精品解析：山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 ABCDEFGH (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. Mary’s uncle and aunt will arrive at around 8 o’clock today. 7. Mary and her parents will meet her uncle and aunt at the railway station. 8. Mary’s mother will prepare breakfast for them. 9. Mary’s uncle and aunt will visit the city. 10. They will go to the zoo to see the pandas. (三) 短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. How long did the woman stay in California? A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Four days. 12. How did the woman go to Michigan? A By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. What places did the woman visit in New York? A. Some museums. 　　　 B. Some colleges. C. Some beaches. 14. What did the woman do after dinner in New York? A. She took a walk. 　　　 B. She went shopping. C. She watched TV. 15. How much did the woman have to pay for the room in the hotel? A. 220 dollars a night. 　 B. 200 dollars a night. C. 120 dollars a night. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Greens (格林一家人) have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and ____1____ is Paris. The Greens ____2____ in Beijing for two weeks. They enjoyed themselves there. They’ve been to many great places. ____3____ the first day, they went to Tian’anmen Square. They ____4____ many photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They ____5____ boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the ____6____ places of interest in the world. They took a bus to the Great Wall. It took them half an hour ____7____ there. They spent the whole day ____8____ the Great Wall. There were so many people there. The Greens felt very ____9____ when they stood on the Great Wall. They loved Beijing duck because it tasted very ____10____. They also bought some Beijing duck for their friends. How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 1. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 2. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 3. A. On B. In C. Of D. Before 4. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking 5. A. go B. went C. have gone D. going 6. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous D. much famous 7. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrived D. arriving 8. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 9. A. excited B. exciting C. tired D. tiring 10. A. delicious B. hungry C. terrible D. bad 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I completely lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I jumped out of my seat and ran off the train. I had the book in my hand. I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train. I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty (空的). I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude (无理的) way. Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t get angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain. Then the man continued, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how grateful I was. I kept saying thanks. Finally, I arrived home safely. I was really moved by the man’s kindness. 11. When the writer got off the train, ________. A. he lost his book B. he couldn’t find his mom C. he left his umbrella on the train D. he found it was raining heavily 12. The underlined (划线的) word “grateful” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 害怕的 B. 感激的 C. 害羞的 D. 疲倦的 13. The writer mainly talks about ________. A. his favorite book B. a normal (平常的) train ride C. a man he met on the train D. his experience on a rainy day B With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social (社会的) problem. More and more people have realized that we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all thirsty (渴望的) for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents once half a year, a year or even several years,  which makes some children forget their parents’ faces. When they meet trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good grades, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability (能力) to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, solving all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together. 14. How many problems are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. More than four. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All of the left-behind children aren’t good at study. B. The left-behind children can often see their parents. C. The left-behind children can protect themselves well. D. The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem. 16. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Left-behind Children B. What Are the Left-behind Children C. The Problems of the Left-behind Children D. How to Help the Left-behind Children C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Sometimes you are just thirsty (渴的) and you need no food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty. Eat some food when you are hungry. Remember to stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always don’t eat dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8－10 hours. 17. If you are thirsty, you should eat some food. 18. Sometimes, snacks are good for our health. 19. You should have dinner at least 4 hours before going to bed. 20. The writer gives us 5 pieces of advice on healthy eating. 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once upon a time there was a woodcutter (伐木者). He worked very hard from morning till night. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ___21___ But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father. The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. ___22___ Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest. Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, “Let me out! Let me out!” ___23___ There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog (青蛙). It jumped up and down shouting, “Let me out!” As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. ___24___ “Thank you, young man,” he said. “Now it’s my turn to help you.” The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth (布). “It is unusual,” said the giant. “Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold.” Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. ___25___ Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town. A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. B Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father. C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have a meal. D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant (巨人). F Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. G. There were many birds in the forest. 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. ..., my hometown was about ________ kilometers away from the nearest city. 42. Most people worked on the farm and lived in ________ houses. 43. Now many people have ________ to the city to live more comfortably. 44. They work in the factories ________. 45. And it has a ________ of about 5.1 million. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 unless, call, check, come, cheap, they, bicycle, as, a, surprise Jean is ____26____ yard sale lover (爱好者). She appears at almost every yard sale. She doesn’t want to miss any chance to buy good things, because they are much ____27____ than those in shops. She is interested in everything, such ____28____ gloves, old coins, paintings, tables and so on. Everyone ____29____ her “Lady Yard-sale.” Two weeks ago, after Jean ____30____ back from a yard sale, she entered her storeroom. She was ____31____ to find that she had bought so many things. Jean counted them and made a list. “Oh, dear! I can’t believe it. There are seven ____32____, nine armchairs, and fifteen cameras… And they haven’t been used once.” She ____33____ the numbers again. It made her mad. “How silly I am!” she thought. “I can no longer go to yard sales ____34____ I sell these things out. But will anyone buy ____35____?” 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Spotz is a girl from America. She is 22 years old. She wants to cross Atlantic Ocean by boat. If she succeeds, she’ll be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2,500-mile trip. Spotz began sailing when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail a long way before. It will be a great challenge for her. In recent years, she has swum all the way down the 325-mile Allegheny River and traveled by bike from Seattle to Washington. Spotz knows that she may see some dangerous things during the trip. It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties. “I never thought I could run 26 miles,” she said. “But once I finished it, I realized that maybe I could do something even more difficult.” Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization (组织) called “Blue Planet Run”. The organization offers free, safe drinking water to people who need it. It’ll take her about three months to finish this trip. Good luck to this brave girl and best wishes to her! 36. The age of Spotz: __________________________ 37. The distance (距离) of the trip: __________________________ 38. A dangerous thing during the trip: __________________________ 39. The purpose (目的) of the trip: __________________________ 40. How long it’ll take Spotz to finish the trip: __________________________ 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 41. 你怎么了？ What’s the ________ ________ you? 42. 他解释得越多，我们理解得越好。 The ________ he explained, the ________ we understood. 43. 你姐姐读完《小妇人》了吗？ ________ your sister ________ reading Little Women yet? 44. 他是如此的虚弱以至于几乎站不起来。 He was ________ weak ________ he could hardly stand up. 45. 最受欢迎的爬山地方之一是喜马拉雅山。 One of the ________ ________ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. 八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 Xi Zhinong was born in a town in Yunnan. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and longed for nature. In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and kept studying how to use it. During that time, he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature. In 1992, he joined in a study program to protect a kind of unusual monkeys in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It brought great challenges for Zhinong’s work, but he never gave up. He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos. Three years later, his works won international prizes. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. What a meaningful thing he has done! 46. Did Zhinong like the city life? _________________________________________________ 47 When did he start to take photos of flying birds? _________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined (划线的) word in paragraph (段) 2 “It” refer to (指的是)? _________________________________________________ 49. How many times did he go into the snow mountains to take the monkeys’ photos? _________________________________________________ 50. Why did he start “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”? _________________________________________________ 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 51. 每一份礼物都承载着一段美好的回忆。明天你们班将开展主题为“The most special gift”的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你收到过的最特殊的礼物。 提示： 1. What is the most special gift? 2. Why is it special? 3 What’s the story or memories about it? 要求： 1. 文章需包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、内容完整； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 The most special gift Everyone has ever got some gifts. The most special gift I’ve got is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1-40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡指定的位置上认真答题。 一、听力选择 (1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一) 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 ABCDEFGH (二) 根据你听到的对话，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6 Mary’s uncle and aunt will arrive at around 8 o’clock today. 7. Mary and her parents will meet her uncle and aunt at the railway station. 8. Mary’s mother will prepare breakfast for them. 9. Mary’s uncle and aunt will visit the city. 10. They will go to the zoo to see the pandas. (三) 短文理解，根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 11. How long did the woman stay in California? A. Ten days. B. Seven days. C. Four days. 12. How did the woman go to Michigan? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway. 13. What places did the woman visit in New York? A. Some museums. 　　　 B. Some colleges. C. Some beaches. 14. What did the woman do after dinner in New York? A. She took a walk. 　　　 B. She went shopping. C. She watched TV. 15. How much did the woman have to pay for the room in the hotel? A. 220 dollars a night. 　 B. 200 dollars a night. C. 120 dollars a night. 请同学们把试卷翻到第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空。(16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China? The Greens (格林一家人) have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and ____1____ is Paris. The Greens ____2____ in Beijing for two weeks. They enjoyed themselves there. They’ve been to many great places. ____3____ the first day, they went to Tian’anmen Square. They ____4____ many photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They ____5____ boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there. The Great Wall is one of the ____6____ places of interest in the world. They took a bus to the Great Wall. It took them half an hour ____7____ there. They spent the whole day ____8____ the Great Wall. There were so many people there. The Greens felt very ____9____ when they stood on the Great Wall. They loved Beijing duck because it tasted very ____10____. They also bought some Beijing duck for their friends. How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer! 1. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 2. A. has gone B. has been C. have gone D. have been 3. A. On B. In C. Of D. Before 4. A. to take B. take C. took D. taking 5. A. go B. went C. have gone D. going 6. A. more famous B. famous C. most famous D. much famous 7. A. arrive B. to arrive C. arrived D. arriving 8. A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit 9. A. excited B. exciting C. tired D. tiring 10. A. delicious B. hungry C. terrible D. bad 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了格林一家人暑假去了北京和巴黎，在北京游玩了许多地方，玩得很开心，还打算明年再去北京。 【1题详解】 句意：一个是北京，另一个是巴黎。 other其他的；another另一个（三者及以上）；the other另一个（两者中）；others其他。根据“The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and...is Paris”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：格林一家人在北京待了两周。 has gone去了，第三人称单数；has been在，第三人称单数；have gone去了，复数；have been在，复数。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处表示状态，且主语“The Greens”为复数，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：第一天，他们去了天安门广场。 On在，具体某天；In在，年/月/季节等；Of……的；Before在……之前。根据“the first day”可知，具体某天前用介词on，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们在那里拍了很多照片。 to take动词不定式；take动词原形；took过去式；taking动名词。根据“Next, they went to Beihai Park.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们在那里划船，还和其他游客进行了划船比赛。 go动词原形；went过去式；have gone现在完成时；going动名词。根据“ They...boating there and had a boat race with other visitors.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。 more famous更著名，比较级；famous著名的，原级；most famous最著名，最高级；much famous表述错误。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们花了半个小时到达那里。 arrive动词原形；to arrive动词不定式；arrived过去式；arriving动名词。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们花了一整天游览长城。 visit动词原形；visiting动名词；visited过去式；to visit动词不定式。“spend some time doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当格林一家人站在长城上时，他们感到非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；tired累的，修饰人；tiring令人累的，修饰物。此处修饰人“The Greens”，且根据语境可知是兴奋的，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他们喜欢北京烤鸭，因为它尝起来非常美味。 delicious美味的；hungry饿的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的。根据“They loved Beijing duck”可知，烤鸭尝起来很美味，故选A。 三、 阅读理解 (26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A I was reading my favorite book on the train. The book was so interesting that I completely lost myself in it. When it was time to get off the train, I jumped out of my seat and ran off the train. I had the book in my hand. I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train. I was so worried about my book that I ran to the closest office. It was empty (空的). I felt a little nervous about running into the room in such a rude (无理的) way. Later, a man came in. To my surprise, he didn’t get angry about a stranger getting into his office and started talking to me in a friendly way. “No umbrella, right?” he asked. “Mom told me to bring an umbrella this morning, but I didn’t listen to her,” I answered. “That’s not good, young man. I’m sorry to say that I have only one,” he said. Hearing this, I felt very sad. There was no way for me to go home in such heavy rain. Then the man continued, “But I will finish my work in 10 minutes. If you don’t mind, I can drive you home.” You can guess how grateful I was. I kept saying thanks. Finally, I arrived home safely. I was really moved by the man’s kindness. 11. When the writer got off the train, ________. A. he lost his book B. he couldn’t find his mom C. he left his umbrella on the train D. he found it was raining heavily 12. The underlined (划线的) word “grateful” here means “________” in Chinese. A. 害怕的 B. 感激的 C. 害羞的 D. 疲倦的 13. The writer mainly talks about ________. A. his favorite book B. a normal (平常的) train ride C. a man he met on the train D. his experience on a rainy day 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在雨天忘记带伞，匆忙躲进一间办公室后遇到一位善良男士的经历。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t realize it was raining heavily until I got off the train.”可知，作者下车时发现雨下得很大。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I kept saying thanks.”可知，作者不停地道谢，说明作者很感激这位男士。因此“grateful”意为“感激的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕作者雨天忘带伞、躲进办公室后遇到好心人的经历展开，重点描述雨天的特殊遭遇。故选D。 B With the development of the economy (经济), the problem of left-behind children (留守儿童) has become a serious social (社会的) problem. More and more people have realized that we should do something to help them. One of the biggest problems is that the children are all thirsty (渴望的) for the love from their parents. Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents once half a year, a year or even several years,  which makes some children forget their parents’ faces. When they meet trouble, they have no one to talk with. Nobody gives them enough care. Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem. From a survey about their study, only two percent of the children get good grades, while ten percent of them are common and eighty-eight percent of them are poor. What a pity! There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability (能力) to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on. In a word, solving all the problems of the left-behind children needs the government, families and schools to try their best together. 14. How many problems are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. More than four. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All of the left-behind children aren’t good at study. B. The left-behind children can often see their parents. C. The left-behind children can protect themselves well. D. The left-behind children’s problem is a social problem. 16. What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Left-behind Children B. What Are the Left-behind Children C. The Problems of the Left-behind Children D. How to Help the Left-behind Children 【答案】14. D 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文聚焦留守儿童问题，阐述其因经济发展成为社会难题，介绍留守儿童面临的多方面问题：渴望父母关爱、学习情况不佳、自我保护能力弱、生活方式不健康、乱花零花钱、沉迷网络等，呼吁政府、家庭、学校共同解决。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest problems is that the children are all thirsty (渴望的) for the love from their parents.”可知，首先是渴望父母关爱问题；“Because of being too far away from their parents, the left-behind children’s study is the second biggest problem.”可知，此处是学习问题；“There are also many other problems of the left-behind children, such as having no ability (能力) to protect themselves, unhealthy lifestyles, spending too much pocket money and being crazy about the Internet and so on.”可知，此处是自我保护、生活方式、零花钱、沉迷网络等其他问题。综上可知，全文列出留守儿童多种问题。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the problem of left-behind children ... become a serious social problem”可知，留守儿童属于社会问题。故选D。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文围绕留守儿童的各类问题展开。C选项“留守儿童的问题”符合题意。故选C。 C 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Sometimes you are just thirsty (渴的) and you need no food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty. Eat some food when you are hungry. Remember to stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always don’t eat dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8－10 hours. 17. If you are thirsty, you should eat some food. 18. Sometimes, snacks are good for our health. 19. You should have dinner at least 4 hours before going to bed. 20. The writer gives us 5 pieces of advice on healthy eating. 【答案】17. F 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕健康饮食给出了五条建议，包括与他人一起用餐、倾听身体需求、吃早餐、吃健康零食以及晚餐不要吃太晚。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes you are just thirsty (渴的) and you need no food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty.”可知，如果你渴了，应该喝水而不是吃东西。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals.”可知，有时候，健康的零食对我们的健康有好处。故选T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，你应该在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，而不是4小时。故选F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。文章中分别给出了“Eat with others.”“Listen to your body.”“Eat breakfast.”“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese.”“Don’t eat dinner late.”这5条关于健康饮食的建议。可知，作者给了我们5条关于健康饮食的建议。故选T。 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入各小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once upon a time there was a woodcutter (伐木者). He worked very hard from morning till night. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ___21___ But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with his father. The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. ___22___ Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest. Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, “Let me out! Let me out!” ___23___ There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog (青蛙). It jumped up and down shouting, “Let me out!” As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow. ___24___ “Thank you, young man,” he said. “Now it’s my turn to help you.” The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth (布). “It is unusual,” said the giant. “Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold.” Herman ran back to his father with the unusual cloth. ___25___ Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town. A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father. C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have a meal. D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant (巨人). F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. G. There were many birds in the forest. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. D 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了赫尔曼和他父亲在森林里的奇遇。赫尔曼帮助像青蛙一样的东西获得了自由，它帮助赫尔曼完成大学，过上了舒适的生活。 【21题详解】 根据“The old man saved some money and sent his son to university. ”可知，下句应该是讲赫尔曼上了大学的事。选项F“赫尔曼很努力并且学到了很多东西。”符合语境，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据下句“Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.”可知，赫尔曼带面包去森林更深处，所以空格处应该是要吃饭了，选项C“三个小时后，他爸爸叫他停下来吃法”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“There was something in the bottle (瓶子) that looked like a small frog (青蛙).“可知，说瓶子里有东西，所以空处是说看到了瓶子。选项D”赫尔曼向下看，看到了有一个绿色瓶子在树下“符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“As soon as Herman opened the bottle, the little thing jumped out of the bottle and began to grow.”可知，瓶子东西一出来就开始长大，所以后来应该很大。选项E“不一会儿，它像巨人一样站在赫尔曼面前”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later he became a famous doctor in town.”可知，因为这块布，赫尔曼回到了大学并后来成了一名医生。选项A“多亏了这块布，他们开始变得富裕并过上了舒适的生活。”符合语境，选A。 四、 听力填空（41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。 41. ..., my hometown was about ________ kilometers away from the nearest city. 42. Most people worked on the farm and lived in ________ houses. 43. Now many people have ________ to the city to live more comfortably. 44. They work in the factories ________. 45. And it has a ________ of about 5.1 million. 五、单词填空（46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。 把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 unless, call, check, come, cheap, they, bicycle, as, a, surprise Jean is ____26____ yard sale lover (爱好者). She appears at almost every yard sale. She doesn’t want to miss any chance to buy good things, because they are much ____27____ than those in shops. She is interested in everything, such ____28____ gloves, old coins, paintings, tables and so on. Everyone ____29____ her “Lady Yard-sale.” Two weeks ago, after Jean ____30____ back from a yard sale, she entered her storeroom. She was ____31____ to find that she had bought so many things. Jean counted them and made a list. “Oh, dear! I can’t believe it. There are seven ____32____, nine armchairs, and fifteen cameras… And they haven’t been used once.” She ____33____ the numbers again. It made her mad. “How silly I am!” she thought. “I can no longer go to yard sales ____34____ I sell these things out. But will anyone buy ____35____?” 【答案】26. a 27. cheaper 28. as 29. calls 30. came 31. surprised 32. bicycles 33. checked 34. unless 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jean是庭院旧货出售爱好者，几乎每场庭院售卖她都参加，她因能买到比商店便宜的东西而热衷于此，两周前她参加完一场后，发现自己买了超多东西，开始反思并考虑卖掉这些物品的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：Jean是一名庭院旧货出售爱好者。根据“yard sale lover”及备选词可知，此处表示泛指一名爱好者；yard为辅音音素开头，表示泛指需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：她不想错过任何买好东西的机会，因为它们比商店里的便宜得多。根据“than those in shops”及备选词可知，这里表示喜欢庭院出售因为价格比商店的更便宜；than为形容词比较级标志词；cheap“便宜的”，为形容词原级，此处需用比较级cheaper“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 【28题详解】 句意：她对所有东西都感兴趣，比如手套、古币、绘画、桌子等等。根据“gloves, old coins, paintings, tables and so on.”及备选词可知，后文列举具体的物品，such as“比如；例如”是固定短语，用于举例。故填as。 【29题详解】 句意：每个人都叫她“庭院售卖女士”。根据“her ‘Lady Yard-sale’”及备选词可知，这里表示旁人对她的称呼。call“称呼；叫”；主语是Everyone，本段文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填calls。 【30题详解】 句意：两周前，Jean从一场庭院售卖回来后，进入了她的储藏室。根据“back from a yard sale”及备选词可知，此处表示从其中一场售卖场回来；come back“回来”，为固定表达；Two weeks ago为一般过去时标志词，此处需用过去式。故填came。 【31题详解】 句意：她惊讶地发现自己买了这么多东西。根据“to find that she had bought so many things”及备选词可知，这里表示她对于自己买的东西的量很惊讶；surprised“惊讶的”，为形容词，be surprised to do sth.“做某事很惊讶”为固定用法。故填surprised。 【32题详解】 句意：有七辆自行车、九把扶手椅和十五台相机……而且它们一次都没用过。根据“seven”及备选词可知，此处需用名词复数与armchairs、cameras并列；bicycles“自行车”，为名词，表示物品；此处需用复数形式，故填bicycles。 【33题详解】 句意：她又核对了一下数量。根据“the numbers again”及备选词可知，此处表示因为觉得不可思议，于是又检查了数量。checked“核对；检查”，文章是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填checked。 【34题详解】 句意：除非我把这些东西卖出去，否则我不能再去庭院售卖了。根据“I can no longer go to yard sales … I sell these things out”及备选词可知，“把东西卖出去”和“再去庭院售卖”是条件关系，即除非把东西卖出去，不然不能再去庭院售卖场。unless“除非”可引导条件状语从句，表达一种否定的条件。故填unless。 【35题详解】 句意：但有人会买它们吗？根据“buy”及备选词可知，此处表示反问自己是否真的有人会买自己的物品，buy为动词，后需跟宾格代词。them“它们”，宾格代词，此处指代前文的these things。故填them。 六、整理笔记（56～60小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，请在答题卡每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Spotz is a girl from America. She is 22 years old. She wants to cross Atlantic Ocean by boat. If she succeeds, she’ll be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2,500-mile trip. Spotz began sailing when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail a long way before. It will be a great challenge for her. In recent years, she has swum all the way down the 325-mile Allegheny River and traveled by bike from Seattle to Washington. Spotz knows that she may see some dangerous things during the trip. It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties. “I never thought I could run 26 miles,” she said. “But once I finished it, I realized that maybe I could do something even more difficult.” Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization (组织) called “Blue Planet Run”. The organization offers free, safe drinking water to people who need it. It’ll take her about three months to finish this trip. Good luck to this brave girl and best wishes to her! 36. The age of Spotz: __________________________ 37. The distance (距离) of the trip: __________________________ 38. A dangerous thing during the trip: __________________________ 39. The purpose (目的) of the trip: __________________________ 40. How long it’ll take Spotz to finish the trip: __________________________ 【答案】36. 22 years old 37. 2,500 miles 38. Meeting very bad weather in the middle of the sea 39. To collect money for “Blue Planet Run” 40. About three months 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Spotz计划乘船横渡大西洋的故事，包括她的年龄、旅行距离、旅途中的危险、旅行目的及所需时间。 【36题详解】 根据“Spotz is a girl from America. She is 22 years old.”可知，Spotz的年龄是22岁。故填22 years old。 【37题详解】 根据“she’ll be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2,500-mile trip.”可知，旅行距离是2500英里。故填2,500 miles。 【38题详解】 根据“It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea.”可知，旅途中的危险情况是在海中间遇到恶劣天气。故填Meeting very bad weather in the middle of the sea。 【39题详解】 根据“Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization (组织) called ‘Blue Planet Run’.”可知，旅行目的是为Blue Planet Run组织筹款。故填To collect money for “Blue Planet Run”。 【40题详解】 根据“It’ll take her about three months to finish this trip.”可知，完成旅行大约需要三个月。故填About three months。 七、补全句子(61～65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 41. 你怎么了？ What’s the ________ ________ you? 【答案】 ①. matter ②. with 【解析】 【详解】What’s the matter with sb.表示“某人怎么了”，是固定句型。故填matter；with。 42. 他解释得越多，我们理解得越好。 The ________ he explained, the ________ we understood. 【答案】 ①. more ②. better 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 “越……，就越……”。“多”的比较级是more，“好（well的比较级）”是better，修饰动词understood。故填more；better。 43. 你姐姐读完《小妇人》了吗？ ________ your sister ________ reading Little Women yet? 【答案】 ① Has ②. finished 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，表示动作已经完成，使用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”；句子主语为“your sister”，是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“Has”；“完成”对应英文短语为“finish”，过去分词是“finished”。故填Has；finished。 44. 他是如此的虚弱以至于几乎站不起来。 He was ________ weak ________ he could hardly stand up. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“如此的……以至于……”。“weak”为形容词，“如此……以至于……”用“so+形容词+that+句子”结构。故填so；that。 45. 最受欢迎的爬山地方之一是喜马拉雅山。 One of the ________ ________ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. 【答案】 ①. most ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】最受欢迎的：most popular，形容词最高级；修饰名词places表示“最受欢迎的地方之一”，符合句意。one of the后接形容词最高级+名词复数。故填most；popular。 八、回答问题。 (66~70小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡各小题的横线上。 Xi Zhinong was born in a town in Yunnan. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and longed for nature. In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and kept studying how to use it. During that time, he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature. In 1992, he joined in a study program to protect a kind of unusual monkeys in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It brought great challenges for Zhinong’s work, but he never gave up. He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos. Three years later, his works won international prizes. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. What a meaningful thing he has done! 46. Did Zhinong like the city life? _________________________________________________ 47. When did he start to take photos of flying birds? _________________________________________________ 48. What does the underlined (划线的) word in paragraph (段) 2 “It” refer to (指的是)? _________________________________________________ 49. How many times did he go into the snow mountains to take the monkeys’ photos? _________________________________________________ 50. Why did he start “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”? _________________________________________________ 【答案】46. No, he didn’t./ No. 47. In 1983./ After he helped make a documentary about birds in 1983. 48. “It” refers to reading some magazines about nature at the library./ He went to the library to read some magazines about nature. 49. Six./ 6 times./ He went into the snow mountains six times to take the monkeys’ photos. 50. To call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras./ He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了奚志农用相机记录野生动物的故事，并告诉我们长期坚持做好一件有意义的事情，成就更好的自己。 【46题详解】 根据“But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and longed for nature.”可知，奚志农不喜欢城市生活。故填No, he didn’t./No. 【47题详解】 根据“In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds.”可知，他开始学习摄影并拍摄飞鸟的照片是在1983年，在协助拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片后。故填In 1983. /After he helped make a documentary about birds in 1983. 【48题详解】 根据“During that time, he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature.”可知，他经常去图书馆阅读一些关于自然的杂志。它为他打开了一扇亲近自然的大门，此处“It”指代的是阅读一些关于自然的杂志。故填“It” refers to reading some magazines about nature at the library. /He went to the library to read some magazines about nature. 【49题详解】 根据“He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos.”可知，他六次走进雪山,只是为了拍摄猴子的照片。故填Six./ 6 times./ He went into the snow mountains six times to take the monkeys’ photos. 【50题详解】 根据“In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”.”可知，为了呼吁更多人用相机保护野生动物，他发起了“中国野生动物摄影训练营”。故填To call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras./ He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras. 九、书面表达 (满分15分） 51. 每一份礼物都承载着一段美好的回忆。明天你们班将开展主题为“The most special gift”的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你收到过的最特殊的礼物。 提示： 1. What is the most special gift? 2. Why is it special? 3 What’s the story or memories about it? 要求： 1. 文章需包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、内容完整； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 The most special gift Everyone has ever got some gifts. The most special gift I’ve got is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The most special gift Everyone has ever got some gifts. The most special gift I’ve got is a camera. Whenever I see the camera, it makes me think of my grandfather. He gave it to me as a gift five years ago. It not only helps me record my life, but also tells me never to give up. I didn’t pass an exam and was unhappy that day. When my grandfather knew what happened, he took some photos with his camera and showed them to me. In the pictures, some people were happy while others weren’t. Grandpa said, “Life is full of ups and downs, but it’s colorful.” I understood what he said. I’ll keep the camera and take good care of it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；​ ②时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；​ ③提示：写作围绕 “最特别的礼物” 展开，清晰阐述了礼物是什么、来自谁、背后的故事以及对自己的意义，要点完整，且通过具体事例突出了礼物的特殊性。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开篇点明每个人都收到过礼物，并引出自己最特别的礼物是一台相机。​ 第二步，说明相机的由来，即祖父五年前所赠，以及相机的作用。​ 第三步，讲述与相机相关的故事。​ 第四步，表达自己会永远珍藏这台相机的决心。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①whenever 无论何时​ ②not only...but also... 不仅……而且……​ ③be full of 充满​ ④ups and downs 起起落落​ [高分句型]​ ①Whenever I see the camera, it makes me think of my grandfather. (whenever引导时间状语从句)​ ②It not only helps me record my life, but also tells me never to give up. (not only...but also... 连接两个并列的谓语动词短语)​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$