精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2025—2026学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语（试卷）

八年级英语 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A homeless dog has become very popular on Chinese social media. She has lived near ____1____ old building beside Sunshine Railway Station for a long time. Local taxi drivers often fed her bread while waiting ____2____ passengers. The dog was friendly, and she got along well with the drivers. “She seemed ____3____ exactly how to talk to people,” said the driver Li Ming. “Maybe in her eyes, we were her family.” Sadly, in April 2026, the dog ____4____ by a car. Her legs were badly hurt. She could not move ____5____ eat. The drivers were very sad. They took her to an animal hospital quickly. Together, they raised money for ____6____ medical treatment, but it was not enough. After the hospital learned ____7____ the drivers did, it decided not to ask for the rest of the money. The doctors fixed her legs and she soon got much ____8____. Then she was able to run again. The story of the drivers and the dog ____9____ quickly online. It got more than 370,000 likes. This simple but touching story has warmed many people’s hearts. It is a true example of ____10____. It shows the beautiful friendship between humans and animals. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. for B. to C. as 3. A. know B. knowing C. to know 4. A. hit B. was hit C. is hit 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. her B. hers C. herself 7. A. when B. why C. what 8. A. well B. better C. the best 9. A. spread B. spreads C. was spreading 10. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只流浪狗与火车站附近的出租车司机们建立友谊，在遭遇车祸后得到司机们和医院救助的感人故事，展现了人与动物之间的温情。 【1题详解】 句意：她在一栋阳光火车站旁的旧建筑附近住了很长时间。 old以元音音素开头，且为首次提及表示泛指，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，不符合此处语境。 【2题详解】 句意：当地的出租车司机在等待乘客时经常喂她面包。 固定搭配“wait for”表示“等待”。to表示目的，as表示“作为”，均不符合“等待乘客”的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：她似乎知道如何与人交流。 固定结构“seem to do”表示“似乎做某事”，因此填to know。 【4题详解】 句意：不幸的是，在2026年4月，这只狗被一辆汽车撞了。 狗与“撞”之间是被动关系，故事为过去时，用was hit。hit主动语态，表示狗撞了车，语义相反；is hit为现在时，时态不符。 【5题详解】 句意：她不能移动也不能吃东西。 否定句中并列动词用“or”连接，表示“也不”。and表示“和”，但否定句中通常用or；若用but表示转折。 【6题详解】 句意：他们一起为她筹集医疗费用。 空格修饰名词“medical treatment”，需用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。herself为反身代词，不能修饰名词；hers为名词性物主代词，不能作定语。 【7题详解】 句意：医院了解了司机们所做的事情后，决定不收取剩余费用。 宾语从句“what the drivers did”中，what作did的宾语，表示“所做的事情”。when表示时间，why表示原因。 【8题详解】 句意：她很快好多了。 “much”修饰比较级，表示“好多了”，用better。well原级；best最高级。 【9题详解】 句意：这个司机与狗的故事迅速在网上传播开来。 故事为过去发生的事，用一般过去时spread。spreads现在时；was spreading过去进行时。 【10题详解】 句意：这是善良的典范。 介词of后接名词，kindness表示“善良”，符合主题。kind为形容词，不能作介词宾语；kindly为副词，也不能作宾语。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jiajia is a 17-year-old girl from Guangzhou. She is crazy about lion dance. She has made it her ____11____ to be a lion dancer. When she was a child, her father often took her to ____12____ lion dances on the street. But every time, she only saw men on the lion dance teams. “Is it possible for a ____13____ to do the lion dance?” she wondered. The question stayed with her until 2020. Then she learnt that girls were ____14____ by a local lion dance team. At that moment, she decided to ____15____. Her parents doubted her decision at the beginning. They were ____16____ that it was too hard for girls. But Jiajia didn’t give up. She practiced hard and her skills improved day by day. Her effort touched her parents and she ____17____ won their support. Even so, learning lion dance is never ____18____. As the main role in her team, Jiajia needs to hold the heavy lion head and jump on high places. Though she often gets hurt, she still ____19____. She knows every practice brings her closer to success. No matter how tired she feels, she always stays ____20____. Now, Jiajia and her teammates have won many competitions. She will continue to grow as a lion dancer. “For me, lion dance is not just a hobby—it’s my lifelong career,” she says. 11. A. secret B. duty C. dream D. task 12. A. teach B. watch C. discuss D. draw 13. A. member B. student C. girl D. friend 14. A. accepted B. respected C. cheated D. hurt 15. A. shout B. wait C. return D. join 16. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. angry 17. A. suddenly B. politely C. especially D. slowly 18. A. easy B. boring C. important D. expensive 19. A. falls down B. wakes up C. carries on D. stays away 20. A. healthy B. positive C. warm D. calm 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广州的17岁女孩佳佳热爱舞狮，克服重重困难，最终赢得父母支持并在舞狮比赛中取得成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她把成为一名舞狮者当作自己的梦想。 根据“She is crazy about lion dance.”可知，她对舞狮很狂热，因此成为舞狮者是她的梦想。secret“秘密”、duty“职责”、task“任务”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她的父亲经常带她去街上观看舞狮。 根据“she only saw men on the lion dance teams.”可知，父亲带她去街上是去观看舞狮。watch“观看”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：“女孩有可能舞狮吗？”她想知道。 根据“she only saw men on the lion dance teams”可知，她只看到男性舞狮，所以会产生女孩是否能舞狮的疑问。girl“女孩”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：然后她得知当地的一支舞狮队接受了女孩。 根据后文第四段“As the main role in her team, Jiajia needs to hold the heavy lion head and jump on high places.”可知，当地舞狮队接受女孩加入，accepted“接受”符合句意，respected“尊重”、cheated“欺骗”、hurt“受伤”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在那一刻，她决定加入。 根据后文第四段“As the main role in her team, Jiajia needs to hold the heavy lion head and jump on high places.”可知，得知舞狮队接受女孩后，她决定加入舞狮队。join“加入”符合句意。 【16题详解】 句意：他们担心这对女孩来说太难了。 根据“Her parents doubted her decision”可知，父母一开始怀疑她的决定，是因为担心舞狮对女孩来说太难。worried“担心”符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：她的努力感动了父母，她慢慢地赢得了他们的支持。 根据“Her effort touched her parents”可知，通过日复一日的努力，她慢慢地赢得了父母的支持。slowly“慢慢地”符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：即便如此，学习舞狮也绝不容易。 根据“needs to hold the heavy lion head and jump on high places”以及“often gets hurt”可知，学习舞狮是非常困难的，即绝不容易。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然她经常受伤，但她仍然坚持。 根据“Though she often gets hurt”表示让步，可知虽然受伤，但她没有放弃，而是继续坚持。carries on“坚持”符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：无论她觉得多累，她总是保持积极乐观。 根据“She knows every practice brings her closer to success.”可知，她知道每一次练习都让她离成功更近，说明她面对疲惫时依然保持积极乐观的心态。positive“积极的”符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you want to explore nature? Come and be a young scientist! Watch and record wild plants and animals. Activities: For plant lovers: Keep a diary. Look at the leaves, flowers and fruits of the wild plant. Draw them and note down their changes. For insect lovers: Find insects in different places. Put down their names, shapes, homes and living habits. For bird lovers: Watch birds from a quiet place. Look at their feather colors and what they do. Write down as much information as you can. Time: From June 15 to June 30, 2026 Place: In a garden, in a nature park, near a river or other natural places. Hand in your records to your science teacher between July 1 and July 5, 2026. Ways to get good records: √Look in different places. Find as many kinds as possible. √Go out at different times, but avoid noon. √Take photos from different views—top, front, side and back. √Bring a notebook with you. Write down what you see right away. Prizes: •The best young scientists will get a magnifier and a wildlife guide. •Others will get a flowerpot and a bag of seeds. We want you to discover how plants and animals live and what makes them special. Your records can also help local scientists. Don’t miss this chance—join the fun!  21. What should students do in the activity? A. Build homes for insects. B. Record facts about birds. C. Draw pictures of parks. D. Collect leaves from trees. 22. When can students hand in their records? A. June 13. B. June 18. C. July 2. D. July 7. 23. Who may get a better record of insects? A. Amy, who looks for them at noon. B. Tom, who searches one place. C. Sarah, who takes a photo of them. D. Tim, who takes notes at once. 24. What prizes will the best young scientist get? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain a reason. B. To introduce an activity. C. To describe a problem. D. To provide an example. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“成为年轻科学家”的自然探索活动通知，介绍了活动内容、时间地点、记录方法及奖品设置。 【21题详解】 由“Activities”部分第三点可知，鸟类的观察需要“Look at their feather colors and what they do. Write down as much information as you can.”，因此B项“记录鸟类事实”正确。 【22题详解】 由“Hand in your records to your science teacher between July 1 and July 5, 2026.”可知，提交时间为7月1日至5日，C项7月2日在此范围内。 【23题详解】 由“Ways to get good records”中“Bring a notebook with you. Write down what you see right away.”可知，D项“Tim立刻做笔记”符合要求。 【24题详解】 由“Prizes”部分“The best young scientists will get a magnifier and a wildlife guide.”可知，奖品为放大镜和野生动物指南，对应图1中的放大镜和图2中的指南。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“Come and be a young scientist!”展开，介绍了活动的目的、内容、时间和奖励等，因此目的是“介绍一个活动”。 B Have you ever spent time with different groups of friends at school? You might eat lunch with one group and study with another. Changing between groups helps you learn new things and share useful ideas. Some animals act in a similar way. ▲ Scientists studied the monkeys for seven years. They recorded where each monkey went and when it met others. They also drew maps to show which fruit trees each monkey visited. Then they counted (计数) the fruits on those trees. This helped them see if meeting more monkeys led monkeys to better fruit trees. Then scientists found something interesting. Spider monkeys live in large groups with up to 100 members, but they usually divide into small teams to look for food. They often change teams to share information about good fruit. At first, only a few monkeys found the best fruit trees. After changing teams, most knew about them. This behaviour becomes especially important during dry seasons, because fruit is difficult to find then. This way of living works great for the monkeys. When they explore in small groups and then share what they learn, the whole group can find food more efficiently without wasting time or energy. Changing among teams helps them survive in the wild, just like spending time with different friends at school helps us learn more. 26. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans care about the groups. B. Spider monkeys are one example. C. That’s why humans are smarter. D. People learn from spider monkeys. 27. What information did the scientists collect about the monkeys? A. Where they went. B. What they saw. C. When they slept. D. How they played. 28. What’s the habit of spider monkeys? A. They find food on their own. B. They live in small groups. C. They share food information. D. They stay in the same team. 29. What does the underlined word “efficiently” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Brightly. B. Softly. C. Loudly. D. Quickly. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Monkeys Get along with Friends B. Scientists Study Animal Teams C. Monkeys Change Teams for Food D. Scientists Explore Fruit Trees 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜘蛛猴通过在不同团队间切换来分享食物信息，从而提高整个群体寻找食物的效率，这种社交行为与人类在学校中和不同朋友群体交往有相似之处。 【26题详解】 第一段结尾说“Some animals act in a similar way.”，后文直接开始介绍科学家对蜘蛛猴的研究。此处需要一个过渡句，说明具体的例子就是蜘蛛猴。因此选B项“蜘蛛猴就是一个例子”。 【27题详解】 由第二段“They recorded where each monkey went”可知，科学家记录了猴子去了哪里等信息。 【28题详解】 由第三段“They often change teams to share information about good fruit.”可知，蜘蛛猴通过换队来分享好水果的信息。 【29题详解】 由第四段“without wasting time or energy”可知，这种方式使它们“不浪费时间和精力”地找到食物，即“高效地、快速地”。 【30题详解】 全文围绕蜘蛛猴通过换队分享食物信息来提高觅食效率展开。C项“猴子为食物更换团队”准确概括了文章主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的爱好或目标，右栏是七项未来新兴职业，请为每位学生选择合适的职业，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I have loved watching the stars since I was little. I can name most of the stars and want to share my love of space. ____32____ When my grandparents get a new phone, I am always the one to teach them how to use it and explain every step carefully. ____33____ The air in my city is not very clean. I plan to invent a special thing. I can just wave it in the air, and the air becomes fresh and clean. ____34____ I love designing and making clothes. I plan to learn to make clothes with changing colors. ____35____ I am interested in planes. I hope to help guide small flying planes or cars so that I can keep all sky travel safe every day. A. Green Design Engineer—They create new things to clean polluted air or turn waste into something useful. B. Space Hotel Cleaner—They tidy rooms in a space hotel for space tourists. And they make sure every room is comfortable. C. Sky Safety Helper—They help flying machines to take off and land safely, and stop air traffic accidents. D. Smart Tool Explainer—They teach the elderly to use phones, AI apps, smart speakers and other modern tools. E. Space Trip Guide—They share interesting space facts with space tourists, and introduce stars and planets to tourists during the trip. F. Robot Care Helper—They use robots to help the old. For example, they set the robots to remind old people to take medicine. G. Smart Clothes Maker—They design special clothes with changing colors in different weather, for example, turning white on hot days. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的爱好或目标，以及七则关于新兴职业的描述，需为每位学生匹配适配的职业。 【31题详解】 本段关键词为“watching the stars”和“share my love of space”。E项“Space Trip Guide”的工作内容是“introduce stars and planets”和“share interesting space facts”，与其兴趣高度契合。 【32题详解】 本段关键词为“teach them (grandparents)”和“use it (phone)”。D项“Smart Tool Explainer”的职责是“teach the elderly to use phones”，与其描述完全一致。 【33题详解】 本段提到“The air in my city is not very clean.”并表达了该学生的想法“I plan to invent…air becomes fresh”。A项“Green Design Engineer”的工作是“create new things to clean polluted air”符合该生目标。 【34题详解】 本段第一句“I love designing and making clothes”表明了学生的爱好，结合关键词“changing colors”可知，该学生想要设计变色的衣服。G项“Smart Clothes Maker”的工作内容是“design special clothes with changing colors”，与该生目标相符。 【35题详解】 本段中“I hope to help guide small flying planes or cars so that I can keep all sky travel safe every day.”表达了学生的梦想是保障天空旅行的安全。C项“Sky Safety Helper”的职责是“flying machines to take off and land safely”和“stop air traffic accidents”，符合该生梦想。 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after ancient attention because create follow grow interested on season they with Have you heard of the 24 Solar Terms? They are an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Many young people are now becoming ____36____ in them, thanks to a famous artist. This artist is Liu Shuyong, but people like to call him “Lao Shu”. He is a university professor and painter. Lao Shu was born and ____37____ up in the countryside of Shandong Province. When he was a child, he learned that farmers had to ____38____ the 24 Solar Terms to grow plants. These terms stayed in his heart even ____39____ he left his hometown. 2016 was an important year for Lao Shu. He was asked to ____40____ 24 paintings for a book called Book of Time. Each of ____41____ shows a different solar term, and there is always a man in traditional clothes standing in beautiful scenery. The man has no face — anyone could be him. With such a design, readers feel like experiencing different ____42____ themselves. Lao Shu’s works soon caught many people’s ____43____ online. He once said, “I am not nostalgic (怀旧的). I want to remember.” He hopes to keep the ____44____ wisdom alive in today’s world. Today, more and more young people enjoy Lao Shu’s paintings. They learn how to live in peace ____45____ nature. Lao Shu feels proud that his art helps people understand why the 24 Solar Terms still matter. 【答案】36. interested 37. grew 38. follow 39. after 40. create 41. them 42. seasons 43. attention 44. ancient 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艺术家刘树勇（老树）通过创作二十四节气画作，让更多年轻人了解并喜爱这一中国传统文化的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：多亏了一位著名的艺术家，现在许多年轻人开始对它们感兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，构成“become interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，所以选择interested。 【37题详解】 句意：老树在山东省农村出生并长大。此处需要一个动词，与“born”并列作谓语，且用过去式。因为“grow up”表示“长大”，与“born”构成“出生并长大”的连贯语义，符合语境，所以选择grow，并用过去式grew。 【38题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子时，他了解到农民必须遵循二十四节气来种植作物。此处需要一个动词，在不定式符号to后接动词原形。因为“follow”表示“遵循、依照”，与“the 24 Solar Terms”搭配，表示按节气行事，符合语境，所以选择follow。 【39题详解】 句意：即使他离开家乡后，这些节气仍然留在他心中。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句。因为“even after”表示“即使在……之后”，强调时间延续，符合语境，所以选择after。 【40题详解】 句意：他被要求为一本名为《时间之书》的书创作24幅画。此处需要一个动词，在不定式符号to后接动词原形。因为“create”表示“创作、绘制”，与“24 paintings”搭配，符合语境，所以选择create。 【41题详解】 句意：它们中的每一幅都展示了一个不同的节气，并且总有一个穿着传统服饰的男人站在美丽的风景中。此处需要一个代词，在介词of后作宾语，指代前文的“24 paintings”。因为“each of them”表示“它们中的每一个”，符合语境，所以选择they，并用宾格them。 【42题详解】 句意：通过这样的设计，读者感觉自己亲身经历了不同的季节。此处需要一个名词，作宾语。因为每个节气对应不同季节，且“experience seasons”表示“体验季节”，符合语境，所以选择season，并用复数形式seasons。 【43题详解】 句意：老树的作品很快在网上引起了很多人的关注。此处需要一个名词，作宾语。因为“catch one’s attention”表示“引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配，符合语境，所以选择attention。 【44题详解】 句意：他希望让这份古代智慧在当今世界延续下去。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词wisdom。因为“ancient”表示“古老的”，与“二十四节气”这一传统文化相符，符合语境，所以选择ancient。 【45题详解】 句意：他们学习如何与自然和平共处。此处需要一个介词，构成“live in peace with”表示“与……和平共处”，是固定搭配，符合语境，所以选择with。 五、单词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Look at this book. I found it on Zhang Wei’s desk just now. It must b________ to him. 【答案】belong##elong 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这本书。我刚才在张伟的桌子上找到的。它一定属于他。根据首字母提示和“to him”可知，固定短语belong to意为“属于”，且情态动词must后接动词原形。 47. My father p________ to take me to the zoo last weekend, and he kept his word. 【答案】promised##romised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸上周末承诺带我去动物园，并且他信守了诺言。根据首字母提示和“kept his word”可知，动词promise“承诺”符合语境，且last weekend为过去时间，用一般过去时。故填promised。 48. I know ________ (清楚地) that failure lasts just a moment. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我清楚地知道失败只是一时的。空格处需填副词修饰动词“know”，表示“清楚地”，对应副词clearly。 49. He fell off his bike and hurt his knee. It was very ________ (痛苦的). 【答案】painful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔下来，伤到了膝盖。那非常痛苦。空格前有“was”，此处用形容词作表语；“痛苦的”对应形容词painful。 50. Su Bingtian trained hard for years. He wanted to b________ the world record in the 100m race. 【答案】break##reak 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏炳添刻苦训练多年，他想要在100米比赛中打破世界纪录。首字母为b，且“打破世界纪录”的固定表达为“break the world record”，wanted to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动词原形break。 51. The hospital just couldn’t a________ new crayons for every child. 【答案】afford##fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家医院就是负担不起给每个孩子的新蜡笔。首字母为a，且“couldn’t+动词原形”表示“不能做某事”；“afford”意为“买得起、负担得起”，后接名词作宾语，符合语境。 52. Our English teacher asked us to make a ________ (演讲) about our future dreams. 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师让我们做一次关于我们未来梦想的演讲。固定搭配“make a speech”表示“做演讲”。 53. We saw an ________ (增长) in the price of vegetables at the market. 【答案】increase 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在市场上看到蔬菜价格出现了上涨。空格前有不定冠词“an”，需要填一个可数名词单数。中文提示“增长”对应英文名词“increase”。 54. Shanghai is in the e_______ of China. 【答案】east 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部。 根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是“上海在中国的东部。”根据设空处前面的in the 判断应该填名词，表示“东边”用east，所以答案是：east。 55. I feel ________ (幸运的) to have a chance to visit Beijing next month. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得很幸运，下个月有机会去北京参观。根据汉语提示“幸运的”可知，应填形容词lucky，作系动词feel的表语。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Youth Weekly April 3, 2026 A shared vegetable garden in Foshan, Guangdong, opened in April. It offers city people some land to spend time outdoors and try farm work. These city people pay for the land to enjoy farming. The garden has only 40 pieces of land, each covering 50 square meters. All 40 pieces were taken in just a few days. In fact, a similar garden in Jinan, Shandong, also became a big hit earlier this year. People love these gardens because they think it enjoyable and relaxing to do some farming outdoors. The garden in Foshan is more than just a place to grow vegetables. People can do many other things here, like going fishing and feeding farm animals. With all these activities, it’s suitable for a person or a family to rent (租) and enjoy farming here. Most renters come from nearby cities, and many of them are young office workers. They usually visit it on weekends or holidays, so the garden is much busier at those times. Comments The land is a bit dry this week. Since it’s also quite hot here during the day, don’t forget to bring a hat with you. I’ve kept the land for a few weeks. The garden owner helps all renters look after the plants. I come here once a week. It’s convenient. We’ve had this land for only one month, and we love it so much. My daughter has kept asking to go every weekend since then. 56. Why do the city people pay for the land? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do city people think of doing some farming outdoors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What else can you do in the garden in Foshan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When do most renters usually visit the garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who helps look after the plants? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 61. 假设你是李华。你们学校在佛山“共享菜园”租了几块地，作为学校的劳动实践基地，学校计划组织一次为期半天的体验活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你校的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起参加。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Our school has rented a few pieces of land at the Foshan shared garden. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】56. The city people pay for the land to enjoy farming./These city people pay for the land to enjoy farming./They pay for the land to enjoy farming. 57. They think it (is) enjoyable and relaxing. 58. We can go fishing and feed farm animals./I can go fishing and feed farm animals. 59. Most renters usually visit the garden on weekends or holidays. 60. The garden owner helps look after the plants. 61. 例文 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Our school has rented a few pieces of land at the Foshan shared garden. We are going to have a half-day activity there, and I’d like to invite you to join us. The activity will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m this Saturday at the Foshan shared garden. We will water the vegetables, clean up the leaves on the ground, and learn how to plant new seeds. We can also pick some vegetables and take photos together. It will be a great chance to learn about farming and enjoy nature. I really hope you can come. I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（新闻报道及评论）。文章主要介绍了一个位于广东佛山的“共享菜园”，城市居民可以在这里租地体验农耕生活，享受户外的放松时光，文章还附带了一些租户的评论。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“These city people pay for the land to enjoy farming.”可知城市人花钱租地是为了享受农耕。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“People love these gardens because they think it enjoyable and relaxing to do some farming outdoors.”可知城市人认为在户外做农活很享受且令人放松。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段“People can do many other things here, like going fishing and feeding farm animals.”可知在佛山的菜园里还可以钓鱼和喂养农场动物。 【59题详解】 根据文章第四段“They usually visit it on weekends or holidays...”可知大多数租户通常在周末或节假日去菜园。 【60题详解】 根据评论区Tom175的留言“The garden owner helps all renters look after the plants.”可知是菜园主人帮忙照看植物。 【61题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：邀请类应用文，以一般将来时为主，穿插一般现在时介绍场地 确定要点：活动时间+地点、活动内容、发出邀请 明确人称：第一人称 I/we，第二人称you 注意事项：词数80左右；不出现真实校名、人名；不可照搬思维导图原句；给定开头结尾不计入词数，无需抄写 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段（已给出）：引出佛山共享菜园劳动实践活动 主体段：交代活动基础信息 ——具体时间、活动地点及菜园活动内容 结尾段：点出活动收获，发出诚挚邀请，询问对方意向（对应邮件落款前内容） [第三步：要点分层展开] 要点一：活动安排（时间+地点） 地点固定：Foshan shared garden/it’s not far from our school等 时间拓展模板：this Saturday morning/from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m.等 出行方式：we will take the school bus together/we’re going there by bus等 要点二：活动内容（核心+拓展） 必写活动：water the vegetables 其他活动：pick fresh vegetables/learn to grow green plants/taste homemade vegetable salad等 活动价值升华：We can learn hard-working spirit and know more about farm work/We can learn to value food and understand how hard farmers work./It helps us get close to nature and relax ourselves after busy school study. / We will develop good working habits and enjoy the fun of labour together.等 要点三：邀请话术（邮件结尾） 邀请句式：Would you like to join us? / I hope you can come with me /If you come, I will show you around the garden./Let me know your decision soon.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，61小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A homeless dog has become very popular on Chinese social media. She has lived near ____1____ old building beside Sunshine Railway Station for a long time. Local taxi drivers often fed her bread while waiting ____2____ passengers. The dog was friendly, and she got along well with the drivers. “She seemed ____3____ exactly how to talk to people,” said the driver Li Ming. “Maybe in her eyes, we were her family.” Sadly, in April 2026, the dog ____4____ by a car. Her legs were badly hurt. She could not move ____5____ eat. The drivers were very sad. They took her to an animal hospital quickly. Together, they raised money for ____6____ medical treatment, but it was not enough. After the hospital learned ____7____ the drivers did, it decided not to ask for the rest of the money. The doctors fixed her legs and she soon got much ____8____. Then she was able to run again. The story of the drivers and the dog ____9____ quickly online. It got more than 370,000 likes. This simple but touching story has warmed many people’s hearts. It is a true example of ____10____. It shows the beautiful friendship between humans and animals. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. for B. to C. as 3. A. know B. knowing C. to know 4. A. hit B. was hit C. is hit 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. her B. hers C. herself 7. A. when B. why C. what 8. A. well B. better C. the best 9. A. spread B. spreads C. was spreading 10. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jiajia is a 17-year-old girl from Guangzhou. She is crazy about lion dance. She has made it her ____11____ to be a lion dancer. When she was a child, her father often took her to ____12____ lion dances on the street. But every time, she only saw men on the lion dance teams. “Is it possible for a ____13____ to do the lion dance?” she wondered. The question stayed with her until 2020. Then she learnt that girls were ____14____ by a local lion dance team. At that moment, she decided to ____15____. Her parents doubted her decision at the beginning. They were ____16____ that it was too hard for girls. But Jiajia didn’t give up. She practiced hard and her skills improved day by day. Her effort touched her parents and she ____17____ won their support. Even so, learning lion dance is never ____18____. As the main role in her team, Jiajia needs to hold the heavy lion head and jump on high places. Though she often gets hurt, she still ____19____. She knows every practice brings her closer to success. No matter how tired she feels, she always stays ____20____. Now, Jiajia and her teammates have won many competitions. She will continue to grow as a lion dancer. “For me, lion dance is not just a hobby—it’s my lifelong career,” she says. 11. A. secret B. duty C. dream D. task 12. A. teach B. watch C. discuss D. draw 13. A. member B. student C. girl D. friend 14. A. accepted B. respected C. cheated D. hurt 15. A. shout B. wait C. return D. join 16. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. angry 17. A. suddenly B. politely C. especially D. slowly 18. A. easy B. boring C. important D. expensive 19. A. falls down B. wakes up C. carries on D. stays away 20. A. healthy B. positive C. warm D. calm 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you want to explore nature? Come and be a young scientist! Watch and record wild plants and animals. Activities: For plant lovers: Keep a diary. Look at the leaves, flowers and fruits of the wild plant. Draw them and note down their changes. For insect lovers: Find insects in different places. Put down their names, shapes, homes and living habits. For bird lovers: Watch birds from a quiet place. Look at their feather colors and what they do. Write down as much information as you can. Time: From June 15 to June 30, 2026 Place: In a garden, in a nature park, near a river or other natural places. Hand in your records to your science teacher between July 1 and July 5, 2026. Ways to get good records: √Look in different places. Find as many kinds as possible. √Go out at different times, but avoid noon. √Take photos from different views—top, front, side and back. √Bring a notebook with you. Write down what you see right away. Prizes: •The best young scientists will get a magnifier and a wildlife guide. •Others will get a flowerpot and a bag of seeds. We want you to discover how plants and animals live and what makes them special. Your records can also help local scientists. Don’t miss this chance—join the fun!  21. What should students do in the activity? A. Build homes for insects. B. Record facts about birds. C. Draw pictures of parks. D. Collect leaves from trees. 22. When can students hand in their records? A. June 13. B. June 18. C. July 2. D. July 7. 23. Who may get a better record of insects? A. Amy, who looks for them at noon. B. Tom, who searches one place. C. Sarah, who takes a photo of them. D. Tim, who takes notes at once. 24. What prizes will the best young scientist get? A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 25. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain a reason. B. To introduce an activity. C. To describe a problem. D. To provide an example. B Have you ever spent time with different groups of friends at school? You might eat lunch with one group and study with another. Changing between groups helps you learn new things and share useful ideas. Some animals act in a similar way. ▲ Scientists studied the monkeys for seven years. They recorded where each monkey went and when it met others. They also drew maps to show which fruit trees each monkey visited. Then they counted (计数) the fruits on those trees. This helped them see if meeting more monkeys led monkeys to better fruit trees. Then scientists found something interesting. Spider monkeys live in large groups with up to 100 members, but they usually divide into small teams to look for food. They often change teams to share information about good fruit. At first, only a few monkeys found the best fruit trees. After changing teams, most knew about them. This behaviour becomes especially important during dry seasons, because fruit is difficult to find then. This way of living works great for the monkeys. When they explore in small groups and then share what they learn, the whole group can find food more efficiently without wasting time or energy. Changing among teams helps them survive in the wild, just like spending time with different friends at school helps us learn more. 26. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1? A. Humans care about the groups. B. Spider monkeys are one example. C. That’s why humans are smarter. D. People learn from spider monkeys. 27. What information did the scientists collect about the monkeys? A. Where they went. B. What they saw. C. When they slept. D. How they played. 28. What’s the habit of spider monkeys? A. They find food on their own. B. They live in small groups. C. They share food information. D. They stay in the same team. 29. What does the underlined word “efficiently” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Brightly. B. Softly. C. Loudly. D. Quickly. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Monkeys Get along with Friends B. Scientists Study Animal Teams C. Monkeys Change Teams for Food D. Scientists Explore Fruit Trees C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的爱好或目标，右栏是七项未来新兴职业，请为每位学生选择合适的职业，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I have loved watching the stars since I was little. I can name most of the stars and want to share my love of space. ____32____ When my grandparents get a new phone, I am always the one to teach them how to use it and explain every step carefully. ____33____ The air in my city is not very clean. I plan to invent a special thing. I can just wave it in the air, and the air becomes fresh and clean. ____34____ I love designing and making clothes. I plan to learn to make clothes with changing colors. ____35____ I am interested in planes. I hope to help guide small flying planes or cars so that I can keep all sky travel safe every day. A. Green Design Engineer—They create new things to clean polluted air or turn waste into something useful. B. Space Hotel Cleaner—They tidy rooms in a space hotel for space tourists. And they make sure every room is comfortable. C. Sky Safety Helper—They help flying machines to take off and land safely, and stop air traffic accidents. D. Smart Tool Explainer—They teach the elderly to use phones, AI apps, smart speakers and other modern tools. E. Space Trip Guide—They share interesting space facts with space tourists, and introduce stars and planets to tourists during the trip. F. Robot Care Helper—They use robots to help the old. For example, they set the robots to remind old people to take medicine. G. Smart Clothes Maker—They design special clothes with changing colors in different weather, for example, turning white on hot days. 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 after ancient attention because create follow grow interested on season they with Have you heard of the 24 Solar Terms? They are an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Many young people are now becoming ____36____ in them, thanks to a famous artist. This artist is Liu Shuyong, but people like to call him “Lao Shu”. He is a university professor and painter. Lao Shu was born and ____37____ up in the countryside of Shandong Province. When he was a child, he learned that farmers had to ____38____ the 24 Solar Terms to grow plants. These terms stayed in his heart even ____39____ he left his hometown. 2016 was an important year for Lao Shu. He was asked to ____40____ 24 paintings for a book called Book of Time. Each of ____41____ shows a different solar term, and there is always a man in traditional clothes standing in beautiful scenery. The man has no face — anyone could be him. With such a design, readers feel like experiencing different ____42____ themselves. Lao Shu’s works soon caught many people’s ____43____ online. He once said, “I am not nostalgic (怀旧的). I want to remember.” He hopes to keep the ____44____ wisdom alive in today’s world. Today, more and more young people enjoy Lao Shu’s paintings. They learn how to live in peace ____45____ nature. Lao Shu feels proud that his art helps people understand why the 24 Solar Terms still matter. 五、单词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. Look at this book. I found it on Zhang Wei’s desk just now. It must b________ to him. 47. My father p________ to take me to the zoo last weekend, and he kept his word. 48. I know ________ (清楚地) that failure lasts just a moment. 49. He fell off his bike and hurt his knee. It was very ________ (痛苦的). 50. Su Bingtian trained hard for years. He wanted to b________ the world record in the 100m race. 51. The hospital just couldn’t a________ new crayons for every child. 52. Our English teacher asked us to make a ________ (演讲) about our future dreams. 53. We saw an ________ (增长) in the price of vegetables at the market. 54. Shanghai is in the e_______ of China. 55. I feel ________ (幸运的) to have a chance to visit Beijing next month. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Youth Weekly April 3, 2026 A shared vegetable garden in Foshan, Guangdong, opened in April. It offers city people some land to spend time outdoors and try farm work. These city people pay for the land to enjoy farming. The garden has only 40 pieces of land, each covering 50 square meters. All 40 pieces were taken in just a few days. In fact, a similar garden in Jinan, Shandong, also became a big hit earlier this year. People love these gardens because they think it enjoyable and relaxing to do some farming outdoors. The garden in Foshan is more than just a place to grow vegetables. People can do many other things here, like going fishing and feeding farm animals. With all these activities, it’s suitable for a person or a family to rent (租) and enjoy farming here. Most renters come from nearby cities, and many of them are young office workers. They usually visit it on weekends or holidays, so the garden is much busier at those times. Comments The land is a bit dry this week. Since it’s also quite hot here during the day, don’t forget to bring a hat with you. I’ve kept the land for a few weeks. The garden owner helps all renters look after the plants. I come here once a week. It’s convenient. We’ve had this land for only one month, and we love it so much. My daughter has kept asking to go every weekend since then. 56. Why do the city people pay for the land? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What do city people think of doing some farming outdoors? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What else can you do in the garden in Foshan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When do most renters usually visit the garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Who helps look after the plants? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 61. 假设你是李华。你们学校在佛山“共享菜园”租了几块地，作为学校的劳动实践基地，学校计划组织一次为期半天的体验活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给你校的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起参加。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? Our school has rented a few pieces of land at the Foshan shared garden. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $