精品解析： 湖南省邵阳市新邵县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年上期七年级期末质量检测 英语 温馨提示：本套试卷共四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Lily like rabbits? A. They can run fast. B. They have long ears. C. They eat carrots. 2. What is Tom’s family rule? A. No playing outside. B. Go to bed early. C. Finish homework before watching TV. 3. What does Jenny usually eat for breakfast? A. Milk and eggs. B. Bread and juice. C. Noodles and meat. 4. How often does David play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week. 5. What is Sarah doing? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Helping her mom cook dinner. 第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. What must students wear every day? A. School uniforms. B. Sports shoes. C. White shirts. 7. Where do they need to keep quiet? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 9. When does Jack swim? A. On Sundays. B. Twice a week. C. Every Saturday. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. What is Lucy doing? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Reading. 11. Where is Mike? A. In the art room. B. On the soccer field. C. In the library. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14小题。 12. What does Lisa want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Tea. C. Milk. 13. What will John eat? A. A hamburger. B. Fries. C. Noodles. 14. What will they share? A. salad. B. Fries. C. A cake. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17小题。 15. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 16. What’s the morning temperature in Beijing? A. 5℃ B. 10℃ C. 18℃ 17. What might happen in Beijing next Wednesday? A. Heavy rain. B. Strong wind. C. Snow. 听下面一段独白，回答第18～20小题。 18. How did David’s family get to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. What did David’s mother want to do? A. Go fishing. B. Visit a market. C. Go hiking. 20. What did they do on Sunday morning? A. Went hiking. B. Visited a farm. C. Went shopping. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, five monkeys from Tong Jing are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: $2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. On weekends, 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 1. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Five. C. Four. 2. If Mr. Smith takes his two children to the zoo, how much does he need to pay? A. $4.00. B. $6.00. C. $8.00. 3. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a.m. on Friday. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了动物园新来的动物、票价、开放时间以及参观注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“five monkeys from Tong Jing are smiling at you”可知，动物园新来了五只猴子。故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets”部分“Adults: $4.00；Children: $2.00”可知，成人票4美元，儿童票2美元。史密斯先生带两个孩子去，需要支付4+2+2=8美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time”部分“From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.；On weekends, 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知，周一至周五的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，周末是上午10点到下午3点，C项“周五上午9点30分”在开放时间内。故选C。 B Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the letter, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving. 4. What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Sitting too much. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about some ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Playing football is not a good way to move our bodies. 6. The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A. Sports B. activities in the house C. vigorous activities 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your free time. B. How to do something interesting. C. How to lose weight. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体重问题对健康有害，以及如何减肥。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题的最大原因之一是久坐。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.”可知，踢足球是活动身体的好方法，C项“踢足球不是活动身体的好方法”表述错误。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving.”可知，划线词“they”指代前文提到的“These kinds of activities”，即家务这类室内活动。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了体重问题对健康有害，以及如何减肥。故选C。 C I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 1 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need some time to relax, too. 8. What does Bob think of his school rules? A. He thinks the rules are not so good. B. He thinks some of the rules are good. C. He thinks the rules are strict. 9. Which rule does Bob like? A. Listen to the teacher in class. B. Don’t go to the movies on weekends. C. Don’t bring mobile phones to school. 10. Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school? A. Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy. B. Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them. C. Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home. 11. Which one is TRUE? A. Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School. B. The parents don’t allow their children to take phones to school. C. Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了第一中学学生鲍勃对学校规则的看法，他认为有些规则对学生有益，有些则不太好，并分别阐述了理由。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”可知，鲍勃认为有些规则是好的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，鲍勃喜欢上课听老师讲课这一规则。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us?”可知，鲍勃不喜欢学校不让带手机的规则，是因为父母忙的时候无法给他打电话。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“I know we should study hard, but we need some time to relax, too.”可知，鲍勃认为学生也需要放松，不应该把所有时间都花在学习上。故选C。 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Bees are tiny but amazing insects! They help plants grow. They give us honey and food. ____12____ But not all the bees in the hive (蜂巢) do the work. There are three kinds—a queen bee, drones (雄蜂), and worker bees. The queen bee is very important. ____13____ Worker bees do all the hard work. They look for food, and build the hive. They also take care of the queen and protect her. ____14____ They use different dances to give different kinds of information. In this way, they can look for food easily. Bees are nature’s best friends. When they collect nectar (花蜜) from flowers, they carry pollen (花粉) on their bodies. ____15____ Without bees, we might lose many plants! There are over 20,000 kinds of bees! However, many of them are in danger because of habitat loss. Let’s plant flowers and save them. Remember: every little action counts! A. This helps fruits and vegetables grow. B. Bees are busy workers and spend a lot of time looking for food. C. Bees are very important for us. D. She is the mother of all the bees in the hive. E. When bees find good flowers, they dance! 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了蜜蜂虽小却很神奇，介绍了蜂巢中三种蜜蜂的分工、蜜蜂传递信息的方式、蜜蜂对自然的重要性以及它们面临的危险，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 12题详解】 根据“They help plants grow. They give us honey and food.”以及后文“But not all the bees in the hive (蜂巢) do the work.”可知，此处与蜜蜂辛勤劳动相关，选项B“蜜蜂是忙碌的劳动者，花很多时间寻找食物。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“The queen bee is very important.”可知，此处与蜂后的重要性相关，选项D“她是蜂巢里所有蜜蜂的母亲。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“They use different dances to give different kinds of information.”可知，此处与蜜蜂通过跳舞传递信息相关，选项E“当蜜蜂找到好的花朵时，它们会跳舞！”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“When they collect nectar (花蜜) from flowers, they carry pollen (花粉) on their bodies.”以及后文“Without bees, we might lose many plants!”可知，此处与蜜蜂携带花粉对植物的作用相关，选项A“这有助于水果和蔬菜生长。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I traveled to many places and Kunyu Mountain is the most special place in my mind. I got to the ____16____ of the mountain and I think of it as something amazing in my life. Do you know where Kunyu Mountain is? It’s ____17____ the city of Yantai, Shandong Province. Every year, thousands of people ____18____ here. My dad and I went to climb it in an early summer five years ago. The top was surrounded (环绕) by many white ____19____. I was afraid to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was ____20____ enough to climb such a high mountain. Though it was beautiful, I was in no mood (心情) to enjoy anything. My legs were shivering (颤抖) because of the ____21____ walk. But I kept telling myself that I couldn’t ____22____ climbing. It was great that I finally made it to the top ____23____ the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I enjoyed my success (成功). I couldn’t help taking out my ____24____ to take some beautiful pictures right away. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult ____25____ worth the effort. Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top. 16. A. foot B. top C. middle 17. A. at B. in C. on 18. A. visit B. form C. collect 19. A. clouds B. snow C. ice 20. A. careful B. valuable C. safe 21. A. 3 hours B. 3-hour C. 3-hours 22. A. set up B. clean up C. give up 23. A. under B. with C. behind 24. A. tent B. cinema C. camera 25. A. and B. so C. but 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者攀登昆嵛山的经历，体现坚持的意义，及攀登过程与生活中追求梦想的相似性。 【16题详解】 句意：我到达了山顶，我认为这是我生命中令人惊奇的事情。 foot脚，底部；top顶部；middle中间。根据后文“It was great that I finally made it to the top ...”可知，此处指到达山顶。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它位于山东省烟台市。 at在，后接小地点；in在……里面，后接大地点，如城市、国家；on在……上面。根据“... the city of Yantai, Shandong Province.”可知，这里指的是在城市里，属于大地点，用介词in。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的人来这里参观。 visit参观；form形成；collect收集。昆嵛山是景点，人们会来参观，visit“参观”，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：山顶被许多白云环绕。 clouds云；snow雪；ice冰。根据“The top was surrounded (环绕)”和“white”可知，这里指应是白云。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：一开始爬山时我不敢抬头，因为我觉得爬这么高的山不够安全。 careful小心的；valuable有价值的；safe安全的。根据“I was afraid to look up”以及“such a high mountain”可知，山如此高，不敢抬头是担心安全问题。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：由于3小时的步行，我的腿在颤抖。 3 hours3小时，名词短语；3-hour3小时的，复合形容词；3-hours形式错误，连字符后名词需用单数。此处是作定语修饰名词“walk”，需用形容词。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但我一直告诉自己不能放弃爬山。 set up建立；clean up清理；give up放弃。根据“It was great that I finally made it to the top ...”可知，虽然路途艰难，但作者最终坚持到了山顶，所以此处表示继续爬，不要放弃。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在爸爸的帮助下，我最终成功到达山顶，真是太棒了。 under在……下面；with和……一起；behind在……后面。with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我立刻忍不住拿出相机拍了一些漂亮的照片。 tent帐篷；cinema电影院；camera相机。根据“to take some beautiful pictures right away.”可知，此处是拿相机拍照片。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：攀登很困难，但值得付出努力。 and和；so因此；but但是。根据“The climbing is difficult ... worth the effort.”可知，“difficult”与“worth the effort”是转折关系，因此用but连接。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for ____26____ (make) fans. Fans ____27____ (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans ____28____ (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some ____29____ them were round, while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first ____30____ (become) popular in the Song Dynasty (朝代). There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers ____31____ animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote ____32____ (poem) on fans. Their ____33____ (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved ____34____ (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts for foreign friends. When they used ____35____ (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture. 【答案】26. making 27. are 28. to cool 29. of 30. became 31. and 32. poems 33. paintings 34. holding 35. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国扇子的历史、种类和文化意义。 【26题详解】 句意：中国以制作扇子而闻名。be famous for后接名词或动名词，设空处需用make的动名词形式。故填making。 【27题详解】 句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中随处可见。主语Fans为复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。故填are。 28题详解】 句意：据说古人用扇子来降温。use sth. to do结构中，不定式表目的。故填to cool。 【29题详解】 句意：其中一些是圆形的，另一些是方形的。some of them为固定搭配，表示“其中一些”。故填of。 【30题详解】 句意：折扇在宋朝开始流行。时间状语“in the Song Dynasty”表明动作发生在过去，动词要用过去式。故填became。 【31题详解】 句意：有些山水画，有些是花鸟画。连接并列名词flowers和animals，表并列关系。故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上绘画和写诗。根据“on fans”可知，此处需用poem的复数形式。故填poems。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的画作和诗词使扇子成为艺术品。与poems并列，此处应用paint的名词painting表示“画作”，用复数形式表泛指。故填paintings。 【34题详解】 句意：历史上许多名人喜欢执扇。love doing为固定搭配，表示习惯性动作。故填holding。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们使用自己的扇子时，也欣赏着中国文化。修饰名词fans需用they的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing diabolo. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills (技巧). It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 36. What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? ______________________________________ 37. Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? ______________________________________ 38. How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? ______________________________________ 39. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 【答案】36. Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 37. In the park. 38. Three or four times a week. 39. Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional sport and good for health. 40. 学好这些技巧不容易。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了10岁女孩董雨桐和她的爷爷奶奶与空竹这一传统运动的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport.”可知，董雨桐最喜欢的运动是玩空竹。故填Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 【37题详解】 根据“Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows.”可知，人们经常在他家附近的公园看他玩空竹。故填In the park. 【38题详解】 根据“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”可知，董雨桐的奶奶每周教学生三四次。故填Three or four times a week. 【39题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it is a traditional sport and good for health. 【40题详解】 It is not easy to do sth“做某事不容易”；learn“学习”；these skills“这些技能”；well“好地”。故填：学好这些技巧不容易。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 养成良好的生活习惯对于我们每一位中学生成长很有帮助。假如你是李华，请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数70左右的短文，发表在学校网站上，谈谈你的感受。 提示要点： 良好的生活习惯包括：①健康的饮食；②适当的锻炼；③充足的睡眠。 良好习惯带来的益处包括：①帮助我们健康快乐成长；②使我们学习更加轻松。 题目自拟，不能出现真实的校名和人名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good Living Habits, Happy Growth As a middle school student, I believe that good habits are very important for our growth. These habits include eating healthily, exercising properly, and getting enough sleep. Eating more fruits and vegetables keeps us fit. Doing sports like running helps build a strong body. A good night’s sleep keeps us energetic and focused the next day. With these habits, we can grow up healthily and happily. They also make our study easier. Let’s develop good habits together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考生在写作时应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明好习惯对中学生成长的重要性； 第二步，介绍三种良好的生活习惯，并说明每种习惯的益处； 第三步，总结良好习惯带来的总体好处，并号召大家共同养成这些好习惯。 [亮点词汇] ①include包括 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③focused专注的 ④develop培养 [高分句型] ①As a middle school student, I believe that good habits are very important for our growth. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) ② Eating more fruits and vegetables keeps us fit. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上期七年级期末质量检测 英语 温馨提示：本套试卷共四道大题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does Lily like rabbits? A. They can run fast. B. They have long ears. C. They eat carrots. 2. What is Tom’s family rule? A. No playing outside. B. Go to bed early. C. Finish homework before watching TV. 3. What does Jenny usually eat for breakfast? A. Milk and eggs. B. Bread and juice. C. Noodles and meat. 4. How often does David play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a month. C. Three times a week. 5. What is Sarah doing? A. Doing homework. B. Watching TV. C. Helping her mom cook dinner. 第二节 理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6～7小题。 6. What must students wear every day? A. School uniforms. B. Sports shoes. C. White shirts. 7. Where do they need to keep quiet? A. In the library. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom. 听第七段材料，回答第8～9小题。 8. How often does Jack play basketball? A Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 9. When does Jack swim? A On Sundays. B. Twice a week. C. Every Saturday. 听第八段材料，回答第10～11小题。 10. What is Lucy doing? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Reading. 11. Where is Mike? A. In the art room. B. On the soccer field. C. In the library. 听第九段材料，回答第12-14小题。 12. What does Lisa want to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Tea. C. Milk. 13. What will John eat? A. A hamburger. B. Fries. C. Noodles. 14. What will they share? A. salad. B. Fries. C. A cake. 听第十段材料，回答第15-17小题。 15 What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 16. What’s the morning temperature in Beijing? A. 5℃ B. 10℃ C. 18℃ 17 What might happen in Beijing next Wednesday? A. Heavy rain. B. Strong wind. C. Snow. 听下面一段独白，回答第18～20小题。 18. How did David’s family get to the countryside? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 19. What did David’s mother want to do? A. Go fishing. B. Visit a market. C. Go hiking. 20. What did they do on Sunday morning? A. Went hiking. B. Visited a farm. C. Went shopping. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读选择（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, five monkeys from Tong Jing are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: $2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. On weekends 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 1. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Five. C. Four. 2. If Mr. Smith takes his two children to the zoo, how much does he need to pay? A. $4.00. B. $6.00. C. $8.00. 3. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a.m. on Friday. B Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the letter, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise (剧烈运动), but they can keep you moving. 4. What is one of the biggest reasons for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Sitting too much. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about some ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Playing football is not a good way to move our bodies. 6. The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) ________. A. Sports B. activities in the house C. vigorous activities 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to spend your free time. B. How to do something interesting. C. How to lose weight. C I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 1 Middle School. We have many rules in our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we can’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need some time to relax, too. 8. What does Bob think of his school rules? A. He thinks the rules are not so good. B. He thinks some of the rules are good. C. He thinks the rules are strict. 9. Which rule does Bob like? A. Listen to the teacher in class. B. Don’t go to the movies on weekends. C. Don’t bring mobile phones to school. 10. Why doesn’t Bob like the rule of no mobile phones at school? A. Because his parents can’t call him when they are busy. B. Because he can’t call his friends when he wants to see them. C. Because he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home. 11. Which one is TRUE? A. Bob studies in No. 12 Middle School. B. The parents don’t allow their children to take phones to school. C. Bob thinks students should not spend all their time on their study. 第二节 语篇还原（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Bees are tiny but amazing insects! They help plants grow. They give us honey and food. ____12____ But not all the bees in the hive (蜂巢) do the work. There are three kinds—a queen bee, drones (雄蜂), and worker bees. The queen bee is very important. ____13____ Worker bees do all the hard work. They look for food, and build the hive. They also take care of the queen and protect her. ____14____ They use different dances to give different kinds of information. In this way, they can look for food easily. Bees are nature’s best friends. When they collect nectar (花蜜) from flowers, they carry pollen (花粉) on their bodies. ____15____ Without bees, we might lose many plants! There are over 20,000 kinds of bees! However, many of them are in danger because of habitat loss. Let’s plant flowers and save them. Remember: every little action counts! A. This helps fruits and vegetables grow. B. Bees are busy workers and spend a lot of time looking for food. C. Bees are very important for us. D. She is the mother of all the bees in the hive. E. When bees find good flowers, they dance! 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I traveled to many places and Kunyu Mountain is the most special place in my mind. I got to the ____16____ of the mountain and I think of it as something amazing in my life. Do you know where Kunyu Mountain is? It’s ____17____ the city of Yantai, Shandong Province. Every year, thousands of people ____18____ here. My dad and I went to climb it in an early summer five years ago. The top was surrounded (环绕) by many white ____19____. I was afraid to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was ____20____ enough to climb such a high mountain. Though it was beautiful, I was in no mood (心情) to enjoy anything. My legs were shivering (颤抖) because of the ____21____ walk. But I kept telling myself that I couldn’t ____22____ climbing. It was great that I finally made it to the top ____23____ the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I enjoyed my success (成功). I couldn’t help taking out my ____24____ to take some beautiful pictures right away. In our lives, the top is our dream. The climbing is difficult ____25____ worth the effort. Just prepare more so that you can finally get to the top. 16. A. foot B. top C. middle 17. A. at B. in C. on 18. A. visit B. form C. collect 19. A. clouds B. snow C. ice 20. A. careful B. valuable C. safe 21. A. 3 hours B. 3-hour C. 3-hours 22. A. set up B. clean up C. give up 23. A. under B. with C. behind 24. A. tent B. cinema C. camera 25. A. and B. so C. but 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is famous for ____26____ (make) fans. Fans ____27____ (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans ____28____ (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once made of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some ____29____ them were round, while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first ____30____ (become) popular in the Song Dynasty (朝代). There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers ____31____ animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote ____32____ (poem) on fans. Their ____33____ (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved ____34____ (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts for foreign friends. When they used ____35____ (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over six hundred years. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing diabolo. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills (技巧). It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo not only brings us great fun, but also is a good way of doing physical (身体的) exercise. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 36. What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? ______________________________________ 37. Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? ______________________________________ 38. How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? ______________________________________ 39. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 养成良好的生活习惯对于我们每一位中学生成长很有帮助。假如你是李华，请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数70左右的短文，发表在学校网站上，谈谈你的感受。 提示要点： 良好的生活习惯包括：①健康的饮食；②适当的锻炼；③充足的睡眠。 良好习惯带来的益处包括：①帮助我们健康快乐成长；②使我们学习更加轻松。 题目自拟，不能出现真实的校名和人名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$