精品解析：广东广州市荔湾区2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025学年第二学期七年级英语 本练习共12页，四大题，满分110分。作答时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．作答前，学生务必在答题卡第1面上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、教室号和座位号，将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在练习上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，作答结束后，将本练习和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从1 ~ 5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. fear B. bear C. cheerful D. nearly 2. A. picture B. sure C. honour D. colour 3. A. eager B. vegetable C. endangered D. imagine 4. A. research B. teacher C. French D. machine 5. A. between B. twenty C. two D. twelve 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 bear中划线部分发音为/eə/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪə/。 【2题详解】 sure中划线部分的读音为/ʊə/，其他划线部分的读音为/ə/。 【3题详解】 eager中划线部分发音为/ɡ/，其他划线部分发音为/dʒ/ 【4题详解】 machine中划线部分的读音为/ʃ/，其他划线部分的读音为/tʃ/。 【5题详解】 two中划线部分w不发音，其他划线部分tw的读音为 /tw/。 第二节 句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出6 ~ 10各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Mr. Li knows how to raise our interest in class. For example, ________. A. he gives us lots of support when we need help B. he shows us how to work out maths problems C. he teaches new words with songs and games D. he usually tells us stories after class 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师知道如何在课堂上提高我们的兴趣。例如，他用歌曲和游戏教新单词。 he gives us lots of support when we need help当我们需要帮助时他给予我们很多支持；he shows us how to work out maths problems他教我们怎样解数学题；he teaches new words with songs and games他用歌曲和游戏教新单词；he usually tells us stories after class他通常课后给我们讲故事。根据前文“raise our interest in class”可知，空格处应填入能体现“提高兴趣”的具体课堂行为。故选he teaches new words with songs and games。 7. If you want to get a taste of Guangzhou’s local culture, ________. A. you’d better visit the Loire Valley B. you can try the delicious roast duck C. you should watch a Cantonese opera D. you can tour Yellowstone National Park 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想体验广州的本土文化，你应该看一场粤剧。 you’d better visit the Loire Valley你最好去卢瓦尔河谷；you can try the delicious roast duck你可以品尝美味的烧鸭；you should watch a Cantonese opera你应该看一场粤剧；you can tour Yellowstone National Park你可以游览黄石国家公园。根据题干中“Guangzhou’s local culture”可知，应选择具有广州特色的活动。故选you should watch a Cantonese opera。 8. ________. This helps us build a better city. A. Cut down trees to make furniture B. Use forest-friendly products in daily life C. Take plastic bags to go shopping every time D. Keep the lights on when nobody is in the room 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中使用护林环保的产品。这帮助我们建设一个更好的城市。 Cut down trees to make furniture砍伐树木制作家具；Use forest-friendly products in daily life在日常生活中使用护林环保的产品；Take plastic bags to go shopping every time每次购物都用塑料袋；Keep the lights on when nobody is in the room屋里没人的时候灯一直开着。根据后句“This helps us build a better city.”可知，空缺处应填入一种环保的积极行为。故选Use forest-friendly products in daily life。 9. Trees create a clean environment for people, ________. A. so we should cut down more trees B. and they provide animals with homes C. but they also make our lives more convenient D. or they need us to water them and protect them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木为人们创造了一个洁净的环境，并且它们为动物提供家园。 so we should cut down more trees所以我们应该砍伐更多树木；and they provide animals with homes并且它们为动物提供家园；but they also make our lives more convenient但是它们也让我们的生活更便利；or they need us to water them and protect them或者它们需要我们浇灌和保护。根据“Trees create a clean environment for people,”，前半句陈述树木对人类的好处，后半句应顺承列举树木的其他生态作用。故选and they provide animals with homes。 10. I like reading books on ancient Chinese history. That can help me ________. A. get to know many role models from the past B. know how to build a rocket model on my own C. find more ways to practise speaking English D. learn more about modern science and technology 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢读关于中国古代历史的书。那能帮助我了解许多过去的榜样。 get to know many role models from the past了解许多过去的榜样；know how to build a rocket model on my own知道怎样独立制作火箭模型；find more ways to practise speaking English找到更多练习英语口语的方法；learn more about modern science and technology更多地了解现代科技。根据前句“reading books on ancient Chinese history”可知，阅读古代历史书籍主要能了解过去的人和事。故选get to know many role models from the past。 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago, there were no rivers or lakes on Earth, only the great Eastern Sea. Four big dragons lived in the sea: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon, and the Pearl Dragon. One day, they flew into ____11____ sky and looked down. They found the land was dry, and the crops were dying. “____12____ hard the people live!” said the Yellow Dragon. The dragons wanted to help, ____13____ they didn’t know how. So, they discussed it for a long time. At last, the dragons decided to bring rain ____14____. “Everyone, ____15____ water from the Eastern sea, then drop it down to the land,” said the Long Dragon and ____16____ agreed. They flew to the Eastern Sea and spent all their energy ____17____ water in their bodies. They produced rainfall again and again. The people ____18____ happily in the rain. The rain lasted for ____19____ days, bringing enough water to turn the land green again. The dragons were too tired, so they ____20____ fly back to the sea again. They decided to stay and help the land they loved forever. Later, they turned into four great rivers across China. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 15. A. taking B. takes C. take D. took 16. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another 17. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. carry 18. A. is dancing B. danced C. dance D. will dance 19. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 20. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于中国四大神龙创造江河的寓言故事。神龙看到人间干旱，决定从东海取水降雨，最后化为四条大河的传说。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，它们飞向天空，向下望去。 此处特指“天空”，表示独一无二的事物，应用定冠词“the”。a/an表泛指，/零冠词不符合“唯一性”语境。 【12题详解】 句意：人们生活多么艰难啊！ 感叹句中心词为副词“hard”，修饰动词“live”，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语”。 【13题详解】 句意：龙想帮忙，但它们不知道怎么做。 前后分句为转折关系，用“but”连接。and表并列，or表选择，so表因果。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，神龙们决定亲自去降雨。 反身代词themselves作主语同位语，强调动作由神龙们亲自完成。they为主格，them宾格，their形容词性物主代词，均无法加强主语语气。 【15题详解】 句意：“诸位，我们一同取东海之水，再洒向大地吧。”长龙说道，其余几条龙纷纷表示赞同。 句子为祈使句，用动词原形“take”。taking动名词，takes三单，took过去式。 【16题详解】 句意：“诸位，我们一同取东海之水，再洒向大地吧。”长龙说道，其余几条龙纷纷表示赞同。 特指除了长龙以外的所有其他龙，用“the others”。others泛指其他人，the other指两者中的另一个，another指另一个。 【17题详解】 句意：它们飞向东海，用尽了所有精力将水装入体内。 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费精力做某事”，用“carrying”。to carry不定式，carried过去式，carry原形。 【18题详解】 句意：人们在雨中高兴地跳舞。 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时“danced”。 【19题详解】 句意：大雨连续下了几天，充足的雨水让大地重披绿装。 修饰可数名词复数“days”，且表示“几天”，用“a few”。 few“几乎没有”（否定），a little/little修饰不可数名词。 【20题详解】 句意：龙太累了，所以它们不能再飞回大海了。 couldn’t过去式，意为“不能够、没办法”；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。龙过度疲惫，丧失飞回大海的能力，语义匹配couldn’t。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I am an old tree standing on a hill. Long ago, scientists thought I had no senses. But now they are learning that trees can ____21____ many things. My roots are very ____22____. There is no light underground, but they always know which way to ____23____. Hidden in dark earth, they can feel where “up” and “down” are. I can also feel ____24____. When the air turns cold in autumn, I know it’s time to drop my leaves. When spring brings warmth, I grow new green leaves. My roots can ____25____ sounds, too. During a dry summer, I heard the gentle sound of running water far away. If the sound ____26____ for a long time, my roots will slowly grow toward it. I can also see light and colors. I always know where the sun is. My ____27____ grow toward the sunlight. For this reason, trees in the northern hemisphere (北半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side. I can even protect myself when I am in trouble. One day a deer came and started ____28____ my leaves. I could not run away, but I could fight back. After a while, I made my leaves taste very ____29____. The deer took one bite and left. She never came back. There are still many ____30____ hidden in trees. We have amazing senses and abilities, and scientists will keep exploring more about us. 21. A. forget B. feel C. break D. hide 22. A. dirty B. wet C. smart D. lazy 23. A. grow B. sleep C. hide D. stop 24. A. sound B. light C. color D. temperature 25. A. make B. improve C. follow D. avoid 26. A. stops B. changes C. communicates D. continues 27. A. rings B. branches C. roots D. juice 28. A. touching B. shaking C. eating D. covering 29. A. sweet B. fresh C. oily D. bad 30. A. secrets B. results C. problems D. answers 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以一棵老树的口吻，讲述了树木拥有感知能力，能感受温度、声音、光线，并能自我保护，科学家将继续探索。 【21题详解】 句意： 但现在他们了解到树能感觉许多事情。 根据“scientists thought I had no senses”可知，此处表示树能“感觉”许多事情。feel“感觉”符合语境。forget“忘记”，break“打破”，hide“隐藏”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意： 我的根非常聪明。 根据下文“There is no light underground, but they always know which way to...”，说明它们很“聪明”。smart“聪明的”符合语境。dirty“脏的”，wet“湿的”，lazy“懒惰的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意： 地下没有光，但它们总是知道向哪个方向生长。 树根在地下是向某个方向“生长”的。grow“生长”符合语境。sleep“睡觉”，hide“隐藏”，stop“停止”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意： 我还能感觉到温度。 根据下文“When the air turns cold in autumn, I know it’s time to drop my leaves.”可知，树能感知空气的冷热，即“温度”。temperature“温度”符合语境。sound“声音”，light“光”，color“颜色”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意： 我的根也能跟随声音。 根据下文“During a dry summer, I heard the gentle sound of running water far away…”可知，根会朝着水声的方向生长，即“跟随”声音。follow“跟随”符合语境。make“制造”，improve“改善”，avoid“避免”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意： 如果声音持续很长时间，我的根会慢慢向它生长。 根据句意，水声持续一段时间，根才会向它生长。continues“持续”符合语境。stops“停止”，changes“改变”，communicates“交流”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意： 我的树枝向着阳光生长。 根据下文“trees in the northern hemisphere usually have more branches…”可知，是树枝向着阳光生长，branches“树枝”，符合语境。rings“年轮”，roots“根”，juice“汁液”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意： 一天，一只鹿来了，开始吃我的叶子。 根据下文“The deer took one bite and left.”可知，鹿在“吃”叶子。eat“吃”符合语境。touching“触摸”，shaking“摇动”，covering“覆盖”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意： 过了一会儿，我让我的叶子尝起来非常糟糕。 根据下文“She never came back.”可知，叶子尝起来很“糟糕”，鹿才离开，bad“糟糕的”，符合语境。sweet“甜的”，fresh“新鲜的”，oily“油腻的”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意： 树里仍然隐藏着许多秘密。 根据下文“We have amazing senses and abilities, and scientists will keep exploring more about us.”可知，树里还有许多“秘密”等待探索，secrets“秘密”，符合语境。results“结果”，problems“问题”，answers“答案”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读（共四节，满分 42 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 31 ~ 45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Dear neighbors, Here is some information about the missing pets in our community. Please keep an eye out for them. We would really appreciate your help. His name is Rocky. He’s 5 years old. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He has brown fur with a yellow coat. Missing since June 8th. Call Grace at 843-8935 if you see him. Her name is Sarah. She’s a grey cat with grey eyes. She is not friendly to strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on June 12th at the gate of the community. Call Cathy at 843-0876 if you see her. Lulu is a lovely rabbit. She is brown and white and 3 years old. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and might run away from you. Lost since June 20th. Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her. He’s a very beautiful parrot called Cookie, with blue feathers around his body. He is already 10 years old. He likes staying on the balcony (阳台). He even likes to stay on people’s hands or heads. Lost since June 13th. Please call Amy at 843-7351 if you see him. 31. What is the 5-year-old Rocky? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. D. A parrot. 32. Who is lost at the gate of the community? A. Rocky. B. Sarah. C. Cathy. D. Cookie. 33. If you find Cookie, which phone number can you call? A. 843-8935. B. 843-0876. C. 843-2435. D. 843-7351. 34. What can we learn about these animals? A. They are all wild animals. B. They are friendly to everyone. C. They like walking around the community. D. They have been lost for less than a month. 35. In which part of the notice board can we read the passage? A. News for Sale. B. Pets Care Tips. C. Lost and Found. D. Community Pet Show. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区寻宠通知，提供了四只失踪宠物的详细信息，包括名字、特征、失踪日期和联系方式。 【31题详解】 根据表格第一行“His name is Rocky. He’s 5 years old. He has brown fur with a yellow coat.”，并结合对应的图片，可知Rocky是狗。 【32题详解】 根据表格第二行Sarah的描述“She went missing on June 12th at the gate of the community.”可知，Sarah在社区门口丢失。 【33题详解】 根据表格第四行“Lost since June 13th Please call Amy at 843-7351 if you see him.”，可知Cookie的联系人是Amy，电话为843-7351。 【34题详解】 根据表格信息，四只宠物的失踪日期分别为6月8日、12日、20日、13日，均在6月份，通知发布时间推测在6月下旬或7月初，因此丢失时间都不到一个月。其他选项明显错误。 【35题详解】 该通知是关于寻找丢失宠物的，属于“失物招领”板块。 （B） In the spring of 1953, no human had ever been to the top of Mount Everest, which is 8,848 meters high. For years, teams from different countries had been trying to reach the top. But the climb was dangerous, and snowy weather made it even more so. In 1953, Tenzing Norgay was the guide for a British team that included Edmund Hillary. After the rest of the team stopped, Hillary and Norgay went on climbing. On the morning of May 29th, Hillary and Norgay started their final climb to the top. But, with only a few meters left to their goal, a wall of stone stood in their way. They couldn’t climb over the rock, but Hillary still decided to go around it. They climbed between the ice and the side of the rock. Pushing against the ice with their feet, they moved their backs against the rock. In this way, they inched up the mountain and finally made it to the top. At 11:30 a.m. that day, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay stood on top of Mount Everest. There is a picture of Norgay standing at the top, but not one of Hillary. Norgay said, “Hillary was the first to stand on the top, but he did not want his picture taken.” However, it did not matter. Soon, Sir Edmund Hillary became famous as the first person to climb to the top of Mount Everest. 36. What stopped Hillary when they were almost at the top of the mountain? A. A wall of rock. B. Bad weather. C. Too much ice. D. No teammates around. 37. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “inched up” in paragraph 2? A. Sped up halfway. B. Jumped up freely and excitedly. C. Rushed up quickly. D. Moved up slowly and carefully. 38. Why is there no picture of Hillary at the top of Mount Everest? A. The picture was lost later. B. No camera was taken there. C. He didn’t want to be photographed D. Norgay stopped him taking photos. 39. What can we learn from the story? A. Teamwork is the key to all success. B. Never give up when facing difficulties. C. Taking photos is useful for climbers. D. Good weather is important for climbing. 40. What is the best title for the article? A. A trip to the North Pole. B. The climb of Mount Everest. C. The weather of Mount Everest. D. The history of Edmund Hillary. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了1953年埃德蒙·希拉里和丹增·诺尔盖克服险阻，成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的传奇经历。 【36题详解】 第二段明确提到：“But, with only a few meters left to their goal, a wall of stone stood in their way.”，说明二人即将登顶时，是一堵岩石墙阻挡了他们的去路。 【37题详解】 第二段详细描述了他们的攀爬方式：双脚蹬冰、背靠岩石前行，通过这种艰难的方式向上攀爬。结合险峻的珠峰环境可推断，“inched up”表示小心翼翼、缓慢地向上移动。其余加速、跳跃、快速冲刺的含义均与原文语境不符。 【38题详解】 第三段直接给出原因：“Hillary was the first to stand on the top, but he did not want his picture taken.”，说明没有希拉里登顶照片的原因是他本人不想拍照。 【39题详解】 全文讲述了希拉里和诺尔盖在攀爬珠峰遭遇岩石阻碍的困境时，没有放弃，迎难而上、艰难前行，最终成功登顶的故事，传递出直面困难、永不放弃的道理。A选项“团队合作是所有成功的关键”过于绝对；C、D选项并非文章想要传达的核心主旨。 【40题详解】 文章全程围绕1953年人类首次攀登珠峰并成功登顶的事件展开。A选项北极之旅、C选项珠峰天气均与文章内容无关；D选项仅聚焦人物生平，概括片面，只有B选项最贴合全文主旨。 （C） Bai Shuxiang is known as the “first white swan” of Chinese ballet. She was a pioneer in the development of ballet in China and inspired many young dancers to follow their dreams. Bai was born in 1939 in Hunan Province. When she was young, she showed great talent in dancing. In 1954, she entered the Beijing Dance School and became one of the country’s first ballet students. She worked tirelessly to improve her skills and was eager to learn everything she could about this new art form. In 1958, something amazing happened. Bai was chosen to play the lead role in the ballet Swan Lake. At that time, she had only studied ballet for four years! It was a huge challenge, but Bai never gave up. To perform the famous 32 fouettés (turns) perfectly, she practised harder than anyone else. She once broke a toe while practising but kept on dancing until after the show! Her great work brought honour to China, and she became a star overnight. In 1964, Bai took on another historic role. She played the lead character, Qionghua, in China’s first national ballet, The Red Detachment of Women (红色娘子军). To play the role of a soldier well, she didn’t just practise dancing—she even trained with real soldiers! Bai devoted herself to ballet for her whole life. She lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. She said, “Dancing is my life. I want to bring beauty and joy to people.” In 2019, she was named one of the 100 Outstanding Hunanese Figures Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China. Bai Shuxiang’s life tells us that with hard work and love for what you do, you can achieve your dreams. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China is famous for ballet performances. B. Swan Lake is the most famous ballet in China. C. Bai Shuxiang became a great dancer and role model. D. Ballet requires years of training as a difficult art form. 42. How old was Bai when her dance first brought honour to China? A. 15. B. 19. C. 25. D. 80. 43. How did Bai train for the lead role in Swan Lake? A. She studied ballet for four years. B. She practised harder than anyone else. C. She broke a toe. D. She became a star overnight. 44. Why does the writer mention that Bai trained with real soldiers for The Red Detachment of Women? A. To show that she wanted to be a soldier later. B. To show that ballet dancers need to be soldiers. C. To show that she made great efforts for her role. D. To show that soldiers can play lead roles in ballet. 45. What is the writer’s attitude towards Bai Shuxiang? A. Admiring. B. Strict. C. Untrusting. D. Uninterested. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被誉为中国芭蕾“第一只白天鹅”的白淑湘的生平：她是中国芭蕾发展的先驱，凭借刻苦钻研，先后主演《天鹅湖》、《红色娘子军》等经典作品，一生投身芭蕾事业，用热爱与坚持实现了舞蹈梦想。 【41题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国芭蕾先驱白淑湘的生平事迹、艺术成就以及她刻苦钻研的精神，最后一段总结了她作为榜样的力量。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Bai was born in 1939”和第三段“In 1958...Her great work brought honour to China”可知，她出生于1939年，1958年她为国争光，当时她19岁。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“To perform the famous 32 fouettés (turns) perfectly, she practised harder than anyone else.”可知，她训练的方式是比其他人更刻苦。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“To play the role of a soldier well, she didn’t just practise dancing—she even trained with real soldiers!”可知，作者提及此事是为了展示她为了演好角色付出了巨大的努力和艰辛。 【45题详解】 文章中使用了“pioneer”、“inspired”、“amazing”、“Outstanding”等褒义词，并在结尾段赞扬了她的精神。这表明作者对白淑湘持敬佩和赞赏的态度。 第二节 信息匹配（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从右栏 A-E 选项中，选出与 下面小题描述搭配最佳的选项。 ____46____ Lucy likes eating chicken. She only enjoys soft and juicy meat. ____47____ Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee. He wants to try some snacks from Lee’s hometown, Foshan. ____48____ Anna is in Guangdong for the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants to try something traditional. ____49____ Mike eats soup noodles twice a week. He enjoys the shrimp-filled dumplings in his noodles. ____50____ Lina doesn’t feel well. She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable. A. Sweet Soup is a favourite dessert here. It is sweet, tasty and easy to make. More importantly, it is also good for your health. B. Double-Skin Milk is a famous Guangdong snack with a long history. It comes from Shunde, Foshan. It is popular with the old and the young. C. Shrimp (虾) Wonton Noodles are popular! Cooks put juicy shrimp in thin dough (面团), then add soft egg noodles and tasty soup. It’s warm and delicious! D. Guangzhou-style moon cakes are a Mid-Autumn Festival tradition. They are golden yellow and beautifully shaped. E. White Cut Chicken is a must-try! Cooks first put chicken in water at 90℃, and then put it in ice water. This makes the meat stay soft, juicy, and tasty. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左侧给出五个人物各自的饮食偏好与用餐诉求，右侧配有五款广东特色美食的相关介绍。 【46题详解】 根据“Lucy likes eating chicken. She only enjoys soft and juicy meat.”可知，Lucy爱吃鸡肉，只偏好软嫩多汁的鸡肉食材。选项E介绍的白切鸡经过特殊烹煮工序，成品鸡肉肉质软嫩、汁水充沛，契合Lucy的饮食偏好，二者匹配。 【47题详解】 根据“Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee. He wants to try some snacks from Lee's hometown, Foshan.”可知，Ben是李小龙的粉丝，想要品尝李小龙老家佛山出产的特色小吃。选项B的双皮奶源自佛山顺德，是佛山代表性经典小吃，符合Ben的挑选要求，二者匹配。 【48题详解】 根据“Anna is in Guangdong for the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants to try something traditional.”可知，Anna在中秋佳节来到广东，打算品尝贴合中秋习俗的传统本地吃食。选项D的广式月饼是广东中秋节标志性传统美食，契合Anna的需求，二者匹配。 【49题详解】 根据“Mike eats soup noodles twice a week. He enjoys the shrimp-filled dumplings in his noodles.”可知，Mike有常喝汤面的饮食习惯，格外喜爱面品里包入虾仁的馄饨馅料。选项C的虾云吞面以鲜虾做云吞内馅，搭配软滑蛋面与鲜美的汤底，完全贴合Mike的口味喜好，二者匹配。 【50题详解】 根据“Lina doesn’t feel well. She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable.”可知，Lina身体状态欠佳，希望食用清甜的食物舒缓不适感。选项A里的糖水是本地经典甜口甜品，口感清甜可口，同时对身体有一定益处，可以帮Lina放松舒缓，二者匹配。 第三节 阅读填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读短文及文后 A ~ C 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The sun gives us energy in many ways! Sunlight warms the earth, keeps us healthy, and helps plants grow. ____51____ They put solar panels (太阳能板) on the roofs of their homes. When sunlight hits the panels, they change sunlight into electricity! ____52____ It’s a great green way to get clean energy. Unlike coal and oil, solar power does not produce polluting gases. It helps protect our environment and save natural resources. ____53____ A. Now, some people use the sun for electricity! B. If we use sunlight well, we can live a greener life. C. With the power, people can turn on the lights. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了太阳自带的日常作用、太阳能板发电的原理、电能的实际用处以及太阳能环保的优势。 【51题详解】 前文讲了太阳的多种作用（温暖地球、保持健康、帮助植物生长），后文开始介绍人们用太阳能板获取清洁能源，A选项“Now, some people use the sun for electricity!” 可以自然衔接，引出太阳能发电的内容。 【52题详解】 前文提到“当阳光照射到太阳能板上，它们把阳光转化为电能”，后文说“这是获取清洁能源的一种方式”，C选项“With the power, people can turn on the lights.” 能承接“转化为电能”，说明电能的用途。 【53题详解】 前文对比了煤炭、石油（会产生污染气体）和太阳能（环保、节约资源），B选项“If we use sunlight well, we can live a greener life.” 可以总结太阳能的环保意义，呼应段落主题。 第四节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读文章，回答以下各题。 Yesterday I watched a dance show with my mother. It was a hip hop dance show! The dancers had lots of energy. It made me happy to watch them. Hip hop music played as they danced. The music made me feel excited! My favorite move was the head spin. The dancer did a headstand and spun around. It looked difficult. I felt amazed watching that dancer. I clapped really hard after that move. My mom’s favorite dance move was called the dolphin dive. The dancer put his hands on the floor and held his body up in the air. Then he slowly made his body low down to the ground. My mom said that the dancer must be very strong. I liked the dolphin dive too. But it made me feel a little scared. I was worried that the dancer would fall. The hip hop dance show was fun and I hope we can go again soon! 54. What kind of dance show did the speaker watch with his mother? _____________________________________________________ 55. What dance move does the speaker’s mother like best? ____________________________________________________ 56. Why was the speaker worried about the dancer? ____________________________________________________ 57. What does the speaker think of the dance show? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】54. A hip hop dance show. 55. The dolphin dive. 56. Because he was worried that the dancer would fall. 57. He thinks it is fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者昨天和妈妈一起观看一场嘻哈舞蹈表演的经历，表达了作者对这场表演的喜爱之情。 【54题详解】 首段直接说明了舞者表演的舞蹈类型：“It was a hip hop dance show!”。这是原文中的直接信息。 【55题详解】 第三段提到：“My mom’s favorite dance move was called the dolphin dive.”。这是原文中的具体信息。 【56题详解】 第三段提到：“But it made me feel a little scared. I was worried that the dancer would fall.”。作者担心舞者会摔倒，所以感到害怕，根据原文信息作答即可。 【57题详解】 第四段提到作者对舞蹈秀的看法：“The hip hop dance show was fun”。说明作者认为这个舞蹈秀很有趣，答案是原文直接信息。 四、写作（共四节，满分 33 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Clean water matters a lot in daily life, but we often waste it. When taking a warm b____58____, some people leave taps running. If we keep wasting water in this way day after day, e____59____, such waste causes water shortages. If you find dripping taps, please f____60____ them at once. Saving every drop helps build a greener f____61____. Save our u____62____ planet with good habits, we have only one earth. Take action now! 【答案】58. bath##ath 59. eventually##ventually 60. fix##ix 61. future##uture 62. unique##nique 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保类说明文，主要阐述水资源十分珍贵，但日常生活中人们常浪费水，介绍了浪费水的现象、节水办法，呼吁大家养成好习惯节约用水、守护独一无二的地球。 【58题详解】 句意：洗热水澡时，有些人一直开着水龙头。固定搭配take a warm bath表示“洗热水澡”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数名词，首字母b，故填bath。 【59题详解】 句意：如果我们日复一日持续这样浪费水，最终，这种浪费会造成水资源短缺。本句主谓结构完整，空格处需要副词作状语修饰整个句子，结合语境日复一日浪费水最终会缺水，首字母e，故填eventually表示“最终”。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你发现水龙头滴水，请立刻修理它们。本句为祈使句，please后接动词原形；前文提到滴水的水龙头，对应动作是修理，首字母f，故填fix表示“修理”。 【61题详解】 句意：节约每一滴水有助于打造更绿色的未来。形容词greener修饰空格处的名词，结合文意节水是为了今后更好的环境，首字母f，故填future表示“未来”。 【62题详解】 句意：用好的习惯守护我们独一无二的星球，我们只有一个地球。空格处填入的词修饰名词planet，需填形容词；后文“we have only one earth”说明地球是独一份的，首字母u，故填unique表示“独一无二的”。 第二节 完成语篇（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号中的提示词，补全文段。 Li Hua, my classmate, sets a great example for us students. He ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ (曾经是) shy and quiet at school. Two years ago, he ____66____ ____67____ (放弃) his game time and became careful with his studies. ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ (因此), he finished his tasks well and made great progress. Meanwhile, he started volunteer work in the community. He ____71____ ____72____ (关注) poor kids’ study and helps them with lessons every weekend. He shows us that helping others is the most meaningful thing in life. I ____73____ ____74____ ____75____ (为他自豪) him. 【答案】63. used 64. to 65. be 66. gave 67. up 68. As 69. a 70. result 71. cares 72. about 73. am 74. proud 75. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍同学李华，他从前内向，后来放弃游戏刻苦学习取得进步，还坚持社区志愿帮扶贫困孩子，是值得大家学习的榜样。 【63题详解】 句意：他以前在学校害羞又安静。used to be固定短语，表示“曾经是；过去常常”，描述过去的状态，用used。 【64题详解】 句意：他以前在学校害羞又安静。used to be固定短语，表示“曾经是；过去常常”，描述过去的状态，用to。 【65题详解】 句意：他以前在学校害羞又安静。used to be固定短语，表示“曾经是；过去常常”，描述过去的状态，用be。 【66题详解】 句意：两年前，他放弃了玩游戏的时间，开始认真对待学习。 “Two years ago”为过去时间标志，动词用过去式；give up意为“放弃”，give的过去式为gave。 【67题详解】 句意：两年前，他放弃了玩游戏的时间，开始认真对待学习。 give up意为“放弃”，是固定搭配。 【68题详解】 句意：因此，他出色完成各项任务，取得巨大进步。 As a result是固定短语，意为“因此、结果”，放在句首首字母大写，用于引出结果。 【69题详解】 句意：因此，他出色完成各项任务，取得巨大进步。 As a result是固定短语，意为“因此、结果”，用a。 【70题详解】 句意：因此，他出色完成各项任务，取得巨大进步。 As a result是固定短语，意为“因此、结果”，用result。 【71题详解】 句意：他关注贫困孩子的学习，每周末辅导他们功课。care about意为“关心；关注”， 后文helps表明时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，此处用cares。 【72题详解】 句意：他关注贫困孩子的学习，每周末辅导他们功课。care about意为“关心；关注”， 用about。 【73题详解】 句意：我为他感到自豪。 be proud of固定搭配，意为“为……自豪”；主语I搭配be动词am。 【74题详解】 句意：我为他感到自豪。 be proud of固定搭配，用proud。 【75题详解】 句意：我为他感到自豪。 be proud of固定搭配，用of。 第三节 语法填空（共 3 题；每小题 1 分，满分 3 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, dear visitors! I am Li Hua. Now we are at the entrance of the Chen Clan Academy. You can see two big stone lions in front of the old gate. Look! Many visitors ____76____ (take) photos here. Please follow me. We’ve got an eastern garden and a western garden. The showroom stands right in the middle of them, so it is ____77____ the two gardens. You will see the beautiful wood carvings there. ____78____ an amazing place it is! 【答案】76. are taking 77. between 78. What 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文是导游李华向游客做的陈家祠景点口头介绍，依次介绍入口石雕、园林布局，抒发对景点景致的赞叹。 【76题详解】 句意：看！许多游客正在这里拍照。“Look!”提示此刻动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“are/is+doing”，主语是Many visitors，助动词用are，take的现在分词形式为taking。 【77题详解】 句意：陈列馆恰好坐落于两片园区的正中间，也就是在两座园林之间。前文说明建筑处在东边花园、西边花园两者的中间位置，提示语义表示在二者中间；介词between专门用来表示在两个对象的中间。 【78题详解】 句意：多么绝妙的一处地方啊！该处需感叹词引导感叹句；空格后结构为“不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数”，契合what引导感叹句的句式规则，单词置于句首首字母需要大写。 第四节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 79. 假如你是李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部正在举办“AI Pet”设计大赛。请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，介绍自己设计的一款人工智能宠物。 注意： （1）要求包括所有要点，可适当拓展信息； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A real pet gives people love, but my AI pet can give people something different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A real pet gives people love, but my AI pet can give people something different. I design it specially for elderly people who live alone, as many of them have no constant company around. It is a cat-shaped robot and very special: unlike real pets, it needs no walking or daily cleaning, and never gets sick. It can chat with people to drive away loneliness, remind the elderly to take medicine on time and tell funny stories. I think it is a warm companion for people in need of company. 【解析】 【详解】写作解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：事物介绍类说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：为谁设计AI宠物；它的特别之处；它能为人们做什么（三点全部必须包含） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数80左右，给定开头不计入词数；文中不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：题目给出固定开头，对比真实宠物，引出自己设计的AI宠物 主体段：依次对应三个提示问题，先说明设计对象，再介绍独特特点，最后阐述具备的功能 结尾段：抒发看法，总结这款AI宠物的陪伴意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Who do you make it for?（为谁设计） 服务人群：elderly people who live alone/teenagers staying at home alone等 设计缘由：many of them have no constant company around/they often stay alone and have no one to talk with after school等 要点二：What is special about it?（它的特别之处） 外形特征：cat-shaped robot/it is a small and light robot with a lovely appearance等 独有优势：unlike real pets, it needs no walking or daily cleaning, and never gets sick/it is easy to carry and will not bring any trouble to its owners等 要点三：What can it do for people?（它能为人们做什么） 功能 1：chat with people to drive away loneliness/talk with users and share interesting daily news/listen to people’s feelings patiently等 功能 2：remind the elderly to take medicine on time/remind users of their daily study and rest plans, keep accurate time and give warm voice reminders to help people develop good daily habits等 功能 3：tell funny stories/share popular small stories and interesting facts/bring people happiness/relax their mind/make people’s spare time more colorful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期七年级英语 本练习共12页，四大题，满分110分。作答时间100分钟。 注意事项： 1．作答前，学生务必在答题卡第1面上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、班级、姓名、教室号和座位号，将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在练习上。 3．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．学生必须保持答题卡的整洁，作答结束后，将本练习和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从1 ~ 5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。 1. A. fear B. bear C. cheerful D. nearly 2. A. picture B. sure C. honour D. colour 3. A. eager B. vegetable C. endangered D. imagine 4. A. research B. teacher C. French D. machine 5. A. between B. twenty C. two D. twelve 第二节 句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读以下句子，结合语境，选出6 ~ 10各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Mr. Li knows how to raise our interest in class. For example, ________. A. he gives us lots of support when we need help B. he shows us how to work out maths problems C. he teaches new words with songs and games D. he usually tells us stories after class 7. If you want to get a taste of Guangzhou’s local culture, ________. A. you’d better visit the Loire Valley B. you can try the delicious roast duck C. you should watch a Cantonese opera D. you can tour Yellowstone National Park 8. ________. This helps us build a better city. A. Cut down trees to make furniture B. Use forest-friendly products in daily life C. Take plastic bags to go shopping every time D. Keep the lights on when nobody is in the room 9. Trees create a clean environment for people, ________. A. so we should cut down more trees B. and they provide animals with homes C. but they also make our lives more convenient D. or they need us to water them and protect them 10. I like reading books on ancient Chinese history. That can help me ________. A. get to know many role models from the past B. know how to build a rocket model on my own C. find more ways to practise speaking English D. learn more about modern science and technology 第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Long ago, there were no rivers or lakes on Earth, only the great Eastern Sea. Four big dragons lived in the sea: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon, and the Pearl Dragon. One day, they flew into ____11____ sky and looked down. They found the land was dry, and the crops were dying. “____12____ hard the people live!” said the Yellow Dragon. The dragons wanted to help, ____13____ they didn’t know how. So, they discussed it for a long time. At last, the dragons decided to bring rain ____14____. “Everyone, ____15____ water from the Eastern sea, then drop it down to the land,” said the Long Dragon and ____16____ agreed. They flew to the Eastern Sea and spent all their energy ____17____ water in their bodies. They produced rainfall again and again. The people ____18____ happily in the rain. The rain lasted for ____19____ days, bringing enough water to turn the land green again. The dragons were too tired, so they ____20____ fly back to the sea again. They decided to stay and help the land they loved forever. Later, they turned into four great rivers across China. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 13. A. and B. but C. or D. so 14. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 15. A. taking B. takes C. take D. took 16. A. others B. the other C. the others D. another 17. A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. carry 18. A. is dancing B. danced C. dance D. will dance 19. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 20. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. couldn’t 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I am an old tree standing on a hill. Long ago, scientists thought I had no senses. But now they are learning that trees can ____21____ many things. My roots are very ____22____. There is no light underground, but they always know which way to ____23____. Hidden in dark earth, they can feel where “up” and “down” are. I can also feel ____24____. When the air turns cold in autumn, I know it’s time to drop my leaves. When spring brings warmth, I grow new green leaves. My roots can ____25____ sounds, too. During a dry summer, I heard the gentle sound of running water far away. If the sound ____26____ for a long time, my roots will slowly grow toward it. I can also see light and colors. I always know where the sun is. My ____27____ grow toward the sunlight. For this reason, trees in the northern hemisphere (北半球) usually have more branches growing out on the south side. I can even protect myself when I am in trouble. One day a deer came and started ____28____ my leaves. I could not run away, but I could fight back. After a while, I made my leaves taste very ____29____. The deer took one bite and left. She never came back. There are still many ____30____ hidden in trees. We have amazing senses and abilities, and scientists will keep exploring more about us. 21. A. forget B. feel C. break D. hide 22. A. dirty B. wet C. smart D. lazy 23. A. grow B. sleep C. hide D. stop 24. A. sound B. light C. color D. temperature 25. A. make B. improve C. follow D. avoid 26. A. stops B. changes C. communicates D. continues 27. A. rings B. branches C. roots D. juice 28. A. touching B. shaking C. eating D. covering 29. A. sweet B. fresh C. oily D. bad 30. A. secrets B. results C. problems D. answers 三、阅读（共四节，满分 42 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 31 ~ 45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Dear neighbors, Here is some information about the missing pets in our community. Please keep an eye out for them. We would really appreciate your help. His name is Rocky. He’s 5 years old. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He has brown fur with a yellow coat. Missing since June 8th. Call Grace at 843-8935 if you see him. Her name is Sarah. She’s a grey cat with grey eyes. She is not friendly to strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on June 12th at the gate of the community. Call Cathy at 843-0876 if you see her. Lulu is a lovely rabbit. She is brown and white and 3 years old. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and might run away from you. Lost since June 20th. Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her. He’s a very beautiful parrot called Cookie, with blue feathers around his body. He is already 10 years old. He likes staying on the balcony (阳台). He even likes to stay on people’s hands or heads. Lost since June 13th. Please call Amy at 843-7351 if you see him. 31. What is the 5-year-old Rocky? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. D. A parrot. 32. Who is lost at the gate of the community? A. Rocky. B. Sarah. C. Cathy. D. Cookie. 33. If you find Cookie, which phone number can you call? A. 843-8935. B. 843-0876. C. 843-2435. D. 843-7351. 34. What can we learn about these animals? A. They are all wild animals. B. They are friendly to everyone. C. They like walking around the community. D. They have been lost for less than a month. 35. In which part of the notice board can we read the passage? A. News for Sale. B. Pets Care Tips. C. Lost and Found. D. Community Pet Show. （B） In the spring of 1953, no human had ever been to the top of Mount Everest, which is 8,848 meters high. For years, teams from different countries had been trying to reach the top. But the climb was dangerous, and snowy weather made it even more so. In 1953, Tenzing Norgay was the guide for a British team that included Edmund Hillary. After the rest of the team stopped, Hillary and Norgay went on climbing. On the morning of May 29th, Hillary and Norgay started their final climb to the top. But, with only a few meters left to their goal, a wall of stone stood in their way. They couldn’t climb over the rock, but Hillary still decided to go around it. They climbed between the ice and the side of the rock. Pushing against the ice with their feet, they moved their backs against the rock. In this way, they inched up the mountain and finally made it to the top. At 11:30 a.m. that day, Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay stood on top of Mount Everest. There is a picture of Norgay standing at the top, but not one of Hillary. Norgay said, “Hillary was the first to stand on the top, but he did not want his picture taken.” However, it did not matter. Soon, Sir Edmund Hillary became famous as the first person to climb to the top of Mount Everest. 36. What stopped Hillary when they were almost at the top of the mountain? A. A wall of rock. B. Bad weather. C. Too much ice. D. No teammates around. 37. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “inched up” in paragraph 2? A. Sped up halfway. B. Jumped up freely and excitedly. C. Rushed up quickly. D. Moved up slowly and carefully. 38. Why is there no picture of Hillary at the top of Mount Everest? A. The picture was lost later. B. No camera was taken there. C. He didn’t want to be photographed D. Norgay stopped him taking photos. 39. What can we learn from the story? A. Teamwork is the key to all success. B. Never give up when facing difficulties. C. Taking photos is useful for climbers. D. Good weather is important for climbing. 40. What is the best title for the article? A. A trip to the North Pole. B. The climb of Mount Everest. C. The weather of Mount Everest. D. The history of Edmund Hillary. （C） Bai Shuxiang is known as the “first white swan” of Chinese ballet. She was a pioneer in the development of ballet in China and inspired many young dancers to follow their dreams. Bai was born in 1939 in Hunan Province. When she was young, she showed great talent in dancing. In 1954, she entered the Beijing Dance School and became one of the country’s first ballet students. She worked tirelessly to improve her skills and was eager to learn everything she could about this new art form. In 1958, something amazing happened. Bai was chosen to play the lead role in the ballet Swan Lake. At that time, she had only studied ballet for four years! It was a huge challenge, but Bai never gave up. To perform the famous 32 fouettés (turns) perfectly, she practised harder than anyone else. She once broke a toe while practising but kept on dancing until after the show! Her great work brought honour to China, and she became a star overnight. In 1964, Bai took on another historic role. She played the lead character, Qionghua, in China’s first national ballet, The Red Detachment of Women (红色娘子军). To play the role of a soldier well, she didn’t just practise dancing—she even trained with real soldiers! Bai devoted herself to ballet for her whole life. She lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. She said, “Dancing is my life. I want to bring beauty and joy to people.” In 2019, she was named one of the 100 Outstanding Hunanese Figures Celebrating the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China. Bai Shuxiang’s life tells us that with hard work and love for what you do, you can achieve your dreams. 41. What is the main idea of the passage? A. China is famous for ballet performances. B. Swan Lake is the most famous ballet in China. C. Bai Shuxiang became a great dancer and role model. D. Ballet requires years of training as a difficult art form. 42. How old was Bai when her dance first brought honour to China? A. 15. B. 19. C. 25. D. 80. 43. How did Bai train for the lead role in Swan Lake? A. She studied ballet for four years. B. She practised harder than anyone else. C. She broke a toe. D. She became a star overnight. 44. Why does the writer mention that Bai trained with real soldiers for The Red Detachment of Women? A. To show that she wanted to be a soldier later. B. To show that ballet dancers need to be soldiers. C. To show that she made great efforts for her role. D. To show that soldiers can play lead roles in ballet. 45. What is the writer’s attitude towards Bai Shuxiang? A. Admiring. B. Strict. C. Untrusting. D. Uninterested. 第二节 信息匹配（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从右栏 A-E 选项中，选出与 下面小题描述搭配最佳的选项。 ____46____ Lucy likes eating chicken. She only enjoys soft and juicy meat. ____47____ Ben is a fan of Bruce Lee. He wants to try some snacks from Lee’s hometown, Foshan. ____48____ Anna is in Guangdong for the Mid-Autumn Festival. She wants to try something traditional. ____49____ Mike eats soup noodles twice a week. He enjoys the shrimp-filled dumplings in his noodles. ____50____ Lina doesn’t feel well. She wants to eat something sweet to make her comfortable. A. Sweet Soup is a favourite dessert here. It is sweet, tasty and easy to make. More importantly, it is also good for your health. B. Double-Skin Milk is a famous Guangdong snack with a long history. It comes from Shunde, Foshan. It is popular with the old and the young. C. Shrimp (虾) Wonton Noodles are popular! Cooks put juicy shrimp in thin dough (面团), then add soft egg noodles and tasty soup. It’s warm and delicious! D. Guangzhou-style moon cakes are a Mid-Autumn Festival tradition. They are golden yellow and beautifully shaped. E. White Cut Chicken is a must-try! Cooks first put chicken in water at 90℃, and then put it in ice water. This makes the meat stay soft, juicy, and tasty. 第三节 阅读填空（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读短文及文后 A ~ C 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 The sun gives us energy in many ways! Sunlight warms the earth, keeps us healthy, and helps plants grow. ____51____ They put solar panels (太阳能板) on the roofs of their homes. When sunlight hits the panels, they change sunlight into electricity! ____52____ It’s a great green way to get clean energy. Unlike coal and oil, solar power does not produce polluting gases. It helps protect our environment and save natural resources. ____53____ A. Now, some people use the sun for electricity! B. If we use sunlight well, we can live a greener life. C. With the power, people can turn on the lights. 第四节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） 阅读文章，回答以下各题。 Yesterday I watched a dance show with my mother. It was a hip hop dance show! The dancers had lots of energy. It made me happy to watch them. Hip hop music played as they danced. The music made me feel excited! My favorite move was the head spin. The dancer did a headstand and spun around. It looked difficult. I felt amazed watching that dancer. I clapped really hard after that move. My mom’s favorite dance move was called the dolphin dive. The dancer put his hands on the floor and held his body up in the air. Then he slowly made his body low down to the ground. My mom said that the dancer must be very strong. I liked the dolphin dive too. But it made me feel a little scared. I was worried that the dancer would fall. The hip hop dance show was fun and I hope we can go again soon! 54. What kind of dance show did the speaker watch with his mother? _____________________________________________________ 55. What dance move does the speaker’s mother like best? ____________________________________________________ 56. Why was the speaker worried about the dancer? ____________________________________________________ 57. What does the speaker think of the dance show? ____________________________________________________ 四、写作（共四节，满分 33 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Clean water matters a lot in daily life, but we often waste it. When taking a warm b____58____, some people leave taps running. If we keep wasting water in this way day after day, e____59____, such waste causes water shortages. If you find dripping taps, please f____60____ them at once. Saving every drop helps build a greener f____61____. Save our u____62____ planet with good habits, we have only one earth. Take action now! 第二节 完成语篇（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和括号中的提示词，补全文段。 Li Hua, my classmate, sets a great example for us students. He ____63____ ____64____ ____65____ (曾经是) shy and quiet at school. Two years ago, he ____66____ ____67____ (放弃) his game time and became careful with his studies. ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ (因此), he finished his tasks well and made great progress. Meanwhile, he started volunteer work in the community. He ____71____ ____72____ (关注) poor kids’ study and helps them with lessons every weekend. He shows us that helping others is the most meaningful thing in life. I ____73____ ____74____ ____75____ (为他自豪) him. 第三节 语法填空（共 3 题；每小题 1 分，满分 3 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, dear visitors! I am Li Hua. Now we are at the entrance of the Chen Clan Academy. You can see two big stone lions in front of the old gate. Look! Many visitors ____76____ (take) photos here. Please follow me. We’ve got an eastern garden and a western garden. The showroom stands right in the middle of them, so it is ____77____ the two gardens. You will see the beautiful wood carvings there. ____78____ an amazing place it is! 第四节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 79. 假如你是李华，你所在学校的英语俱乐部正在举办“AI Pet”设计大赛。请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，介绍自己设计的一款人工智能宠物。 注意： （1）要求包括所有要点，可适当拓展信息； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 A real pet gives people love, but my AI pet can give people something different. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $