精品解析：山东省烟台市经济技术开发区校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

初 三 英 语 期 中 英 语 检 测 练 习 题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fun & Learn Magazine 6th November hello@ funandlearn. com It’s your time! We love hearing from you! It’s very easy— just write something about your colourful life! Charlotte: I made the spinning quiz (旋转问答) game from the Christmas magazine. I really enjoyed playing it with my family. George: After attending a 7-day musical theatre camp, I enjoyed my time reading the news on the train back. Samyong: I made a bird bath behind my house for birds. I could see all kinds of birds visiting here. Clemmie: I loved making my New Year dragon. It was fun to learn about how people in China celebrate the Spring Festival. Eliza and Sierra: We are friends from the same school. We sell handmade (手工制作的) bread to get more money to help plant trees. We even have a young helper, Arthur. 1. What did Charlotte make? A. A kind of game. B. A Christmas magazine. C. Some handmade bread. D. A New Year dragon. 2. How long was George in the musical theatre camp? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. D. For a year. 3. Who is a bird-lover? A. George. B. Clemmie. C. Samyong. D. Arthur. 4. Why did Eliza and Sierra sell handmade bread? A. To do it for fun. B. To celebrate the new year. C. To help plant trees. D. To make more new friends. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，出自Fun & Learn Magazine杂志杂志的征稿板块，收录了多位投稿者写下的个人日常经历，分别分享了各自制作趣味游戏、参加戏剧营地、打造鸟浴池观鸟、制作新年手作、售卖手工面包助力植树等丰富多彩的生活趣事，展现出多样的日常生活。 【1题详解】 根据表格中Charlotte的投稿原话“I made the spinning quiz game from the Christmas magazine”，可知她制作了一款游戏。 【2题详解】 根据George的描述“After attending a 7-day musical theatre camp”，7天就等同于一周，能够得出他参加的营地时长为一周。 【3题详解】 根据表格中Samyong提到自己搭建鸟浴池、观赏各式各样到访的鸟类，能看出他喜爱鸟类，是鸟类爱好者。 【4题详解】 根据表格中Eliza and Sierra给出的内容“We sell handmade bread to get more money to help plant trees”，她们售卖手工面包的目的是筹款植树。 B I worked as a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people can’t understand why I did it. Let me tell you why I did it. The main reason was to help create a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my thought. Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! 5. What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital? A. Worked as a doctor there. B. Cooked food for the kids. C. Tried to make the kids feel happy. D. Helped the kids find their parents. 6. What did the writer learn from the volunteer work? a. More knowledge about the world. b. A better job back home. c. Many good memories. d. Knowledge of how to cure diseases. e. New experiences and ideas. A. abc B. ace C. bed D. cde 7. Why did the writer write this story? A. To describe his/her experiences in Cape Town. B. To show the hard life of South Africa. C. To share his/her dreams for the future. D. To call on everyone to volunteer in Africa. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在南非的一家儿童医院当志愿者的原因和经历。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital.”可知作者的工作是让在医院的孩子们感到开心。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before.”可知在医院可以知道很多以前所不知道的，符合a；根据“We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a better future for everyone!”可知志愿者这个工作让作者有了很棒的回忆、新的经历和想法，符合c和e。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是讲了作者在南非开普敦当志愿者的经历。故选A。 C In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market. A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from State Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断). 8. Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box? A. To pay for the pearl. B. To sell the pearl for more money. C. To keep it for himself. D. To attract the man from State Zheng. 9. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to? A. Much money. B. The wooden box. C. The unusual pearl. D. A beautiful feather. 10. The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it was ________. A. useless B. fantastic C. beautiful D. precious 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Don’t judge things only by how they look. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了郑国人买椟还珠的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.”可知，楚国人制作一个漂亮的盒子是为了把珍珠卖掉换更多的钱。故选B。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛).”可知，于是他在家里做了一个木盒，用贵重的石头和美丽的羽毛装饰它。此处的it指代前文的木盒。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pearl is useless to me.”可知，这个郑国人认为珍珠对他没有用。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断).”可知，这则故事告知我们不要只从外表去判断事物。故选C。 D It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate. Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声). Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then our house went dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity? The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the begınning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that! Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve. 12. What happened during the party according to Paragraph 2? A. The hills near the house caught a big fire. B. The electricity went off in the house. C. The lights in the living room were broken. D. Some explosions happened in the kitchen. 13. Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party? A. To celebrate the arrival of the new year. B. To play games with the tennis ball. C. To make people pay attention to him. D. To show his talent with the tennis ball. 14. Which of the following is the correct time order of events? ①We sat around the dining room table and sang up. ②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers. ③We counted down and screamed Happy New Year. ④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 15. What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage? A. Educational. B. Boring. C. Unforgettable. D. Meaningless. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新年的夜晚，由于故障导致停电，作者和亲友在户外烧烤迎接新年的难忘经历。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声). Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then our house went dark.”可知，由于故障，停电了。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that!”可知，作者丢网球是为了庆祝新年到来。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声). Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器).”可知，电线变压器出故障，冒出火花，对应②；根据“The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking.”作者和亲友们开心地在户外烧烤。对应④；根据“There were still a few hours to go before the begınning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight.”可知，距离新年还有几个小时，作者和亲友围坐在餐桌旁唱歌。对应①；根据“we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year.”可知所有人都数着倒计时，喊出新年快乐，对应③。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.”可知，作者和亲友仍然会谈论起那个特殊的夜晚，因为他们觉得那个夜晚是难忘的。故选C。 第二节 (共小题；每小题5分，满分1分) 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. ____16____ If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. ____17____ Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here are some tips. ____18____ Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____19____ Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. ____20____ You don’t have to be perfect (完美的) , but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents very happy. A. Do your best in all things. B. They want you to make new friends. C. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. D. Share your feelings and ask for help. E. The kids think that their parents can’t understand them. F. Spend more time together. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】父母是人生中对你影响最大的人，很多孩子和父母相处不融洽，文章给出三条和父母友好相处的建议：多花时间陪伴父母、主动分享情绪寻求帮助、凡事尽力做到最好。 【16题详解】 空前句提到父母是生命中最重要的人，空后句举例说明“如果妈妈爱读书，你可能也会像她一样随身带书”，这是一种潜移默化的影响。选项C中提到“They may influence you more than anyone else you will meet”，与上下文逻辑一致。 【17题详解】 本段讨论孩子与父母相处不好的问题。空前说“许多孩子与父母相处不好”，空后说“有些孩子总觉得父母对他们太严格”。选项E“The kids think that their parents can’t understand them.”是对相处不好原因的进一步解释，承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 本段建议不要花太多时间玩游戏或看电视，而是邀请父母一起玩、外出或一起读书。这些建议的核心都是增加亲子互动的时间。选项F“Spend more time together”概括了本段主旨。 【19题详解】 本段提到当孩子难过时希望父母帮助，但父母可能不知道，所以要告诉父母发生了什么。选项D“Share your feelings and ask for help”准确概括了本段关于沟通和求助的建议。 【20题详解】 空后句明确提到“if you do your best”，这与选项A“Do your best in all things”直接呼应，属于原词复现线索。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Diary, Today was a bit of a struggle (难事) . I ____21____ hate weekends because they are full of chores in my house.____22____ I woke up this morning, my mom was already calling out, “Could you ____23____ your bed and tidy your desk? It’s a mess.” I looked around my room. Indeed, clothes were ____24____ on the floor and books were scattered all over the desk. I got up quickly and started with my bed. Just as I ____25____ doing, my mom came in again. “Please wash the dishes after breakfast. And don’t forget ____26____ the rubbish out. It’s piling up,” she said. I do not understand why some parents make their kids ____27____ housework and chores at home. Why do I always have to do all these chores? My little brother seems ____28____ away with doing nothing. After breakfast, I was ____29____ washing the dishes when my friend called. “Hey, do you want to come over and play video games?” he asked. I really wanted to say yes, but I knew I had so many chores left. “Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy with chores,” I replied sadly. I hope one day weekends can be more fun____30____ being filled with endless housework. 21. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly 22. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As much as D. As many as 23. A. doing B. makes C. make D. did 24. A. lying B. lie C. lies D. lay 25. A. enjoyed B. finished C. minded D. allowed 26. A. taking B. takes C. to take D. took 27. A. help out B. help with C. helps with D. helped out 28. A. gets B. to get C. getting D. got 29. A. working on B. working out C. working as D. working in 30. A. if B. unless C. instead of D. but 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十分厌烦周末，因为周末在家总有做不完的家务，朋友邀约玩耍也只能拒绝，内心期盼周末不用无休止做家务的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我总是讨厌周末，因为家里总有一大堆家务。 结合后文全程描写周末不断做家务，能看出作者一直反感周末，所以选always。sometimes“有时”，never“从不”，hardly“几乎不”，均和全文内容不符。 【22题详解】 句意：今天早上我一醒来，妈妈就已经在大声吩咐我。 结合后文刚起床妈妈就安排家务，此处表达醒来即刻听见吩咐，所以选As soon as。As long as“只要”，As much as“和……一样多”，As many as“多达”，均逻辑不通。 【23题详解】 句意：你能整理床铺、整理你的书桌吗？ 结合本句情态动词could后需要动词原形，固定搭配make one’s bed，所以选make。doing“做（动名词）”，makes“做（三单）”，did“做（过去式）”，均语法不成立。 【24题详解】 句意：的确，衣服散落在地板上，书本也丢得到处都是。 结合空前be动词were，句子为过去进行时，结构为were+现在分词，lie表摆放的现在分词是lying，所以选lying。 【25题详解】 句意：我快速起床整理床铺。可我刚做完，妈妈又走进房间。 结合后文妈妈再次提出新家务，说明刚完成铺床这件事，所以选finished。enjoyed“享受”，minded“介意”，allowed“允许”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：别忘了把垃圾拿出去。 结合固定搭配forget to do sth.，表示忘记要去做某事，所以选to take。 【27题详解】 句意：我实在不明白为什么一些父母要让孩子在家帮忙做家务。 结合固定搭配make sb. do sth. 以及help with housework固定短语，所以选help with。help out“帮忙解决难题”，helps with（三单形式），helped out（过去式），均语法、搭配不匹配。 【28题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟好像什么活都不用干。 结合固定搭配seem to do sth.，所以选不定式to get。 【29题详解】 句意：早饭后，我正在洗碗的时候，朋友打来了电话。 结合空前was，句子为过去进行时，结构为was+doing，work on表示从事/致力于，符合语境，所以选working on。working as“担任”，working in“在……工作”，均和洗碗动作无关。 【30题详解】 句意：我希望有一天周末可以充满欢乐，而不是没完没了的家务。 结合前后两种生活状态对比，此处表转折替代关系，所以选instead of。if“如果”，unless“除非”，but“但是”，均逻辑不匹配。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon ____31____ time, a sweet little girl was holding two apples in both hands. Her mom came in with a smile, ____32____ (soft) asked her daughter, “Sweetie, could you give your mom one of these ____33____ (apple)? ” The girl looked up at her mom ____34____ a few seconds, then suddenly took a quick bite of one apple, and then a quick bite of the other. The mom felt the smile on ____35____ (she) face freeze (僵住). But she tried hard not ____36____ (show) she was sad. Then the little girl handed one of her bitten apples to her mom, and said, “Here you are, Mommy. This one is much ____37____ (sweet). ____38____ I tried them, I didn’t know which one is good.” The mother was so moved ____39____ she hugged her daughter tightly. No matter who you are, what you have experienced, or how knowledgeable you think you are, don’t make a judgment (判断) without ____40____ (give) others the chance to explain themselves first. What you first see may not be the reality (事实). 【答案】31. a 32. softly 33. apples 34. for 35. her 36. to show 37. sweeter 38. Before 39. that 40. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩咬了两个苹果后把更甜的那个给妈妈的故事，告诉我们不要妄下判断，要给他人解释的机会，眼见未必为实。 【31题详解】 句意：从前，一个可爱的小女孩双手拿着两个苹果。根据“Once upon ... time”可知，此处是固定短语once upon a time，意为“从前”，故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：她的妈妈微笑着走进来，温柔地问女儿：“宝贝，你能给妈妈一个苹果吗？”soft“温柔的”，形容词，根据“asked”可知，需要用副词修饰动词，故填soft 的副词形式softly。 【33题详解】 句意：她的妈妈微笑着走进来，温柔地问女儿：“宝贝，你能给妈妈一个苹果吗？”apple“苹果”，名词，根据“one of these”可知，one of后接名词复数，故填apple的复数形式apples。 【34题详解】 句意：女孩抬头看了看妈妈几秒钟，然后突然咬了一个苹果一口，又迅速咬了另一个苹果一口。根据“a few seconds”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，故填介词for。 【35题详解】 句意：妈妈感到脸上的笑容僵住了。she“她”，主格代词，根据“face”可知，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填she的形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”。 【36题详解】 句意：但她努力不表现出她很伤心。show“表现”，动词，根据“try hard not”可知，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，否定形式为try not to do sth.，故填show的不定式形式to show。 【37题详解】 句意：这个甜多了。sweet“甜的”，形容词，根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，故填sweet的比较级sweeter，意为“更甜的”。 【38题详解】 句意：在我尝这些苹果之前，我不知道哪个是好的。根据语境可知，女孩解释咬苹果的原因是为了尝出哪个更甜，before表示“在……之前”，符合时间逻辑，此处位于句首，单词的首字母要大写，故填Before。 【39题详解】 句意：母亲非常感动，紧紧地拥抱着女儿。根据“so moved”可知，此处是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 【40题详解】 句意：无论你是谁，无论你经历过什么，或者你认为自己多么博学，在给予别人解释的机会之前，不要轻易下结论。give“给”，动词，根据“without”可知，介词后接动名词形式，故填give的动名词形式giving。 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I am Daisy Jones. At about 8: 30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty (空的) at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle. Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn (鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs (耳塞)! That was terrible. Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window. The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate (车牌) was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age. I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement (陈述) at the police station. 41. Where did the accident happen? _______________________________________ 42. What did the driver begin to do after failing to pass the boy? _______________________________________ 43. Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number? _______________________________________ 44. What did the driver look like? _______________________________________ 45. How was the boy after the accident? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. The accident/It happened on Ocean Road. 42. The driver/He began to sound the horn. /He sounded the horn. 43. Because the car’s number plate was (very/so) dirty. 44. The driver/He was a man with long hair. 45. The boy/He was (badly) hurt (and he was sent to the hospital at once). 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者目睹的一个交通事故。一个男孩一直在路中间骑自行车，突然一辆车出现了。不幸的是那辆车撞到了那个男孩然后逃逸。最后作者报警，那男孩被送进了医院。 【41题详解】 根据“ At about 8: 30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly.”可知，事故发生在海洋路上，故填The accident/It happened on Ocean Road. 【42题详解】 根据“It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn (鸣笛)”可知，司机开始鸣笛。故填The driver/He began to sound the horn. /He sounded the horn. 【43题详解】 根据“But its number plate (车牌) was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. ”可知，是因为车牌很脏，故填Because the car’s number plate was (very/so) dirty. 【44题详解】 根据“The driver was a man with long hair.”可知，司机是一个长发男子。故填The driver/He was a man with long hair. 【45题详解】 根据“I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once.”可知，事故发生后男孩受伤很重，被立马送往医院了。故填The boy/He was (badly) hurt (and he was sent to the hospital at once). 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 注意：二卷卷面分5分 46. 某中学做了“成长的烦恼”的问卷调查，调查显示多数学生面临的问题 (problems) 和苦恼 (worries) 如下，请你结合表格写一篇发言稿，谈谈目前中学生面临的问题是什么? 你如何看待这些问题? 在日常生活中，青少年应该如何做来减轻压力呢? Problems Opinion Ways 1. 父母总要求孩子做家务活，孩子没有空闲时间 2. 担心学习成绩，压力大 3. 睡眠时间不足 正常，合理处理… 运动，和朋友出去逛逛… (合理补充) 请结合表格写一篇100词左右的文章，可合理补充信息，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with our stress in our life As teenagers, we have to face some stress in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to deal with our stress in our life As teenagers, we have to face some stress in our life. Many middle school students are dealing with several problems. First, some parents always ask their kids to do housework, so the kids don’t have free time. Second, they worry about their school grades and feel much pressure. Third, they don’t get enough sleep. In my opinion, these problems are quite normal. We should deal with them properly. To reduce stress, we can take some effective ways. For example, we can do sports regularly, which is good for our health and mood. What’s more, talking to parents or teachers about our worries can help a lot. By doing these, we can live a happier and less stressful life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：发言稿，整体采用一般现在时进行写作 明确要点： ①罗列当下中学生面临的三类日常压力问题； ②发表自身对于这些烦恼的看法； ③给出适配的减压解决途径 确定人称：第一人称（we/I） 注意事项：词数控制在100词左右，题干给出的开篇句子不可计入总词数，行文不能出现真实校名/人名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：依托题目给定的开头引入话题，逐条列举表格里中学生遇到的压力难题 主体段：先阐述个人对这些困扰的观点，之后分条介绍可行的减压举措 结尾段：做出总结，抒发展望，升华写作主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：列举中学生存在的压力问题 do housework/free time/school grades/much pressure/enough sleep/household chores/spare time/academic scores/heavy stress/sufficient sleep 要点二：阐述个人看法 problems/quite normal/deal with them properly/troubles/pretty common/handle these troubles appropriately 要点三：介绍缓解压力的实用方法 take some effective ways/do sports regularly/good for our health and mood/talking to parents or teachers/adopt practical solutions/work out on a regular basis/benefit physical fitness as well as moods/communicate with guardians and educators 要点四：收尾总结 live a happier and less stressful life/lead a more pleasant life with lower mental pressure 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初 三 英 语 期 中 英 语 检 测 练 习 题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fun & Learn Magazine 6th November hello@ funandlearn. com It’s your time! We love hearing from you! It’s very easy— just write something about your colourful life! Charlotte: I made the spinning quiz (旋转问答) game from the Christmas magazine. I really enjoyed playing it with my family. George: After attending a 7-day musical theatre camp, I enjoyed my time reading the news on the train back. Samyong: I made a bird bath behind my house for birds. I could see all kinds of birds visiting here. Clemmie: I loved making my New Year dragon. It was fun to learn about how people in China celebrate the Spring Festival. Eliza and Sierra: We are friends from the same school. We sell handmade (手工制作的) bread to get more money to help plant trees. We even have a young helper, Arthur. 1. What did Charlotte make? A. A kind of game. B. A Christmas magazine. C. Some handmade bread. D. A New Year dragon. 2. How long was George in the musical theatre camp? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. D. For a year. 3. Who is a bird-lover? A. George. B. Clemmie. C. Samyong. D. Arthur. 4. Why did Eliza and Sierra sell handmade bread? A. To do it for fun. B. To celebrate the new year. C. To help plant trees. D. To make more new friends. B I worked as a volunteer at a Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa. My job was to help make the kids feel happy while they were staying in the hospital. Sounds interesting, right? But some people can’t understand why I did it. Let me tell you why I did it. The main reason was to help create a better future for people, no matter who or where they are. In this big world, so many people need help. Look at the children in the hospital where I worked. They felt scared and lonely facing all the difficulties since their parents also had other kids to care for. So, why not try to help as many people as possible? That was my thought. Volunteering in Africa and helping people there let me see other parts of this planet. And volunteering at the hospital showed me a side of the world I did not know about before. I met people from all over the world, each with their own ideas, experiences and dreams. We got to share so much with each other. I really felt close to these people. We shared amazing memories and grew together. I wanted to go back to my country with new experiences and ideas so that, together, we can help more people and create a better future for everyone! 5. What did the writer do to help the kids in the hospital? A. Worked as a doctor there. B. Cooked food for the kids. C. Tried to make the kids feel happy. D. Helped the kids find their parents. 6. What did the writer learn from the volunteer work? a. More knowledge about the world. b. A better job back home. c. Many good memories. d. Knowledge of how to cure diseases. e. New experiences and ideas. A. abc B. ace C. bed D. cde 7. Why did the writer write this story? A. To describe his/her experiences in Cape Town. B. To show the hard life of South Africa. C. To share his/her dreams for the future. D. To call on everyone to volunteer in Africa. C In the Spring and Autumn period, a man from State Chu once got an unusual pearl (珍珠) from a big river. He decided to sell it. The man thought, “I will sell the pearl for more money if it has a good-looking box.” So he made a wooden box at home and decorated it with precious (贵重的) stones and beautiful feathers (羽毛). Then he put the pearl into the box and went to the market. A man from State Zheng saw the beautiful box. He liked the box and decided to buy it. He took out the pearl and gave it back to the man from State Chu. “I will take the box only. The pearl is useless to me. You can keep it for yourself,” the man from State Zheng said. He paid for the box and went away happily. The man from State Chu could not understand this. He thought, “The man paid so much only for the box. Why didn’t he take the pearl?” Some people may choose in a wrong way because they can’t make a good judgement (判断). 8. Why did the man from State Chu make a beautiful box? A. To pay for the pearl. B. To sell the pearl for more money. C. To keep it for himself. D. To attract the man from State Zheng. 9. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to? A. Much money. B. The wooden box. C. The unusual pearl. D. A beautiful feather. 10. The man from State Zheng gave the pearl back because he thought it was ________. A. useless B. fantastic C. beautiful D. precious 11. What can we learn from the story? A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Don’t judge things only by how they look. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. D It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate. Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声). Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then our house went dark. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity? The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the begınning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that! Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve. 12. What happened during the party according to Paragraph 2? A. The hills near the house caught a big fire. B. The electricity went off in the house. C. The lights in the living room were broken. D. Some explosions happened in the kitchen. 13. Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party? A. To celebrate the arrival of the new year. B. To play games with the tennis ball. C. To make people pay attention to him. D. To show his talent with the tennis ball. 14. Which of the following is the correct time order of events? ①We sat around the dining room table and sang up. ②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers. ③We counted down and screamed Happy New Year. ④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 15. What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage? A. Educational. B. Boring. C. Unforgettable. D. Meaningless. 第二节 (共小题；每小题5分，满分1分) 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. ____16____ If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. ____17____ Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here are some tips. ____18____ Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____19____ Many kids want their parents to help them when they feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. ____20____ You don’t have to be perfect (完美的) , but if you do your best, you’ll make your parents very happy. A. Do your best in all things. B. They want you to make new friends. C. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. D. Share your feelings and ask for help. E. The kids think that their parents can’t understand them. F. Spend more time together. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Diary, Today was a bit of a struggle (难事) . I ____21____ hate weekends because they are full of chores in my house.____22____ I woke up this morning, my mom was already calling out, “Could you ____23____ your bed and tidy your desk? It’s a mess.” I looked around my room. Indeed, clothes were ____24____ on the floor and books were scattered all over the desk. I got up quickly and started with my bed. Just as I ____25____ doing, my mom came in again. “Please wash the dishes after breakfast. And don’t forget ____26____ the rubbish out. It’s piling up,” she said. I do not understand why some parents make their kids ____27____ housework and chores at home. Why do I always have to do all these chores? My little brother seems ____28____ away with doing nothing. After breakfast, I was ____29____ washing the dishes when my friend called. “Hey, do you want to come over and play video games?” he asked. I really wanted to say yes, but I knew I had so many chores left. “Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy with chores,” I replied sadly. I hope one day weekends can be more fun____30____ being filled with endless housework. 21. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. hardly 22. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As much as D. As many as 23. A. doing B. makes C. make D. did 24. A. lying B. lie C. lies D. lay 25. A. enjoyed B. finished C. minded D. allowed 26. A. taking B. takes C. to take D. took 27. A. help out B. help with C. helps with D. helped out 28. A. gets B. to get C. getting D. got 29. A. working on B. working out C. working as D. working in 30. A. if B. unless C. instead of D. but 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon ____31____ time, a sweet little girl was holding two apples in both hands. Her mom came in with a smile, ____32____ (soft) asked her daughter, “Sweetie, could you give your mom one of these ____33____ (apple)? ” The girl looked up at her mom ____34____ a few seconds, then suddenly took a quick bite of one apple, and then a quick bite of the other. The mom felt the smile on ____35____ (she) face freeze (僵住). But she tried hard not ____36____ (show) she was sad. Then the little girl handed one of her bitten apples to her mom, and said, “Here you are, Mommy. This one is much ____37____ (sweet). ____38____ I tried them, I didn’t know which one is good.” The mother was so moved ____39____ she hugged her daughter tightly. No matter who you are, what you have experienced, or how knowledgeable you think you are, don’t make a judgment (判断) without ____40____ (give) others the chance to explain themselves first. What you first see may not be the reality (事实). 第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I am Daisy Jones. At about 8: 30 this morning, I was walking on Ocean Road when a boy on a bike passed me quickly. The road was empty (空的) at that time so the boy kept riding in the middle. Suddenly a car appeared. It passed me, then followed the boy for a while. It tried to pass the boy several times but failed. The driver began to sound the horn (鸣笛). However, it seemed that the boy didn’t hear it. He was probably listening to music with earplugs (耳塞)! That was terrible. Suddenly the car speeded up and passed the boy. Unluckily it hit the boy. The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car did not stop. It continued on its way. I believe the driver knew he had hit the boy because I saw him look back from the window. The car was quite old. It was a red Ford Escort. But its number plate (车牌) was so dirty that I couldn’t see its number. The driver was a man with long hair. He wasn’t old but I can’t guess his age. I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called the police at once. They soon arrived. The boy was sent to the hospital at once. I told a police officer what I had seen. She asked me to make a statement (陈述) at the police station. 41. Where did the accident happen? _______________________________________ 42. What did the driver begin to do after failing to pass the boy? _______________________________________ 43. Why couldn’t Daisy get the car number? _______________________________________ 44. What did the driver look like? _______________________________________ 45. How was the boy after the accident? _______________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分15分) 注意：二卷卷面分5分 46. 某中学做了“成长的烦恼”的问卷调查，调查显示多数学生面临的问题 (problems) 和苦恼 (worries) 如下，请你结合表格写一篇发言稿，谈谈目前中学生面临的问题是什么? 你如何看待这些问题? 在日常生活中，青少年应该如何做来减轻压力呢? Problems Opinion Ways 1. 父母总要求孩子做家务活，孩子没有空闲时间 2. 担心学习成绩，压力大 3. 睡眠时间不足 正常，合理处理… 运动，和朋友出去逛逛… (合理补充) 请结合表格写一篇100词左右的文章，可合理补充信息，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to deal with our stress in our life As teenagers, we have to face some stress in our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $