Unit 1 You and Me 单元话题阅读理解10篇 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册单元练习（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与自我”主题，按难度分层设计基础与提升语篇，系统训练阅读理解能力，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇巩固练|6篇|以个人介绍、日常对话为主，考查细节理解（年龄/姓名）、词义猜测（如“simple”）|从基础信息提取到简单推理，构建人物描述认知框架| |重难语篇提升练|4篇|涉及跨文化背景、人物关系（如笔友巧合），考查综合推断、信息整合|深化多文本信息关联，提升逻辑分析与跨文化理解能力|

Unit 1 You and Me 单元话题阅读理解练习 单元话题：人与自我 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 My name is Fred. Nice to meet you! I’m 13 years old. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. I am often in a black jacket. I can do a lot of things. I love sports and I can play football well. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can speak some simple Chinese, like “nihao” and “zaijian”. I like making friends. Bill is my first friend in the middle school. His mother is our English teacher Mrs. Black. We are in the same neighborhood (社区), so we go to school together every morning. I have some other friends in the middle school. Jack is one of them. He is also my cousin. He is in No. 1 Middle School, too, but we are in different grades. He is in Grade 8 and I’m a student in Grade 7. Jack and I are both in the same sports club (俱乐部). This is me. Would you like to be friends with me? 1．What can we know about Fred from Paragraph 1? A．His age. B．His favourite food. C．His favourite subject. D．His favourite colour. 2．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “simple” mean in Chinese? A．朴素的 B．本土的 C．单纯的 D．简单的 3．Who is Bill? A．He is Mrs. Black’s son. B．He is Fred’s cousin. C．He is Fred’s English teacher. D．He is Jack’s friend. 4．What may be Jack’s hobby? A．Making friends. B．Doing sports. C．Reading books. D．Playing games. 5．What’s Fred’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To introduce his family. B．To make friends. C．To tell his favourite things. D．To talk about his hobby. Nice to meet you! I’m Alan Black. I’m 12 and I’m from the UK. Now I’m in Beijing, China. My school, No.4 Middle School, is good. I am in Class 5, Grade 7 and 40 students are in my class. Frank Chan is my classmate—he is in Class 5 too. He is from Beijing, and he is 13. Look! He is in a white jacket. This is his desk. On it, you can see a blue cup and two oranges. A yellow ruler, two pens and two pencils are in the cup. One of the pens is blue, and the other is red. He has a phone too. His phone number (电话号码) is 929-3845. Frank Chan is nice to me, and we are good friends! 1．What is Alan’s last name? A．Chan. B．Miller. C．Black. D．Brown. 2．Where is Alan from? A．The US. B．China. C．The UK. D．Australia. 3．What can we see on Frank’s desk? A．A white jacket. B．A phone. C．An orange ruler. D．A blue cup. 4．What is the last number (数字) of Frank’s phone number? A．Nine. B．Three. C．Five. D．Eight. Welcome to middle school! This is your first class. Let’s know some of your classmates! Hello! My name is Leo. I’m 12. I am from Toronto, Canada. I have short brown hair and big eyes. I like purple. On weekends, I often play soccer with my friends. Hi, I am Anna Brown. I’m 13. I come from Madrid, Spain, but now I live in Chengdu, China. My favourite animal is panda. And I really like eating hot pot. Good morning! My name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. I’m from London, the UK. I live with my mom, dad and my little sister. I like helping others. It makes me happy! Hi! I’m Kate. But my friends call me Kitty. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Paris, France. My favourite food is pizza. It’s delicious. 1．________ are the same age. A．Jim and Leo B．Jim and Kate C．Leo and Anna D．Kate and Leo 2．What does Leo look like? A．He is short. B．He has big eyes. C．He has brown eyes. D．He has purple hair. 3．Where is Anna from? A．Toronto, Canada. B．Chengdu, China. C．Madrid, Spain. D．London, the UK 4．Who doesn’t Jim live with? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His aunt. D．His little sister. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Anna likes pandas very much. B．Jim likes playing soccer with friends. C．Kate’s favourite food is hot pot. D．Leo’s friends call him Kitty. Good evening (晚上), Andy! Good morning, Mom. I’m in Beijing. Haha (哈哈), yes. Which class are you in? I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Who is your best friend? My best friend is Zhang Yixuan. She is in Class 3, Grade 8. Does she like running? Yes, she does. She also likes singing and drawing. Are you happy now? Yes, I am. Ok, bye. Bye. 1．When (何时) is it in Beijing now? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 2．Which class is Andy in? A．Class 2, Grade 8. B．Class 3, Grade 8. C．Class 2, Grade 7. D．Class 3, Grade 7. 3．What does Zhang Yixuan like? ①Reading     ②Drawing     ③Running     ④Singing A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Is Andy happy now? A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．We don’t know. D．It is not mentioned (提到). 5．What’s the relationship between (之间的关系) Andy and Zhang Yixuan? A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student. D．Mother and daughter (女儿). Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m thirteen years old. I am from Chengdu, Sichuan. My first name is Hua and my last name is Li. My English name is Leo. I go to school on foot every day. Blue is my favourite colour. I have a blue bottle and a blue schoolbag. I like drawing and playing football very much. I often do these activities with my friends on weekends. My telephone number is 1357-9246. I have a good friend. She is American, but now she is a student in China. Her name is Anna Brown. She has short black hair and big brown eyes. We often help each other with lessons. Her Chinese name is Li Xue. She is twelve years old. What colour does she like best? Orange. She likes dancing and playing the guitar. She also likes to help others. We all like her very much. Her telephone number is 2468-1357. Anna and I are both in Class 5, Grade 7 in the same school. Our class is great. 1．How does Li Hua go to school every day? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．On foot. 2．What colour does Anna like best? A．Blue. B．Orange. C．Red. D．Green. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Li Hua and Anna? A．They are in the same class. B．They have the same hobby. C．They are of the same age. D．They are from the same country. 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Good morning! My name is Helen Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No.2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-978. Hi! I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-975. Hello! My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-789. 1．Helen’s last name is ________. A．Brown B．Smith C．Green D．Miller 2．Jenny’s friend is ________. A．Gina B．Dale C．Jack D．Tina 3．Tina is in ________. A．No.2 Middle School B．PEP Middle School C．Green Middle School D．Sunshine Middle School 4．Jack’s telephone number is ________. A．158-978 B．258-975 C．589-789 D．589-798 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen’s telephone is black. B．Jenny and Dale are 12 years old. C．Jack Miller is Zhang Li’s friend. D．Dale and Jack Miller are in the same school. Hello, I am Harry Potter. I’m 12 years old. I study in a magic (魔法) school, Hogwarts. I love my school life (生活) because I have some good teachers and great friends there. Albus Dumbledore is my favorite teacher. He is nice to us and often helps us. My best friend is Ron Weasley. He is my age. He is very kind and gentle (温和的). Hermione Granger is my good friend, too. She is thirteen years old. She is good at study. She is really smart. Students in our school call (称作) her Miss Know-all. I love magic and I study hard with my friends. I dream (梦想) to be a great magic teacher one day. The days in school are the best. I love my school life. 1．What is Harry’s family name? A．Harry. B．Potter. C．Weasley. D．Dumbledore. 2．How old is Ron Weasley? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 3．What does the underlined word “smart” mean (意思是)? A．年轻的 B．聪明的 C．幽默的 D．勇敢的 4．What can we know about Harry Potter? A．He is good at study. B．He knows all things. C．He is kind and gentle. D．He dreams to be a magic teacher. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．My Great Friends B．My Dream Job C．My Favorite Teacher D．My School Life I’m Li Kang. I’m from Beijing. I’m twelve. I like hiking. I have three good friends. They’re Teng Fei, Li Juan and Lin Ya. Hello! Nice to meet you. My name’s Teng Fei. I’m thirteen. I’m from Fuzhou. I like science. Mr. Wei is my science teacher. He is from Shijiazhuang. He is kind. I like him very much. Good morning! My name’s Li Juan. I’m fourteen. I’m from Hangzhou. I like football best and I often play it with my brother. I also like reading and Three Days to See is my favorite. Hello! My name’s Lin Ya. I’m thirteen. I’m from Chongqing. I love singing and listening to music. Ruby is my dog. It has two big ears. It’s cute. It can help me with many things. It’s my good friend. 1．Where is Mr. Wei from? A．Fuzhou. B．Hangzhou. C．Shijiazhuang. D．Chongqing. 2．What does Li Juan like doing best? A．Drawing. B．Playing football. C．Listening to music. D．Playing with Ruby. 3．What is Three Days to See? A．A card. B．A picture. C．A dog. D．A book. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Kang and Teng Fei like science. B．Lin Ya has a helpful and cute dog. C．Li Juan and Lin Ya are fourteen years old. D．Li Juan enjoys reading with her brother. 5．What’s the text about? A．Friends. B．Schools. C．Classmates. D．Teachers. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 I’m a Chinese girl. I’m 12 years old. I’m in No.4 Middle School in Wuhan. I like to sing. I have two good friends. They are Zhao Lin and Yang Guang. They like to sing, too. Zhao Lin is my classmate. —Chen Lin I’m 13. I’m from America. I’m tall and thin. I like science. I have one brother, Jim and one sister, Mary. Jim is short. He is 8. He likes reading. Mary is tall. She is 10. She likes dancing. They’re in Beijing. But I’m not in China. —Sarah I’m 14. I’m tall and strong. I like playing football. I have a good friend. His name is Li Xiang. He is 14, too. He’s from Xi’ an. He likes running. —Zhang Peng I’m 13. I’m from Canada. But now I’m in Shanghai with my parents. I’m short and strong. I like swimming. Xiao Min is my friend. He is 15. He likes to help others. He likes swimming, too. We often go swimming together. —Tom 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where is Chen Lin? A．In Wuhan. B．In Beijing. C．In Xi’an. D．In Shanghai. 2．Which people are of the same age? A．Chen Lin and Tom. B．Sarah and Tom. C．Jim and Sarah. D．Zhang Peng and Xiao Min. 3．What does Sarah look like? A．Tall and strong.B．Tall and thin. C．Short and thin. D．Short and strong. 4．Who is Zhang Peng according to (根据) the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What does Xiao Min like? A．Singing. B．Reading. C．Running. D．Swimming. In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room and watches a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you, too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan.” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan.” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favorite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball.” Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “ ★ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend, too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A．Watching TV. B．Playing basketball. C．Meeting Tom’s cousin. D．Playing computer games. 2．Which of the following can we put in the ★ ? A．Oh, have a good day B．Oh, what a coincidence (巧合) C．Oh, what a mess (一团糟) D．Oh, what good friends 3．Jack is ________ years old. A．six B．eight C．ten D．twelve 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．①good friends;   ②cousins;   ③pen friends B．①pen friends;   ②cousins;   ③good friends C．①cousins;   ②good friends;   ③pen friends D．①good friends;    ②pen friends;    ③cousins 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Jim likes beef noodles very much. B．Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. C．Jack sees Jim in the morning. D．Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 You and Me 单元话题阅读理解练习 单元话题：人与自我 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 My name is Fred. Nice to meet you! I’m 13 years old. I’m in No. 1 Middle School. I am often in a black jacket. I can do a lot of things. I love sports and I can play football well. I can draw beautiful pictures. I can speak some simple Chinese, like “nihao” and “zaijian”. I like making friends. Bill is my first friend in the middle school. His mother is our English teacher Mrs. Black. We are in the same neighborhood (社区), so we go to school together every morning. I have some other friends in the middle school. Jack is one of them. He is also my cousin. He is in No. 1 Middle School, too, but we are in different grades. He is in Grade 8 and I’m a student in Grade 7. Jack and I are both in the same sports club (俱乐部). This is me. Would you like to be friends with me? 1．What can we know about Fred from Paragraph 1? A．His age. B．His favourite food. C．His favourite subject. D．His favourite colour. 2．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “simple” mean in Chinese? A．朴素的 B．本土的 C．单纯的 D．简单的 3．Who is Bill? A．He is Mrs. Black’s son. B．He is Fred’s cousin. C．He is Fred’s English teacher. D．He is Jack’s friend. 4．What may be Jack’s hobby? A．Making friends. B．Doing sports. C．Reading books. D．Playing games. 5．What’s Fred’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To introduce his family. B．To make friends. C．To tell his favourite things. D．To talk about his hobby. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是Fred的自我介绍，介绍了自己的年龄、学校、特长，还介绍好友Bill与表哥Jack，讲述和他们的日常交集，最后主动邀请他人和自己做朋友。 1．根据第一段“I’m 13 years old.”可知，文中提到了Fred的“年龄”。 2．根据画线词所在句“I can speak some simple Chinese, like ‘nihao’ and ‘zaijian’”可知，他会说的中文是“你好”和“再见”这类基础词汇，因此“simple”在此处意为“简单的”。 3．根据第二段“Bill is my first friend in the middle school. His mother is our English teacher Mrs. Black.”可知，Bill的母亲是Mrs. Black，即Bill是Mrs. Black的儿子。 4．根据第二段“Jack and I are both in the same sports club.”可知，Jack和Fred都在同一个体育俱乐部，因此推测Jack的爱好可能是做运动。 5．根据文章最后一句“This is me. Would you like to be friends with me?”可知，作者自我介绍后发出交友邀请，因此写作目的是“交朋友”。 Nice to meet you! I’m Alan Black. I’m 12 and I’m from the UK. Now I’m in Beijing, China. My school, No.4 Middle School, is good. I am in Class 5, Grade 7 and 40 students are in my class. Frank Chan is my classmate—he is in Class 5 too. He is from Beijing, and he is 13. Look! He is in a white jacket. This is his desk. On it, you can see a blue cup and two oranges. A yellow ruler, two pens and two pencils are in the cup. One of the pens is blue, and the other is red. He has a phone too. His phone number (电话号码) is 929-3845. Frank Chan is nice to me, and we are good friends! 1．What is Alan’s last name? A．Chan. B．Miller. C．Black. D．Brown. 2．Where is Alan from? A．The US. B．China. C．The UK. D．Australia. 3．What can we see on Frank’s desk? A．A white jacket. B．A phone. C．An orange ruler. D．A blue cup. 4．What is the last number (数字) of Frank’s phone number? A．Nine. B．Three. C．Five. D．Eight. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Alan Black的个人基本信息，以及他在中国北京的同班好友Frank Chan的相关情况，点明两人是很好的朋友。 1．第一段第二句“I’m Alan Black.”，英语姓名的结构为名在前，姓氏“last name”在后，因此Alan的姓氏是Black。 2．第一段第三句“I’m 12 and I’m from the UK.”，直接说明Alan来自英国。 3．第二段“This is his desk. On it, you can see a blue cup and two oranges.”，明确说明Frank的桌子上有一个蓝色杯子和两个橙子，只有选项D“A blue cup”符合描述。A项白色夹克是他穿在身上的；B项电话虽拥有但未说明在桌上；C项尺子是黄色的。 4．第二段最后一句“His phone number (电话号码) is 929-3845.”，该电话号码的最后一位数字是5。 Welcome to middle school! This is your first class. Let’s know some of your classmates! Hello! My name is Leo. I’m 12. I am from Toronto, Canada. I have short brown hair and big eyes. I like purple. On weekends, I often play soccer with my friends. Hi, I am Anna Brown. I’m 13. I come from Madrid, Spain, but now I live in Chengdu, China. My favourite animal is panda. And I really like eating hot pot. Good morning! My name is Jim. I’m 13 years old. I’m from London, the UK. I live with my mom, dad and my little sister. I like helping others. It makes me happy! Hi! I’m Kate. But my friends call me Kitty. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Paris, France. My favourite food is pizza. It’s delicious. 1．________ are the same age. A．Jim and Leo B．Jim and Kate C．Leo and Anna D．Kate and Leo 2．What does Leo look like? A．He is short. B．He has big eyes. C．He has brown eyes. D．He has purple hair. 3．Where is Anna from? A．Toronto, Canada. B．Chengdu, China. C．Madrid, Spain. D．London, the UK 4．Who doesn’t Jim live with? A．His mother. B．His father. C．His aunt. D．His little sister. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Anna likes pandas very much. B．Jim likes playing soccer with friends. C．Kate’s favourite food is hot pot. D．Leo’s friends call him Kitty. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇介绍新同学的记叙文，分别介绍Leo、Anna、Jim、Kate四人的年龄、来自地、外貌、喜好与生活情况。 1．文中Leo自我介绍“I’m 12.”以及Kate自我介绍“I’m 12 years old.”，可知Leo和Kate都是12岁，年龄相同。 2．根据Leo的介绍“I have short brown hair and big eyes.”可知，他的外貌特征是有大眼睛。 3．根据Anna的介绍“I come from Madrid, Spain...”可知，她的出生地/来源地是西班牙马德里。 4．根据Jim的介绍“I live with my mom, dad and my little sister.”可知，Jim和他的妈妈、爸爸以及小妹妹住在一起，文中未提及他和阿姨住在一起。 5．根据Anna的介绍“My favourite animal is panda.”可知安娜非常喜欢熊猫。 Good evening (晚上), Andy! Good morning, Mom. I’m in Beijing. Haha (哈哈), yes. Which class are you in? I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. Who is your best friend? My best friend is Zhang Yixuan. She is in Class 3, Grade 8. Does she like running? Yes, she does. She also likes singing and drawing. Are you happy now? Yes, I am. Ok, bye. Bye. 1．When (何时) is it in Beijing now? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. D．In the evening. 2．Which class is Andy in? A．Class 2, Grade 8. B．Class 3, Grade 8. C．Class 2, Grade 7. D．Class 3, Grade 7. 3．What does Zhang Yixuan like? ①Reading     ②Drawing     ③Running     ④Singing A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Is Andy happy now? A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t. C．We don’t know. D．It is not mentioned (提到). 5．What’s the relationship between (之间的关系) Andy and Zhang Yixuan? A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Teacher and student. D．Mother and daughter (女儿). 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是Andy和妈妈的聊天记录，对话围绕Andy的所在地、班级、好友等信息展开。 1．根据“Good morning, Mom. I’m in Beijing”可知北京现在是早上。 2．根据“I’m in Class 2，Grade 7”可知Andy在7年级2班。 3．根据“Does she like running”以及“Yes, she does. She also likes singing and drawing”可知Zhang Yixuan喜欢跑步、唱歌和画画，即②③④。 4．根据妈妈问“Are you happy now?”，Andy回答“Yes, I am.”，可知她很开心，A选项符合文意。 5．根据“My best friend is Zhang Yixuan.”可知，两者是朋友关系。 Hello! My name is Li Hua. I’m thirteen years old. I am from Chengdu, Sichuan. My first name is Hua and my last name is Li. My English name is Leo. I go to school on foot every day. Blue is my favourite colour. I have a blue bottle and a blue schoolbag. I like drawing and playing football very much. I often do these activities with my friends on weekends. My telephone number is 1357-9246. I have a good friend. She is American, but now she is a student in China. Her name is Anna Brown. She has short black hair and big brown eyes. We often help each other with lessons. Her Chinese name is Li Xue. She is twelve years old. What colour does she like best? Orange. She likes dancing and playing the guitar. She also likes to help others. We all like her very much. Her telephone number is 2468-1357. Anna and I are both in Class 5, Grade 7 in the same school. Our class is great. 1．How does Li Hua go to school every day? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．On foot. 2．What colour does Anna like best? A．Blue. B．Orange. C．Red. D．Green. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Li Hua and Anna? A．They are in the same class. B．They have the same hobby. C．They are of the same age. D．They are from the same country. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了李华和朋友Anna的一些个人信息。 1．根据第一段“I go to school on foot every day.”可知，李华每天步行上学。 2．根据第二段“What colour does she like best? Orange.”可知，Anna最喜欢橙色。 3．根据第二段“Anna and I are both in Class 5, Grade 7 in the same school.”可知，Anna和李华在同一个班级。 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Good morning! My name is Helen Green. I’m 11 years old. I’m in No.2 Middle School. My telephone is red. And my telephone number is 158-978. Hi! I’m Zhang Li. My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too. Her telephone number is 258-975. Hello! My first name is Dale. My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Green Middle School. My friend is Jack Miller. He is not in my school. He is in Sunshine Middle School. His telephone is black. His telephone number is 589-789. 1．Helen’s last name is ________. A．Brown B．Smith C．Green D．Miller 2．Jenny’s friend is ________. A．Gina B．Dale C．Jack D．Tina 3．Tina is in ________. A．No.2 Middle School B．PEP Middle School C．Green Middle School D．Sunshine Middle School 4．Jack’s telephone number is ________. A．158-978 B．258-975 C．589-789 D．589-798 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen’s telephone is black. B．Jenny and Dale are 12 years old. C．Jack Miller is Zhang Li’s friend. D．Dale and Jack Miller are in the same school. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类的记叙文，分别介绍了Helen Green、Zhang Li（Jenny）和Dale Brown三位学生的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、学校、朋友及电话号码。 1．根据第一段第一句“My name is Helen Green.”可知，Helen的姓氏（last name）是Green。 2．根据第二段倒数第三句“Tina is my friend.”，其中“my”指代Zhang Li（Jenny），因此Jenny的朋友是Tina。 3．根据第二段中“I’m in PEP Middle School. Tina is my friend. She is in my school, too.”可知，Tina和Jenny在同一所学校，即PEP Middle School。 4．根据第三段最后一句“His telephone number is 589-789.”，其中“His”指代Jack Miller，他的电话号码是589-789。 5．根据第二段中的“My English name is Jenny. I’m 12 years old.”和第三段中的“My last name is Brown. I’m 12 years old.”可知，两人年龄相同，都是12岁。 Hello, I am Harry Potter. I’m 12 years old. I study in a magic (魔法) school, Hogwarts. I love my school life (生活) because I have some good teachers and great friends there. Albus Dumbledore is my favorite teacher. He is nice to us and often helps us. My best friend is Ron Weasley. He is my age. He is very kind and gentle (温和的). Hermione Granger is my good friend, too. She is thirteen years old. She is good at study. She is really smart. Students in our school call (称作) her Miss Know-all. I love magic and I study hard with my friends. I dream (梦想) to be a great magic teacher one day. The days in school are the best. I love my school life. 1．What is Harry’s family name? A．Harry. B．Potter. C．Weasley. D．Dumbledore. 2．How old is Ron Weasley? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15. 3．What does the underlined word “smart” mean (意思是)? A．年轻的 B．聪明的 C．幽默的 D．勇敢的 4．What can we know about Harry Potter? A．He is good at study. B．He knows all things. C．He is kind and gentle. D．He dreams to be a magic teacher. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．My Great Friends B．My Dream Job C．My Favorite Teacher D．My School Life 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以哈利·波特的口吻介绍自己在霍格沃茨魔法学校的校园生活，介绍了自己喜爱的老师和好朋友，并讲述自己的梦想，表达对校园生活的热爱。 1．文章第一段开头“I am Harry Potter”，直接说明family name是Potter。 2．第一段提到“I’m 12 years old.”，第二段提到“He is my age.”，“my age”表示和“我”同龄，因此Ron Weasley也是12岁。 3．根据原文第三段“Hermione Granger...She is good at study”，可知她擅长学习，因此可推断“smart”在这里表示“聪明的”。 4．根据原文第四段“I dream to be a great magic teacher one day”，可知哈利梦想成为一名魔法老师。 5．整篇文章围绕Harry的学校生活展开，介绍老师、朋友和自己在校的情况，且最后一段提到“I love my school life.”，因此D选项“My School Life”适合作标题。 I’m Li Kang. I’m from Beijing. I’m twelve. I like hiking. I have three good friends. They’re Teng Fei, Li Juan and Lin Ya. Hello! Nice to meet you. My name’s Teng Fei. I’m thirteen. I’m from Fuzhou. I like science. Mr. Wei is my science teacher. He is from Shijiazhuang. He is kind. I like him very much. Good morning! My name’s Li Juan. I’m fourteen. I’m from Hangzhou. I like football best and I often play it with my brother. I also like reading and Three Days to See is my favorite. Hello! My name’s Lin Ya. I’m thirteen. I’m from Chongqing. I love singing and listening to music. Ruby is my dog. It has two big ears. It’s cute. It can help me with many things. It’s my good friend. 1．Where is Mr. Wei from? A．Fuzhou. B．Hangzhou. C．Shijiazhuang. D．Chongqing. 2．What does Li Juan like doing best? A．Drawing. B．Playing football. C．Listening to music. D．Playing with Ruby. 3．What is Three Days to See? A．A card. B．A picture. C．A dog. D．A book. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Kang and Teng Fei like science. B．Lin Ya has a helpful and cute dog. C．Li Juan and Lin Ya are fourteen years old. D．Li Juan enjoys reading with her brother. 5．What’s the text about? A．Friends. B．Schools. C．Classmates. D．Teachers. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章首先由Li Kang引出自己的三位好朋友，随后以卡片形式并列展示了Teng Fei、Li Juan和Lin Ya这三位朋友关于个人背景、兴趣爱好、老师以及宠物的自我介绍。 1．根据Teng Fei介绍中的“Mr. Wei is my science teacher. He is from Shijiazhuang.”可知，Mr. Wei来自石家庄。 2．根据Li Juan介绍中的“I like football best and I often play it with my brother.”可知，Li Juan最喜欢踢足球。 3．根据Li Juan介绍中的“I also like reading and Three Days to See is my favorite.”可知，因为Li Juan喜欢阅读，而《假如给我三天光明》是她的最爱，由此可知这应该是一本书。 4．根据Lin Ya介绍中的“Ruby is my dog…It’s cute. It can help me with many things.”可知，Lin Ya有一只既可爱又能帮她做很多事的狗。 5．根据引言部分“I have three good friends. They’re Teng Fei, Li Juan and Lin Ya.”并结合下文并列呈现的三张关于他们基本信息的介绍卡片可知，本文主要介绍的是朋友。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 I’m a Chinese girl. I’m 12 years old. I’m in No.4 Middle School in Wuhan. I like to sing. I have two good friends. They are Zhao Lin and Yang Guang. They like to sing, too. Zhao Lin is my classmate. —Chen Lin I’m 13. I’m from America. I’m tall and thin. I like science. I have one brother, Jim and one sister, Mary. Jim is short. He is 8. He likes reading. Mary is tall. She is 10. She likes dancing. They’re in Beijing. But I’m not in China. —Sarah I’m 14. I’m tall and strong. I like playing football. I have a good friend. His name is Li Xiang. He is 14, too. He’s from Xi’ an. He likes running. —Zhang Peng I’m 13. I’m from Canada. But now I’m in Shanghai with my parents. I’m short and strong. I like swimming. Xiao Min is my friend. He is 15. He likes to help others. He likes swimming, too. We often go swimming together. —Tom 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where is Chen Lin? A．In Wuhan. B．In Beijing. C．In Xi’an. D．In Shanghai. 2．Which people are of the same age? A．Chen Lin and Tom. B．Sarah and Tom. C．Jim and Sarah. D．Zhang Peng and Xiao Min. 3．What does Sarah look like? A．Tall and strong.B．Tall and thin. C．Short and thin. D．Short and strong. 4．Who is Zhang Peng according to (根据) the text? A． B． C． D． 5．What does Xiao Min like? A．Singing. B．Reading. C．Running. D．Swimming. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文由四段人物自我介绍构成，分别介绍Chen Lin、Sarah、Zhang Peng、Tom四人的年龄、籍贯、外貌、爱好与好友信息。 1．原文Chen Lin段落“I’m in No.4 Middle School in Wuhan.”，表明Chen Lin在武汉。 2．原文Sarah段落标注“I’m 13.”，Tom段落标注“I’m 13.”，二人同为13岁。 3．原文Sarah段落“I’m tall and thin.”，直接对应选项Tall and thin，其余选项外貌描述均不属于Sarah。 4．原文Zhang Peng段落“I like playing football.”，Zhang Peng喜欢踢足球，对应配图为踢足球的C选项。 5．原文Tom段落“Xiao Min is my friend...He likes swimming, too.”，Xiao Min喜欢游泳。 In the afternoon, Tom meets his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He loves the same ball game as you.” Jack says happily, “Sure.” When they get to Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room and watches a basketball game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you, too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a pen friend called Jim. He’s from Wuhan.” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his last name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I am from Wuhan.” Jim says. “And I have a pen friend here. His name is Jack Miller. He is 12. His favorite food is Mapo tofu and he loves playing basketball.” Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “ ★ You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s pen friend, too.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does Jack go to Tom’s home for? A．Watching TV. B．Playing basketball. C．Meeting Tom’s cousin. D．Playing computer games. 2．Which of the following can we put in the ★ ? A．Oh, have a good day B．Oh, what a coincidence (巧合) C．Oh, what a mess (一团糟) D．Oh, what good friends 3．Jack is ________ years old. A．six B．eight C．ten D．twelve 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．①good friends;   ②cousins;   ③pen friends B．①pen friends;   ②cousins;   ③good friends C．①cousins;   ②good friends;   ③pen friends D．①good friends;    ②pen friends;    ③cousins 5．What can we know from the passage? A．Jim likes beef noodles very much. B．Jim has a pen friend from Wuhan. C．Jack sees Jim in the morning. D．Jim and Jack love the same ball game. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jack去Tom家做客，意外发现自己和Tom的表哥Jim是笔友的巧合故事。 1．第一段Tom对Jack说：“I want you to meet my cousin.”，由此可知Jack去Tom家是为了拜见Tom的表哥。 2．最后一段讲到Jack和Jim恰好互为笔友，这是一件很巧合的事，所以Tom会感叹“Oh, what a coincidence.”。 3．第五段Jim介绍笔友时提到：“His name is Jack Miller. He is 12.”，可以得知Jack十二岁。 4．第一段“Tom meets his good friend Jack”点明Tom和Jack是good friends①；第二段“ Tom’s cousin Jim”说明Tom和Jim是cousins②；第四段“ I have a pen friend called Jim”交代Jack与Jim互为pen friends③。 5．第一段Tom讲到：“He loves the same ball game as you.”，这里的He指代Jim，说明Jim和Jack喜爱同一种球类运动。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $