精品解析：湖南邵阳市新邵县2026年上期七年级期末质量检测 英语

2026年上期七年级期末质量检测 英语 温馨提示：本套试卷共四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Tom like best? A. Pandas B. Elephants C. Lions 2. What time does Mike usually get up? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 3. How does Lucy go to school today? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot 4. What rule does the boy break? A. Don’t run in the hallway. B. Don’t eat in the library. C. Don’t listen to music in class. 5. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy 第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. What does Jack have to do after school? A. Play basketball B. Help his mom C. Go home 7. What sport does the girl want to play? A. Tennis B. Soccer C. Basketball 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. What’s for dinner? A. Noodles with tomatoes and eggs. B. Rice and chicken. C. Tomato soup. 9. What does the boy need to do? A. Cut the tomatoes. B. Wash the tomatoes. C. Cook the noodles. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office B. To the bank C. To the hospital 11. How far is it? A. 5 minutes’ walk B. 10 minutes’ walk C. 15 minutes’ walk 听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. What color is Sam’s T-shirt? A. Blue B. Red C. Black 13. What does Sam look like? A. Short and has straight hair B. Short and wears glasses C. Tall and has curly hair 14. Does Sam wear glasses? A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know 听第十段材料，回答第15～17小题 15. What does the boy order? A. Chicken noodles B. Beef noodles C. Vegetable noodles 16. What size bowl of noodles does he want? A. Small B. Medium C. Large 17. How much does he need to pay? A. 12 yuan B. 18 yuan C. 15 yuan 听下面一段独白，回答第18～20小题。 18. What did Lisa do on Saturday morning? A. Cleaned her room B. Went to the library C. Visited her grandparents 19. Where do Lisa’s grandparents live? A. In a big city B. In a small village C. Near a library 20. Who did Lisa go to the library with? A. Her parents B. Her brother C. Her friend Anna 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello! My name is Zhang Ming. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It’s my favourite sport. I’m Xiao Ting. My favourite sport is ping-pong. I have two ping-pong rackets. I often play ping-pong with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) ping-pong player. Hello. I’m Liu Feng. My favourite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have footballs. 1. Who does Xiao Ting play ping-pong with? A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her classmates. 2. What is Zhang Ming’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 3. How many volleyballs does Liu Feng have? A. Four B. Three C. Two B Nowadays, many middle school students have bad eating habits. Most of them love snacks and milk tea very much. After school, they often buy fried food, candy and sweet drinks instead of healthy meals. Some students are picky eaters. They dislike vegetables and fruit, only eating meat and rice every day. They think vegetables taste boring. When they have meals at the school dining hall, they always skip healthy dishes and choose junk food. Unhealthy eating makes them feel tired easily and even get overweight. It is important to change these habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, drink more water, and stay away from too much milk tea and snacks. Healthy eating helps us keep fit and study better. 4. What is the main problem of many middle school students? A. They don’t like studying at school. B. They have bad eating habits. C. They seldom have dinner at home. 5. What do many students like eating and drinking? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Water and healthy dishes. C. Snacks and milk tea. 6. The underlined phrase “picky eaters” means ________. A. 挑食的人 B. 贪吃的人 C. 节约的人 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vegetables taste very delicious to all students. B. Unhealthy eating makes students strong. C. Students should eat more fruit and vegetables. C Longxipu in Xinshao has a famous ancient bird migration path with a history of thousands of years (千年鸟道). Every autumn, thousands of wild birds fly here on their long journey to warm places. They rest, look for food and continue their trip the next day. In the past, some people caught birds along the path. This made the number of birds drop quickly and broke the balance of nature. Now local people and volunteers work hard to protect the birds. They stop illegal (非法) catching, plant more trees and set up safe resting areas. More visitors come to watch birds in a quiet and polite way. The ancient bird path is a precious natural treasure. Protecting migrating birds is protecting our home. As middle school students, we should love wild animals, refuse bird products and learn to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 8. What is special about Longxipu? A. It has many big lakes. B. It has a thousand-year-old bird migration path. C. It is famous for many tall trees. 9. What did some people do to hurt wild birds before? A. Gave them food. B. Watched them quietly. C. Caught them illegally. 10. What do people do to protect the birds now? ①Stop illegal catching ②Plant more trees ③Build safe resting areas ④Catch more birds for fun A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 11. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Keep wild birds at home. B. Buy more bird products. C. Live in harmony with nature and protect wild birds. 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有一项是多余选项。 Nowadays, many middle school students spend too much time on phones and study. They feel tired and stressed every day. Getting close to nature is a good choice. It is a great way to relax ourselves and stay healthy. ____12____ First, fresh air makes our brain clear. We can enjoy green trees, beautiful flowers and lovely little animals around us. ____13____ Second, walking or hiking in nature is easy exercise. It is not as tiring as P. E. classes. ____14____ It helps us keep fit and stop getting fat. Third, nature can calm our minds. When we are sad or worried, staying by a lake or in a forest makes us feel peaceful. ____15____ So try to put down your phone on weekends. Go outside, walk in the park or climb small hills. You will find nature is the best teacher and friend for us. A. We can also enjoy different beautiful views. B. We’d better stay at home all day long. C. It makes our bodies strong day by day. D. Going out to nature has many advantages. E. It helps us forget study pressure easily. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On January 18, 2026, it was rainy in Wenzhou. A 15 year-old student named Lin Tao rode to school. The road was ____16____. Lin Tao wore a hat and didn’t see the road clearly. He was listening to music with earphones，so he didn’t ____17____ the cars honking (鸣笛). At a small crossing, Lin Tao didn’t stop or look ____18____. He rode into the middle of the road. Just then, a car came from the right. The driver ____19____ to slow down, but Lin Tao still didn’t notice. The car ____20____ the bike lightly. Lin Tao fell into the water by the road. Luckily, Lin Tao was not ____21____ hurt. But he was very afraid. The driver told him that listening to music while riding was very ____22____. The police also said that students should not use earphones on the road and must pay attention to traffic. Lin Tao now knows that ____23____ are important. He says he will never ____24____ traffic rules again. When we all follow the rules, the road will be ____25____ for everyone. 16. A. dry B. wet C. clean 17. A. hear B. see C. feel 18. A. up and down B. left and right C. here and there 19. A. tried B. wanted C. hoped 20. A. hit B. met C. passed 21. A. lightly B. badly C. easily 22. A. safe B. dangerous C. interesting 23. A. rules B. knowledge C. money 24. A. follow B. break C. change 25. A. crowded B. dangerous C. safe 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择适当的词，并用适当形式填空。 are friend animal long they eat play this but into In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other ____26____ . Some animals are very ____27____ , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. ____28____ the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after ____29____ very well. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they ____30____ good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Look! Some elephants are ____31____ bananas. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have ____32____ noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can ____33____ with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall ____34____ water and you can not swim, they may come and help you. Do you like ____35____ animals? 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 In China, when inviting people for a meal, it’s polite to wait for the elders to start eating first. We also use chopsticks and try not to make loud noises. In France, dinner is a special time. People often say “Bon appetit” (好胃口) to show their wishes for a good meal. Usually, French people taste each dish and enjoy the flavors. And it may take hours for French people to finish dinner. In the US, people usually eat simple food such as sandwiches or hamburgers instead of (而不是) spending a lot of time preparing a big meal. However, it’s still important to be careful with manners and never to eat with your mouth open or elbows (肘) on the table. In a word, different countries have their own dining manners (餐桌礼仪). Understanding them can help us enjoy a nice dining experience. 36. Who should start eating first in China? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do people often say “Bon appetit” in France? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do the people in the US usually eat according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 39. What table manners do you have at your home? (举一个例子即可得分) ________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请把文中划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 为倡导“健康生活、轻松学习”，学校英语角举办演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你以“Live Healthily, Study Happily！”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们分享健康生活、缓解学习压力的做法。 内容要点： ①少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬果；②坚持运动，不要总玩手机；③学会放松，保持好心情。 写作要求： ①书写工整，不少于60词（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）。 ②条理清晰，观点正确，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 ③语言流畅，紧扣主题。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, Today I am glad to share something about “How to live healthily and study happily” ······ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s develop good habits and enjoy our school life. That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上期七年级期末质量检测 英语 温馨提示：本套试卷共四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Tom like best? A. Pandas B. Elephants C. Lions 2. What time does Mike usually get up? A. At 6:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:00 3. How does Lucy go to school today? A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot 4. What rule does the boy break? A. Don’t run in the hallway. B. Don’t eat in the library. C. Don’t listen to music in class. 5. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. Rainy 第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. What does Jack have to do after school? A. Play basketball B. Help his mom C. Go home 7. What sport does the girl want to play? A. Tennis B. Soccer C. Basketball 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. What’s for dinner? A. Noodles with tomatoes and eggs. B. Rice and chicken. C. Tomato soup. 9. What does the boy need to do? A. Cut the tomatoes. B. Wash the tomatoes. C. Cook the noodles. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the post office B. To the bank C. To the hospital 11. How far is it? A. 5 minutes’ walk B. 10 minutes’ walk C. 15 minutes’ walk 听第九段材料，回答第12～14小题。 12. What color is Sam’s T-shirt? A. Blue B. Red C. Black 13. What does Sam look like? A. Short and has straight hair B. Short and wears glasses C. Tall and has curly hair 14. Does Sam wear glasses? A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesn’t C. We don’t know 听第十段材料，回答第15～17小题 15. What does the boy order? A. Chicken noodles B. Beef noodles C. Vegetable noodles 16. What size bowl of noodles does he want? A. Small B. Medium C. Large 17. How much does he need to pay? A. 12 yuan B. 18 yuan C. 15 yuan 听下面一段独白，回答第18～20小题。 18. What did Lisa do on Saturday morning? A. Cleaned her room B. Went to the library C. Visited her grandparents 19. Where do Lisa’s grandparents live? A. In a big city B. In a small village C. Near a library 20. Who did Lisa go to the library with? A. Her parents B. Her brother C. Her friend Anna 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello! My name is Zhang Ming. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It’s my favourite sport. I’m Xiao Ting. My favourite sport is ping-pong. I have two ping-pong rackets. I often play ping-pong with my father. He is a famous professional (专业的) ping-pong player. Hello. I’m Liu Feng. My favourite sport is basketball. Basketball is interesting. I have three basketballs. I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs. But I don’t have footballs. 1. Who does Xiao Ting play ping-pong with? A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her classmates. 2. What is Zhang Ming’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Basketball. 3. How many volleyballs does Liu Feng have? A. Four B. Three C. Two 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍张明、小婷、刘峰三人各自最喜欢的运动、运动器材以及日常运动搭档，围绕球类运动展开简单人物介绍。 【1题详解】 根据Xiao Ting中的对应句子“I often play ping-pong with my father.”，可知她和爸爸打球。 【2题详解】 根据Zhang Ming中的对应句子“I like playing football. ... It’s my favourite sport.”，可知他最爱足球。 【3题详解】 根据Liu Feng中的对应句子“I also have a ping-pong ball and two volleyballs.”，two表示“两个”。 B Nowadays, many middle school students have bad eating habits. Most of them love snacks and milk tea very much. After school, they often buy fried food, candy and sweet drinks instead of healthy meals. Some students are picky eaters. They dislike vegetables and fruit, only eating meat and rice every day. They think vegetables taste boring. When they have meals at the school dining hall, they always skip healthy dishes and choose junk food. Unhealthy eating makes them feel tired easily and even get overweight. It is important to change these habits. We should eat more fruit and vegetables, drink more water, and stay away from too much milk tea and snacks. Healthy eating helps us keep fit and study better. 4. What is the main problem of many middle school students? A. They don’t like studying at school. B. They have bad eating habits. C. They seldom have dinner at home. 5. What do many students like eating and drinking? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Water and healthy dishes. C. Snacks and milk tea. 6. The underlined phrase “picky eaters” means ________. A. 挑食的人 B. 贪吃的人 C. 节约的人 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Vegetables taste very delicious to all students. B. Unhealthy eating makes students strong. C. Students should eat more fruit and vegetables. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生不良饮食习惯的现状、成因及危害，并倡导健康饮食的重要性，旨在引导学生养成良好的饮食习惯。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段“Nowadays, many middle school students have bad eating habits.”可知，主要问题是饮食习惯不好。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段“Most of them love snacks and milk tea very much.”可知，学生喜欢吃零食和喝奶茶。 【6题详解】 根据画线短语后的句子“They dislike vegetables and fruit, only eating meat and rice every day.”可知，picky eaters指的是不喜欢吃蔬菜水果、只吃肉和米饭的人，也就是挑食的人。 【7题详解】 根据文章第三段“We should eat more fruit and vegetables...”可知，学生应该多吃蔬菜水果。 C Longxipu in Xinshao has a famous ancient bird migration path with a history of thousands of years (千年鸟道). Every autumn, thousands of wild birds fly here on their long journey to warm places. They rest, look for food and continue their trip the next day. In the past, some people caught birds along the path. This made the number of birds drop quickly and broke the balance of nature. Now local people and volunteers work hard to protect the birds. They stop illegal (非法) catching, plant more trees and set up safe resting areas. More visitors come to watch birds in a quiet and polite way. The ancient bird path is a precious natural treasure. Protecting migrating birds is protecting our home. As middle school students, we should love wild animals, refuse bird products and learn to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. 8. What is special about Longxipu? A. It has many big lakes. B. It has a thousand-year-old bird migration path. C. It is famous for many tall trees. 9. What did some people do to hurt wild birds before? A. Gave them food. B. Watched them quietly. C. Caught them illegally. 10. What do people do to protect the birds now? ①Stop illegal catching ②Plant more trees ③Build safe resting areas ④Catch more birds for fun A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 11. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Keep wild birds at home. B. Buy more bird products. C. Live in harmony with nature and protect wild birds. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了湖南新邵龙溪浦拥有一处有着数千年历史的古老候鸟迁徙通道（千年鸟道），讲述了过去此地非法捕鸟破坏自然平衡，如今当地民众和志愿者采取多项措施保护候鸟，呼吁人们爱护野生动物，拒绝鸟类制品，学会与自然和谐共处。 【8题详解】 根据第一段中“Longxipu in Xinshao has a famous ancient bird migration path with a history of thousands of years (千年鸟道).”可知，龙溪浦拥有一条有着数千年历史的古候鸟迁徙通道。 【9题详解】 第二段“In the past, some people caught birds along the path.”和第三段“They stop illegal (非法) catching”说明过去人们非法捕获鸟类伤害野生鸟类。 【10题详解】 根据第三段中“They stop illegal (非法) catching, plant more trees and set up safe resting areas.”可知，现在人们保护鸟类的措施包括：制止非法捕猎、种植更多树木、建立安全休息区，对应①②③。 【11题详解】 根据最后一段结尾“we should love wild animals, refuse bird products and learn to live in harmony (和谐) with nature.”可知，作者建议我们爱护野生鸟类、拒绝鸟类制品，学会与自然和谐共处。 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项、选项中有一项是多余选项。 Nowadays, many middle school students spend too much time on phones and study. They feel tired and stressed every day. Getting close to nature is a good choice. It is a great way to relax ourselves and stay healthy. ____12____ First, fresh air makes our brain clear. We can enjoy green trees, beautiful flowers and lovely little animals around us. ____13____ Second, walking or hiking in nature is easy exercise. It is not as tiring as P. E. classes. ____14____ It helps us keep fit and stop getting fat. Third, nature can calm our minds. When we are sad or worried, staying by a lake or in a forest makes us feel peaceful. ____15____ So try to put down your phone on weekends. Go outside, walk in the park or climb small hills. You will find nature is the best teacher and friend for us. A. We can also enjoy different beautiful views. B. We’d better stay at home all day long. C. It makes our bodies strong day by day. D. Going out to nature has many advantages. E. It helps us forget study pressure easily. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕亲近大自然展开，介绍亲近自然放松身心、保持健康的多项好处。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Getting close to nature is a good choice. It is a great way to relax ourselves and stay healthy.”引出亲近自然有益，下文用First、Second、Third分点列举优势，D选项“Going out to nature has many advantages.”起到承上启下总起下文的作用。 【13题详解】 根据本段“fresh air、green trees, beautiful flowers and lovely little animals”可知本段讲户外能观赏自然美景，A选项“We can also enjoy different beautiful views.”贴合本段观赏自然风光的内容。 【14题详解】 根据前文“walking or hiking in nature is easy exercise”说明户外是轻松运动，后文“It helps us keep fit and stop getting fat.”讲健身效果，C选项“It makes our body strong day by day.”承接运动带来强身健体的作用。 【15题详解】 根据本段“nature can calm our mind、sad or worried、feel peaceful”可知本段讲自然舒缓情绪，E选项“It helps us forget study pressure easily.”对应缓解学习压力、平复心情的主题。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On January 18, 2026, it was rainy in Wenzhou. A 15 year-old student named Lin Tao rode to school. The road was ____16____. Lin Tao wore a hat and didn’t see the road clearly. He was listening to music with earphones，so he didn’t ____17____ the cars honking (鸣笛). At a small crossing, Lin Tao didn’t stop or look ____18____. He rode into the middle of the road. Just then, a car came from the right. The driver ____19____ to slow down, but Lin Tao still didn’t notice. The car ____20____ the bike lightly. Lin Tao fell into the water by the road. Luckily, Lin Tao was not ____21____ hurt. But he was very afraid. The driver told him that listening to music while riding was very ____22____. The police also said that students should not use earphones on the road and must pay attention to traffic. Lin Tao now knows that ____23____ are important. He says he will never ____24____ traffic rules again. When we all follow the rules, the road will be ____25____ for everyone. 16. A. dry B. wet C. clean 17. A. hear B. see C. feel 18. A. up and down B. left and right C. here and there 19. A. tried B. wanted C. hoped 20. A. hit B. met C. passed 21. A. lightly B. badly C. easily 22. A. safe B. dangerous C. interesting 23. A. rules B. knowledge C. money 24. A. follow B. break C. change 25. A. crowded B. dangerous C. safe 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生林涛在雨天骑车戴耳机听音乐导致交通事故的故事，强调了遵守交通规则对大家安全的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：道路是湿的。 前文提到“it was rainy in Wenzhou”（温州当天下雨），下雨后路面会变湿滑，所以wet（潮湿的）符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他戴着耳机听音乐，所以他没听到汽车鸣笛。 句中说“He was listening to music with earphones”（他戴着耳机听音乐），耳机隔音会导致他听不到外界的声音，所以hear（听见）符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在一个小路口，林涛没有停下来，也没有看左右两边。 在路口骑行时，需要观察左右来车，这是基本的安全常识，所以“didn‘t stop or look left and right”（没有停下来看左右）符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：司机试图减速。 看到前方有车辆驶入路中间，司机的第一反应是尝试减速避让，“tried to slow down”（尝试减速）是合理的动作描述，tried（试图）符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：汽车轻轻撞到了自行车。 司机尝试减速但没完全停下，最终结果是汽车撞到了自行车，“hit”（撞击）符合事故的动作逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：幸运的是，林涛伤得不重。 后文提到“but he was very afraid”（但他很害怕），说明他身体上没有受重伤，“not badly hurt”（伤得不重）是固定表达，badly（严重地）符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：司机告诉他，骑车时听音乐是非常危险的。 骑车时戴耳机听音乐会分散注意力，无法及时察觉路况，这种行为是危险的，所以dangerous（危险的）符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：林涛现在知道规则很重要。 后文出现了“traffic rules”（交通规则），这句话的意思是林涛意识到规则的重要性，所以rules（规则）符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：他说再也不违反交通规则了。 “break traffic rules”是固定搭配，意思是“违反交通规则”，林涛经历事故后决定不再违反规则，break（违反）符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们都遵守规则时，道路对每个人来说都会是安全的。 如果所有人都遵守交通规则，道路环境会变得安全，这是遵守规则的最终结果，safe（安全的）符合语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择适当的词，并用适当形式填空。 are friend animal long they eat play this but into In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins, giraffes and many other ____26____ . Some animals are very ____27____ , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. ____28____ the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after ____29____ very well. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they ____30____ good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they live in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives. Look! Some elephants are ____31____ bananas. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have ____32____ noses. Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can ____33____ with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall ____34____ water and you can not swim, they may come and help you. Do you like ____35____ animals? 【答案】26. animals 27. friendly 28. But 29. them 30. are 31. eating 32. long 33. play 34. into 35. these 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动物园里的各种动物，包括它们的特点、习性以及与人类的互动。 【26题详解】 句意：我还能看到熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“动物”这一类别，many other后接复数名词，因此填animal的复数形式 animals。 【27题详解】 句意：有些动物非常友好，但有些不是。老虎、狮子和蛇都是非常凶猛的动物。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语表示“友好的”，与后文的“凶猛”形成对比，因此填friend的形容词形式friendly。 【28题详解】 句意：但动物园管理员并不害怕它们。此处需要一个连词，前句说动物凶猛，后句说饲养员不怕，前后存在转折关系，且位于句首，因此填But。 【29题详解】 句意：他们打扫房间，并且把它们照顾得很好。此处需要一个人称代词宾格，在句中作look after的宾语，指代前文提到的凶猛动物，因此填they的宾格形式them。 【30题详解】 句意：它们跑得很快，而且是游泳健将。此处需要一个be动词，在句中表示“是”，主语they为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此填are。 【31题详解】 句意：看！一些大象正在吃香蕉。此处需要一个动词的-ing形式，与前面的are构成现在进行时，表示“吃”的动作正在进行，因此填eating。 【32题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有长长的鼻子。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词noses，表示“长的”，符合大象的外形特征，因此填long。 【33题详解】 句意：它们很有趣，会玩球。此处需要一个动词原形，在情态动词can后表示“玩”的动作，固定搭配play with意为“和……玩”，因此填play。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你掉进水里而又不会游泳，它们可能会过来帮助你。此处需要一个介词，固定搭配fall into，意为“掉进……里”，因此填into。 【35题详解】 句意：你喜欢这些动物吗？此处需要一个限定词，在句中修饰复数名词animals，表示“这些”，因此填this的复数形式these。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 In China, when inviting people for a meal, it’s polite to wait for the elders to start eating first. We also use chopsticks and try not to make loud noises. In France, dinner is a special time. People often say “Bon appetit” (好胃口) to show their wishes for a good meal. Usually, French people taste each dish and enjoy the flavors. And it may take hours for French people to finish dinner. In the US, people usually eat simple food such as sandwiches or hamburgers instead of (而不是) spending a lot of time preparing a big meal. However, it’s still important to be careful with manners and never to eat with your mouth open or elbows (肘) on the table. In a word, different countries have their own dining manners (餐桌礼仪). Understanding them can help us enjoy a nice dining experience. 36. Who should start eating first in China? ________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why do people often say “Bon appetit” in France? ________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do the people in the US usually eat according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 39. What table manners do you have at your home? (举一个例子即可得分) ________________________________________________________________________ 40. 请把文中划线部分句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The elders. 37. To show their wishes for a good meal. 38. People usually eat simple food such as sandwiches or hamburgers. 39. Don’t reach the table./Don’t talk with food in your mouth. 40. 等长辈最先开始吃是有礼貌的。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、法国和美国三个国家不同的餐桌礼仪，包括中国等长辈先吃、法国用餐时互道祝福、美国饮食简单但注重餐桌举止，最后总结了解不同餐桌礼仪有助于获得良好的用餐体验。 【36题详解】 第一段直接说明：“In China, when inviting people for a meal, it’s polite to wait for the elders to start eating first.”，在中国，礼貌的做法是等长辈先开始吃，答案是原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第二段明确说明：“People often say ‘Bon appetit’ to show their wishes for a good meal.”，人们说“Bon appetit”是为了表达对一顿美餐的祝愿，答案是原文直接信息。 【38题详解】 第三段直接说明：“In the US, people usually eat simple food such as sandwiches or hamburgers...”，美国人通常吃简单食物，如三明治或汉堡包，答案是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文中对各国餐桌礼仪的描述，列举自己家里的一条餐桌礼仪，如等长辈先吃、不边吃边说话等，合理作答即可。 【40题详解】 “it’s polite to wait for the elders to start eating first.”译为“等长辈最先开始吃是有礼貌的。”其中句首“It”为形式主语；“polite”译为“有礼貌的”，作表语；“to wait for the elders to start eating first”译为“等长辈最先开始吃”，作真正主语。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 为倡导“健康生活、轻松学习”，学校英语角举办演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你以“Live Healthily, Study Happily！”为题写一篇英文演讲稿，向同学们分享健康生活、缓解学习压力的做法。 内容要点： ①少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬果；②坚持运动，不要总玩手机；③学会放松，保持好心情。 写作要求： ①书写工整，不少于60词（开头结尾已给出，不计入词数）。 ②条理清晰，观点正确，要点齐全，可适当发挥。 ③语言流畅，紧扣主题。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, Today I am glad to share something about “How to live healthily and study happily” ······ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s develop good habits and enjoy our school life. That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】 例文 Live Healthily, Study Happily! Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, Today I am glad to share something about “How to live healthily and study happily”. First, we should eat less junk food and more vegetables and fruit every day to stay healthy. Second, it is very important to keep exercising instead of playing with mobile phones all the time. Third, we need to learn to relax and keep a good mood when we feel stressed. Only with healthy bodies can we study better and live happily. Let’s develop good habits and enjoy our school life. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇讲稿。 确定时态：使用一般现在时。 明确要点：围绕健康饮食如少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬果、运动习惯如坚持运动，不要总玩手机及心理放松展开，提出具体建议，最后呼吁养成好习惯。 确定人称：第一人称为主。 注意事项：语言通顺。不少于60词，题目开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 首段：引出话题，介绍今天要分享关于“如何健康生活，快乐学习”的内容。 中间段：详细介绍如何健康生活、快乐学习。分别提到了少吃垃圾食品、多吃蔬果、坚持运动、不要总玩手机及心理放松。 结尾段：情感升华，呼吁大家以健康方式生活。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 基础表达：we should eat less junk food and more vegetables and fruit every day to stay healthy 拓展句式：In our daily diet, we should learn to maintain balanced nutrition, eat less junk food, and consume more fruits and vegetables. 要点二：坚持运动 基础表达： it is very important to keep exercising instead of playing with mobile phones all the time 拓展句式：Develop a good habit of regular exercise and avoid constantly playing with your phone. 要点三：放松心情 基础表达： we need to learn to relax and keep a good mood when we feel stressed/Only with healthy bodies can we study better and live happily 拓展句式：In daily life, we should learn to relax ourselves so that we can maintain a good mood. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $