含义，并根据语境选出合适的选项． 19．（1分）﹣﹣We players.Let's basketball together. ﹣﹣OK.（　　） A．are both，play B．both are，play C．are both，to play 【分析】﹣我们都是球员。让我们一起打篮球吧。 ﹣好的。 【解答】根据题干可知第一空缺少谓语动词，主语是we，所以用are，both放在are后面；第二空考查let sb do sth让某人做某事，固定用法。 故选：A。 【点评】熟悉代词的用法，根据所给选项解答即可。 20．（1分）— Hi，long time no see. — Hi.Did you do these days？（　　） A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting 【分析】— 嗨，好久不见。 — 嗨。你这几天做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 【解答】something interesting有趣的东西，anything interesting任何有趣的东西。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，所以B项排除。something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句或者否定句，该句是疑问句。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握复合不定代词的用法是解答的关键。 21．（1分）—I think the air in our town is getting . —That's true.We should do something to help with this problem.（　　） A．less B．better C．worse 【分析】—我认为我们镇上的空气正在变得更糟。 —是的，我们应该做点什么来帮助解决这个问题。 【解答】less更少；better更好；worse更糟糕。根据"We should do something to help with this problem"我们应该做点什么来帮助解决这个问题，可知此处指空气变得更糟糕。 故选：C。 【点评】分析各个选项的词义，根据句意，选择正确答案。 三、补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 22．（5分）148、A：Hello，Jim. （1）　E　 B：Oh，yes，I like it very much. A：Well. （2）　B　 B：Twice a week. A：Who do you play basketball with？ B：I play it with my friends. A： （3）　D　 B：For about an hour. A： （4）　F　 B：On Tuesday and Friday afternoon. A：Do you like watching basketball match？ B：Yes，very much. A：Tomorrow is Sunday.Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me？ B： （5）　C　but I have to do my homework on Sunday. A．Yes，I would. B．How often do you play basketball？ C．Yes，I'd like to， D．How long do you play basketball every time？ E．Do you like playing basketball？ F．When do you usually play basketball？ 【分析】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话，A询问B的爱好，并且做出邀约，B逐一回答。 【解答】（1）根据下文"Oh，yes，I like it very much.（哦，是的，我非常喜欢它。）"可知，该句应是A问B的喜好。选项E"你喜欢打篮球吗？"符合语境。故选E。 （2）根据下文"Twice a week.（一周两次。）"可知，该句应是A问B打篮球的频率，选项B"你多久打一次篮球？"符合语境。故选B。 （3）根据下文"For about an hour.（大约一个小时。）"可知，该句应是A问B打篮球的时长。选项D"你每次打篮球多长时间？"符合语境。故选D。 （4）根据下文"On Tuesday and Friday afternoon.（星期二和星期五下午）"可知，该句应是A问B打篮球的具体时间，选项F"你通常什么时候打篮球？"符合语境。故选F。 （5）根据上文"Would you like to go and watch a basketball match with me？（你愿意和我一起去看篮球比赛吗？）"可知，该句应是B回答A的提问，选项C"是的，我想去。"符合语境。故选C。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 四、完形填空 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 23．（10分） I'm Zhang Wei，a middle school student from Guangxi.Look! （1）　C　 are these children doing？They are （2）　B　 rugby（橄榄球）.Rugby is a new sport in my school.It is very （3）　C　 .Many students like it very much.And I'm one of them. I'm in the school rugby club.Many rugby lovers are in it， （4）　B　 they are all very friendly.After school，I like practicing playing the sport （5）　A　 them in the club.It makes me feel happy.The rugby teacher in the club is （6）　A　 with us.He tells us many （7）　B　 about rugby.These rules are very （8）　B　 .And they can help keep us safe.So we always （9）　C　 the rules. There is a rugby game in our club this month.And I'm one of the players.To do well in （10）　A　 game，I practice playing rugby every day.Where there's a will，there's a way（有志者，事竟成）.I think I can make it. （1）A.Why B.How C.What （2）A.doing B.playing C.watching （3）A.careful B.comfortable C.interesting （4）A.but B.and C.or （5）A.with B.on C.below （6）A.strict B.fresh C.bad （7）A.theaters B.rules C.restaurants （8）A.special B.useful C.beautiful （9）A.make B.buy C.follow （10）A.the B.an C.a 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在学校的橄榄球俱乐部里，这个月俱乐部有一场橄榄球比赛，为了在比赛中取得好成绩，作者每天练习打橄榄球。 【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：这些孩子在干什么？why为什么；how如何；what什么；根据语境可知是他们在做什么。故选C。 （2）考查动词。句意：他们正在打橄榄球。doing做；playing玩；watching看；play rugby"打橄榄球"。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这很有趣。careful认真的；comfortable舒服的；interesting有趣的；根据"Many students like it very much"（很多学生非常喜欢它）可知橄榄球很有趣，很多学生都喜欢。故选C。 （4）考查连词。句意：许多橄榄球爱好者都在里面，他们都很友好。but但是；and和；or或者；前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 （5）考查介词。句意：放学后，我喜欢在俱乐部和他们一起练习这项运动。with和；on在上面；below在下面。根据语境可知是和他们一起练习这项运动。故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：俱乐部的橄榄球老师对我们很严格。strict严格的；fresh新鲜的；bad坏的。根据"These rules are very"（这些规则非常）可知制定了很多规则，所以老师很严格。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：他告诉我们许多关于橄榄球的规则。theaters剧院；rules规则；restaurants餐馆；根据"These rules are very"（这些规则非常）可知是制定了很多规则。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：这些规则非常有用。special特别的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据"And they can help keep us safe"（它们帮助我们保持安全）可知规则帮助他们保持安全，所以是有用的。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：所以我们总是遵守规则。make制作；buy买；follow跟随。根据"And they can help keep us safe"（它们帮助我们保持安全）可知规则很有用，所以要遵守。故选C。 （10）考查冠词。句意：为了在比赛中取得好成绩，我每天练习打橄榄球。the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词此处指前文提到的比赛，用定冠词the。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 五、阅读理解 24．（5分） On July 18th，Scott and his parents went to Qingdao，Shandong for the summer vacation.Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11：00 a.m.when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first.After lunch，they decided to go to the beach.At about3：00 p.m.，they got to the beach.It was really hot and sunny.There were many people on the beach.Scott's parents spent much time playing beach volleyball.Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea.About two hours later，they went back to the hotel.They all felt very relaxed. On the second day，it rained all the day.Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel.His mother went shopping by herself. On July 20th，they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning.They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos.They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 21st，they left the hotel and took the bus home. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填"T"，错误的填"F"。 （1）Scott didn't like sea at all. 　F　 （2）Paragraph 2 mainly tells us what Scott's family did on the first day. 　T　 （3）Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel on July.19th. 　T　 （4）Scott's family stayed in Qingdao for five days. 　F　 （5）Scott's family went back home by bus. 　T　 【分析】斯科特一家在暑假期间去了山东青岛度假。第一天，他们乘公共汽车到达青岛，休息后去了海滩，享受了游泳和沙滩排球。第二天因为下雨，斯科特和父亲在酒店看电视，母亲则独自去购物。第三天，他们乘车去了崂山，爬山并拍照留念。最后一天，他们离开酒店乘公共汽车回家。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much.（Scott对这次旅行感到很高兴，因为他非常希望看到美丽的大海。）以及可推断出"Scott一点也不喜欢大海"表述错误。故选F。 （2）细节判断题。根据 It was about 11：00 a.m.when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first.After lunch，they decided to go to the beach.At about 3：00 p.m.，they got to the beach.（他们第一天乘公共汽车到达青岛时，时间大约是上午11点。他们找到了一家旅馆，先在房间里休息了一会儿。午饭后，他们决定去海滩。下午3点左右，他们到达了海滩。）可推断出"第二段主要告诉我们Scott的家人第一天做了什么"表述正确。故选T。 （3）细节判断题。根据On the second day，it rained all the day.Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel.（第二天，下了一整天的雨。Scott和他父亲在旅馆里看电视。）可推断出"7月19日，Scott和父亲在酒店看电视"表述正确。故选T。 （4）细节判断题。根据 On July 18th，Scott and his parents went to Qingdao，Shandong for the summer vacation.（7月18日，Scott和他的父母去山东青岛度暑假。）以及On the second day，it rained all the day.（第二天，下了一整天的雨。）以及 On July 20th，they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning.（7月20日上午，他们乘公共汽车去崂山。）以及 On the morning of July 21st，they left the hotel and took the bus home.（7月21日上午，他们离开酒店，乘公共汽车回家。）可推断出"Scott的家人在青岛待了五天"表述错误。故选F。 （5）细节判断题。根据On the morning of July 21st，they left the hotel and took the bus home.（7月21日上午，他们离开酒店，乘公共汽车回家。）可推断出"Scott的家人乘公共汽车回家了"表述正确。故选T。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（10分） Habits Persons Be outgoing. I am an outgoing person.I do the right things，though no one asks me to do them.For example，I exercise twice a week. — Tom Study first，then play. I spend my time on right things.I say no to things I should not do.I study first.And then I exercise and play games to relax. — Jane Think for others. I do not do bad things to others.I think the best way to keep friendship（友谊） is thinking for others. — Bill Listen before you talk. I listen to people's ideas and feelings.I try to think about things in their ways.I listen to others and don't stop their talking.I look at people when I'm talking with them. — Tina Getting together is better. I think people's advice（建议） is important.I can learn from it.I work well in groups.I need their help when I meet big problems.I can get better ideas when working with others. — Dave （1）How often does Tom exercise？ 　B　 A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. （2）What is the best way for Bill to keep friendship？ 　C　 A.Being active. B.Studying first. C.Thinking for others. （3）Tina 　A　 before she talks. A.listens to others B.looks at the person C.stops others' talking （4）Why does Dave think getting together is better？ 　A　 A.Because he can get better ideas when working with others. B.Because he likes to play with others. C.Because he always has no idea. （5）Which is TRUE？ 　B　 A.Tom is a shy person. B.Tina looks at people when she's talking with people. C.Jane plays games first.And then she studies. 【分析】这篇短文通过表格形式展示了五个人关于良好习惯的看法和做法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二"For example，I exercise twice a week."（例如，我每周锻炼两次。）可知，他一周锻炼两次。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格四"I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others."（我认为保持友谊的最好方法就是为别人着想。）可知，Bill认为保持友谊最好的方式是为别人着想。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格五"I listen to others and don't stop their talking."（我倾听别人的意见，不阻止他们说话。）可知，她总是倾听别人说话，不打断别人的话。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格"I can get better ideas when working with others."（和别人一起工作时，我能得到更好的想法。）可知，通过与他人合作他可以得到更好的想法。故选A。 （5）细节判断题。根据表格五"I look at people when I'm talking with them."（当我和别人说话的时候，我会看着他们。）可知蒂娜和别人说话的时候会看着别人。是正确的。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 26．（10分） There are five people in my family.We all like watching TV，but we like different TV shows. My grandpa is a great fan of Beijing Opera （京剧）.He likes watching it very much.Now he is in a Beijing Opera club.There he talks about Beijing Opera and acts with other Beijing Opera fans. My grandma likes cross talks（相声） and she often watches them when she is free.Her favourite cross talker is Mr Guo. My father is a reporter in a TV station.He watches all kinds of TV shows，but he likes news program best. My mother is a teacher.Her favourite TV shows are soap operas.She thinks they are very interesting.But I think they are boring. I like playing basketball，so my favourite TV shows are sports shows. （1）How many people are there in the family？ 　C　 A.3. B.4. C.5. （2）Which kind of TV program does the grandpa like best？ 　B　 A.Talk shows. B.Beijing Opera. C.Sports shows. （3）What does the writer think of the soap operas？ 　B　 A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Interesting. （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　 A.The writer's grandpa is in a Beijing Opera club. B.Mr Guo is the writer's father's favourite cross talker. C.The writer's mother likes watching different kinds of TV shows. （5）What is the best title（标题） of the article？ 　C　 A.My Favourite TV Shows B.Different TV Shows C.My Family's Favourite TV Shows 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者一家五口人各自喜欢的电视节目：爷爷喜欢京剧，奶奶喜欢相声，爸爸偏爱新闻节目，妈妈爱看肥皂剧，而作者则喜欢体育节目。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are five people in my family.（我家有五口人。）可知作者家有五口人，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中第二段"My grandpa likes Beijing Opera.He says he can learn about Chinese history from it."（我爷爷喜欢京剧。他说他能从中学到中国的历史。）可知，爷爷最喜欢京剧，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段"But I think they are boring."（但我觉得很无聊。）可知，作者觉得肥皂剧很无聊，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段My grandpa is a great fan of Beijing Opera （京剧）.He likes watching it very much.Now he is in a Beijing Opera club.（我爷爷是一个伟大的京剧迷。他非常喜欢看电视。现在他在一个京剧俱乐部。）可知作者的爷爷加入了京剧俱乐部，故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段There are five people in my family.We all like watching TV，but we like different TV shows.（我家有五口人。我们都喜欢看电视，但我们喜欢不同的电视节目。）可知主要介绍了作者一家对于电视节目的喜好，因此最好的标题是"我一家人的最爱电视节目"，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（10分） Do you like aerobic（有氧的） exercise such as running，biking or swimming？Aerobic exercise is good for our health.For example，people who often get aerobic exercise enjoy a life three to four years more than those who do not. People get less aerobic exercise than ever before.One of the reasons is television.In the United States，for example，people watch four hours of TV a day，but only spend 27 minutes doing exercise!A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people who do not exercise are more possible to be tired or unhappy. Schools are trying to solve（解决） this problem.They have two or three more PE classes in a week.In PE classes teachers teach students how to play，eat and exercise.Through the subject，teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young，and keep them when they get older. Aerobic exercise is now getting promoted at work.A lot of companies（公司） have found people are more quick﹣minded and imaginative（富于想象力的） in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.For this reason，many companies are now running sports programs，holding sports competitions，etc. How do you exercise？There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.Find one that you like and keep it.It is healthy for the mind and the body. （1）People doing aerobic exercise can 　C　 according to Paragraph 1. A.keep happier B.work better C.live longer （2）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？ 　A　 A.Americans get less aerobic exercise because of TV. B.Americans are always worried about their work. C.Doctors are more likely to feel tired and unhappy. （3）Teachers and parents hope that PE classes can help kids 　C　 . A.learn useful sports skills B.get good results in tests C.develop lifelong（终身的） exercise hobbies （4）What does the underlined Word"promoted"in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese. 　B　 A.劝告 B.推广 C.禁止 （5）The writer wrote this passage to 　B　 . A.tell us what aerobic exercise is B.ask people to do more aerobic exercise C.show studies about aerobic exercise 【分析】本文主要介绍了有氧运动对健康的益处，指出经常进行有氧运动的人寿命更长。同时，文章提到现代人的有氧运动量减少，部分原因是电视观看时间增加。学校和公司正在采取措施鼓励有氧运动，如增加体育课和举办体育活动，以培养良好的运动习惯并提高工作效率。最后，文章鼓励读者找到自己喜欢的有氧运动方式并坚持下去，这对身心健康都有益。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段For example，people who often get aerobic exercise enjoy a life three to four years more than those who do not.（例如，经常做有氧运动的人比不做有氧运动的人多活三到四年。）可知经常进行有氧运动的人寿命更长。故选C。 （2）段落大意题。根据第二段People get less aerobic exercise than ever before.One of the reasons is television.（人们的有氧运动量比以往任何时候都要少。原因之一是电视。）可知第二段主要介绍美国人因为看电视所以进行的有氧运动量比较少。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Through the subject，teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young，and keep them when they get older.（通过这门学科，教师和家长希望孩子们从小养成良好的运动习惯，长大后也能保持这种习惯。）可知教师和家长希望通过体育课培养孩子们终身锻炼的习惯。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Aerobic exercise is now getting promoted at work.A lot of companies（公司） have found people are more quick﹣minded and imaginative（富于想象力的） in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise.（有氧运动现在在工作中得到了推广。很多公司发现，如果经常进行有氧运动，人们在工作中就会思维敏捷、想象力丰富。）可知划线词在此处指"推广"。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段How do you exercise？There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.Find one that you like and keep it.It is healthy for the mind and the body.（你是如何锻炼的？有氧运动有很多有趣而刺激的种类，找到一种你喜欢的运动并坚持下去，这对身心健康都有好处。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是让大家重视锻炼。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 六、选词填空 28．（15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 creative cheap seat serve give choose everyone meal close song Every weekend，my parents and I eat out.The （1）　serve　 in most of the restaurants in our town is good.Brown's Noodle House which opened here last month is （2）　close　 to my house.The food is the（3）　cheapest　 and the best.The （4）　songs　 played in the restaurant are also the best.What's more，we don't have to （5）　give　 the restaurant extra（额外的） money for its tea. There are lots of great special!You can （6）　choose　 what you like here.The first one has cabbages and chicken.The second one has tomatoes and eggs，and the most （7）　creative　 one is mutton with carrots.I am sure （8）　everyone　 would like to eat such a special.In the past，I disliked eating carrots，but the cook in this restaurant cooks them very well.So you can find it difficult to find a （9）　seat　 during dinner time.You can go to the restaurant from 8：00 a.m.to 9：30 p.m.It's a good place to enjoy your （10）　meals　. 【分析】本文描述了作者和父母每周去餐馆就餐的经历。作者通过描述餐馆的环境、菜肴和服务，表达了对这家餐馆的喜爱，并分享了自己对一些菜品的改变看法。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们镇上大多数餐馆的饭菜都很好。根据句子结构可知，空处应填名词作主语；根据空处 in most of the restaurants is good.（在多数餐馆）结合备选词可知，此处表示在多数餐馆中的"服务"，不可数名词serve"服务"符合语境。故填：serve。 （2）考查形容词。句意：布朗面馆离我家很近。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处应是表达布朗面馆离我家"很近"，空处应填表示"接近的"的形容词，close"接近的"符合语境。故填：close。 （3）考查形容词最高级。句意：食物是最便宜且最好的。空处应为形容词，修饰food"事物"，cheap"便宜的"的最高级cheapest"最便宜的"符合语境，与best"最高"构成对比，表示食物的性价比。故填：cheapest。 （4）考查名词。句意：餐馆里播放的歌曲也是最好的。根据空后played in the restaurant are are also the best.（在餐厅里播放....也是最好的。）可知，此处应是指播放的"歌曲"，空处应填名词song"歌曲"最符合语境，be动词为are"是"，song应为其复数songs"歌曲"。故填：songs。 （5）考查动词。句意：我们不需要给餐馆的茶额外的费用。根据we don't have to ...the restaurant extra money for its tea.（我们不必……这家餐馆的茶额外费用。）可知，此处应是表达"给"餐馆的茶额外的费用，结合备选词，动词give"给予"符合语境，have to"不得不"后跟动词原形。故填：give。 （6）考查动词。句意：你可以选择你喜欢的食物。根据You can ....what you like here.（你可以......你喜欢的食物。）可知，此处应是表达可以"选择"喜欢的食物，结合备选词，空处应为动词choose"选择"，前有情态动词can"能够"，choose"选择"应为其原形。故填：choose。 （7）考查形容词。句意：最有创意的一个是羊肉和胡萝卜。空处应为形容词修饰one"一个"，结合句意表示"最具创意的"，creative符合语境。故填：creative。 （8）考查代词。句意：我敢肯定每个人都会喜欢吃这样的特餐。根据下文In the past，I disliked eating carrots，but the cook in this restaurant cooks them very well.（过去，我不喜欢吃胡萝卜，但这家餐馆的厨师做得很好。）结合备选词可知，此处应是表达"每个人"都会喜欢，空处应填代词everyone，指代"每个人"。故填：everyone。 （9）考查名词。句意：在晚餐时很难找到座位。前有冠词a"一个"，空处应填名词，结合句意和备选词，seat"座位"符合语境。故填：seat。 （10）考查名词。句意：这是一家享受美食的好地方。根据前文You can go to the restaurant from 8：00 a.m.to 9：30 p.m.（你可以从早上8点到晚上9点半去餐厅。）可知，此处应是表达这是一家享受"美食"的好地方，meal"美食"符合语境，meal"美食"是可数名词，这里应为其复数形式meals"美食"。故填：meals。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 七、书面表达 29．（15分）假设你是李华，上周末和父母一起去三亚旅游。请你根据以下内容要点，以My Trip to Sanya为题写一篇短文介绍你们的三亚之旅。 内容要点： 时间 上周末 人物 你和父母 天气 炎热、潮湿 活动 周六：去海滩、冲浪、游泳…… 周日：参观博物馆、购物、品尝美食…… 注意： （1）内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得透露个人信息； （4）80词左右。 （5）题目已给出。 参考词汇：first of all 首先；go surfing 冲浪；all in all 总而言之 My Trip to Sanya ________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 All in all，the trip was enjoyable.总之，这次旅行很愉快。All in all总之。 【高分句型二】 Though we were tired，we learned a lot.虽然我们很累，但我们学到了很多东西。Though引导的让步状语从顺。 【解答】 My Trip to Sanya Last weekend my parents and I went to Sanya on vacation. （时间和人物）The weather was hot and wet.（天气） On Saturday，we went to the beach.There was much to do there.First of all，I surfed and swam with my father.My mother enjoyed the sunshine on the beach.After that，we played volleyball together.On Sunday，we went to a museum.We saw some old things there.Then we went shopping.We bought something special for my grandparents.Also，we tried some seafood in the restaurant.It tasted really delicious.（活动） All in all，the trip was enjoyable. 【高分句型一】Though we were tired，we learned a lot.【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$