精品解析：山东省泰安市岱岳区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。One. hello, Peter. how are you? Hello, Peter, how are you? Two, amy. would you like . to have a glass of water? Amy, would you like to have a . glass of water? Three. excuse me. what's the time now? Excuse me, what's the time now? For . nanty. what's the matter with you? Nac, what's the matter with you? Five, Jimmy. how do you . get to school every day? Jimmy, how do you get to school every day? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six. why do you look . upset these days, tom? Because I failed in the english examined the day before yesterday. Why do you look upset these days. tom? Because I failed in the english exam the day before yesterday. Seven. what's your . plan for this weekend? Lucy. I am so tired these days, so I just want to have a good rest at home. What's your plan for this weekend? Lucy, I am so tired . these days, so I just want to have a good rest at home. Eight. will you take a bus . to go to home? Should like tomorrow. mining? No, i'll ride a new bike. My father bought me for my birthday last month. Will you take a bus to go to hang late tomorrow? Ming, no, I will ride a new bike. My father bought me for my birthday last month. Nine. what are you going to be when you grow up? Maybe a teacher like my mother, maybe an engineer like my father. What about you? I want to be a pilot. What are you going to be when . you grow up? Maybe a teacher like my mother, maybe an engineer like my father. What about you? I want to be a pilot. I zero. don't you think . tom's radio is too noisy? Yes, I do. I came to turn IT down, please. Don't you think tom's radio . is too noisy? Yes, I do. I came to turn IT down, please. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Could I invite my friends to a party on saturday? Mom. of course. Mike, that sounds like fun. yeah. Um could I borrow some money? What for? I need to buy . some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store? Well, i'm going tomorrow and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. Oh, good. Thanks, mom. You're . welcome. Could I invite my friends to a party on saturday? Mom. of course. Mike, that sounds like fun. yeah. Um could I borrow some money? What for? I need to . buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store? Well, i'm going tomorrow and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. Oh, good. Thanks, mom. You're . welcome. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Alice, help me. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school. Hey, women, although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them, ask them why they give you so much pressure. It's because they want me to get good grades. but life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important too. I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier. Yes, you want to get good grades if you're stressed out all the time. you're right. Thanks for all the good advice, Alice. Alice, help me. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school. Hey women, although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Yes, then why they give you so much pressure? It's because they want me to get good grades. but life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important too. I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier. Yes, you want to get good grades if you're stressed out all the time. you're right. Thanks for all the good advice, Alice. 4、听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn't go off, so I woke up late. I ran to the bus stop, but I still missed the bus. IT was eight thirty when I got to school. At four thirty, IT was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus when all of a sudden IT began to rain heavily. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming and IT got water all over me. Finally, the bus came and brought me home. I took a hot shower and eat some warm food. Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn't go off, so I woke up late. I ran to the bus stop, but I still miss the bus. IT was eight thirty when I got to school. At four thirty, IT was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus, win all of a sun. IT began to rain heavily. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming, and i've got water all over me. Finally, the bus came and brought me home. I took a hot shower and ate some warm food. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Hi there. My name is jack. I am a fifteen year old high school student from england. I am a little shy but brave. I have a great interest in old chinese stories, and I enjoy reading them in my free time. My favorite story is journey to the west. I think the monkey is a very clever character. I also love painting. In my opinion, it's quite relaxing to use different colors to paint beautiful pictures. My dream is to be an artist, because I want to share wonderful things in the world through my paintings. Hi, dear, my name is jack. I am a fifteen year old old high school student from england. I am a little shy but brave. I have a great interest in old chinese stories, and I enjoy reading them in my free time. My favorite story is journey to the west. I think the monkey king is a very clever character. I also love painting. In my opinion, it's quite relaxing to use different colors to paint beautiful pictures. My dream is to be an artist, because I want to show wonderful things in the world through my paintings. Hi there. My name is jack. I am a fifteen year old high school student from england. I am a little shy but brave. I have a great interest in old chinese stories, and I enjoy reading them in my free time. My favorite story is journey to the west. I think the monkey is a very clever character. I also love painting. In my opinion, it's quite relaxing to use different colors to paint beautiful pictures. My dream is to be an artist, because I want to share wonderful things in the world through my paintings. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 八年级英语练习题 2025.11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine, thank you. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. Right, I’ll do it now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Come here. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s 12 years old. B. It’s 10:30. C. Today is Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. By bike. C. Not at all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. In the bank. C. By bus. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Why does Tom look upset these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has lost his wallet. B. Because he has caught a cold. C. Because he hasn’t passed his English exam. 7. What is Lucy going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is going to see a movie. B. She is going to stay at home. C. She is going to go swimming. 8. How will Mingming go to Hongshan Lake tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is going to go there by bike. B. He is going to lake a bus there. C. His father is going to send him there in a car. 9. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 10. Why does she ask Tom to turn down the radio? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because in is too noisy. B. Because she is sleeping. C. Because it was in the evening. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Mike want to have the party? A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 12. What does Mike need money for? A. To buy a new CD player. B. To buy drinks and snacks. C. To invite his friends. 13. How will Mike get the drinks and snacks? A. He will go to the store himself. B. His mom will buy them for him. C. His friends will buy them for him. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do Wei Ming’s parents give him pressure? A. Because he doesn’t like sports. B. Because they want him to get good grades. C. Because he competes with his classmates. 15. What does Alice think is important besides grades? A. Studying all the time. B. Talking to teachers. C. Free time activities. 16. What will it be like if Wei Ming is stressed out all the time? A. He won’t get good grades. B. He worries about being healthier. C. He doesn’t have any friends. （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the writer wake up late? A. He was very tired. B. His alarm clock didn’t ring. C. He missed the bus. 18. What time did the writer arrive at school? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 19. How did the writer get all wet? A. He took a shower. B. He couldn’t find his umbrella. C. He liked running in the rain. 20. What did the writer do after he got home? A. He did his homework. B. His teacher drove him home. C. He took a hot shower and ate warm food. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 15-year-old high school student named Jack From ____21____ Personality (性格) shy but ____22____ Hobbies ※He enjoys ____23____ old Chinese stories in his free time. His favorite story is Journey to the West. He thinks the Monkey King is very clever. ※painting: In his opinion, it’s quite ____24____ to use different colors to paint beautiful pictures. Dream To be an artist to show wonderful things in the world through his ____25____. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m always lost in the world of traditional Chinese stories. One of them is Nezha against the Dragon King. Nezha was the son of General Li Jing and Lady Yin. The ____26____ watched over Chentang Pass and were kind to the villagers. One day, Nezha learned that the Dragon King’s third son ____27____ caused trouble by making the sea rise. That made the villagers’ lives ____28____. Nezha then decided to give the prince a ____29____. He jumped into the sea and bravely fought the prince. However, he killed the prince, and this made the Dragon King really ____30____. The Dragon King then ____31____ other dragon kings to Chentang Pass (陈塘关). They threatened to flood (威胁要淹没) the village ____32____ the villagers handed over (交出) Nezha. Nezha then chose to take his own life. He hoped his ____33____ would bring peace. The story doesn’t stop here. A god was moved by Nezha’s actions and brought him back to life. From then on, Nezha became a hero (英雄) and ____34____ to protect (保护) others. Nezha may not look handsome, but he is truly ____35____. He always stands up for what is right. That’s why he has won the hearts of millions in China and become many people’s favorite cartoon character. 26. A. team B. class C. couple 27. A. always B. hardly C. never 28. A. easy B. terrible C. long 29. A. hand B. ride C. lesson 30. A. excited B. angry C. sorry 31. A. threw B. followed C. led 32. A. unless B. if C. since 33. A. fight B. silence C. death 34. A. refused B. continued C. forgot 35. A. silly B. weak C. brave 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the saying goes, “A clean room is a happy room.” However, keeping your home clean and tidy is not easy, and it can take a lot of effort (精力). There are many English words and expressions about housework, and here are some of them. If you’re a “neat freak”, you can’t stand it when things are dirty or messy. You probably don’t like “slobs”, either. “Slobs” are people who are lazy and hardly clean up the room. When winter comes to an end, a lot of people take time to clean their houses. This tradition is called “spring cleaning”. A good spring clean will leave your house “spick and span” and can help you enjoy a happier life. The expression “spick and span” has a long history. About 400 years ago, people might have first used it to describe a new boat. A house can be clean, but if it is filled with too many things, it can still be untidy. Things that make your house untidy and that you don’t need or use are called “clutter”. You can “declutter” your home by taking away those things! These days, the idea of decluttering is very popular. People either throw the clutter away or give those things to people in need. 36. If you are a “neat freak”, you must be a ________ person. A. lazy B. careless C. tidy D. hard-working 37. What does the underlined expression “spick and span” mean? A. 乱七八糟 B. 一尘不染 C. 勤奋好学 D. 不劳而获 38. What can be called the “clutter”? ①food and drinks on the table ②old newspapers on the floor ③small and old clothes kids won’t wear A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 39. How does the writer mainly develop the reading? A. By using sayings. B. By showing mind maps. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. B 40. The house rules are for ________. A. kids in hospital B. teenagers at school C. Kevin and Kate D. Kevin and Kate’s mom and dad 41. When should they get home on school nights? A. By 8 pm. B. By 9 pm. C. By 9:30 pm. D. By 10 pm. 42. What should they do every day? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the room. C. Make the bed. D. Do some washing. C Tiredness is a main cause of road accidents and workplace accidents. In fact, driving while tired can be as dangerous as drunk driving. However, while we can easily test if someone has drunk alcohol (酒), it’s more difficult to find out how tired a person is. Recently, a team of scientists has developed a blood test. They say this new blood test can show if someone has kept awake for over 24 hours. It’s not ready for use now, but the scientists call it “a really exciting finding”. The scientists asked some healthy volunteers to stay awake for up to 40 hours, and they got blood samples (样本) from them every two hours. Using computers, the scientists were able to find special molecules (分子) in their blood. These molecules could tell them if someone had been awake for 24 hours or more. In fact, the scientists compared the samples to those taken before the volunteers stayed awake for a long time, and the test showed 99.2% accuracy (准确性). When there was no normal sample to compare, the accuracy dropped to 89.1%. According to the scientists, they still need to work on another test. They want to find out if a person slept enough the night before. Katy Jeppe, one of the scientists, says they also need to find out how much sleep is safe for people. 43. What is a main cause of road accidents and workplace accidents? A. Drunk driving. B. Tiredness. C. Blood tests. D. Lack of blood samples. 44. What can the new blood test show now according to Paragraph 2? A. If someone has drunk alcohol. B. How much sleep is safe for people. C. If someone slept enough the night before. D. If someone has stayed awake for over 24 hours. 45. What was the accuracy of the test when there was a normal sample to compare? A. 89.1%. B. 99.2%. C. 40%. D. 24%. 46. What do the scientists need to do next? A. Stop researching the blood test. B. Make the test ready for use at once. C. Develop a test to check if someone slept enough. D. Replace alcohol testing with the new blood test. D When you get home after a difficult day, a loving pet welcomes you and stays with you, showing how much it misses you. Then, surprisingly, you feel better. A study shows that having pets can be good for our health-reducing (减少) stress and lowering blood pressure. For people with mental (精神的) health problems, pets can also help. But for old people with dementia (痴呆), it may be difficult to look after a pet properly. That’s why Tombot, an organization in the US, has created (创造) a robot dog to bring comfort to old people with dementia. The robot dog looks and acts like a Labrador dog. It’s the proper size to sit on someone’s leg, and it makes reactions (反应) to how people touch or talk to it. What’s more, it sounds like the real dog. It is easy to care for, as people don’t need to feed it. There is also an app you can use to give it a name. Tombot’s CEO, Tom Stevens, created the robot dog. He had the idea when his mother developed dementia and could no longer look after her own pet dog. Taking her dog away made her mental health problems worse, so Stevens set up Tombot to make robot dogs to help people in the same situation. As another study shows, in care homes, robot pets bring people happiness, help them relax and improve their feelings. Now Stevens is trying hard to make the robot dog cheaper, and he hopes his robot dogs can help more people in hospitals and care homes in the future. 47. Who did Tombot create the robot dog for? A. Old people with too much stress. B. Old people who can’t hear. C. Old people who feel lonely. D. Old people with dementia. 48. What can we know about the robot dog? A. Its owner can’t change its name. B. It can react when people talk to it. C. It can’t make sounds like a real dog. D. It is much larger than a Labrador. 49. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. How Stevens got the idea of the robot dog. B. How Stevens’ mother got the robot dog. C. Why Stevens’ mother gave up her pet dog. D. Why Stevens bought his mother a robot dog. 50. What might happen in the future according to the passage? A. Tombot will improve the robot dog by making it cuter. B. The robot dog will become popular in big cities. C. More people in hospitals will use the robot dog. D. The robot dog will become too expensive to buy. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Spain (西班牙), there is a special school. It is a centre for teaching Chinese kung fu. ____51____ Zhang is a Chinese kung fu master (大师) from Shandong. He has travelled to Spain many times to share his skills. He also introduces Tai Chi and Qigong to thousands of students of all ages. ____52____ They follow their teacher and learn every move carefully. They think that Chinese kung fu is both strong and soft. ____53____Chinese kung fu is becoming more and more popular in Spain. Chinese kung fu is much more than a way to keep fit. It makes people’s mind and body strong. One of Zhang’s students says, “I’ve practised Chinese kung fu for many years. ____54____ I learn how to live peacefully. Doing kung fu improves both my health and happiness.” Zhang Daojin believes that Chinese kung fu connects with traditional Chinese culture. ____55____ It makes people strong. It also teaches them important values (价值观) like respect and sharing. A. It is a way to stay healthy. B. It’s not easy to learn Chinese kung fu well. C. Zhang Daojin is a famous teacher there. D. Doing Chinese kung fu is part of my daily life now. E. The students there are interested in Chinese kung fu. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）课文综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were ____56____ (make) the sky very dark. With no light outside, it ____57____ (feel) like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows ____58____ his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and ____59____ (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____60____ (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm ____61____ (happen) outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell ____62____ (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he ____63____ (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. ____64____ (fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it ____65____ (bring) families and neighbors closer together. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 while at however work become decide anymore hard lazy place Once upon a time, a man named Jack had three donkeys (驴) in his yard. The strongest one often worked in dangerous ____66____. The most hard-working one never looked tired. The ____67____ donkey Carlos hated getting up early to work. In the morning, when Jack let the donkeys carry loads (重物), Carlos always tried to be the last so that he would get the fewest loads. One day, Jack bought a new donkey called Andy at the market and took him home. ____68____ first, Andy did a good job during working hours. ____69____ after he saw Carlos’s way of working, he started to find all kinds of ways to keep him away from ____70____. As Andy was happy for his “cleverness”, Jack ____71____ to return him. After leading Andy back to the market, Jack told the seller, “____72____ my other donkeys were working, I often found Andy resting comfortably. I don’t want to feed him ____73____ and please give my money back.” The seller replied, “Are you kidding me? Andy was my donkey and I clearly know his character. He was excellent. You have had him for two weeks and he ____74____ lazy at your home. You should be responsible (承担责任的) for that.” The seller refused to return the money to Jack. Jack had to take Andy home again. He was so angry that he beat Andy in the yard. Seeing that, Carlos was afraid and worried. After that day, Carlos and Andy both began working ____75____ than before. 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76—78小题，每小题2分；79—81小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 【1】Many people think that the key to good communication is talking a lot. However, in fact, listening is more important in communication. 【2】A teacher, Lisa Thyer, started a class to teach students the art of listening. In class, students could share their stories ①__________ their classmates and teachers. After listening to the stories, they wrote them down. “If we want to write a good story, we should listen carefully to others’ stories first. Many of us learn ②__________ to be a good listener through the class,” a student said. 【3】Here are some pieces of advice Lisa Thyer gave students. Firstly, listeners should make speakers feel easy when they share a story. Secondly, retell what the speakers say in simple words. ③__________, use body language, like nodding (点头) or making eye contact (眼神交流). It shows listeners are listening to the speakers carefully. Lastly, ask open-ended questions that make the speakers want to share more details (细节), but not just simple yes or no questions. It shows that listeners are interested in the communication. 【4】Being a good listener helps students communicate better with others. It also helps them develop close relationships with others. So it is necessary for students to learn the art of listening. 76. What’s more important in communication according to this passage? (No more than 6 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What should we do first if we want to write a good story? (No more than 8 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. How many pieces of advice did Lisa Thyer give students? (No more than 1 word.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. Is it necessary for students to learn the art of listening? Why? (Please list at least 2 reasons) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 82. 本月是你校的“弘扬国学”月，为了助力该活动，你校广播站开设了古代故事分享板块。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享“铁杵磨成针Grinding an iron rod (铁棒) into a needle (针).”的故事。 要求： 1．可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 2．书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：creek小溪；grind something研磨东西；an iron rod in the old woman’s hands老妇人手里拿着一根铁棒；did such a silly thing做一件如此愚蠢的事 Long ago, there was a young man named Li Bai. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习题 2025.11 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1—20小题每题1分，21—25小题每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fine, thank you. B. OK, it’s sunny. C. Right, I’ll do it now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Peter. How are you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Come here. B. You are welcome. C. Yes, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Amy, would you like to have a glass of water? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s 12 years old. B. It’s 10:30. C. Today is Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, what’s the time now? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a cold. B. By bike. C. Not at all. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Nancy, what’s the matter with you? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. In the bank. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jimmy, how do you get to school every day? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. Why does Tom look upset these days? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he has lost his wallet. B. Because he has caught a cold. C. Because he hasn’t passed his English exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you look upset these days, Tom? B: Because I failed in the English exam the day before yesterday. 7. What is Lucy going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is going to see a movie. B. She is going to stay at home. C. She is going to go swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your plan for this weekend, Lucy? B: I am so tired these days, so I just want to have a good rest at home. 8. How will Mingming go to Hongshan Lake tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is going to go there by bike. B. He is going to lake a bus there. C. His father is going to send him there in a car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Will you take a bus to go to Hongshan Lake tomorrow, Mingming? B: No, I’ll ride the new bike. My father bought me for my birthday last month. 9. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A pilot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Maybe a teacher like my mother, maybe an engineer like my father. A: What about you? B: I want to be a pilot. 10. Why does she ask Tom to turn down the radio? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because in is too noisy. B. Because she is sleeping. C. Because it was in the evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Don’t you think Tom’s radio is too noisy? B: Yes, I do. Ask him to turn it down, please. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When does Mike want to have the party? A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 12. What does Mike need money for? A. To buy a new CD player. B. To buy drinks and snacks. C. To invite his friends. 13. How will Mike get the drinks and snacks? A. He will go to the store himself. B. His mom will buy them for him. C. His friends will buy them for him. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I invite my friends to a party on Saturday, Mom? B: Of course, Mike. That sounds like fun. A: Yeah. Um, could I borrow some money? B: What for? A: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store? B: Well, I’m going tomorrow, and I can buy some drinks and snacks for you. A: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom. B: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do Wei Ming’s parents give him pressure? A. Because he doesn’t like sports. B. Because they want him to get good grades. C. Because he competes with his classmates. 15. What does Alice think is important besides grades? A. Studying all the time. B. Talking to teachers. C. Free time activities. 16. What will it be like if Wei Ming is stressed out all the time? A. He won’t get good grades. B. He worries about being healthier. C. He doesn’t have any friends. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Alice, help me. My parents are giving me too much pressure about school. B: Hey, Wei Ming. Although you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk to them. Ask them why they give you so much pressure. A: It’s because they want me to get good grades. B: But life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important too. A: I totally agree. I need more free time to do activities I enjoy. This can help me relax and be healthier. B: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you're stressed out all the time. A: You’re right. Thanks for all the good advice, Alice. （四） 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the writer wake up late? A. He was very tired. B. His alarm clock didn’t ring. C. He missed the bus. 18. What time did the writer arrive at school? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 19. How did the writer get all wet? A. He took a shower. B. He couldn’t find his umbrella. C. He liked running in the rain. 20. What did the writer do after he got home? A. He did his homework. B. His teacher drove him home. C. He took a hot shower and ate warm food. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. I ran to the bus stop, but I still missed the bus. It was 8:30 when I got to school. At 4:30, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus when all of a sudden, it began to rain heavily. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming, and it got water all over me. Finally, the bus came and brought me home. I took a hot shower and ate some warm food. （五）听短文填表格。 根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A 15-year-old high school student named Jack From ____21____ Personality (性格) shy but ____22____ Hobbies ※He enjoys ____23____ old Chinese stories in his free time. His favorite story is Journey to the West. He thinks the Monkey King is very clever. ※painting: In his opinion, it’s quite ____24____ to use different colors to paint beautiful pictures. Dream To be an artist to show wonderful things in the world through his ____25____. 【答案】21. England 22. brave 23. reading 24. relaxing 25. paintings 【解析】 【原文】Hi, there. My name is Jack. I am a 15-year-old high school student from England. I am a little shy but brave. I have a great interest in old Chinese stories, and I enjoy reading them in my free time. My favorite story is Journey to the West. I think the Monkey King is a very clever character. I also love painting. In my opinion, it’s quite relaxing to use different colors to paint beautiful pictures. My dream is to be an artist because I want to show wonderful things in the world through my paintings. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I’m always lost in the world of traditional Chinese stories. One of them is Nezha against the Dragon King. Nezha was the son of General Li Jing and Lady Yin. The ____26____ watched over Chentang Pass and were kind to the villagers. One day, Nezha learned that the Dragon King’s third son ____27____ caused trouble by making the sea rise. That made the villagers’ lives ____28____. Nezha then decided to give the prince a ____29____. He jumped into the sea and bravely fought the prince. However, he killed the prince, and this made the Dragon King really ____30____. The Dragon King then ____31____ other dragon kings to Chentang Pass (陈塘关). They threatened to flood (威胁要淹没) the village ____32____ the villagers handed over (交出) Nezha. Nezha then chose to take his own life. He hoped his ____33____ would bring peace. The story doesn’t stop here. A god was moved by Nezha’s actions and brought him back to life. From then on, Nezha became a hero (英雄) and ____34____ to protect (保护) others. Nezha may not look handsome, but he is truly ____35____. He always stands up for what is right. That’s why he has won the hearts of millions in China and become many people’s favorite cartoon character. 26. A. team B. class C. couple 27. A. always B. hardly C. never 28. A. easy B. terrible C. long 29. A. hand B. ride C. lesson 30. A. excited B. angry C. sorry 31. A. threw B. followed C. led 32. A. unless B. if C. since 33. A. fight B. silence C. death 34. A. refused B. continued C. forgot 35. A. silly B. weak C. brave 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了哪吒为保护村民而与龙王对抗、最终牺牲自我并被神复活成为英雄的传统中国故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这对夫妇镇守着陈塘关，对村民很友善。 根据前文“Nezha was the son of General Li Jing and Lady Yin”可知，李靖和殷夫人是一对夫妻。couple意为“夫妇”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，哪吒得知龙王的第三个儿子总是通过掀起海面来制造麻烦。 根据下文“caused trouble by making the sea rise”可知，龙王三太子经常作恶。always意为“总是”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：这使村民的生活很可怕。 根据前文“caused trouble by making the sea rise”可知，海水泛滥给村民带来了糟糕的影响。terrible意为“可怕的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：哪吒决定给这个王子一个教训。 give sb. a lesson为固定搭配，意为“给某人一个教训”，符合哪吒要惩罚龙王三太子的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，他杀死了王子，这让龙王非常生气。 根据前文哪吒杀死了龙王的三太子，可知龙王得知儿子被杀后一定会非常生气。angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：龙王然后带领其他龙王来到陈塘关。 lead...to意为“带领……到……”，描述龙王召集其他龙王的行为。led符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们威胁要淹没村庄，除非村民们交出哪吒。 根据句意，交出哪吒是避免村庄被淹的条件，即“如果不交出哪吒，就淹没村庄”。unless意为“除非”，符合条件状语从句的逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：他希望自己的死能带来和平。 根据前文“Nezha then chose to take his own life”可知，哪吒选择自杀，因此他希望通过自己的“死亡”来平息龙王的愤怒。death意为“死亡”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：从那时起，哪吒成为英雄并继续保护他人。 根据前文哪吒被神仙复活，以及后文“He always stands up for what is right”可知，哪吒复活后仍坚持保护他人的使命。continued意为“继续”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：哪吒可能看起来不帅，但他确实很勇敢。 根据后文“He always stands up for what is right”可知，描述的是哪吒勇敢的品质。brave意为“勇敢的”，符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As the saying goes, “A clean room is a happy room.” However, keeping your home clean and tidy is not easy, and it can take a lot of effort (精力). There are many English words and expressions about housework, and here are some of them. If you’re a “neat freak”, you can’t stand it when things are dirty or messy. You probably don’t like “slobs”, either. “Slobs” are people who are lazy and hardly clean up the room. When winter comes to an end, a lot of people take time to clean their houses. This tradition is called “spring cleaning”. A good spring clean will leave your house “spick and span” and can help you enjoy a happier life. The expression “spick and span” has a long history. About 400 years ago, people might have first used it to describe a new boat. A house can be clean, but if it is filled with too many things, it can still be untidy. Things that make your house untidy and that you don’t need or use are called “clutter”. You can “declutter” your home by taking away those things! These days, the idea of decluttering is very popular. People either throw the clutter away or give those things to people in need. 36. If you are a “neat freak”, you must be a ________ person. A. lazy B. careless C. tidy D. hard-working 37. What does the underlined expression “spick and span” mean? A. 乱七八糟 B. 一尘不染 C. 勤奋好学 D. 不劳而获 38. What can be called the “clutter”? ①food and drinks on the table ②old newspapers on the floor ③small and old clothes kids won’t wear A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①②③ 39. How does the writer mainly develop the reading? A. By using sayings. B. By showing mind maps. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与家务清洁相关的英语词语和表达。 【36题详解】 第二段指出“If you’re a ‘neat freak’，you can’t stand it when things are dirty or messy”，由此可知“neat freak”无法忍受脏乱，说明这种人是一个整洁的人。 【37题详解】 第三段指出“A good spring clean will leave your house ‘spick and span’”，结合“spring cleaning（春季大扫除）”的语境，打扫过后房屋应变得干净，故“spick and span”意为“一尘不染”。 【38题详解】 末段指出“Things that make your house untidy and that you don’t need or use are called ‘clutter’”，由此可知杂物是指不需要或不使用的物品。①桌上食物与饮料是正在使用或消费的物品，不属于杂物；②地上的旧报纸已不再使用且造成不整洁，属于杂物；③孩子不再穿的小旧衣服属于不需要的物品，属于杂物。故②③属于杂物。 【39题详解】 文章分别举例说明了“neat freak”、“slobs”、“spring cleaning”、“spick and span”、“clutter”和“declutter”等词语的含义和用法，主要采用了举例说明的写作手法。 B 40. The house rules are for ________. A. kids in hospital B. teenagers at school C. Kevin and Kate D. Kevin and Kate’s mom and dad 41. When should they get home on school nights? A. By 8 pm. B. By 9 pm. C. By 9:30 pm. D. By 10 pm. 42. What should they do every day? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the room. C. Make the bed. D. Do some washing. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，罗列了家长给家中两位青少年制定的6条居家家规，从归家时间、电子设备使用、家务任务等方面提出日常约束，帮助孩子明辨是非、规避日常麻烦。 【40题详解】 根据标题“HOUSE RULES for teenagers in our family—Kevin&Kate” ，能够得知家规面向自家青少年Kevin和Kate。A选项医院的孩子原文没有相关描述；B并非泛指在校青少年；D制定规则的是二人父母而非约束父母。 【41题详解】 依据第1条家规“By 8 pm on school nights, 9 pm on weekends” ，上学日夜晚需要晚上8点前到家，A项符合；B、C、D的时间不符合原文限定。 【42题详解】 参照家务板块“Make your bed every day” ，日常需要每日整理床铺。其余三项家务任务原文并未作出每日硬性规定。 C Tiredness is a main cause of road accidents and workplace accidents. In fact, driving while tired can be as dangerous as drunk driving. However, while we can easily test if someone has drunk alcohol (酒), it’s more difficult to find out how tired a person is. Recently, a team of scientists has developed a blood test. They say this new blood test can show if someone has kept awake for over 24 hours. It’s not ready for use now, but the scientists call it “a really exciting finding”. The scientists asked some healthy volunteers to stay awake for up to 40 hours, and they got blood samples (样本) from them every two hours. Using computers, the scientists were able to find special molecules (分子) in their blood. These molecules could tell them if someone had been awake for 24 hours or more. In fact, the scientists compared the samples to those taken before the volunteers stayed awake for a long time, and the test showed 99.2% accuracy (准确性). When there was no normal sample to compare, the accuracy dropped to 89.1%. According to the scientists, they still need to work on another test. They want to find out if a person slept enough the night before. Katy Jeppe, one of the scientists, says they also need to find out how much sleep is safe for people. 43. What is a main cause of road accidents and workplace accidents? A. Drunk driving. B. Tiredness. C. Blood tests. D. Lack of blood samples. 44. What can the new blood test show now according to Paragraph 2? A. If someone has drunk alcohol. B. How much sleep is safe for people. C. If someone slept enough the night before. D. If someone has stayed awake for over 24 hours. 45. What was the accuracy of the test when there was a normal sample to compare? A. 89.1%. B. 99.2%. C. 40%. D. 24%. 46. What do the scientists need to do next? A. Stop researching the blood test. B. Make the test ready for use at once. C. Develop a test to check if someone slept enough. D. Replace alcohol testing with the new blood test. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了疲劳是道路事故和工作事故的主要原因之一，疲劳驾驶的危险性堪比酒驾。 【43题详解】 第一段中提到“Tiredness is a main cause of road accidents and workplace accidents.”，所以疲劳是主要原因，选项B正确。 【44题详解】 第二段中提到“this new blood test can show if someone has kept awake for over 24 hours.”，选项D正确。 【45题详解】 第四段中提到“the test showed 99.2% accuracy.”，所以有正常样本对比时准确率为99.2%，选项B正确。 【46题详解】 最后一段中提到“they still need to work on another test. They want to find out if a person slept enough the night before.”，所以科学家们接下来需要开发一项测试来检查某人是否睡眠充足，选项C正确。 D When you get home after a difficult day, a loving pet welcomes you and stays with you, showing how much it misses you. Then, surprisingly, you feel better. A study shows that having pets can be good for our health-reducing (减少) stress and lowering blood pressure. For people with mental (精神的) health problems, pets can also help. But for old people with dementia (痴呆), it may be difficult to look after a pet properly. That’s why Tombot, an organization in the US, has created (创造) a robot dog to bring comfort to old people with dementia. The robot dog looks and acts like a Labrador dog. It’s the proper size to sit on someone’s leg, and it makes reactions (反应) to how people touch or talk to it. What’s more, it sounds like the real dog. It is easy to care for, as people don’t need to feed it. There is also an app you can use to give it a name. Tombot’s CEO, Tom Stevens, created the robot dog. He had the idea when his mother developed dementia and could no longer look after her own pet dog. Taking her dog away made her mental health problems worse, so Stevens set up Tombot to make robot dogs to help people in the same situation. As another study shows, in care homes, robot pets bring people happiness, help them relax and improve their feelings. Now Stevens is trying hard to make the robot dog cheaper, and he hopes his robot dogs can help more people in hospitals and care homes in the future. 47. Who did Tombot create the robot dog for? A. Old people with too much stress. B. Old people who can’t hear. C. Old people who feel lonely. D. Old people with dementia. 48. What can we know about the robot dog? A. Its owner can’t change its name. B. It can react when people talk to it. C. It can’t make sounds like a real dog. D. It is much larger than a Labrador. 49. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. How Stevens got the idea of the robot dog. B. How Stevens’ mother got the robot dog. C. Why Stevens’ mother gave up her pet dog. D. Why Stevens bought his mother a robot dog. 50. What might happen in the future according to the passage? A. Tombot will improve the robot dog by making it cuter. B. The robot dog will become popular in big cities. C. More people in hospitals will use the robot dog. D. The robot dog will become too expensive to buy. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕适配痴呆老人的机器狗展开介绍，先阐述养普通宠物对健康的益处，引出研发机器狗的背景，介绍机器狗自身特性、设计者的创作缘由以及未来发展规划。 【47题详解】 原文第二段写明“Tombot, an organization in the US, has created a robot dog to bring comfort to old people with dementia” ，可知研发目的是照料患有痴呆症的老人。 【48题详解】 依据第三段“it makes reactions to how people touch or talk to it”，可知机器狗能够对人们的说话做出反应。 【49题详解】 第四段介绍了设计者Stevens目睹母亲患上痴呆、失去自家宠物后萌生研发机器狗的经历，解释了他研发这款产品的由来。 【50题详解】 文末提到“he hopes his robot dogs can help more people in hospitals and care homes in the future”，由此可推知未来医院会有更多人使用这款机器狗。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 In Spain (西班牙), there is a special school. It is a centre for teaching Chinese kung fu. ____51____ Zhang is a Chinese kung fu master (大师) from Shandong. He has travelled to Spain many times to share his skills. He also introduces Tai Chi and Qigong to thousands of students of all ages. ____52____ They follow their teacher and learn every move carefully. They think that Chinese kung fu is both strong and soft. ____53____Chinese kung fu is becoming more and more popular in Spain. Chinese kung fu is much more than a way to keep fit. It makes people’s mind and body strong. One of Zhang’s students says, “I’ve practised Chinese kung fu for many years. ____54____ I learn how to live peacefully. Doing kung fu improves both my health and happiness.” Zhang Daojin believes that Chinese kung fu connects with traditional Chinese culture. ____55____ It makes people strong. It also teaches them important values (价值观) like respect and sharing. A. It is a way to stay healthy. B. It’s not easy to learn Chinese kung fu well. C. Zhang Daojin is a famous teacher there. D. Doing Chinese kung fu is part of my daily life now. E. The students there are interested in Chinese kung fu. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国功夫在西班牙的传播情况，包括功夫大师张道金的教学活动、学生们对功夫的看法以及功夫带来的益处。 【51题详解】 前文提到西班牙有一所教中国功夫的特殊学校，空后介绍“Zhang is a Chinese kung fu master from Shandong.”。C选项“Zhang Daojin is a famous teacher there.”起到了引出下文的作用，说明张道金就是这所学校里的著名老师，符合语境。 【52题详解】 前文提到“He also introduces Tai Chi and Qigong to thousands of students of all ages.”，空后说“They follow their teacher and learn every move carefully.”。E选项“The students there are interested in Chinese kung fu.”解释了为什么学生们会如此认真跟学，因为他们对功夫感兴趣，符合语境。 【53题详解】 前文提到“They think that Chinese kung fu is both strong and soft”，空后说“Chinese kung fu is becoming more and more popular in Spain.”。A选项“It is a way to stay healthy.”补充说明了功夫受欢迎的原因，符合语境。 【54题详解】 前文提到“I’ve practised Chinese kung fu for many years.”可推知，练习功夫已经成为该学生生活的一部分，选项D“Doing Chinese kung fu is part of my daily life now.”符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文提到“Chinese kung fu connects with traditional Chinese culture”说明功夫和中国传统文化紧密相连，后文介绍功夫强身、传递尊重与分享等价值观。B选项“It’s not easy to learn Chinese kung fu well.”转折递进，说明学好功夫并非易事，进一步体现功夫承载文化内涵的厚重感。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）课文综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were ____56____ (make) the sky very dark. With no light outside, it ____57____ (feel) like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows ____58____ his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and ____59____ (match) on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat ____60____ (heavy) against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm ____61____ (happen) outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell ____62____ (sleep) when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he ____63____ (wake) up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. ____64____ (fall) trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it ____65____ (bring) families and neighbors closer together. 【答案】56. making 57. felt 58. while 59. matches 60. heavily 61. happening 62. asleep 63. woke 64. Fallen 65. brought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述阿拉巴马州一场猛烈暴风雨来袭的全过程，描写Ben一家提前做出各项居家防护举措、度过风暴的经历，风暴过后邻里互帮互助，拉近了家人以及街坊彼此的距离。 【56题详解】 句意：乌云密布，正让天空变得十分昏暗。句子时态为过去进行时，过去进行时结构为“were + 现在分词”，make的现在分词形式是making，故填making。 【57题详解】 句意：外面没有光亮，天色感觉就如同午夜一般。整篇叙事采用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，故填felt。 【58题详解】 句意：Ben的爸爸正把木板铺在窗户上，与此同时妈妈检查手电筒、收音机能否正常工作。此处用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同步发生，意为“与此同时”，故填while。 【59题详解】 句意：她还在桌面上摆放了一些蜡烛以及火柴。限定词some后面需要接可数名词复数，match复数形式是matches，故填matches。 【60题详解】 句意：Ben正帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。此处单词修饰动词beat，要选用副词，heavy对应的副词形式是heavily，故填heavily。 【61题详解】 句意：晚饭后他们试着玩纸牌游戏，但屋外正发生猛烈风暴，很难玩得开心。此处为with的复合结构，“with + 名词 + 现在分词”可表示动作正在进行，happen变形为happening，故填happening。 【62题详解】 句意：起初Ben难以入眠，凌晨三点风势减弱的时候他终于睡着了。固定短语fall asleep意思是入睡，符合语境，故填asleep。 【63题详解】 句意：当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起。全篇使用过去时态，wake过去式为woke，故填woke。 【64题详解】 句意：他和家人出门之后发现街区一片狼藉，倒伏的树木、破损的窗户和垃圾随处可见。此处需要形容词修饰trees，fallen表示“已经倒下的”，置于句首首字母大写，故填Fallen。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管风暴毁坏了诸多物件，但它让家人与邻里之间变得更为亲密。主句描述过往发生的事件，采用一般过去时，bring过去式是brought，故填brought。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 while at however work become decide anymore hard lazy place Once upon a time, a man named Jack had three donkeys (驴) in his yard. The strongest one often worked in dangerous ____66____. The most hard-working one never looked tired. The ____67____ donkey Carlos hated getting up early to work. In the morning, when Jack let the donkeys carry loads (重物), Carlos always tried to be the last so that he would get the fewest loads. One day, Jack bought a new donkey called Andy at the market and took him home. ____68____ first, Andy did a good job during working hours. ____69____ after he saw Carlos’s way of working, he started to find all kinds of ways to keep him away from ____70____. As Andy was happy for his “cleverness”, Jack ____71____ to return him. After leading Andy back to the market, Jack told the seller, “____72____ my other donkeys were working, I often found Andy resting comfortably. I don’t want to feed him ____73____ and please give my money back.” The seller replied, “Are you kidding me? Andy was my donkey and I clearly know his character. He was excellent. You have had him for two weeks and he ____74____ lazy at your home. You should be responsible (承担责任的) for that.” The seller refused to return the money to Jack. Jack had to take Andy home again. He was so angry that he beat Andy in the yard. Seeing that, Carlos was afraid and worried. After that day, Carlos and Andy both began working ____75____ than before. 【答案】66. places 67. laziest 68. At 69. However 70. working 71. decided 72. While 73. anymore 74. became 75. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jack的三头驴中，最强壮和最勤奋的驴都认真工作，而懒惰的Carlos总是逃避工作；新买的Andy起初表现好，但受Carlos影响也开始偷懒，最终Jack因愤怒鞭打Andy，吓得Carlos和Andy此后比从前更努力工作。 【66题详解】 句意：最强壮的那头驴经常在危险的地方工作。由dangerous及work in可知，需填一个与“地方、场所”相关的名词。place意为“地点”，此处应用复数places表示泛指“多个危险场所”，故填places。 【67题详解】 句意：最懒惰的驴Carlos讨厌早起干活。根据前文的“The strongest”（最强壮的）和 “The most hard-working”（最勤劳的）可知，此处应保持结构一致，使用形容词lazy的最高级形式 。 【68题详解】 句意：起初，Andy在工作时间表现很好。固定短语at first意为“起初、一开始”，位于句首需首字母大写，故填At。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，在看到了Carlos的工作方式后，他开始想各种办法让自己远离工作。前文说Andy起初表现好，后文说他开始偷懒，前后为转折关系。however意为“然而”，用于句首时首字母大写，故填However。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，在看到了Carlos的工作方式后，他开始想各种办法让自己远离工作。短语keep away from后需接名词或动名词作宾语。故填working。 【71题详解】 句意：当Andy为自己的“聪明”感到高兴时，Jack决定把他退回去。本句叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。decide意为“决定”，其过去式为decided。 【72题详解】 句意：当我的其他驴在工作的时候，我常常发现Andy在舒服地休息。由“my other donkeys were working”的过去进行时结构可知，需填一个引导时间状语从句的连词。while意为“当……时候”，可引导从句，位于句首首字母大写，故填While。 【73题详解】 句意：我不想再喂他了，请把钱退给我。结合“I don’t want to feed him”及否定句式，可知用固定短语not...anymore表示“不再”。 【74题详解】 句意：他一直在你家养了两周，在那里他变懒了。本句叙述Andy在Jack家后的变化（由勤快变懒），应用一般过去时。become意为“变得”，过去式为became。 【75题详解】 句意：那天之后，Carlos和Andy都开始比以前更加努力地工作。句中出现了比较级标志词than，表示“更努力”，需填hard的比较级。hard意为“努力地”，比较级为harder。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；76—78小题，每小题2分；79—81小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 【1】Many people think that the key to good communication is talking a lot. However, in fact, listening is more important in communication. 【2】A teacher, Lisa Thyer, started a class to teach students the art of listening. In class, students could share their stories ①__________ their classmates and teachers. After listening to the stories, they wrote them down. “If we want to write a good story, we should listen carefully to others’ stories first. Many of us learn ②__________ to be a good listener through the class,” a student said. 【3】Here are some pieces of advice Lisa Thyer gave students. Firstly, listeners should make speakers feel easy when they share a story. Secondly, retell what the speakers say in simple words. ③__________, use body language, like nodding (点头) or making eye contact (眼神交流). It shows listeners are listening to the speakers carefully. Lastly, ask open-ended questions that make the speakers want to share more details (细节), but not just simple yes or no questions. It shows that listeners are interested in the communication. 【4】Being a good listener helps students communicate better with others. It also helps them develop close relationships with others. So it is necessary for students to learn the art of listening. 76. What’s more important in communication according to this passage? (No more than 6 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 77. What should we do first if we want to write a good story? (No more than 8 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 78. How many pieces of advice did Lisa Thyer give students? (No more than 1 word.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 79. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. Is it necessary for students to learn the art of listening? Why? (Please list at least 2 reasons) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. Listening./Listening is more important in communication. 77. We should listen carefully to others’ stories first. 78. 4./Four. 79. ①. with ②. how ③. Thirdly 80. 这表明听众对交流感兴趣。 81. Yes, it is. Because it helps students communicate better with others and develop close relationships with others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了倾听在沟通中的重要性，通过Lisa Thyer老师的课程介绍了倾听的技巧和建议，并阐述了学会倾听对学生的好处。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“However, in fact, listening is more important in communication.”可知，倾听在沟通中更重要，答案几乎是原文引述。 【77题详解】 根据文章第2段“If we want to write a good story, we should listen carefully to others’ stories first.”可知，写故事前应先倾听，直接提取信息。 【78题详解】 根据文章第3段“Firstly…Secondly…③…Lastly…”可知，老师共给出了四条建议。 【79题详解】 根据文章第2段“In class, students could share their stories…their classmates and teachers.”及固定搭配 share sth. with sb.可知①填with；根据“Many of us learn…to be a good listener through the class”及特殊疑问词+动词不定式，此处表示方式，即learn how to do sth.可知②填how；根据第3段“Firstly…Secondly…③…Lastly…”的序列逻辑可知③填Thirdly。依次填入①with；②how；③Thirdly。 【80题详解】 “It shows that listeners are interested in the communication.”译为“这表明听众对交流感兴趣。”It“这”，主语；shows“表明”；that引导宾语从句，无实义；listeners“听众”；are interested in“对……感兴趣”；the communication“交流”。 【81题详解】 根据文章第4段“Being a good listener helps students communicate better with others. It also helps them develop close relationships with others.”可知结论有必要及具体原因。整合为：Yes, it is. Because it helps students communicate better with others and develop close relationships with others. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 82. 本月是你校的“弘扬国学”月，为了助力该活动，你校广播站开设了古代故事分享板块。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享“铁杵磨成针Grinding an iron rod (铁棒) into a needle (针).”的故事。 要求： 1．可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 2．书写规范，卷面整洁； 3．90词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：creek小溪；grind something研磨东西；an iron rod in the old woman’s hands老妇人手里拿着一根铁棒；did such a silly thing做一件如此愚蠢的事 Long ago, there was a young man named Li Bai. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Long ago, there was a young man named Li Bai. He didn’t work hard at school and often played outside. One day, he walked by a creek and saw an old woman grinding something there. When he walked close, Li Bai found there was an iron rod in the old woman’s hands. So he asked the old woman why she did such a silly thing. To Li Bai’s surprise, the old woman answered, “To make a needle.” Li Bai was moved. He thought for a while and changed his mind for studies. He worked hard and later he became a great poet. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：故事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：李白早年贪玩、偶遇老妇人磨铁棒、对话感悟、发奋读书终成诗人 确定人称：第三人称叙事 注意事项：紧扣国学故事主题，控制词数90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：交代人物背景，李白年少不爱学习 主体段：叙述溪边见闻，完整呈现故事经过 结尾段：讲述李白受到启发，努力成才 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物背景 情节选择：didn’t work hard at school and often played outside/hated studying and wandered everywhere/gave up studying halfway等 要点二：偶遇老妇人 地点选择：walked by a creek/passed a small river/went near a stream等 动作描写：saw an old woman grinding something/watched an old woman working carefully等 物品描写：an iron rod in the old woman’s hands/a thick iron stick in her hands等 要点三：两人对话 语句选择：did such a silly thing/waste time on hard work等 老妇人回答：To make a needle/I will turn this rod into a thin needle等 要点四：感悟与结局 心理描写：Li Bai was moved/He felt ashamed等 后续行动：changed his mind for studies/worked hard/began to study seriously every day等 最终结果：became a great poet/grew into a famous poet in history等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $