Unit 1 Try your best知识点梳理(讲义)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册

2026-07-15
| 5页
| 1941人阅读
| 54人下载
普通

内容正文:

译林版六年级上册 Unit 1 Try your best 单元知识梳理 语音: 字母组合ee在单词中发/ iː/音,例如week, keep, bee, see, tree 单词: play 戏剧;扮演 top 顶端,顶部 last 上一个的,最近的 act 扮演,演出 begin 开始 poster 海报,招贴画 keep 继续,重复 practise 练习,训练 ago 以前 afraid 害怕,畏惧 forget 忘记,遗忘 remember 记起;记住 finish 完成,做好 movement 运动,动作 skill 技能,技术 ready 准备好的 snail 蜗牛 短语: try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 be difficult for sb 对某人来说是困难的 give it a try试一试 use her dancing skills 运用她的舞蹈技能 act in a play 演戏 two weeks ago 两周之前 take part 参与 a lot of words/movements 很多台词/动作 practise singing 练习唱歌 ask sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 calm down 平静,安静 in front of many people 在许多人面前 begin to sing 开始唱歌 watch her practise 观看她练习 forget the words 忘记歌词 long ago 很久以前 keep doing sth 继续做某事 at the top of the tree 在树的顶端 语法: 1.询问某人为什么不做某事的句型 Why don’t/doesn’t+主语+动词原形(+其他)? Bobby, why don't you take part? 博比,你为什么不参与? 2. there be 句型一般过去时的肯定句 ① There was a/an+可数名词单数(+其他). ② There was(+修饰词)+不可数名词(+其他). ③ There were(+修饰词)+可数名词复数(+其他). There were a lot of words in the play. 这出戏里有很多台词。 重难语法突破: 难点一:一般过去时的肯定句及动词过去式的规则变化 解析:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;主语在过去所具备的能力、性格等。一般过去时的肯定句的句式如下: 1.表示过去的时间状语 常见的表示过去的时间状语有: yesterday, in the past, in 2024, at that time, once(曾 经), just now, before, … ago, last …, then(当时,那时)等。 [例句]At that time, the great poet Du Fu lived in Chengdu with his family. 那时,伟大的诗人杜甫与家人住在成都。 2. be 动词的过去式以及动词过去式的规则变化 (1)be动词的过去式是特殊变化。 am, is 的过去式是 was; are 的过去式是 were。 (2)动词过去式的规则变化: 规则 举例 a. 一般直接在动词词尾加-ed want-wanted, look-looked b. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,直接在词尾加-d like-liked, live-lived C. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i,再加-ed study-studied,try-tried d. 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写 词尾的辅音字母,再加-ed stop-stopped, plan-planned [典例剖析]单项选择。 (  )Hurry up! It's 8:10. The concert _________ ten minutes ago. A. starts B. were C. started D. starting 点拨 :由ten minutes ago 可知,设空处所在句的时态是一般过去时,其谓语动词应用过去式,排除选项A和选项D;主语The concert 是单数,排除选项B。故选C。 根据图片或首字母提示填空。 1. Long long ago, there ________ a girl. Her name _______ Little Red Riding Hood. 2. One day, she w _________ through the forest to visit her grandma on the other side. 3. The wolf p ____________ some flowers and said, "Take them for your grandma." 4. Little Red Riding Hood l____________ at the wolf's claws(爪) and said, "Grandma, your hands are huge." 5."You are not my grandma! Why are you ____________ her clothes?"Little Red Riding Hood a_______. 重难点二:there be句型的一般过去时 解析there be句型的一般过去时,表示"过去…有某人或某物"。其基本句型结构为: 否定句式为在 was/were之后加not(可缩写为 wasn’t/weren’t);一般疑问句式是将 was/were 提至句首,且句末的句点改为问号。 [例句] There was a garden behind the house before. 以前房子后面有一个花园。 There weren't any people in the room just now. 刚才房间里没有人。 [典例剖析]单项选择。 (  )There_________two bottles of milk in the fridge this morning,but there________ any milk left now. A. was; isn't B. were; isn't C. are; aren't D. were; aren't 点拨:由句意及this morning可推断,前半句的时态是一般过去时,且there be句型中be 动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”,由空后的two bottles 可知,第一个设空处填were;由now可知,后半句的时态是一般现在时,且milk是不可数名词,be动词用第三人称单数形式,所以第二个设空处填isn’t。故选B。 看图,用 be 动词的适当形式填空,补全短文。 Look at this picture. This was my bedroom two years ago. There ____________ a clock and a schoolbag on the table, beside the bed. There _________ a cap on the bed. There _________ a football under the chair. There _________ many books and a computer on the desk. There was a photo of me on the wall. There ________ any toys on the floor. It was so clean and tidy. 易错辨析 易错点 in front of 与 in the front of 的用法辨析 解析:in front of与in the front of都表示"在…前面",区别在于位置是在物体外部还是内部。 in front of 表示某人/物位于另一人/物外部的前方,强调两个独立部分之间的相对位置; in the front of 表示某人/物位于某一空间内部的前部区域,强调在该空间内部靠前的位置。核心区别如下表: in front of 外部相对位置 独立存在 无冠词 in the front of 内部特定区域 整体中的部分 必须加 the [情景展示] I wait for you in front of the cinema. The snack bar is in the front of the cinema. 例句] The car is parked in front of the house. 汽车停在房子前面。 The driver sits in the front of the bus. 司机坐在公共汽车的前部。 [典例剖析]按要求完成句子。 I sat behind Kitty. (改为同义句) Kitty sat ____________ ____________ me. 点拨:原句句意为“我坐在基蒂的后面”,即“基蒂坐在我的前面。”“在某人前面”表示外部相对位置(两个独立的人之间),用in front of,而 in the front of 表示在某一空间内部的前部(如教室、车内部)。题目中两个人之间不存在“内部”关系,故填in front of。 用 in front of 或 in the front of 填空。 1. The dog was sleeping ___________________ the TV. 2. The billboard(广告牌) stands _____________________the building. 3.The national flag hangs___________________the classroom,above the blackboard. 4.A long line is waiting ____________________the supermarket to get in. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 1 Try your best知识点梳理(讲义)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
1
Unit 1 Try your best知识点梳理(讲义)-2026-2027学年译林版(三起)英语六年级上册
2
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。