精品解析：甘肃武威市凉州区多校2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力部分（每小题1 分，满分20分） A. 听音选图（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面是一组图片，请根据所听内容，给下列图片排序。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。 6. A. No problem. B. Yes, I do. C. I’d like to. 7. A. For two days. B. Every two days. C. In two days. 8. A. It’s cute. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cool. 9. A. I have a cold. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No, I don’t. 10. A. Good idea. B. Best wishes. C. It’s beautiful. C. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How will Helen go to the hospital? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Where does the woman often go in her free time? A. To the History Museum. B. To the Science Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 13. When does the boy need to go to the dentist? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 14. Why does the boy like tai chi? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s good for health. C. Because it’s interesting. 15. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. D. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Alice? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s aunt. C. Anna’s sister. 17. What time does Alice usually finish her work? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 18. How often does Alice work at night? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 20. What did Alice ask Anna to do? A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some hot water. C. To take some medicine. 二、单项选择（每小题1 分，满分20分） 1. The doctor advised my father ________ smoking for his health. A. give up B. to give up C. giving up D. gives up 2. —Marcus will go to Hangzhou for the summer holiday. What about you? —I haven’t decided ________. A. who to go B. where to go C. what to go D. when to go 3. Allen fell down from the bike, but he didn’t hurt ________. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 4. In China, you ________ stick your chopsticks into the rice. It means bad luck. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t 5. Too much screen time is ________ to our eyes. We should take a rest every 30 minutes. A. helpful B. useful C. harmful D. careful 6. —How do you feel when you help others? —I feel very ________. A. proud B. lazy C. strict D. shy 7. —Can you tell me some polite ways to eat at a British dinner table? —________. It’s my pleasure. A. No way B. Of course C. Sorry D. Never mind 8. Reading is a good ________ to relax ourselves after study. A. purpose B. progress C. habit D. society 9. Luckily, the doctor arrived ________ and saved the little boy’s life. A. in time B. in need C. in return D. on purpose 10. Don’t ________ at others with your chopsticks when eating. A. point B. touch C. hold D. take 11. It was raining ________ hard outside ________ we couldn’t go out! A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 12. I __________ my homework while my mom was cooking dinner. A. do B. will do C. was doing D. am doing 13. My clock failed to work this morning, so I didn’t ________ until eight o’clock. A. sit up B. wake up C. slow down D. let down 14. I ________ my homework when the earthquake started. A. do B. was doing C. did D. have done 15. Billy is ________ honest boy, and he is one of ________ best students in my class. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. /; the 16. China ________ launched (发射) the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship at 11:08 p.m. on May 24, 2026 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A. greatly B. hardly C. normally D. successfully 17. There are ________ people shopping at the market. It’s so crowded. A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds 18. No other mountain is ________ high as Mount Qomolangma. A. such B. as C. more D. much 19. I often stay ________ at home on weekends, but I don’t feel ________ because I have my books and my hobbies. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 20. — Why did Tom break the window? — I don’t think he did it ________. It was just an accident. A. on purpose B. in future C. in public D. at first 三、完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分15分） When you visit a Chinese family, good manners are important. Before you go, you should prepare a small ___21___. It’s polite to bring something. When you arrive, the host will welcome you warmly. You should ___22___ greet them. In China, it’s not usual to open the gift right away. It’s ___23___ to open it later. At the dinner table, there are also some ___24___. The host will ask you to sit down first. You should wait for the elders to start eating ___25___. The host may pick food for you, and you should ___26___ it happily. Don’t eat too fast. It’s polite to ___27___ the food is delicious. After the meal, the host will offer you tea or fruit. You can ___28___ a little. Before you ___29___, you should say thanks to the host. It’s a good way to show your ____30____. 21. A. gift B. meal C. book 22. A. quietly B. politely C. quickly 23. A. dangerous B. rude C. better 24. A. problems B. rules C. questions 25. A. after B. before C. when 26. A. refuse B. accept C. throw 27. A. say B. think C. see 28. A. drink B. sell C. make 29. A. come B. stay C. leave 30. A. sadness B. respect C. happiness 四、阅读理解（每小题2 分，满分20分） A One day, a strong lion was sleeping. A little mouse came running by. The lion woke up with a loud roar (吼叫). He caught the little mouse in his big, strong paw (爪子). The mouse said, “Please let me go. I will help you some day.” The lion laughed at the little mouse. “How could you ever help me?” he asked. But the lion let the mouse go. A few days later, the strong lion was out searching for food. He walked into a net and was caught. He tried to get free, but it was no use. The angry lion roared and roared. The little mouse was close by. The mouse found the lion had fallen into the net. “I will help you,” said the little mouse. He cut the net with his little teeth. It took a long time. At last, he set the lion free. That day, the lion learned a big lesson from a little friend. A little friend can be the best friend. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. A big mouse was caught by the strong lion. 32. The lion thought the mouse couldn’t help him at first. 33. The lion fell into a net a few months later. 34. The little mouse cut the net with his little teeth to help the lion. 35. The mouse learned a big lesson from a little friend. B A 14-year-old girl named Mia from Canada started a project called “Books for Kids”. She noticed that many children in poor areas didn’t have enough books to read. Mia collected used books from her school and neighborhood. She also asked her friends and family to donate books. In just one year, she collected more than 2,000 books. She sent these books to schools in poor villages in Africa. The children in Africa were very happy to get the books. They wrote letters to Mia to thank her. Mia said, “I feel so happy to see the children reading the books. It makes me realize that small actions can change someone’s life.” Now, Mia’s project has grown. More and more people join her to collect books for kids in need. She hopes that one day all children can have the chance to read and learn. 36. Where is Mia from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. Australia. 37. What is “Books for Kids”? A. A project to collect books for poor children. B. A bookstore in Canada. C. A school in Africa. D. A charity show for kids. 38. How many books did Mia collect in one year? A. About 1,000. B. More than 2,000. C. About 3,000. D. More than 4,000. 39. Where did Mia send the books? A. To schools in poor villages in Africa. B. To schools in her neighborhood. C. To her friends and family. D. To her school library. 40. What can we learn from Mia’s story? A. We should read more books. B. We should start a project early. C. Small actions can make a big difference. D. All children love reading books. 五、补全对话（每小题1 分，满分5分） A: Hello, Daming. ____41____ B: My favourite natural wonder is the Three Gorges. A: ____42____ B: It’s on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province. A: ____43____ B: Because it’s very beautiful and the mountains are amazing. ____44____ A:I like Mount Huang best. It’s in Anhui Province. It’s famous for its strange pine trees, strange rocks and sea of clouds. B: ____45____ A: Yes, it’s a great natural wonder. A. What about you? B. What’s your favourite natural wonder? C. Where is it? D. Why do you like it best? E. Is it a natural wonder or a man-made wonder? 六、选词填空（每小题1 分，满分10分） 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 kind they stressed help spend or however solve of way Nowadays, “Love Yourself, Laoji” has become very popular on social media among young people. It means looking after yourself in simple ____46____. Many teens feel tired and ____47____ because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to ____48____ them, but this phrase tells us to be ____49____ to ourselves and find our peace in our hearts. Self-care doesn’t need much money. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, ____50____ just sit quietly to relax. These small things help you feel happier without ____51____ much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are important and they don’t have to always make others happy. This saying also shows that young people know more about themselves now. They no longer only want to be loved by others. However, they choose to take care of ____52____ first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can ____53____ problems better in life. ____54____, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with duties. Though life is busy and full ____55____ challenges, we should always remember to love “Laoji” — the most important person in our lives. 七、单词拼写（每小题1 分，满分10分） 56. There are a lot of international ________ around the world. (charity) 57. The ________ (die) of the little dog made the whole family very sad. 58. Everyone tries their best ________ (save) themselves from danger. 59. Your idea sounds ________ (interest). 60. Last Sunday, I ________ (put) away books in my room. 61. Doing sports makes us ________ (health) and strong. 62. The Yangtze River is the ________ (three) longest river in the world. 63. We all dream of ________ (enter) a good high school. 64. Boys and girls, you should ________ (believe) in yourselves when facing difficulties. 65. I’m suffering from a terrible ________. (tooth) 八、完成句子（每空1 分，满分10分） 66. 他努力学习，为了将来更好地帮助他人。 He studies hard ________ ________ he can help others better in the future. 67. 你听说过《八十天环游世界》这个探险故事吗？ Have you ________ ________ the adventure story Around the World in Eighty Days? 68. 我们等所有人到了再开始会议吧。 Let’s ________ ________ everyone to arrive before we start the meeting. 69. 多亏了救援人员，很多人在洪水中幸存下来。 ________ ________ the rescuers, many people survived the flood. 70. 当秋天来临时，地上会覆盖着落叶。 When autumn comes, the ground will be ________ ________ fallen leaves. 九、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行 （Civilization and etiquette with me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, we should have good manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、听力部分（每小题1 分，满分20分） A. 听音选图（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 下面是一组图片，请根据所听内容，给下列图片排序。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答。 6. A. No problem. B. Yes, I do. C. I’d like to. 7. A. For two days. B. Every two days. C. In two days. 8. A. It’s cute. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cool. 9. A. I have a cold. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No, I don’t. 10. A. Good idea. B. Best wishes. C. It’s beautiful. C. 对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How will Helen go to the hospital? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. Where does the woman often go in her free time? A. To the History Museum. B. To the Science Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 13. When does the boy need to go to the dentist? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 14. Why does the boy like tai chi? A. Because it’s easy. B. Because it’s good for health. C. Because it’s interesting. 15. How long should Cindy stay in hospital? A. For 3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 15 days. D. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Who is Alice? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s aunt. C. Anna’s sister. 17. What time does Alice usually finish her work? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 18. How often does Alice work at night? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 19. What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A. She had a cold. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. 20. What did Alice ask Anna to do? A. To have a good rest. B. To drink some hot water. C. To take some medicine. 二、单项选择（每小题1 分，满分20分） 1. The doctor advised my father ________ smoking for his health. A. give up B. to give up C. giving up D. gives up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲为了他的健康戒烟。 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填to give up。 2. —Marcus will go to Hangzhou for the summer holiday. What about you? —I haven’t decided ________. A. who to go B. where to go C. what to go D. when to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Marcus暑假要去杭州。你呢？——我还没决定去哪里。 who to go谁去；where to go去哪里；what to go表达错误，go是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语what；when to go什么时候去。根据问句中的“go to Hangzhou”可知，问句询问的是对方将要去的“地点”。因此，答句中应使用where作状语，故选where to go。 3. Allen fell down from the bike, but he didn’t hurt ________. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾伦从自行车上摔了下来，但他没有伤到他自己。 him他；his他的；himself他自己；he他。根据主语he可知，动作的承受者也是他自己，当主语和宾语指同一个人时，宾语需用反身代词，hurt oneself表示“伤到某人自己”。 4. In China, you ________ stick your chopsticks into the rice. It means bad luck. A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，你不应该把筷子插进米饭里。这意味着坏运气。 should应该；shouldn’t不应该；need需要；needn’t不必。根据“It means bad luck.”可知把筷子插进米饭里意味着坏运气，所以是不应该做的。应填shouldn’t。 5. Too much screen time is ________ to our eyes. We should take a rest every 30 minutes. A. helpful B. useful C. harmful D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看屏幕时间太长对我们的眼睛有害，我们应该每 30 分钟休息一次。 helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；careful小心的。根据后句“We should take a rest every 30 minutes.”及常识可知，此处表示看屏幕时间太长对眼睛“有害”，应填harmful。 6. —How do you feel when you help others? —I feel very ________. A. proud B. lazy C. strict D. shy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你帮助他人时你感觉如何？——我感觉非常自豪。 proud自豪的；lazy懒惰的；strict严格的；shy害羞的。帮助他人通常是一种积极的行为，会让人产生自豪感，因此proud符合语境。 7. —Can you tell me some polite ways to eat at a British dinner table? —________. It’s my pleasure. A. No way B. Of course C. Sorry D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些在英国餐桌上礼貌的用餐方式吗？——当然。这是我的荣幸。 No way没门；Of course当然；Sorry对不起；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s my pleasure.”可知说话人很乐意帮忙，表示肯定答复。故选B。 8. Reading is a good ________ to relax ourselves after study. A. purpose B. progress C. habit D. society 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读是一个在学习后放松我们自己的好习惯。 purpose目的；progress进步；habit习惯；society社会。根据“Reading is a good…to relax ourselves after study.”可知，阅读是一种有益的活动，常被视为一种良好的“习惯”，应填habit。 9. Luckily, the doctor arrived ________ and saved the little boy’s life. A. in time B. in need C. in return D. on purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，医生及时赶到了，救了小男孩的命。 in time及时；in need在危难中；in return作为回报；on purpose故意地。根据“Luckily”和“saved the little boy’s life”可知，医生是及时赶到才救了命，in time符合语境。 10. Don’t ________ at others with your chopsticks when eating. A. point B. touch C. hold D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。 point指；touch触摸；hold握住；take拿。根据“with your chopsticks”及餐桌礼仪常识，用筷子“指”别人是不礼貌的行为，应填point。 11. It was raining ________ hard outside ________ we couldn’t go out! A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得如此大以至于我们不能出去！ so…that那么……以至于，so后接形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后接名词；too…to太……而不能，to后接动词原形。句中hard为副词，且后面接的是句子we couldn’t go out，因此适用so…that…结构。故选B。 12. I __________ my homework while my mom was cooking dinner. A. do B. will do C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在做饭时，我正在做作业。 while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时（was cooking），表示过去某时正在进行的动作，主句也应用过去进行时表示同时持续的动作，故选was doing。 13. My clock failed to work this morning, so I didn’t ________ until eight o’clock. A. sit up B. wake up C. slow down D. let down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我的钟坏了，所以我直到八点才醒来。 sit up坐起来；wake up醒来；slow down慢下来；let down使失望。根据“My clock failed to work”可知钟表失灵，导致的结果是wake up (醒来)得晚，应填wake up 。 14. I ________ my homework when the earthquake started. A. do B. was doing C. did D. have done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地震开始时，我正在做作业。 根据“when the earthquake started”可知，地震发生是过去的一个时间点，而“做作业”这个动作在当时正在进行，应用过去进行时。应填was doing。 15. Billy is ________ honest boy, and he is one of ________ best students in my class. A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利是一个诚实的男孩，而且他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。 第一空：“honest”是以元音音素/ɒ/开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”时，用不定冠词an；第二空：“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“……中最……之一”，“best”是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the。 16. China ________ launched (发射) the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship at 11:08 p.m. on May 24, 2026 at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A. greatly B. hardly C. normally D. successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年5月24日晚上11点08分，中国在酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射了神舟二十三号载人飞船。 greatly极大地；hardly几乎不；normally正常地；successfully成功地。根据“launched (发射) the Shenzhou-23 manned spaceship”可知，此处指成功发射飞船，应用successfully修饰动词launched。故选successfully。 17. There are ________ people shopping at the market. It’s so crowded. A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：市场里有成百上千的人在购物。太拥挤了。 hundred与具体数字连用时不加s，不与of连用；表示概数“成百上千”时用hundreds of。根据“It’s so crowded”可知人数众多且不确定，应用hundreds of。 18. No other mountain is ________ high as Mount Qomolangma. A. such B. as C. more D. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有其他山像珠穆朗玛峰一样高。 such如此；as一样；more更多；much许多。固定搭配“as+形容词原级+as”，意为“和……一样”，此处表示没有其他山能和珠穆朗玛峰一样高，符合语境。 19. I often stay ________ at home on weekends, but I don’t feel ________ because I have my books and my hobbies. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我经常独自待在家里，但我不觉得孤独，因为我有书和爱好。 alone独自地，侧重客观状态；lonely孤独的，侧重主观感受。根据选项结构可知第一空表示“独自”待在家，属于客观状态，用alone；第二空在feel之后，表示“孤独”的心理感受，用lonely。 20. — Why did Tom break the window? — I don’t think he did it ________. It was just an accident. A. on purpose B. in future C. in public D. at first 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么打破了窗户？——我认为他不是故意做的。那只是个意外。 on purpose故意地；in future今后；in public公开地；at first起初。根据“It was just an accident.”可知，这是意外，推测出他不是故意做的。故选on purpose符合语境。 三、完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分15分） When you visit a Chinese family, good manners are important. Before you go, you should prepare a small ___21___. It’s polite to bring something. When you arrive, the host will welcome you warmly. You should ___22___ greet them. In China, it’s not usual to open the gift right away. It’s ___23___ to open it later. At the dinner table, there are also some ___24___. The host will ask you to sit down first. You should wait for the elders to start eating ___25___. The host may pick food for you, and you should ___26___ it happily. Don’t eat too fast. It’s polite to ___27___ the food is delicious. After the meal, the host will offer you tea or fruit. You can ___28___ a little. Before you ___29___, you should say thanks to the host. It’s a good way to show your ____30____. 21. A. gift B. meal C. book 22. A. quietly B. politely C. quickly 23. A. dangerous B. rude C. better 24. A. problems B. rules C. questions 25. A. after B. before C. when 26. A. refuse B. accept C. throw 27. A. say B. think C. see 28. A. drink B. sell C. make 29. A. come B. stay C. leave 30. A. sadness B. respect C. happiness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了拜访中国家庭时的礼仪：带小礼物、礼貌问候、晚些拆礼物、餐桌礼仪（等长辈先吃、接受夹菜、称赞食物）、适量喝茶、告别致谢。 【21题详解】 句意：在你出发前，你应该准备一份小礼物。 根据后文“It’s polite to bring something.”，拜访中国家庭通常带小礼物，而非餐饭或书。meal“餐饭”不符合，book“书”过于具体且不普遍。 【22题详解】 句意：你应该礼貌地和他们打招呼。 修饰动词greet（问候），应为“礼貌地问候”。quietly“安静地”不符合语境；quickly“快速地”也不恰当。 【23题详解】 句意：晚一点再打开它会更好。 在中国文化中，当面打开礼物不太常见，晚点打开更好。better是比较级，表示“更好”。dangerous“危险的”和rude“粗鲁的”明显不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，也有一些规矩。 餐桌上有“规矩”，即礼仪规则。problems“麻烦”和questions“提问”均不合适。 【25题详解】 句意：你应该等长辈先开始吃。 应等长辈先开始吃，即“在你自己开始吃之前”。after“之后”意思相反；when“当……时”不明确。 【26题详解】 句意：主人可能会为你夹菜，你应该开心地接受。 主人夹菜给你，应该开心地接受（accept）。refuse“拒绝”不礼貌；throw“扔掉”荒谬。 【27题详解】 句意：说食物好吃是有礼貌的。 礼貌地“说”食物好吃。think“认为”是内心想法，不直接表达；see“看见”无关。 【28题详解】 句意：你可以喝一点。 主人提供茶或水果，你可以“喝”一点茶。sell“卖”和make“制作”不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：在你离开之前，你应该向主人道谢。 在你“离开”之前道谢。come“来”和stay“停留”与逻辑不符。 【30题详解】 句意：这是表达你的尊敬的好方法。 道谢是表达“尊重”的好方式。sadness“悲伤”和happiness“快乐”不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（每小题2 分，满分20分） A One day, a strong lion was sleeping. A little mouse came running by. The lion woke up with a loud roar (吼叫). He caught the little mouse in his big, strong paw (爪子). The mouse said, “Please let me go. I will help you some day.” The lion laughed at the little mouse. “How could you ever help me?” he asked. But the lion let the mouse go. A few days later, the strong lion was out searching for food. He walked into a net and was caught. He tried to get free, but it was no use. The angry lion roared and roared. The little mouse was close by. The mouse found the lion had fallen into the net. “I will help you,” said the little mouse. He cut the net with his little teeth. It took a long time. At last, he set the lion free. That day, the lion learned a big lesson from a little friend. A little friend can be the best friend. 阅读以上材料，判断下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。 31. A big mouse was caught by the strong lion. 32. The lion thought the mouse couldn’t help him at first. 33. The lion fell into a net a few months later. 34. The little mouse cut the net with his little teeth to help the lion. 35. The mouse learned a big lesson from a little friend. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了狮子放过了小老鼠，后来狮子被网困住，小老鼠咬断网绳救下狮子，让狮子明白弱小的朋友也能帮大忙。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第二句“A little mouse came running by.”及第四句“He caught the little mouse...”可知，被狮子抓住的是一只小老鼠（little mouse），而题目中说是大老鼠（big mouse），与原文不符。 【32题详解】 根据第一段中狮子嘲笑老鼠并问道“How could you ever help me?”（你怎么能帮得了我？）可知，狮子起初认为老鼠太小，不可能帮到它，与题目表述一致。 【33题详解】 根据第二段第一句“A few days later...”可知，狮子落入网中是在几天之后，而题目中说是几个月后（a few months later），时间状语与原文不符。 【34题详解】 根据第二段中“He cut the net with his little teeth.”可知，小老鼠确实是用它的小牙齿咬断网来解救狮子的，与题目表述一致。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句“That day, the lion learned a big lesson from a little friend.”可知，是狮子（lion）从这个小朋友身上学到了大教训，而题目主语是老鼠（mouse），与原文不符。 B A 14-year-old girl named Mia from Canada started a project called “Books for Kids”. She noticed that many children in poor areas didn’t have enough books to read. Mia collected used books from her school and neighborhood. She also asked her friends and family to donate books. In just one year, she collected more than 2,000 books. She sent these books to schools in poor villages in Africa. The children in Africa were very happy to get the books. They wrote letters to Mia to thank her. Mia said, “I feel so happy to see the children reading the books. It makes me realize that small actions can change someone’s life.” Now, Mia’s project has grown. More and more people join her to collect books for kids in need. She hopes that one day all children can have the chance to read and learn. 36. Where is Mia from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. D. Australia. 37. What is “Books for Kids”? A. A project to collect books for poor children. B. A bookstore in Canada. C. A school in Africa. D. A charity show for kids. 38. How many books did Mia collect in one year? A. About 1,000. B. More than 2,000. C. About 3,000. D. More than 4,000. 39. Where did Mia send the books? A. To schools in poor villages in Africa. B. To schools in her neighborhood. C. To her friends and family. D. To her school library. 40. What can we learn from Mia’s story? A. We should read more books. B. We should start a project early. C. Small actions can make a big difference. D. All children love reading books. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自加拿大的14岁女孩Mia发起“Books for Kids”项目，收集旧书捐赠给非洲贫困地区的学校，并希望通过小小的行动改变孩子们的生活。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“A 14-year-old girl named Mia from Canada started a project...”可知，Mia来自加拿大（Canada）。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“started a project called ‘Books for Kids’. She noticed that many children in poor areas didn’t have enough books to read.”以及第二段她收集书籍的行为可知，这是一个为贫困儿童收集书籍的项目。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“In just one year, she collected more than 2,000 books.”可知，她在一年内收集了2000多本书。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“She sent these books to schools in poor villages in Africa.”可知，她把书送到了非洲贫困村庄的学校。 【40题详解】 根据第三段Mia说的话“It makes me realize that small actions can change someone’s life.”（这让我意识到小小的行动可以改变某人的生活）可知，我们从故事中学到小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。 五、补全对话（每小题1 分，满分5分） A: Hello, Daming. ____41____ B: My favourite natural wonder is the Three Gorges. A: ____42____ B: It’s on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province. A: ____43____ B: Because it’s very beautiful and the mountains are amazing. ____44____ A:I like Mount Huang best. It’s in Anhui Province. It’s famous for its strange pine trees, strange rocks and sea of clouds. B: ____45____ A: Yes, it’s a great natural wonder. A. What about you? B. What’s your favourite natural wonder? C. Where is it? D. Why do you like it best? E. Is it a natural wonder or a man-made wonder? 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于自然奇观的对话，A和Daming分别分享了自己最喜欢的自然奇观、位置、喜欢的原因等内容。 【41题详解】 根据B的回答“My favourite natural wonder is the Three Gorges.”可知，设空处是A询问B最喜欢的自然奇观是什么。选项B“你最喜欢的自然奇观是什么？”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据B的回答“It’s on the Yangtze River in Hubei Province.”可知，设空处是A询问三峡的位置。选项C“它在哪里？” 符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据B的回答“Because it’s very beautiful and the mountains are amazing.”可知，设空处是A 询问B喜欢三峡的原因。选项D“你为什么最喜欢它？”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据A的回答“I like Mount Huang best.”，以及B接下来的提问可知，设空处是B反问A最喜欢的自然奇观是什么。选项A“你呢？” 符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes, it’s a great natural wonder.”可知，设空处是B询问黄山是不是自然奇观。选项E“它是自然奇观还是人造奇观？” 符合语境。 六、选词填空（每小题1 分，满分10分） 请选择适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 kind they stressed help spend or however solve of way Nowadays, “Love Yourself, Laoji” has become very popular on social media among young people. It means looking after yourself in simple ____46____. Many teens feel tired and ____47____ because of schoolwork and daily life. They often wait for others to ____48____ them, but this phrase tells us to be ____49____ to ourselves and find our peace in our hearts. Self-care doesn’t need much money. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, ____50____ just sit quietly to relax. These small things help you feel happier without ____51____ much money. Young people are learning that their own feelings are important and they don’t have to always make others happy. This saying also shows that young people know more about themselves now. They no longer only want to be loved by others. However, they choose to take care of ____52____ first. When you feel happy and relaxed, you can ____53____ problems better in life. ____54____, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的). It’s about balancing your needs with duties. Though life is busy and full ____55____ challenges, we should always remember to love “Laoji” — the most important person in our lives. 【答案】46. ways 47. stressed 48. help 49. kind 50. or 51. spending 52. themselves 53. solve 54. However 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下在年轻人中流行的“Love Yourself, Laoji”（爱自己，老己）这一概念，围绕自我关爱的含义、践行方式以及正确的认知展开说明，呼吁年轻人学会关爱自身。 【46题详解】 句意：它的含义是用简单的方式照顾你自己。simple是形容词，修饰名词，此处表泛指多种简单方式，要用可数名词way的复数形式ways。 【47题详解】 句意：许多青少年因为学业和日常生活感到疲惫和压力大。and连接并列形容词作表语，结合语境，此处描述青少年的情绪，备选词汇stressed（有压力的）符合要求。 【48题详解】 句意：他们常常等待别人来帮助自己，但这个理念告诉我们要对自己友善，找寻内心的平静。不定式符号to后接动词原形，结合语境此处表示“帮助”，备选词汇help符合要求。 【49题详解】 句意：他们常常等待别人来帮助自己，但这个理念告诉我们要对自己友善，找寻内心的平静。句中“be...to ourselves and find our peace in our hearts”，提示此处考查短语be kind to sb.，意为“对某人友善”，备选词汇kind符合语境要求。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以买一份自己喜欢的便宜零食，课后散步，或者只是安静坐着放松。此处连接多个并列的自我放松动作，表选择关系，or（或者）符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：这些小事不用花费很多钱就能让你感觉更开心。without是介词，后接动词需要用动名词形式，结合语境，此处表示“花费”，用spend的动名词形式spending。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，他们选择先照顾好自己。句子主语是they，此处指代主语本身，需要用反身代词，备选词汇they的反身代词是themselves。 【53题详解】 句意：当你感到开心放松时，你可以更好地解决生活中的问题。情态动词can后接动词原形，句中“...problems”说明此处表示“解决问题”，对应短语solve problems，因此备选词汇solve符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：不过，我们不应该走极端。后文“True self-care is not being lazy or selfish (自私的)”和前文“自我关爱”的观点形成转折，空格后有逗号，需要转折副词，备选词汇however符合语境，且句首首字母需要大写。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管生活忙碌、充满挑战，我们应该永远记住爱“老己”——我们生命中最重要的人。句中“full...challenges”提示此处考查短语be full of，意为“充满”，备选词汇of符合语境。 七、单词拼写（每小题1 分，满分10分） 56. There are a lot of international ________ around the world. (charity) 【答案】charities 【解析】 【详解】句意：全球有许多国际慈善机构。charity作名词，意为“慈善机构；慈善团体”，为可数名词，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，charity的复数形式为charities。 57. The ________ (die) of the little dog made the whole family very sad. 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：小狗的死亡让全家人非常伤心。定冠词The之后需接名词作句子的主语；动词die对应的名词形式为death，意为“死亡”，在句中作主语。 58. Everyone tries their best ________ (save) themselves from danger. 【答案】 to save 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都尽自己最大的努力从危险中自救。句中包含固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，其后需接动词不定式结构，因此动词save应变为不定式形式，故填to save。 59. Your idea sounds ________ (interest). 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的想法听起来很有趣。interest意为“使感兴趣”。sounds是系动词，后接形容词作表语。interesting意为“有趣的”，可修饰事物；interested意为“感兴趣的”。主语Your idea是事物，故用interesting。 60. Last Sunday, I ________ (put) away books in my room. 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个星期天，我在我的房间里把书收好。空处作谓语。“Last Sunday”为一般过去时的标志词，因此谓语动词需用过去式，put的过去式仍为put。 61. Doing sports makes us ________ (health) and strong. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动让我们健康又强壮。 固定搭配：make sb. + 形容词，表示 “使某人处于某种状态”。 health是名词，意为 “健康”，其形容词形式为healthy（健康的），和后面的形容词 strong 并列，符合句式要求。 62. The Yangtze River is the ________ (three) longest river in the world. 【答案】 third 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上第三长河。表示“第几最……”时，固定结构为“the+序数词+形容词最高级”。括号内给出的词是基数词three（三），此处表示顺序“第三”，需变为序数词third。 63. We all dream of ________ (enter) a good high school. 【答案】 entering 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都梦想进入一所好的高中。enter“进入”，句中“dream of”意为“梦想做某事”，其中“of”是介词，介词后面需要接动名词形式，因此enter要变为entering。 64. Boys and girls, you should ________ (believe) in yourselves when facing difficulties. 【答案】believe 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，当面对困难时，你们应该相信自己。情态动词should后跟动词原形。 65. I’m suffering from a terrible ________. (tooth) 【答案】toothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正遭受严重的牙痛之苦。句中“suffer from”其后通常接表示疾病或疼痛的名词。结合形容词“terrible”和冠词“a”，此处应填入表示“牙痛”的名词“toothache”，构成“have/suffer from a toothache”的常用表达。故填toothache。 八、完成句子（每空1 分，满分10分） 66. 他努力学习，为了将来更好地帮助他人。 He studies hard ________ ________ he can help others better in the future. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“为了”是关键词，此处引导目的状语从句，对应的英文连词短语是so that。 67. 你听说过《八十天环游世界》这个探险故事吗？ Have you ________ ________ the adventure story Around the World in Eighty Days? 【答案】 ①. heard ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听说过”是关键词，助动词“Have”表明本句为现在完成时，后需接动词的过去分词形式。表示“听说过”的英文短语是“hear of”，hear的过去分词形式是heard。故填heard；of。 68. 我们等所有人到了再开始会议吧。 Let’s ________ ________ everyone to arrive before we start the meeting. 【答案】 ①. wait ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“等”是关键词，表示“等”的短语是wait for，Let’s后接动词原形。 69. 多亏了救援人员，很多人在洪水中幸存下来。 ________ ________ the rescuers, many people survived the flood. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”为关键词，表示“多亏了”的短语为thanks to，表示由于某种有利条件而获得好结果，且该短语位于句首，因此第一个单词的首字母需要大写，故填Thanks to。 70. 当秋天来临时，地上会覆盖着落叶。 When autumn comes, the ground will be ________ ________ fallen leaves. 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。句子已有will be，后面直接搭配covered with。应填covered；with。 九、书面表达（满分10分） 71. 为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行 （Civilization and etiquette with me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 As middle school students, we should have good manners. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【答案】例文： As middle school students, we should have good manners. First, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers. We can help our parents do some housework. Second, we should be polite to others and help others. I often explain math problems to my classmates. Third, we should protect the environment. Fourth, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food than we need and remember to turn off the tap. Last but not least, we should pay attention to our behavior in public. Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around. In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据思维导图提示，文章需涵盖四个方面的文明礼仪：尊敬师长与父母、礼貌待人与乐于助人、保护环境与节约资源、注意公共场所的行为举止 确定人称：以第一人称（we）为主 注意事项：词数控制在80词左右，语句通顺连贯，适当增加细节，不出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明中学生应具备良好礼仪的主题 主体段：分点详细阐述五个方面的具体做法 结尾段：总结良好礼仪的积极意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：尊敬师长与父母 具体行动：respect our parents and teachers/help our parents do some housework/help teachers do something we can do等 要点二：礼貌待人与乐于助人 具体行动：be polite to others and help others/be polite and offer help to people around us/give others a hand等 增加细节：explain math problems to classmates/help the old等 要点三：保护环境与节约资源 具体行动：protect the environment/save food and water/ride a bike instead of driving等 增加细节：Don’t take more food than we need/turn off the tap/walking or taking the bus等 要点四：注意公共场所的行为举止 具体行动：pay attention to our behavior in public/obey the rules等 增加细节：Don’t speak loudly/never throw litter around/speak in a low voice in public等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $