精品解析：广东省梅州市梅县区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 类别 听说应用 笔试部分 总分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 得分 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为120分（其中听说应用30分）。 2．全卷包括两部分，第一题是听说应用，第二至六题是笔试部分。 听说应用（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where did the speaker go to do volunteer work? A. B. C. 2. What did the speaker do with other volunteers every morning? A. B. C. 3. What event happened during their volunteer work? A. B. C. 4. What local custom did the speaker follow? A. B. C. 5. How did the speaker learn about the country’s history? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many people got hurt in the fire? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How high is the mountain? A. 1,235 metres. B. 1,325 metres. C. 1,523 metres. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What was Kate doing the whole morning? A. Writing a book report. B. Taking the violin lesson. C. Cleaning the house. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. In which country is it polite to make noises when you are eating noodles? A. China. B. Australia. C. Japan. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where will Lily do volunteer work? A. In Children’s Hospital. B. In City Library. C. In Children’s Park. 12. How will she get there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 14. What did the boy eat before he went to bed last night? A. Some watermelon. B. Some ice cream. C. Some salad. 15. What does the woman do? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How often does John’s school have book shows? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 17. What have they set up in every classroom? A. A book club. B. A bookcase. C. A book corner. 18. How many good books should each student read in a term? A. At least two. B. At least three. C. At least five. 19. Which book has John finished? A. Journey to the West. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. 20. What was John most interested in when he was reading the book? A. The clever plans. B. The beautiful poems. C. The brave heroes. D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Aron’s Ways to Relax Reading: •He 21. ________ reading fiction. •He has read 22. ________ books so far this year. Cooking: •He likes cooking some 23. ________ food. •He cooks noodles mostly. Communicating: He talks with his best friend and always gets useful 24. ________ from him. Doing 25. ________: He has a feeling of satisfaction after cleaning his room. E．情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Susan: Is that Nancy speaking? Nancy: Yes, this is Nancy. Susan: ____1____ Nancy: I am in the hospital. Susan: ____2____ Nancy: An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt. Susan: ____3____ I hope you will be better soon. Nancy: Thank you. The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon. Susan: That’s great. ____4____ I was scared, but I was safe. Nancy: Really? ____5____ Susan: I was walking to school with my friend. We must learn how to protect ourselves. Nancy: Yes, you are right. A. I am sorry to hear that. B. How long are you staying there? C. Where are you now, Nancy? D. What were you doing then? E. I felt the earthquake, too. F. Why are you in the hospital? 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，围绕南希因地震腿部受伤住院展开，两人交流受伤缘由与地震经历。 【1题详解】 根据答句“I am in the hospital.”可知答句是回答地点，C选项“Where are you now, Nancy?”是询问对方当下所在位置，问答匹配。 【2题详解】 后文南希说明地震弄伤腿才住院，是解释住院原因，F选项“Why are you in the hospital?”用于询问住院缘由，衔接下文解释。 【3题详解】 前文得知南希因地震受伤住院，A选项“I am sorry to hear that.”是听到不好消息时的标准安慰用语，贴合语境。 【4题详解】 后文苏珊表示自己当时很害怕但平安无事，E选项“I felt the earthquake, too.”表示苏珊也感受到地震，引出两人关于地震感受的交流。 【5题详解】 答句“I was walking to school with my friend.”是过去进行时，回答当时正在做的事，D选项“What were you doing then?”询问地震发生时对方正在做什么，问答时态对应。 笔 试 部 分（90分） 二、语法选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? It must be one of the most popular books for ____6____ in the world. The idea of the book came to J.K. Rowling ____7____ 1989. It took her eight years to finish writing the book. During those eight years, she had a number of jobs, such as being ____8____ English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商), ____9____ no one bought it. She never gave up selling her book because ____10____ was her dream to be a writer. ____11____ she became famous, Rowling lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She was too poor to pay for the heating (暖气) in winter. The book became popular in England and then around the world. It was translated (翻译) into about 80 languages. After her ____12____ and third books came out, the three Harry Potter books became the top three on many newspapers’ lists of the most popular books. As you can see, though Rowling’s books are written for children, they are ____13____ wonderful for adults. Without any questions, Rowling’s life has changed completely and she ____14____ one of the most famous women writers in the world already. She plans ____15____ more great books for people. Let’s look forward to her new works! 6. A. child B. childs C. children 7. A. in B. on C. at 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. but B. so C. or 10. A. its B. itself C. it 11. A. If B. Before C. Unless 12. A. the second B. two C. second 13. A. too B. also C. either 14. A. has become B. will become C. was becoming 15. A. writing B. write C. to write 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了J.K.罗琳创作《哈利·波特》的经历，包括创作灵感、出版困难、成名前的生活及取得的巨大成功。 【6题详解】 句意：它一定是世界上最受孩子们欢迎的书之一。 此处泛指“孩子们”，需要用名词复数，child的复数是不规则变化children。 【7题详解】 句意：这本书的灵感在1989年降临到J.K.罗琳身上。 年份前用介词in，in 1989符合语法。on（接具体日期）、at（接时间点）均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：在那八年里，她做过许多份工作，比如在葡萄牙当一名英语老师。 “English”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，an English teacher符合语法。a（辅音音素开头）、the（定冠词，表特指）均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：罗琳把书寄给了四家出版商，但没人买。 前文“寄给四家”与后文“没人买”是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。so（因此）、or（或者）均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：她从未放弃卖书，因为成为作家是她的梦想。 “it is/was one’s dream to do sth”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式“to be a writer”。its（形容词性物主代词）、itself（反身代词）均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：在她成名之前，罗琳和女儿住在一间小公寓里。 这里讲述罗琳出名前的贫困生活，before表示“在……之前”，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：在她的第二本和第三本书出版后，三部《哈利·波特》书籍登上了许多报纸最受欢迎图书排行榜的前三名。 此处表示“她的第二本书”，序数词前已经有形容词性物主代词her修饰，不需要再加定冠词the，因此用second。 【13题详解】 句意：正如你所见，尽管罗琳的作品是写给孩子的，它们对成年人来说也很精彩。 “also”用于肯定句中，表“也”，符合语境。too（用于句末）、either（用于否定句末）均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的人生彻底发生了改变并且她已经成为世界上最著名的女作家之一。 “already”是现在完成时的标志，has become符合语法。will become（一般将来时）、was becoming（过去进行时）均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：她计划为人们写更多好书。 “plan to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，to write符合语法。writing（现在分词）、write（原形）均不符合。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to ____16____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes ____17____ with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ____18____ as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ____19____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____20____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to ____21____. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. In her ____22____, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and ____23____ because I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____24____ ! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now ____25____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 16. A. share B. compare C. change D. control 17. A. argued B. allowed C. developed D. provided 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. badly D. well 19. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused 20. A. skills B. spirits C. decisions D. signs 21. A. turn down B. put off C. communicate with D. give out 22. A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion 23. A. nervous B. wrong C. excited D. clever 24. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. angry 25. A. relations B. preparations C. situations D. feelings 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因父母将自己与姐姐比较而关系紧张。后通过绘画获奖证明自己，改善了亲子关系，强调了沟通的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：我几乎不和他们说话，因为他们喜欢把我和姐姐作比较。 “compare...with...”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……作比较”，符合“我不开心”的原因。share“分享”、change“改变”、control“控制”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我有时会为此和他们争论。 “argue with sb about sth”表示“因某事和某人争论”，符合“父母比较我和姐姐”引发的冲突。allowed“允许”、developed“发展”、provided“提供”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我想向他们证明我能和姐姐做得一样好。 “as well as”表示“和……一样好”，符合“证明自己”的语境。slowly“慢地”、quickly“快地”、badly“差地”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助。 “offer sb help”表示“给某人提供帮助”，符合语境。had“有”、needed“需要”、refused“拒绝”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她教我一些绘画技巧来帮助提升我的画作。 “drawing skills”表示“绘画技巧”，符合“提升画作”的逻辑。spirits“精神”、decisions“决定”、signs“标志”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：那时，她是我唯一愿意交流的人。 前文提到“和父母关系差”，老师是唯一能交流的对象，communicate with“和……交流”符合语境。turn down“拒绝”、put off“推迟”、give out“分发”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：在她看来，和父母沟通的最好方式是向他们证明自己。 “in one’s opinion”是固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，符合语境。plan“计划”、way“方式”、side“方面”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我非常开心和兴奋，因为我得了一等奖！ “得了一等奖”的心情是“兴奋的”，excited符合语境。nervous“紧张的”、wrong“错误的”、clever“聪明的”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶！ 父母“从未想过我能做好”，所以看到奖品是“惊讶的”，surprised符合语境。crazy“疯狂的”、clear“清楚的”、angry“生气的”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：现在我和父母的关系非常好。 前文提到“过去关系差”，现在改善，relations“关系”符合语境。preparations“准备”、situations“情况”、feelings“感受”均不符合。 四、阅读理解（本题共 30 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it for $100. —David I want to sell some of my books. I began to buy books when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 26. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from America. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 27. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 28. What may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read books. D. Play with toys. 29. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B. There are many rock songs in David’s music player. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D. The three children sell the same thing. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过Nancy、David、Henry的义卖信息，说明活动目的是为非洲贫困儿童筹款，并展示各自出售的物品（毛绒玩具、音乐播放器、书籍）及价格。 【26题详解】 第一段明确提到“a charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise”，筹款将给非洲贫困儿童。 【27题详解】 Nancy部分提到“The teddy bear is my thirteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year”，可知她现在14岁（13岁生日收到礼物，已保存1年）。 【28题详解】 David部分指出“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it”，他不开心时会听音乐。 【29题详解】 Henry部分提到“Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price”，第二本书半价，两本书价格为10+5=15美元。 【30题详解】 Henry部分提到“My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book”，说明Henry从这本书中学到很多。 B Qi Hongbo, a member of a rescue team, died at the age of 47 on 31 May, 2024. His family made a difficult but great decision to donate his body in order to help more people. Qi Hongbo worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong. He also worked as a leader of a rescue team in Zibo. He spent almost all of his free time doing voluntary work. According to Liu Dong, another leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could help people in need quickly. “He even took his son along with him for volunteering activities. He is prominent in volunteer work. He helps many people,” Liu said. On the afternoon of 24 May, 2024, Qi fainted (晕倒) while volunteering. When he fell, he hurt his head on a stone chair. The doctor said he had brain death. “My father always wanted to save more people. My mother and I will finish his wish for him,” said Qi Han, the son of Qi Hongbo. As a rescue member, Qi saved lots of lives during his lifetime. Even after his death, his donation will continue to bring hope to other sick people and help at least two blind people be able to see again. 31. Why did Qi Hongbo’s family donate his body after his death? A. To get money. B. To help with medical research. C. To become famous. D. To help more people. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A great team. B. Qi Hongbo’s work. C. Qi Hongbo’s family. D. The way to become a driver. 33. What does the underlined word “prominent” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Bad. B. Different. C. Excellent. D. Lazy. 34. Which body part did Qi Hongbo hurt while volunteering? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Job of Qi Hongbo. B. The Son of Qi Hongbo. C. The Family of Qi Hongbo. D. The Life of Qi Hongbo. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了齐洪波生前作为一名卡车司机和救援队领导，利用业余时间无私奉献、救助他人，以及在他不幸去世后，家人遵照他的遗愿捐献遗体以帮助更多人的感人故事。 【31题详解】 文章第1段“His family made a difficult but great decision to donate his body in order to help more people.”表明齐洪波的家人在他去世后捐献遗体是为了帮助更多人。 【32题详解】 文章第2段“Qi Hongbo worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong. He also worked as a leader of a rescue team in Zibo. He spent almost all of his free time doing voluntary work.”主要讲述齐洪波的职业是货车司机，同时担任救援队领导，几乎所有的空闲时间都在做志愿工作，整段内容围绕他的两份工作展开。 【33题详解】 文章第3段“Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could help people in need quickly...He is prominent​ in volunteer work. He helps many people,”表明齐洪波24小时开着手机，甚至带着儿子一起做志愿活动，他帮助了很多人。说明齐洪波在志愿工作中表现得非常出色，prominent意为“杰出的”，和excellent同义。 【34题详解】 文章第4段“When he fell, he hurt his head on a stone chair.”表明他受伤部位是头部，对应图片A。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，整篇文章都是围绕齐洪波的一生及其事迹展开。选项D最能概括全文主旨。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个城市的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的城市，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Lan Lin will finish university this June. She wants to go to a city in China with lots of job opportunities. But she dislikes the cold winter. ____37____ Ms. Xu is 60 years old this year. She and her husband plan to live in a city where they can enjoy sunny weather and beaches safely. ____38____ Fang Jun plans to study in a foreign country. He wants to choose a city with good education. ____39____ Wang Dan wants to move to a city where the weather is cold, so she can go skating in winter. ____40____ Long Jin likes visiting art museums. He wants to move to a European city to live a relaxing life. A. Sanya is a city with beautiful beaches and sunny weather. People are very friendly. There’s no need to worry about your safety. B. Guangzhou’s winter is warm and sunny. There are lots of famous factories and companies in Guangzhou, providing a large number of jobs for people. C. Chengdu is a big city in the southwest of China. It’s well known for its relaxing lifestyle and delicious food. D. Seoul, the capital of South Korea, is a world business center. People can enjoy themselves in many parks and gardens after working for a long time. E. Singapore is famous for its schools. And the city does everything to ensure people’s safety. F. Paris is one of the most famous cities in Europe, with many art museums. People there live a relaxing life. G. Harbin is really cold in winter. You can do many winter sports here, like skiing, skating and so on. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文分别涉及寻找就业机会且不喜寒冬、宜居享受海滩阳光、海外求学重视教育、冬天寒冷适合滑冰、欧洲城市欣赏美术馆休闲生活的城市匹配需求。 【36题详解】 原文“Lan Lin will finish university this June. She wants to go to a city in China with lots of job opportunities. But she dislikes the cold winter.”表示，Lan Lin今年六月大学毕业，想要去国内就业机会多的城市，并且不喜欢寒冷冬天，选项B“广州冬季温暖晴朗，市内有大量知名工厂与企业，能为人们提供大量工作岗位”与她的需求完全匹配。 【37题详解】 原文“Ms. Xu is 60 years old this year. She and her husband plan to live in a city where they can enjoy sunny weather and beaches safely.”表示，徐女士今年60岁，她和丈夫打算定居一座能安心享受晴天与海滩的城市，选项A“三亚拥有优美海滩、晴朗气候，当地居民十分友善，无需担心安全问题”与她的生活期待对应。 【38题详解】 原文“Fang Jun plans to study in a foreign country. He wants to choose a city with good education.”表示，方俊计划去国外留学，想要选择一座教育资源优质的城市，选项E“新加坡以优质学校闻名，城市全力保障居民安全”契合他留学择校的需求。 【39题详解】 原文“Wang Dan wants to move to a city where the weather is cold, so she can go skating in winter.”表示，王丹想搬到冬季寒冷、可以滑冰的城市生活，选项G“哈尔滨冬季十分寒冷，在这里能体验滑雪、滑冰等各类冬季运动”和她的想法匹配。 【40题详解】 原文“Long Jin likes visiting art museums. He wants to move to a European city to live a relaxing life.”表示，龙金喜欢参观艺术博物馆，想要搬到欧洲城市过闲适生活，选项F“巴黎是欧洲知名城市，拥有众多艺术博物馆，当地居民生活安逸松弛” 与他的喜好对应。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 something forty young for do them give that soon manner little send One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as ____41____ as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family ____42____ two weeks, and I’m a ____43____ nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their ____44____, and they have a son who is ____45____ than me. Could you ____46____ me some advice? In America, we usually bring the host ____47____ small. What are the right table ____48____? What are some good conversation topics in China? I’m worried about ____49____ something silly. First impressions are so important ____50____ I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! 【答案】41. soon 42. for 43. little 44. forties 45. younger 46. give 47. something 48. manners 49. doing 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文作者即将前往上海在赵家做客两周，内心既期待又紧张，写信寻求建议，想了解拜访中国主人的送礼习俗、餐桌礼仪与合适聊天话题，担心言行出错影响第一印象。 【41题详解】 句意：我一抵达上海就去会见赵家人。固定搭配as soon as中文意思是“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，用来描述落地后立刻拜访的计划，因此选用soon。 【42题详解】 句意：我将会在他们家住两周。介词 for后面接续一段时间，表示动作持续时长，for two weeks表示“为期两周”，因此选用for。 【43题详解】 句意：并且我有一点紧张！ 固定短语a little中文意思是“稍微、有点儿”，用来修饰形容词nervous，表达轻微紧张的情绪，因此选用little。 【44题详解】 句意：赵先生和赵夫人都四十多岁。固定结构in one’s forties表示“在某人四十多岁时”，forty变形复数forties，用于描述年龄段，因此选用forty，变形为forties。 【45题详解】 句意：他们有一个儿子，比我年纪小。空格后出现比较标志词than，形容词需要使用比较级；结合“have a son who is... than me”及备选词，此处是比较年纪，young“年轻的”符合语境，比较级为younger，因此用younger。 【46题详解】 句意：你能给我一些建议吗？情态动词could后接动词原形；固定搭配give sb. advice中文意思是“给某人提建议”，契合写信寻求帮助的语境，因此选用give。 【47题详解】 句意：在美国，我们通常带给主人一些小礼物。bring后面缺少宾语；结合备选词及“bring the host ...small.”,此处指“带一些小礼物”，something“某物、某事”，something small表示一些小礼品，符合拜访送礼的习俗，因此选用something。 【48题详解】 句意：正确的餐桌礼仪是什么？ “table...”及询问当地习俗的语境可知，此处指table manners“餐桌礼仪”，manner表示礼仪时习惯使用复数形式manners。 【49题详解】 句意：我担心做出傻事。固定搭配be worried about doing sth.介词about后接动名词；结合“...something silly”及备选词，此处指“做愚蠢的事情”，do中文意思是“做”，动名词形式为doing。 【50题详解】 句意：第一印象十分重要，以至于我不想说错话、做错事！“ so important...I don’t want to say or do anything wrong”中空后是结果状语，所以用so…that…“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，体现内心谨慎的原因，因此选用that。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Audiobooks (有声书) are becoming more and more popular with young people. They are a great way to enjoy stories and discover amazing writers without reading a printed book. The NLT (The National Literacy Trust), a charity (慈善机构), encourages people to read. Recently, it carried out a study about audiobooks. The result showed that in 2025, more than two fifths of young people enjoyed listening to audiobooks in their free time. Listening to audiobooks can help people feel better. The research found that more than half of the listeners said audiobooks helped them relax. Another advantage of audiobooks is that people can enjoy them in many situations. They can listen to them alone or together with friends or family. For example, audiobooks are perfect for listening during long car journeys or quiet evenings at home. Today, there are many ways to get audiobooks. Some online platforms offer thousands of audiobooks for people to listen to. Public libraries also lend audiobooks for free. If you have never tried an audiobook before, this might be a good time to start. 51. What does the NLT encourage people to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many young people enjoyed listening to audiobooks in their free time in 2025? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When are audiobooks perfect for listening? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where can people get audiobooks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do public libraries lend audiobooks for free? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 莎士比亚曾说：“生活里没有书籍，就好像大地没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。”读书可以增长知识，启迪心智。学校正在建设“书香校园”，推动同学们多阅读。假设你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，分享一本你喜欢的书。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Book Of all the books I have read, I love ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To read./It encourages people to read. 52. More than two fifths./More than two fifths of young people. 53. During long car journeys or quiet evenings at home. 54. From some online platforms and public libraries. 55. Yes, they do./Yes. 56. My Favourite Book Of all the books I have read, I love Journey to the West best. It was written by Wu Cheng’en, a famous Chinese writer. It tells how Monkey King and his friends helped Tang Sanzang get the Buddhist texts. The story is full of adventure and magic. I like it for two reasons. First, the characters are very lively and the plot is exciting. Second, Monkey King is brave, clever and never gives up. His spirit encourages me a lot. Reading is important. It helps us grow quickly and think better. Let’s read more books! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了有声书在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，以及听有声书的好处和获取有声书的途径。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“The NLT (The National Literacy Trust), a charity (慈善机构), encourages people to read.”可知，NLT鼓励人们去阅读。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“The result showed that in 2025, more than two fifths of young people enjoyed listening to audiobooks in their free time.”可知，在2025年有超过五分之二的年轻人喜欢听有声书。 【53题详解】 根据文章第四段“For example, audiobooks are perfect for listening during long car journeys or quiet evenings at home.”可知，有声书适合在漫长的汽车旅行或安静的居家夜晚听。 【54题详解】 根据文章第五段“Some online platforms offer thousands of audiobooks for people to listen to. Public libraries also lend audiobooks for free.”可知，人们可以从一些在线平台和公共图书馆获取有声书。 【55题详解】 根据文章第五段“Public libraries also lend audiobooks for free.”可知，公共图书馆确实免费借阅有声书，这是一个一般疑问句，需作肯定回答。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主（描述阅读喜好和看法），结合现在完成时（Of all the books I have read） 明确要点：书的概况（书名、作者、主要内容）；喜欢该书的原因（至少两点）；对阅读的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数80左右；标题和开头已给出 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明最喜欢的书《西游记》，介绍作者和主要内容 主体段：分两点说明喜欢的原因（情节精彩、人物精神） 结尾段：阐述对阅读的看法，并发出倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书的概况 书名：Journey to the West/the Monkey King story/the classic novel等 作者：written by Wu Chengen/by a famous Chinese writer/by the great writer Wu Cheng’en等 内容：the story of Monkey King and his friends/full of adventure and magic/a journey to get Buddhist texts等 要点二：喜欢原因 原因一：interesting and exciting/lively characters/exciting plot/full of action等 原因二：brave, clever and never gives up/a great hero/encourages me/strong-willed and wise等 要点三：阅读看法 作用：helps us grow quickly/think better/broaden our minds/learn more about the world等 倡议：read more books/enjoy reading/develop a reading habit/love reading等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 类别 听说应用 笔试部分 总分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 得分 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为120分（其中听说应用30分）。 2．全卷包括两部分，第一题是听说应用，第二至六题是笔试部分。 听说应用（30分） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. Where did the speaker go to do volunteer work? A. B. C. 2. What did the speaker do with other volunteers every morning? A. B. C. 3. What event happened during their volunteer work? A. B. C. 4. What local custom did the speaker follow? A. B. C. 5. How did the speaker learn about the country’s history? A. B. C. B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who helped Molly find the volunteer job? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. The boy. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many people got hurt in the fire? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How high is the mountain? A. 1,235 metres. B. 1,325 metres. C. 1,523 metres. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What was Kate doing the whole morning? A. Writing a book report. B. Taking the violin lesson. C. Cleaning the house. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. In which country is it polite to make noises when you are eating noodles? A. China. B. Australia. C. Japan. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where will Lily do volunteer work? A. In Children’s Hospital. B. In City Library. C. In Children’s Park. 12. How will she get there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 14. What did the boy eat before he went to bed last night? A. Some watermelon. B. Some ice cream. C. Some salad. 15. What does the woman do? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. C．听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 16. How often does John’s school have book shows? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 17. What have they set up in every classroom? A. A book club. B. A bookcase. C. A book corner. 18. How many good books should each student read in a term? A. At least two. B. At least three. C. At least five. 19. Which book has John finished? A. Journey to the West. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. A Dream of Red Mansions. 20. What was John most interested in when he was reading the book? A. The clever plans. B. The beautiful poems. C. The brave heroes. D．听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Aron’s Ways to Relax Reading: •He 21. ________ reading fiction. •He has read 22. ________ books so far this year. Cooking: •He likes cooking some 23. ________ food. •He cooks noodles mostly. Communicating: He talks with his best friend and always gets useful 24. ________ from him. Doing 25. ________: He has a feeling of satisfaction after cleaning his room. E．情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Susan: Is that Nancy speaking? Nancy: Yes, this is Nancy. Susan: ____1____ Nancy: I am in the hospital. Susan: ____2____ Nancy: An earthquake took place this morning. My leg got hurt. Susan: ____3____ I hope you will be better soon. Nancy: Thank you. The doctor said I could leave the hospital this afternoon. Susan: That’s great. ____4____ I was scared, but I was safe. Nancy: Really? ____5____ Susan: I was walking to school with my friend. We must learn how to protect ourselves. Nancy: Yes, you are right. A. I am sorry to hear that. B. How long are you staying there? C. Where are you now, Nancy? D. What were you doing then? E. I felt the earthquake, too. F. Why are you in the hospital? 笔 试 部 分（90分） 二、语法选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? It must be one of the most popular books for ____6____ in the world. The idea of the book came to J.K. Rowling ____7____ 1989. It took her eight years to finish writing the book. During those eight years, she had a number of jobs, such as being ____8____ English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers (出版商), ____9____ no one bought it. She never gave up selling her book because ____10____ was her dream to be a writer. ____11____ she became famous, Rowling lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She was too poor to pay for the heating (暖气) in winter. The book became popular in England and then around the world. It was translated (翻译) into about 80 languages. After her ____12____ and third books came out, the three Harry Potter books became the top three on many newspapers’ lists of the most popular books. As you can see, though Rowling’s books are written for children, they are ____13____ wonderful for adults. Without any questions, Rowling’s life has changed completely and she ____14____ one of the most famous women writers in the world already. She plans ____15____ more great books for people. Let’s look forward to her new works! 6. A. child B. childs C. children 7. A. in B. on C. at 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. but B. so C. or 10. A. its B. itself C. it 11. A. If B. Before C. Unless 12. A. the second B. two C. second 13. A. too B. also C. either 14. A. has become B. will become C. was becoming 15. A. writing B. write C. to write 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In the past, I didn’t get on well with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to ____16____ me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. I sometimes ____17____ with them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as ____18____ as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, ____19____ me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing ____20____ to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to ____21____. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She encouraged me to take part in a painting competition. In her ____22____, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy and ____23____ because I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very ____24____ ! They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now ____25____ between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 16. A. share B. compare C. change D. control 17. A. argued B. allowed C. developed D. provided 18. A. slowly B. quickly C. badly D. well 19. A. had B. needed C. offered D. refused 20. A. skills B. spirits C. decisions D. signs 21. A. turn down B. put off C. communicate with D. give out 22. A. plan B. way C. side D. opinion 23. A. nervous B. wrong C. excited D. clever 24. A. crazy B. surprised C. clear D. angry 25. A. relations B. preparations C. situations D. feelings 四、阅读理解（本题共 30 分，每小题 2 分） 阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteenth birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it for $100. —David I want to sell some of my books. I began to buy books when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price. —Henry 26. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A poor child in Africa. B. A homeless man from America. C. A disabled man in hospital. D. A poor family with three children. 27. How old is Nancy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 28. What may David do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Read books. D. Play with toys. 29. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can get the teddy bear at half price. B. There are many rock songs in David’s music player. C. Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D. The three children sell the same thing. B Qi Hongbo, a member of a rescue team, died at the age of 47 on 31 May, 2024. His family made a difficult but great decision to donate his body in order to help more people. Qi Hongbo worked as a truck driver in Zibo, Shandong. He also worked as a leader of a rescue team in Zibo. He spent almost all of his free time doing voluntary work. According to Liu Dong, another leader of the rescue team, Qi kept his mobile phone on for 24 hours so that he could help people in need quickly. “He even took his son along with him for volunteering activities. He is prominent in volunteer work. He helps many people,” Liu said. On the afternoon of 24 May, 2024, Qi fainted (晕倒) while volunteering. When he fell, he hurt his head on a stone chair. The doctor said he had brain death. “My father always wanted to save more people. My mother and I will finish his wish for him,” said Qi Han, the son of Qi Hongbo. As a rescue member, Qi saved lots of lives during his lifetime. Even after his death, his donation will continue to bring hope to other sick people and help at least two blind people be able to see again. 31. Why did Qi Hongbo’s family donate his body after his death? A. To get money. B. To help with medical research. C. To become famous. D. To help more people. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A great team. B. Qi Hongbo’s work. C. Qi Hongbo’s family. D. The way to become a driver. 33. What does the underlined word “prominent” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Bad. B. Different. C. Excellent. D. Lazy. 34. Which body part did Qi Hongbo hurt while volunteering? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Job of Qi Hongbo. B. The Son of Qi Hongbo. C. The Family of Qi Hongbo. D. The Life of Qi Hongbo. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个城市的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的城市，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____36____ Lan Lin will finish university this June. She wants to go to a city in China with lots of job opportunities. But she dislikes the cold winter. ____37____ Ms. Xu is 60 years old this year. She and her husband plan to live in a city where they can enjoy sunny weather and beaches safely. ____38____ Fang Jun plans to study in a foreign country. He wants to choose a city with good education. ____39____ Wang Dan wants to move to a city where the weather is cold, so she can go skating in winter. ____40____ Long Jin likes visiting art museums. He wants to move to a European city to live a relaxing life. A. Sanya is a city with beautiful beaches and sunny weather. People are very friendly. There’s no need to worry about your safety. B. Guangzhou’s winter is warm and sunny. There are lots of famous factories and companies in Guangzhou, providing a large number of jobs for people. C. Chengdu is a big city in the southwest of China. It’s well known for its relaxing lifestyle and delicious food. D. Seoul, the capital of South Korea, is a world business center. People can enjoy themselves in many parks and gardens after working for a long time. E. Singapore is famous for its schools. And the city does everything to ensure people’s safety. F. Paris is one of the most famous cities in Europe, with many art museums. People there live a relaxing life. G. Harbin is really cold in winter. You can do many winter sports here, like skiing, skating and so on. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 something forty young for do them give that soon manner little send One more week to go! I’m so excited to see you. I’ll meet the Zhaos as ____41____ as I land in Shanghai. I’ll be staying with their family ____42____ two weeks, and I’m a ____43____ nervous! Mr and Mrs Zhao are both in their ____44____, and they have a son who is ____45____ than me. Could you ____46____ me some advice? In America, we usually bring the host ____47____ small. What are the right table ____48____? What are some good conversation topics in China? I’m worried about ____49____ something silly. First impressions are so important ____50____ I don’t want to say or do anything wrong! 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Audiobooks (有声书) are becoming more and more popular with young people. They are a great way to enjoy stories and discover amazing writers without reading a printed book. The NLT (The National Literacy Trust), a charity (慈善机构), encourages people to read. Recently, it carried out a study about audiobooks. The result showed that in 2025, more than two fifths of young people enjoyed listening to audiobooks in their free time. Listening to audiobooks can help people feel better. The research found that more than half of the listeners said audiobooks helped them relax. Another advantage of audiobooks is that people can enjoy them in many situations. They can listen to them alone or together with friends or family. For example, audiobooks are perfect for listening during long car journeys or quiet evenings at home. Today, there are many ways to get audiobooks. Some online platforms offer thousands of audiobooks for people to listen to. Public libraries also lend audiobooks for free. If you have never tried an audiobook before, this might be a good time to start. 51. What does the NLT encourage people to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many young people enjoyed listening to audiobooks in their free time in 2025? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When are audiobooks perfect for listening? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where can people get audiobooks? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do public libraries lend audiobooks for free? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 莎士比亚曾说：“生活里没有书籍，就好像大地没有阳光；智慧里没有书籍，就好像鸟儿没有翅膀。”读书可以增长知识，启迪心智。学校正在建设“书香校园”，推动同学们多阅读。假设你是李明，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文，分享一本你喜欢的书。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Book Of all the books I have read, I love ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $