精品解析：广东省佛山市南海区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

南海区2024—2025学年度第二学期中小学期末监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（共30小题，满分30分）【听说考试替代】 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 appeared on the screen on January 29, 2025. Lyu Yanting, a 37-year-old voice actor, gave life to ___1___ hero Nezha. She has helped make the film popular ever since it ___2___ out. Lyu worked hard to understand ___3___ Nezha is like. She spent years practising alone to improve her skills. Day by day, she fell in love ___4___ this hero and learned that Nezha was brave and helpful and that he never gave up. The film showed how teamwork and family love encouraged him ___5___ successful. “To be a good voice actor, you need to feel the ___6___ feelings through your own life experiences and practice,” Lyu said. Being a voice actor of Nezha also changed Lyu ___7___. She was quiet and afraid to speak in public before, ___8___ Nezha’s role (角色) changed her into an active person. “My feelings became much ___9___ and livelier while voicing Nezha,” she said. To encourage more voice actors, Lyu ___10___ shared her simple advice, “Work hard, keep practising, and never give up. One day, your dream will come true!” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. came B. comes C. has come 3. A. what B. who C. how 4. A. to B. for C. with 5. A. became B. to become C. becoming 6. A. hero B. hero’s C. heroes 7. A. her B. hers C. herself 8. A. but B. or C. so 9. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 10. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了配音演员吕艳婷为《哪吒2》中哪吒一角配音的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：吕艳婷，一位37岁的配音演员，为英雄哪吒赋予了生命。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。分析句子结构可知，此处特指电影中的英雄哪吒，所以此处应用定冠词the。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：自从这部电影上映以来，她就一直助力这部电影走红。 came来，过去式；comes第三人称单数形式；has come现在完成时形式。根据“since”可知，从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：吕努力去理解哪吒是什么样的。 what什么；who谁；how怎样。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，此处应该用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：日复一日，她爱上了这位英雄，并了解到哪吒很勇敢，乐于助人，从不放弃。 to到；for为了；with和。根据“fell in love…this hero”可知，此处是结构“fall in love with sb”，表示“爱上某人”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：这部电影展示了团队合作和家庭之爱是如何鼓励他走向成功的。 became变成，过去式；to become不定式形式；becoming现在分词形式。“encourage sb to do sth”表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：要成为一名优秀的配音演员，你需要通过自己的生活经历和实践来感受英雄的情感。 hero英雄；hero’s英雄的；heroes英雄，名词复数。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词feelings，所以此处应用名词所有格形式hero’s。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：成为哪吒的配音演员也改变了吕自己。 her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“changed Lyu…”可知，此处指改变了吕自己，所以此处应用反身代词herself。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：她以前很安静，不敢在公共场合讲话，但是哪吒的角色让她变成了一个活跃的人。 but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处应用转折连词but。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在给哪吒配音的时候，我的感情变得更强烈、更生动了。 strong强烈的；stronger更强的，比较级形式；strongest最强的，最高级形式。根据“much…and livelier”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，与livelier并列。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：为了鼓励更多的配音演员，吕自信地分享了她的简单建议：“努力工作，坚持练习，永不放弃。有一天，你的梦想会实现的！” confident自信的，形容词；confidence信心，名词；confidently自信地，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词shared，所以此处应用副词形式confidently。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I first got the violin at 12, its beautiful shape interested me. However, my excitement didn’t last long, and I was ___11___ with my poor skills. “Why can’t I play ___12___ like others?” I asked Mrs. Lin, my music teacher. She smiled and said, “Every great musician was once a beginner. We shouldn’t be afraid of mistakes, but ___13___ them.” Her words warmed my heart. From then on, I practised hard every day after school. Progress was slow, but I ___14___ day by day, and the music sounded clearer. There was a music competition in our school and I wanted to have a try. I was ___15___ at first because I was not sure if I could play well. Mrs. Lin held my hands and said she ___16___ me. For weeks, I ___17___ practising my piece of music again and again. On the big day, I was so nervous that I could hear my heart beat. Luckily, I saw Mrs. Lin ___18___ at me in the first row (排). “Calm down, pay attention to the music.” I told myself. I let the ___19___ dance with my fingers on the violin. To my surprise, I played nicely and the music sounded beautiful. When I finished, people cheered for me. I didn’t win first prize, but the cheers taught me something more ____20____—true success lies in facing your fears (害怕) and welcoming growth. 11. A. busy B. angry C. happy D. patient 12. A. softly B. beautifully C. carefully D. poorly 13. A. wait for B. depend on C. learn from D. dream about 14. A. grew B. succeeded C. moved D. improved 15. A. worried B. sorry C. rude D. bored 16. A. trusted B. preferred C. treated D. followed 17. A. avoided B. regretted C. kept D. enjoyed 18. A. laughing B. pointing C. shouting D. smiling 19. A. teacher B. light C. music D. heart 20. A. popular B. valuable C. traditional D. common 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从一开始拉小提琴遇到挫折，到在老师的鼓励下坚持练习，并在比赛中克服紧张收获成长的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，我的兴奋没持续多久，我因自己糟糕的技能而生气。 busy忙碌的；angry生气的；happy开心的；patient耐心的。根据“poor skills”可知，作者因自己技能差感到生气，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我问我的音乐老师林女士：“为什么我不能像别人一样拉得那么优美？” softly轻柔地；beautifully优美地；carefully仔细地；poorly糟糕地。根据“Every great musician was once a beginner. We shouldn’t be afraid of mistakes,”可知林老师鼓励作者要想演奏的好不要怕错误，说明作者羡慕别人拉得好，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不应害怕错误，而应从中学习。 wait for等待；depend on依靠；learn from向……学习；dream about梦想。根据“mistakes”可知应从错误中学习。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：进步虽然慢，但我一天一天在提高，音乐听起来更清晰了。 grew成长；succeeded成功；moved移动；improved提高。根据“and the music sounded clearer.”可知作者技巧在“提高”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：起初我很担心，因为我不确定自己能否拉好。 worried担心的；sorry抱歉的；rude粗鲁的；bored无聊的。根据“I was not sure if I could play well”可知不确定能否拉好小提琴所以应是“担心”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：林老师握着我的手说她相信我。 trusted信任；preferred更喜欢；treated对待；followed跟随。根据“Mrs. Lin held my hands”可知暗示了老师的支持与信任。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：几周来，我一直反复练习我的曲子。 avoided避免；regretted后悔；kept持续；enjoyed享受。根据“again and again”可知是“持续练习”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我看到林老师在第一排对我微笑。 laughing大笑；pointing指着；shouting喊叫；smiling微笑。根据“Calm down”可知老师在传递安抚信号，“微笑”能缓解作者紧张情绪。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我让音乐随着我的手指在小提琴上跳动。 teacher老师；light光；music音乐；heart心。根据“pay attention to the music.”可知，作者让自己专注于音乐，此处用拟人，音乐在手指间跳动，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我没有获得一等奖，但这些欢呼让我明白了更有价值的事情——真正的成功在于直面恐惧并迎接成长。 popular受欢迎的；valuable有价值的；traditional传统的；common普通的。根据“true success lies in facing your fears (害怕) and welcoming growth”可知这是作者的感悟，是“有价值的事情”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Good morning boys and girls, let’s talk about your dream jobs first and it will help us learn about the topic for our next English lesson. What do you want to be when you grow up? Lucy Rose My parents are both doctors. They work very hard every day. I’m going to be a nurse when I grow up. I may work with my parents in the same hospital. Isn’t that interesting? Linda I’m always interested in the universe. When I saw Wang Yaping teaching in space, I was deeply moved. Now I should study science harder and I want to fly a spacecraft like her one day. Jane When I visited the Great Wall last summer, I decided to become a guide. I hope to show foreign friends around places of interest in China. Telling Chinese stories makes me proud! Mark I watched Nezha 2 during the Spring Festival, and I’ve wanted to be a filmmaker since. I’ll study creative storytelling and camera skills. I expect to be as famous as Director Jiaozi. Excellent. Each of you has a dream. Of course, making dreams come true needs better plans. So you must make some plans for your dreams. I also wish all of you could make your dream come true. Lucy 21. Whose parents’ jobs play an important part in the job choice? A. Rose’s. B. Linda’s. C. Jane’s. D. Mark’s. 22. Which subject should Linda study harder to make her dream come true? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. Science. 23. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. D. 24. Which experience led Mark to choose his dream job? A. Learning camera skills. B. Watching the film Nezha 2. C. Trying to be famous. D. Knowing about film directing. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To share different dream jobs. B. To explain how to be successful. C. To introduce famous people. D. To show how to write a job plan. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是几个学生分享梦想的工作。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose…My parents are both doctors. They work very hard every day. I’m going to be a nurse when I grow up.…”可知，Rose的父母的工作在她的职业选择中起到了重要作用。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda…Now I should study science harder”可知，Linda为了实现她的梦想，应该更努力地学习科学。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane…When I visited the Great Wall last summer, I decided to become a guide.”可知，Jane长大后想成为一名导游。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark…I watched Nezha 2 during the Spring Festival, and I’ve wanted to be a filmmaker since.”可知，Mark是因为看了《哪吒2》这部电影才选择成为一名电影制作人的。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“let’s talk about your dream jobs first…What do you want to be when you grow up?”并通读全文可知，本文是几个学生分享梦想的工作。故选A。 B The Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert (沙漠) in the world, covers about 31% of Africa across 11 countries. Although people often imagine deserts as endless sand beds, only 30% of the Sahara is sandy. The rest areas are rocky (很多岩石的) and flat, with lots of open land. Animals here have special ways to live in this hot place. The fennec fox sleeps in underground holes during the day and hunts at night. It listens carefully with its huge ears to find small animals to eat. The ears get information about animals around and act like fans to cool down. Camels (骆驼) store fat, not water, in their bodies, helping them live 15 days without food. The Sahara Desert is home to about 2.5 million people. Many of them move with camels to find water and grasslands. Recently, countries like Algeria have built solar power stations in sunny areas. Scientists say a solar power station half the size of Shanghai could power all of Europe. These green projects not only provide jobs for local people, but also help them keep both city building and desert protection going well. Now, 15 African countries work together to plant “green walls” of trees along the desert. They expect to stop the desert from growing larger each year. Humans and nature can work together, bringing hope for a greener world. 26. Where is the Sahara Desert? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Asia. D. In Europe. 27. What does the underlined word “hunts” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A goes out to find work. B. plays with other animals. C. searches for food. D. hides from the hot sun. 28. What is one of the advantages of building solar power stations? A. Helping people find water faster. B. Creating more job chances. C. Planting more trees across Africa. D. Finding new places to live in. 29. Which may best describe the future Sahara? A. A desert with many lakes. B. A desert with wide farms. C. A desert with sand beds. D. A desert with trees around. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Life and Hope in the Sahara B. Hard-working people in the Desert C. Ways to live in the Desert D. Clever Animals in the Sahara 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的动植物和人类生活，也讲述了绿色能源及植树工程带来的希望。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert (沙漠) in the world, covers about 31% of Africa across 11 countries”可知撒哈拉沙漠位于非洲。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The fennec fox sleeps in underground holes during the day and hunts at night. It listens carefully with its huge ears to find small animals to eat.”可知它用它巨大的耳朵仔细地听着，寻找小动物吃，所以是晚上寻找食物，故此处“hunts”指“寻找食物”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These green projects not only provide jobs for local people”可知建立太阳能电站的好处之一是为当地人创造更多就业机会。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“15 African countries work together to plant ‘green walls’ of trees along the desert. They expect to stop the desert from growing larger each year. Humans and nature can work together, bringing hope for a greener world.”可知15个非洲国家共同努力，在沙漠沿岸种植树木“绿墙”，他们希望阻止沙漠每年扩大，人类和自然可以共同努力，为更绿色的世界带来希望，所以未来的撒哈拉将是一片被树木环绕的沙漠。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章既介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的动植物和人类生活，也讲述了绿色能源及植树工程带来的希望，以选项A“撒哈拉沙漠的生活与希望”为标题最合适。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对科技产品的需求，右栏是七种科技产品的介绍。请为每个人推荐一个合适的科技产品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Anna plans to make a 3D toy because she wants to give it to her sister as a birthday gift. ___32___ Lily is a manager of a company, and her company hopes to give a robot dance show. ___33___ Lisa likes walking, and she is going to buy a watch to record her steps and tell her to drink water. ___34___ Lucas is a music lover, and he wants to buy an MP3 player so that he can enjoy music in his free time. ___35___ Scarlett will leave her son at home alone next weekend. She wants to watch over her son at any time. A. SafeWatch does many smart things to help you stay healthy and tells the time. It counts your steps, checks your heartbeats and tells you to drink water and sleep on time. B. MusicBee is your friendly music friend. It’s light and easy to carry. It can keep thousands of songs and play them clearly. You can listen to music at any time. C. SmartBook is very useful in our daily life. We can use it to watch interesting videos, finish our office work more easily, send quick emails to friends, and even read e-books comfortably. D. CamBird uses a camera to help people know what’s happening while they are away. It can watch over your home or family to keep them safe. You can see the video anytime. E. 3D Joy is a cool machine to make real things like toys or models. Whether you’re a student or an artist, it’s able to help you build almost anything you can imagine. F. RoboBuddy moves just like a human. It can do exciting things—from running fast to dancing to your favorite songs. You can even teach it new dance moves or games. G. SkyPix is a flying machine with a remote control (遥控器). You can make it go up, down, and all around to take pictures and videos from the air. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏为5个人的科技产品需求，右栏为7种科技产品的功能介绍。需根据需求匹配最合适的产品。 【31题详解】 根据“Anna plans to make a 3D toy because she wants to give it to her sister as a birthday gift.”可知，Anna计划做一个3D玩具作为给妹妹的生日礼物，选项E“3D Joy是一台很酷的机器，可以制作玩具或模型等真实的东西。无论你是学生还是艺术家，它都能帮助你构建几乎你能想到的任何东西。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Lily is a manager of a company, and her company hopes to give a robot dance show.”可知，Lily公司需要机器人舞蹈表演，选项F“RoboBuddy的动作就像人类一样。它能做许多令人兴奋的事——从快速奔跑到随着你喜爱的歌曲跳舞。你甚至可以教它新的舞蹈动作或游戏。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Lisa likes walking, and she is going to buy a watch to record her steps and tell her to drink water.”可知，Lisa想要买一款能记录步数并提醒喝水的智能手表，选项A“SafeWatch能执行许多智能操作，帮助你保持健康，并显示时间。它计算你的步数，监测你的心跳，并提醒你饮水和按时睡觉。”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Lucas is a music lover, and he wants to buy an MP3 player so that he can enjoy music in his free time.”可知，Lucas想买一个MP3播放器，以便能够在空闲时间享受音乐，选项B“MusicBee将是你友好的音乐朋友。它轻巧便携，能够保存数千首歌曲并清晰播放。你随时都能享受音乐。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Scarlett will leave her son at home alone next weekend. She wants to watch over her son at any time.”可知，Scarlett想要一款能远程监控家中儿子的产品，选项D“CamBird使用摄像头帮助人们了解他们离开时发生了什么。它可以监视你的家或家人以确保他们的安全。你可以随时观看视频。”与之匹配。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 common group from easily how face they in talk and solve when Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds, famous for their minds. They live all around the world and people are surprised by ___36___ clever they are. These birds can use sticks or leaves to get food. They show they’re smart thinkers in the animal world by using tools (工具) to ___37___ problems. “This skill is so special and it’s not very ___38___ for birds,” says Dr. Alex Turner, a bird scientist. Crows are good at understanding things. They know what will happen ___39___ they do something. What’s more, they are also good at ___40___ to each other. They make different sounds to say different things. This helps them work together and stay safe. Crows live together in groups. Being in a ___41___ helps them find food and look after each other. When they are together, they feel safer and get things much more ___42___. They remember ___43___ and places well. They know who is kind and who is not. This helps them stay away ___44___ danger. When they go to a new place, they can remember how it looks and where it is. Because of this, they can live well in many different places. Crows are very interesting. They always surprise us with ___45___ smartness. Who says birds can’t be smart? 【答案】36. how 37. solve 38. common 39. when 40. talking 41. group 42. easily 43. faces 44. from 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦是非常聪明的鸟类，它们因智慧而闻名，文章介绍了乌鸦聪明体现在哪些方面。 【36题详解】 句意：它们生活在世界各地，人们惊讶于它们多么聪明。根据“people are surprised by … clever they are”可知此处修饰形容词clever，应用how。故填how。 【37题详解】 句意：它们通过使用工具来解决问题，显示出它们是动物世界中聪明的思考者。根据“using tools (工具) to…problems”可知，此处指用工具解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填solve。 【38题详解】 句意：这种技能非常特别，对鸟类来说并不常见。根据“This skill is so special”可知，此处指这种技能不常见，common“常见的”，形容词作表语。故填common。 【39题详解】 句意：它们知道当它们做某事时会发生什么。根据“They know what will happen…they do something”可知，此处指当它们做某事时会发生什么，when“当”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【40题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们也善于交谈。根据“They make different sounds to say different things”可知，此处指善于交谈，talk“交谈”，动词，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以此处应用动名词形式talking。故填talking。 【41题详解】 句意：成群结队有助于它们寻找食物和互相照顾。根据“Crows live together in groups”可知，此处指成群结队有助于它们寻找食物和互相照顾，group“组”，名词，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填group。 【42题详解】 句意：当它们在一起时，它们会感到更安全，并且更容易得到东西。根据“When they are together, they feel safer and get things much more …”可知，此处指更容易得到东西，easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词get，much修饰比较级more easily，此处应用easily。故填easily。 【43题详解】 句意：它们能很好地记住面孔和地点。根据“They know who is kind and who is not”可知，此处指记住面孔，face“脸”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以应用复数形式faces。故填faces。 【44题详解】 句意：这有助于它们远离危险。此处是短语“stay away from”，表示“远离”。故填from。 【45题详解】 句意：它们总是用它们的聪明让我们惊讶。根据“They always surprise us with…smartness”可知，此处指它们的聪明，they“它们”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词smartness，所以应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA. The trip’s purpose is to help Chinese and American students learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. The students joined classes at local schools. At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. However, their Chinese friends soon showed they could communicate clearly. For all the students, cultural activities were fun. The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings—though Liu Ruiqin joked that their first try looked messy. American students shared popular songs, films, and common English words. Jiang Zheng found it funny when her classmates asked how to say “stop talking” in Chinese. Even with some language problems, students became close friends. Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat. Once, he shared photos of yuanxiao with them during the Lantern Festival. The trip showed that talking to each other breaks down walls. As Jiang Zheng said, “Without communication, there’s no understanding.” American students will visit China next year to keep building these special friendships. 46. How long did the 54 students stay in the USA for the trip? __________________________________________________________________ 47. How did the American students feel at first? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What was fun for all the students? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How does Liu Ruiqin stay in touch with his American friends? __________________________________________________________________ 50. When will the American students visit China? __________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“The Value of Friendship”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的经历： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Value of Friendship In our lives, we will make a lot of friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. (For) two/2 weeks. 47. A bit worried. 48. Cultural activities. 49. Liu Ruiqin/He stays in touch with his American friends through WeChat. 50. Next year. 51. 例文 The Value of Friendship In our lives, we will make a lot of friends. Friendship plays an important part in our lives. Good friends are always ready to help us and make us happy. I met my best friend Tom in a basketball match last year. We were in different classes, but both of us were basketball fans. One of the most unforgettable experiences between us was when I got bad grades on a math exam. Tom helped me go over lessons and taught me how to solve maths problems. With his help, I made great progress in maths. This experience showed me that real friends should help each other. They are important in our lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年春节期间，54名中国学生前往美国加州进行为期两周的交流活动，虽然交流中有语言小障碍，但中美学生通过课堂互动与文化体验结下友谊，且美国学生明年将访华。 【46题详解】 根据“54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA”可知54名学生在美国停留了两周。故填(For) two/2 weeks. 【47题详解】 根据“At first, the American students were a bit worried”可知起初美国学生有些担心。故填A bit worried. 【48题详解】 根据“For all the students, cultural activities were fun”可知对所有学生来说，文化活动很有趣。故填Cultural activities. 【49题详解】 根据“Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat”可知刘睿勤通过微信与美国朋友保持联系。故填Liu Ruiqin/He stays in touch with his American friends through WeChat. 【50题详解】 根据“American students will visit China next year”可知美国学生将于明年访问中国。故填Next year. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：文章应该包括提示的信息，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍友谊的重要性； 第二步，介绍你跟朋友相处的经历； 第三步，介绍从中获得的启发。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important part in在……发挥重要作用 ②be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ③go over复习 ④make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①One of the most unforgettable experiences between us was when I got bad grades on a math exam. （when引导的表语从句） ②This experience showed me that real friends should help each other. （that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南海区2024—2025学年度第二学期中小学期末监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（共30小题，满分30分）【听说考试替代】 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The Chinese movie Ne Zha 2 appeared on the screen on January 29, 2025. Lyu Yanting, a 37-year-old voice actor, gave life to ___1___ hero Nezha. She has helped make the film popular ever since it ___2___ out. Lyu worked hard to understand ___3___ Nezha is like. She spent years practising alone to improve her skills. Day by day, she fell in love ___4___ this hero and learned that Nezha was brave and helpful and that he never gave up. The film showed how teamwork and family love encouraged him ___5___ successful. “To be a good voice actor, you need to feel the ___6___ feelings through your own life experiences and practice,” Lyu said. Being a voice actor of Nezha also changed Lyu ___7___. She was quiet and afraid to speak in public before, ___8___ Nezha’s role (角色) changed her into an active person. “My feelings became much ___9___ and livelier while voicing Nezha,” she said. To encourage more voice actors, Lyu ___10___ shared her simple advice, “Work hard, keep practising, and never give up. One day, your dream will come true!” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. came B. comes C. has come 3. A. what B. who C. how 4. A. to B. for C. with 5. A. became B. to become C. becoming 6. A. hero B. hero’s C. heroes 7. A. her B. hers C. herself 8. A. but B. or C. so 9. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest 10. A. confident B. confidence C. confidently 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When I first got the violin at 12, its beautiful shape interested me. However, my excitement didn’t last long, and I was ___11___ with my poor skills. “Why can’t I play ___12___ like others?” I asked Mrs. Lin, my music teacher. She smiled and said, “Every great musician was once a beginner. We shouldn’t be afraid of mistakes, but ___13___ them.” Her words warmed my heart. From then on, I practised hard every day after school. Progress was slow, but I ___14___ day by day, and the music sounded clearer. There was a music competition in our school and I wanted to have a try. I was ___15___ at first because I was not sure if I could play well. Mrs. Lin held my hands and said she ___16___ me. For weeks, I ___17___ practising my piece of music again and again. On the big day, I was so nervous that I could hear my heart beat. Luckily, I saw Mrs. Lin ___18___ at me in the first row (排). “Calm down, pay attention to the music.” I told myself. I let the ___19___ dance with my fingers on the violin. To my surprise, I played nicely and the music sounded beautiful. When I finished, people cheered for me. I didn’t win first prize, but the cheers taught me something more ____20____—true success lies in facing your fears (害怕) and welcoming growth. 11. A. busy B. angry C. happy D. patient 12. A. softly B. beautifully C. carefully D. poorly 13. A. wait for B. depend on C. learn from D. dream about 14. A. grew B. succeeded C. moved D. improved 15. A. worried B. sorry C. rude D. bored 16. A. trusted B. preferred C. treated D. followed 17. A. avoided B. regretted C. kept D. enjoyed 18. A. laughing B. pointing C. shouting D. smiling 19. A. teacher B. light C. music D. heart 20. A. popular B. valuable C. traditional D. common 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Good morning, boys and girls, let’s talk about your dream jobs first and it will help us learn about the topic for our next English lesson. What do you want to be when you grow up? Lucy Rose My parents are both doctors. They work very hard every day. I’m going to be a nurse when I grow up. I may work with my parents in the same hospital. Isn’t that interesting? Linda I’m always interested in the universe. When I saw Wang Yaping teaching in space, I was deeply moved. Now I should study science harder and I want to fly a spacecraft like her one day. Jane When I visited the Great Wall last summer, I decided to become a guide. I hope to show foreign friends around places of interest in China. Telling Chinese stories makes me proud! Mark I watched Nezha 2 during the Spring Festival, and I’ve wanted to be a filmmaker since. I’ll study creative storytelling and camera skills. I expect to be as famous as Director Jiaozi. Excellent. Each of you has a dream. Of course, making dreams come true needs better plans. So you must make some plans for your dreams. I also wish all of you could make your dream come true. Lucy 21. Whose parents’ jobs play an important part in the job choice? A. Rose’s. B. Linda’s. C. Jane’s. D. Mark’s. 22. Which subject should Linda study harder to make her dream come true? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Maths. D. Science. 23. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. D. 24. Which experience led Mark to choose his dream job? A. Learning camera skills. B. Watching the film Nezha 2. C. Trying to be famous. D. Knowing about film directing. 25 What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To share different dream jobs. B. To explain how to be successful. C. To introduce famous people. D. To show how to write a job plan. B The Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert (沙漠) in the world, covers about 31% of Africa across 11 countries. Although people often imagine deserts as endless sand beds, only 30% of the Sahara is sandy. The rest areas are rocky (很多岩石的) and flat, with lots of open land. Animals here have special ways to live in this hot place. The fennec fox sleeps in underground holes during the day and hunts at night. It listens carefully with its huge ears to find small animals to eat. The ears get information about animals around and act like fans to cool down. Camels (骆驼) store fat, not water, in their bodies, helping them live 15 days without food. The Sahara Desert is home to about 2.5 million people. Many of them move with camels to find water and grasslands. Recently, countries like Algeria have built solar power stations in sunny areas. Scientists say a solar power station half the size of Shanghai could power all of Europe. These green projects not only provide jobs for local people, but also help them keep both city building and desert protection going well. Now, 15 African countries work together to plant “green walls” of trees along the desert. They expect to stop the desert from growing larger each year. Humans and nature can work together, bringing hope for a greener world. 26. Where is the Sahara Desert? A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Asia. D. In Europe. 27. What does the underlined word “hunts” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. goes out to find work. B. plays with other animals. C. searches for food. D. hides from the hot sun. 28. What is one of the advantages of building solar power stations? A. Helping people find water faster. B. Creating more job chances. C. Planting more trees across Africa. D. Finding new places to live in. 29. Which may best describe the future Sahara? A. A desert with many lakes. B. A desert with wide farms. C. A desert with sand beds. D. A desert with trees around. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Life and Hope in the Sahara B. Hard-working people in the Desert C. Ways to live in the Desert D. Clever Animals in the Sahara C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对科技产品的需求，右栏是七种科技产品的介绍。请为每个人推荐一个合适的科技产品，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Anna plans to make a 3D toy because she wants to give it to her sister as a birthday gift. ___32___ Lily is a manager of a company, and her company hopes to give a robot dance show. ___33___ Lisa likes walking, and she is going to buy a watch to record her steps and tell her to drink water. ___34___ Lucas is a music lover, and he wants to buy an MP3 player so that he can enjoy music in his free time. ___35___ Scarlett will leave her son at home alone next weekend. She wants to watch over her son at any time. A. SafeWatch does many smart things to help you stay healthy and tells the time. It counts your steps, checks your heartbeats and tells you to drink water and sleep on time. B. MusicBee is your friendly music friend. It’s light and easy to carry. It can keep thousands of songs and play them clearly. You can listen to music at any time. C. SmartBook is very useful in our daily life. We can use it to watch interesting videos, finish our office work more easily, send quick emails to friends, and even read e-books comfortably. D. CamBird uses a camera to help people know what’s happening while they are away. It can watch over your home or family to keep them safe. You can see the video anytime. E. 3D Joy is a cool machine to make real things like toys or models. Whether you’re a student or an artist, it’s able to help you build almost anything you can imagine. F. RoboBuddy moves just like a human. It can do exciting things—from running fast to dancing to your favorite songs. You can even teach it new dance moves or games. G. SkyPix is a flying machine with a remote control (遥控器). You can make it go up, down, and all around to take pictures and videos from the air. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 common group from easily how face they in talk and solve when Crows (乌鸦) are very smart birds, famous for their minds. They live all around the world and people are surprised by ___36___ clever they are. These birds can use sticks or leaves to get food. They show they’re smart thinkers in the animal world by using tools (工具) to ___37___ problems. “This skill is so special and it’s not very ___38___ for birds,” says Dr. Alex Turner, a bird scientist. Crows are good at understanding things. They know what will happen ___39___ they do something. What’s more, they are also good at ___40___ to each other. They make different sounds to say different things. This helps them work together and stay safe. Crows live together in groups. Being in a ___41___ helps them find food and look after each other. When they are together they feel safer and get things much more ___42___. They remember ___43___ and places well. They know who is kind and who is not. This helps them stay away ___44___ danger. When they go to a new place, they can remember how it looks and where it is. Because of this, they can live well in many different places. Crows are very interesting. They always surprise us with ___45___ smartness. Who says birds can’t be smart? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 During the 2025 Spring Festival, 54 students from China went on a two-week trip to California, USA. The trip’s purpose is to help Chinese and American students learn about each other’s cultures and make friends. The students joined classes at local schools. At first, the American students were a bit worried, because they thought the Chinese students didn’t speak English well. However, their Chinese friends soon showed they could communicate clearly. For all the students, cultural activities were fun. The Chinese students taught the American students paper-cutting, Chinese writing, and how to make dumplings—though Liu Ruiqin joked that their first try looked messy. American students shared popular songs, films, and common English words. Jiang Zheng found it funny when her classmates asked how to say “stop talking” in Chinese. Even with some language problems students became close friends. Though he is back in China now, Liu Ruiqin still keeps in touch with his American friends through WeChat. Once, he shared photos of yuanxiao with them during the Lantern Festival. The trip showed that talking to each other breaks down walls. As Jiang Zheng said, “Without communication, there’s no understanding.” American students will visit China next year to keep building these special friendships. 46. How long did the 54 students stay in the USA for the trip? __________________________________________________________________ 47. How did the American students feel at first? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What was fun for all the students? __________________________________________________________________ 49. How does Liu Ruiqin stay in touch with his American friends? __________________________________________________________________ 50. When will the American students visit China? __________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 假设你是李华，学校英语社团正在举办主题为“The Value of Friendship”征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的经历： 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、真实地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 The Value of Friendship In our lives, we will make a lot of friends. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$