内容正文:
完形填空(专项训练)2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册
参考答案
题号
1
2
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答案
B
C
A
D
A
B
C
A
B
D
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答案
C
D
B
D
C
D
B
C
D
A
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答案
C
B
A
C
B
C
D
B
A
C
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A
B
A
D
B
D
C
A
C
B
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C
D
A
B
A
A
A
B
D
D
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51
52
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60
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C
B
B
B
A
A
B
C
B
C
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61
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D
C
B
A
C
C
A
A
C
B
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C
B
A
D
D
C
C
B
A
D
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81
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90
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B
C
D
D
A
B
A
D
D
C
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100
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C
A
C
A
D
A
C
A
B
B
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101
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110
答案
D
C
B
D
B
C
A
B
D
B
题号
111
112
113
114
115
答案
A
C
C
B
D
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】环境保护、记叙文
【导语】本文介绍了郑欢热爱自然并通过“地球卫士”游戏教育人们保护环境的故事。
【详解】1.句意:郑欢是一个年轻人,他非常热爱自然。
water水;nature自然;wind风;snow雪。根据后文他谈论自然的内容可知,他热爱自然。故选B。
2.句意:自然给我们阳光、新鲜的空气、干净的河流等。
thin薄的;dry干燥的;fresh新鲜的;cold寒冷的。本空的单词修饰“air”,表示“新鲜的空气”。故选C。
3.句意:它们使地球成为一个居住的好地方。
earth地球;building建筑;school学校;room房间。此处指自然万物使地球宜居。故选A。
4.句意:但有些人不理解自然的重要性。
bear忍受;welcome欢迎;keep保持;understand理解。根据本句中的单词“but”可知,有些人没有理解自然的重要性。故选D。
5.句意:郑看到气候正变得糟糕。
getting变得;looking看;feeling感觉;moving移动。表示气候正在变坏,用“getting”表示变化。故选A。
6.句意:他和团队努力使气候变得更好。
team团队;climate气候;weather天气;mountain山。前文提到气候变糟,所以此处是改善气候。故选B。
7.句意:他们的一个项目是一个叫“地球卫士”的游戏。
show表演;song歌曲;game游戏;play戏剧。根据下文“In the game, players climb hills”是描述游戏内容,所以是游戏。故选C。
8.句意:在游戏中,玩家爬山、在河边散步、并拍自然的漂亮照片来得分。
and和;but但是;so所以;because因为。这些动作是并列关系,用“and”连接。故选A。
9.句意:在玩这个游戏之前,我从未过多思考植物和动物。
taught教;thought思考;asked问;wrote写。根据下文“But now I think about... ”可知,此处表示“思考”。故选B。
10.句意:但现在我经常思考它们。
it它;him他;her她;them它们。此处指代前文的植物和动物,用复数代词“them”。故选D。
11.句意:现在我知道所有的植物和动物都是重要的。
small小的;short短的;important重要的;quiet安静的。根据“Now I know...”可知,现在作者明白了它们对地球很重要。故选C。
12.句意:它们帮助保持我们的地球健康和美丽。
big大的;high高的;old老的;healthy健康的。根据本句并列的单词与“beautiful”,此处表示地球的健康状态。故选D。
13.句意:郑欢希望更多人能加入他们。
tell告诉;join加入;watch观看;stop停止。根据上文描述的各种活动,作者此处应该表示希望更多人能参与环保行动。故选B。
14.句意:我们每天都能做小事,比如种树和节约用水。
using使用;drawing画;climbing爬;planting种植。根据“ saving water”可知,此处是一个与“节约用水”并列的环保行动,“植树”符合语境。故选D。
15.句意:每周,他的团队都有活动来教孩子们关于野外自然的知识。
to到;for为了;about关于;from从。根据“teach children ”和“wild nature”,结合词组“teach sb about sth.”意为“教某人关于某事”可知,本空表示教孩子们关于野外自然的知识。故选C。
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
【难度】0.53
【知识点】自我保护、记叙文
【导语】本篇文章的主要内容是讲述了David和Jack在做饭时意外引发了火灾,Jack利用在学校学到的安全知识成功灭火的经历,告诉我们在日常生活中要学习急救和安全规则,遇到火灾时要保持冷静并采取正确的行动。
【详解】16.句意:他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。
learn how to do sth.是固定搭配,意思是“学习如何做某事”,这里表达他们喜欢自己动手做事的含义。
17.句意:一个星期六,David决定做炸鸡。
后文提到“while he prepared the chicken”,说明他要做的食物是炸鸡,上下文呼应,所以选chicken。
18.句意:首先,他把油倒进锅里。
pour...into...是固定搭配,意思是“把……倒入……”,描述把油倒进平底锅的动作,符合做饭的场景。
19.句意:然后他打开炉子,让油加热,同时他去准备鸡肉。
turn on表示“打开(电器、炉灶等)”,要加热锅里的油,需要先打开炉灶,逻辑合理。
20.句意:David高兴地跟着他进客厅听更多细节。
follow sb. into...表示“跟着某人进入……”,David想继续听Jack说比赛的事,所以跟着他去了客厅。
21.句意:很快,Jack注意到有东西烧焦的味道。
something用于肯定句中,表示“某种东西”,这里指闻到了某种烧焦的气味,符合语境。
22.句意:David非常惊慌,迅速关掉了炉子。
油锅起火是紧急情况,人会感到恐慌,panicked(恐慌)符合当时的情绪和行为逻辑。
23.句意:但他离锅太近了,以至于他的衬衫着火了。
catch fire是固定搭配,意思是“着火”,描述衬衫被火苗引燃的状态。
24.句意:David大叫一声,把自己摔在地上。
throw oneself to the floor表示“扑倒在地”,这里指David自己扑倒在地上灭火,反身代词himself指代David本人。
25.句意:他在地上打滚直到火熄灭,但锅还在燃烧!
burning是现在分词作形容词,表示“正在燃烧的”,这里指人身上的火灭了,但锅里的火还在烧。
26.句意:Jack差点就去拿水了,但他想起了学校的安全课——水会让油锅起火更严重!
safety classes是指“安全课”,学校的安全课会教授火灾应对知识,符合上下文逻辑。
27.句意:相反,他冲去拿灭火器,几秒钟内就扑灭了锅里的火。
put out是固定搭配,意思是“扑灭(火)”,灭火器的作用就是灭火,所以用这个短语。
28.句意:幸运的是,David伤得不重。
David伤得不重是一件幸运的事,Luckily(幸运地)用来修饰整个句子,表达庆幸的语气。
29.句意:万一发生火灾,我们不应该害怕它。
be scared of是固定搭配,意思是“害怕……”,这里表达面对火灾不应过度恐慌的含义。
30.句意:我们应该保持冷静并采取正确的行动。
take actions是固定搭配,意思是“采取行动”,火灾中需要保持冷静并采取正确的应对措施。
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】志愿服务、竞技/比赛、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述2026年庐山杯九江马拉松赛事,赛事温暖有爱,盲人跑者、热心志愿者、市民共同构成暖心画面,这场马拉松不仅是比赛,更向世界展示城市之美的故事。
【详解】31.句意:近两万名来自全国各地的跑者聚集在起点线。
空后地点starting line起点线,结合马拉松场景,跑者应是聚集于此,gathered“聚集”符合语境。left“离开”、slept“睡觉”、worked“工作”均不符合赛事开场逻辑。
32.句意:跑者们途经名胜,同时欣赏城市美景。
宾语the city’s beauty城市美景,enjoying“欣赏”符合语境,贴合跑步沿途看风景的场景。keeping“保持”、missing“错过”、exploring“探索”均搭配不通。
33.句意:宜人的天气让跑步变得轻松,所以他们感到放松。
前半句天气好,跑步轻松,后半句心情放松,二者是因果顺承关系,so“因此”连接结果。but“但是” 表转折、or“或者”表选择、because“因为”表原因(逻辑颠倒)均不匹配。
34.句意:这是他们第一次参加这项赛事。
固定句型It was one’s first time to do sth.某人第一次做某事,此处需不定式to take作后置定语。take“原形”、took“过去式”、takes“三单”均不符合语法规则。
35.句意:全程都有志愿者帮助他们,他们跑完了半程马拉松。
对象是盲人跑者,helped“帮助”贴合志愿者陪同视障跑者的情节。stopped“阻拦”、pushed“推搡”、watched“旁观”都不符合志愿者身份。
36.句意:当我们想要放弃的时候,这些志愿者鼓励了我们。
前文志愿者给予鼓励,对应跑者濒临放弃的时刻,give up“放弃”符合语境。speed up“加速”、stand up“站立”、wake up“醒来”均无负面退缩含义。
37.句意:交警引导市民借助安全岛过马路。
宾语the road马路,cross the road为固定搭配,意为“过马路”。move“移动”、pass“经过(侧重路过物体)”、leave“离开”搭配道路不通。
38.句意:这个好办法保障了跑者的安全,也不打扰居民日常生活。
固定搭配keep sb. safe使某人安全,全文时态为一般过去时,用kept。balanced“平衡”、started“开启”、missed“错过”均无法搭配safe。
39.句意:当地居民前来加油呐喊,他们的欢呼声给了跑者更多力量。
cheers呐喊助威对应的作用是补充体力,energy“精力、力量”符合文意。pride“骄傲”、honor“荣誉”、hope“希望”都不是呐喊带来的直接作用。
40.句意:跑者出示参赛号码牌,就能免费游览19处景点。
空后动名词showing,by+doing表示通过某种方式。before“在……之前”、behind“在……后面”、without“没有”均无法表达“凭号码免票” 的途径逻辑。
41.句意:比赛结束后,许多跑者承诺他们下次还会再来。
后文“they would come again”他们会再来,是赛后许下的约定,promised“承诺”贴合句意。forgot“忘记”、remembered“记得”、refused“拒绝”语义相反。
42.句意:一位跑者说:“因为友善的当地人,我几乎感受不到疲惫。”
后文突出市民的热情冲淡劳累,hardly“几乎不”,体现几乎没有疲惫感,符合语境。always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”都表示频繁疲惫。
43.句意:跑者的拼搏精神与市民的善意让这场赛事令人难忘。
前文全程描写市民加油、交警疏导、志愿者帮扶,都是人的善意,kindness“善意”贴合全文温暖主线。brightness“光亮”、happiness“快乐”、fitness“健康”均概括不了众人暖心举动。
44.句意:这场赛事助力向世界展示这座城市的美。
宾语the city’s beauty城市美景,show sth. to sb.固定搭配,“向某人展示某物”,符合语境。seek“寻找”、store“储存”、save“保存”语义不通。
45.句意:我们所有人都期待明年春天再来一场精彩的马拉松。
空后单数名词marathon,another+单数名词,表示“另一、再一”。the other“特指两者中另一个”,others“代词后不能接名词”,other“后接复数名词”,均不符合语法。
46.A 47.A 48.B 49.D 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.B 55.A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】守则、记叙文、校规
【导语】本文讲述了Alice近期因家庭和学校有太多规则而感到不开心,她的老师Dr. Know了解情况后,从“尊重他人、专注学习、凝聚校园精神”等角度解释了规则的合理性,并建议她可在周末和朋友外出,最终点明“无规矩不成方圆”,规则是让世界变得更好的重要方式这一核心观点。
【详解】46.句意:她不开心是因为在家里和学校有太多的规则要遵守。
follow遵守;change改变;make制定;buy购买。根据空前“many rules”可知,此处是指遵守规则,考查follow rules“遵守规则”。故选A。
47.句意:例如,她必须在早餐前整理床铺。
bed床;place地方;order顺序,命令;work工作。make one’s bed“整理床铺”,固定搭配,早餐前整理床铺是家庭生活中常见的规则场景。故选A。
48.句意:然后她总是匆忙赶去学校,因为每个学生都必须准时到校。
calls打电话;hurries匆忙;listens听;knows知道。根据下文“must get to school on time”可知,必须按时到校,可推断Alice需要匆忙去学校;考查hurry to school“匆忙去上学”,固定搭配,符合语境。故选B。
49.句意:在学校,每个学生都需要穿校服。
draw画;make制作;paint绘画;wear穿。根据下文“wearing uniforms at school”可知,此处是指学生要穿校服,考查wear uniforms“穿校服”,固定搭配,符合学校规则的语境。故选D。
50.句意:然后她必须练习弹钢琴一小时。
enjoy享受;love喜爱;mind介意;practise练习。根据“playing the piano for an hour”可知,此处是指练习弹钢琴一小时,是常见的规则要求之一,其他选项“享受/热爱/介意”与“has to”的强制性语气矛盾。故选D。
51.句意:她的老师Dr. Know知道了她的问题,并给她一些建议。
laugh笑声;homework作业;advice建议;order命令。下文“First... Second... What’s more...”均是老师给出的观点,属于advice“建议”,而其他选项“笑声/作业/命令”不符合“帮助解决问题”的语境。故选C。
52.句意:首先,学生不能迟到,因为他们应该向同学和老师表示尊重。
give给予;show表达,展示;find找到;tell告诉。根据“respect for their classmates and teachers”可知,此处是指向同学和老师表示尊重;考查show respect for sb.“向某人表示尊重”,常用表达。故选B。
53.句意:第二,当一些学生带来他们的手机时,他们无法专注于学习。
them他们;their他们的;his他的;her她的。空后是名词短语“mobile phones”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,且主语“they” (指代some students) 是复数,对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故选B。
54.句意:而且,在学校穿校服有助于建立学校精神。
luck运气;spirit精神;name名字;page页码。school spirit“校园精神;集体荣誉感”,指学校成员共同的归属感与凝聚力,是名词短语。穿统一校服能消除个体差异、强化集体身份认同,因此有助于建立校园精神,这是穿校服的常见意义。故选B。
55.句意:你在工作日不能出去,但你可以在周末闲逛。
hang out闲逛;act out表演出来;get up起床;pick up捡起。根据上文“She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays.”可知,她工作日不能和朋友闲逛,此处“but”表转折,所以此处是指“可以在周末去闲逛”,用“hang out”保持语义一致;其他选项与“外出”无关。故选A。
56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.C 61.D 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.C 67.A 68.A 69.C 70.B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】发明与创造、说明文
【导语】本文介绍深圳出现的 AI 洗头机器,讲述其服务流程、价格及优缺点,指出新技术需要时间完善,未来会让生活更便利。
【详解】56.句意:现在它不是科幻了,因为我们有了AI洗头机。
前后句为因果逻辑,前句“不再是科幻”,后句“我们有AI洗头机”表原因。应选用because,连词,引导原因状语从句,符合因果逻辑。but“但是”表转折、and“和”表并列、so“因此”表结果,逻辑不匹配。
57.句意:深圳开了许多配有这类机器的门店,例如南山、福田、龙华。
固定搭配:shops with such machines,意为“配备这种设备的门店”。应选用with,介词,表“带有、配备”。like“像”、for“为了”、of“……的”所属,无法表达“配备设备”。
58.句意:它迅速成为网络热点,这类门店很快会增多。
前文“AI洗头机成为网络热门话题”,由此推测这类门店数量会增多。应选用increase,表示“增多、增长”。change“改变”、disappear“消失”、move“移动”,和热门话题的趋势相反。
59.句意:AI洗头服务很受欢迎且便宜。
后文“People only need to pay 9.9 yuan for one try”,单次仅9.9元,价格低廉。应选用cheap,表示“便宜的”。expensive“昂贵”、free“免费”、common“普通”,不符合9.9元的价格描述。
60.句意:工人会根据你的头发长度和头皮类型设置机器。
空后length,结合洗头场景,指头发长度。应选用hair,hair length固定搭配“发长”。body“身体”、arm“手臂”、head“头部”,无length搭配。
61.句意:看起来方便,但新机器仍有很多问题。
But表转折,前文便捷,后文转折说明机器仍存在缺陷。应选用problems,表示“问题、缺陷”。types“类型”、uses“用途”、advantages“优点”,和but转折含义相反。
62.句意:许多人尝试这项新服务因为他们好奇。
后文“because they are curious”,人们出于好奇去体验这项新服务。应选用try,表示“体验、尝试”。cancel“取消”、invent“发明”、avoid“避开”,与好奇的心理矛盾。
63.句意:有人高度评价它,说效果超出预期,洗完头发顺滑很多。
Some people speak highly of it好评,机器洗完头发更顺滑。应选用smoother,形容词比较级,更顺滑。drier“更干”、shorter“更短”、dirtier“更脏”,均为负面效果。
64.句意:然而,其他用户对这项服务并不满意。
指代前文“this new service”(单数事物),作service的定语。应选用its,形容词性物主代词,它的。his“他的”、her“她的”、their“他们的”,人称不匹配服务。
65.句意:机器移动不自然,不能像人手一样舒适。
后文“cannot give comfortable care like human hands”,机器操作不自然、不舒服。应选用unnaturally,副词,不自然地。gently“轻柔”、lightly“轻微”、easily“轻易”,均为正面词汇。
66.句意:支持者认为它为忙碌的人节省时间和精力。
for busy people,支持者认为机器为忙碌人群节省时间精力。应选用saves,save time固定搭配“节省时间”。collects“收集”、wastes“浪费”、takes“耗费”,和支持者观点相反。
67.句意:工作人员仍需要准备毛巾、吹干头发以及完成其他工作。
后文“to prepare towels, dry hair”,工作人员仍需要完成配套工作。应选用need,need to do sth需要做某事。want“想要”、plan“计划”、expect“期待”,侧重主观意愿,不符客观要求。
68.句意:更糟的是,它无法像真人理发师一样提供放松的服务。
空后“relaxing service”,固定搭配:provide sth“提供服务”。应选用provide,表示“提供”。accept“接受”、refuse“拒绝”、receive“收到”,语义颠倒。
69.句意:这使得整个体验不那么舒适和令人愉快。
and并列,less comfortable并列负面词,体验缺少愉悦感。应选用enjoyable,表示“令人愉悦的”。useful“有用的”、meaningful“有意义的”、valuable“有价值的”,不贴合“舒适体验”语境。
70.句意:新发明总是需要时间变得更好。
固定搭配:need time to do sth,新发明需要时间不断完善。应选用time,表示“时间”。help“帮助”、luck“运气”、money“金钱”,无相关固定搭配。
71.C 72.B 73.A 74.D 75.D 76.C 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.C 83.D 84.D 85.A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】阅读、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述作者热爱阅读,书籍指引成长。《鲁滨逊漂流记》中主人公坚韧的精神,鼓励作者面对困难时更加坚强,理解书籍助人成长。
【详解】71.句意:随着时间的推移,我对阅读产生了兴趣。
根据前文“my mum read storybooks to me”可知,妈妈每晚给作者读故事书,因此作者对“阅读”产生了兴趣,应用reading“阅读”符合语境,carving“雕刻”、dancing“跳舞”、cycling“骑行”与前文逻辑不符。
72.句意:上学后,我开始自己读更多的书。
根据主语I和固定搭配by oneself“独自”可知,此处表示作者自己读书,应使用反身代词myself“我自己”。herself“她自己”、yourself“你自己”、themselves“他们自己”人称不符。
73.句意:它们就像灯塔,指引我穿过黑暗。
根据“They were like lighthouses”可知,灯塔的作用是指引方向,因此是书籍中的人物“指引”作者,guiding“引导、指引”符合语境,following“跟随”、finding“发现”、describing“描述”不符合灯塔的特征。
74.句意:这是一本很棒的书,它的主要人物鲁滨逊给我留下了深刻的印象。
鲁滨逊是书中的主要人物。character“人物”符合语境,picture“图片”、review“评论”、article“文章”不符合语境。
75.句意:不幸的是,他的船在风暴中撞上了岩石……。
根据“into rocks in a storm”可知,船在风暴中失事,撞到了岩石上,固定搭配crash into意为“撞上”。broke“打破”、developed“发展”、divided“分开”不符合语境。
76.句意:……他最终在一个遥远的岛上生活了28年。
根据《鲁滨逊漂流记》的背景和“living in the wild”可知,他流落到了一个“偏远荒凉”的岛屿上,faraway“遥远的”符合语境,modern“现代的”、 crowded“拥挤的”、comfortable“舒适的”不符合荒岛的特征。
77.句意:生活在野外,鲁滨逊面临着许多困难。
根据“Living in the wild”可知,在荒岛野外生存会遇到很多困难和麻烦。troubles“困难、麻烦”符合语境,chances“机会”、ideas“主意”、methods“方法”不符合荒岛求生的语境。
78.句意:然而,他总是看到光明的一面,并尽最大努力去生存。
根据前文面临困难和后文建房子、种庄稼等行为可知,他是在尽力“活下去”。survive“生存”符合语境,relax“放松”、hide“隐藏”、discuss“讨论”不符合求生逻辑。
79.句意:他建了一座房子,种了庄稼,养了动物,甚至自己制作了工具。
根据后文“make a big pot”可知,锅属于生活工具,且在荒岛上自己制作工具符合常理,tools“工具”符合语境,books“书”、gifts“礼物”、machines“机器”不符合荒岛生存的实际情况。
80.句意:他没有放弃,尽管他失败了很多次。
根据“He didn’t give up”和“he failed many times”可知,前后句是让步转折关系,表示虽然失败多次但仍不放弃,应用though“虽然/尽管”引导让步状语从句,if“如果”、because“因为”、until“直到”逻辑不通。
81.句意:最后,他成功地做出了一个有用的锅。
根据前文“He kept trying”可知,经过不断尝试,“最终”取得了成功,应用Finally“最终”,Nearly“几乎”、Closely“紧密地”、Especially“尤其”不符合事情发展的顺序。
82.句意:通过读这本书,我改变了很多。
根据后文“I used to be scared...to be more independent...”可知,作者从以前的害怕变得独立勇敢,发生了很大的“改变”,应用changed“改变”符合语境,moved“感动”、worried“担心”、completed“完成”不能准确概括作者的成长变化。
83.句意:鲁滨逊的精神鼓励我变得更加独立、更加积极和勇敢。
根据“Robinson’s spirit”和作者变得勇敢可知,这是一种精神上的鼓励,固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。选用encouraged“鼓励”;wished“希望”、ordered“命令”、preferred“更喜欢”不符合语境。
84.句意:就在那时,我想起了鲁滨逊·克鲁索。
根据前文作者受伤快要哭泣,结合后文“He faced much worse situations”可知,作者在遇到困难时想起了鲁滨逊的经历,应用remembered“想起、记得”符合语境。avoided“避免”、invited“邀请”、excused“原谅”不符合逻辑。
85.句意:他在那个岛上面临着更糟糕的情况,所以我告诉自己要坚强。
根据鲁滨逊在更糟的情况下依然坚持,作者以此激励自己,在受伤疼痛时要保持坚强,应用strong“坚强的”符合语境。patient“耐心的”、caring“关心的”、honest“诚实的”不符合人物受到的精神鼓舞。
86.B 87.A 88.D 89.D 90.C 91.C 92.A 93.C 94.A 95.D 96.A 97.C 98.A 99.B 100.B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】家庭生活、记叙文、货币及理财
【导语】本文讲述史密斯家庭开会教导孩子理财,女儿莉莉想买画具因太贵受阻,最终在家人帮助下找到替代品,学会了明智消费和珍惜亲情。
【详解】86.句意:他们围坐在餐桌旁一起谈论他们的预算。
根据“money meeting”可知,家人聚在一起是为了讨论预算情况。talk about“谈论”符合逻辑。take away“拿走”,fill up“填满”,give up“放弃”,均与会议场景不符。
87.句意:史密斯夫妇认为明智地管理钱很重要。
根据“wisely”及全文关于储蓄和预算的主题,可知是manage“管理”金钱。waste“浪费”与明智相反,borrow“借入”,lend“借出”不符合家庭内部理财主旨。
88.句意:他们告诉孩子存钱以备将来使用是一个好习惯。
根据“saving money”可知,这是一种行为方式,通常被称为好习惯。habit“习惯”最合理。chance“机会”,present“礼物”,change“改变”,语义不通。
89.句意:他们的女儿Lily非常喜爱绘画。
根据后文“took art classes”及想成为艺术家可知,她对绘画持积极态度,用loved“喜爱”。refused“拒绝”,avoided“避免”,feared“害怕”,均为消极态度。
90.句意:她每个周末都去上艺术课并且希望有一天成为一名艺术家。
根据前文“painting”和“art classes”可知,职业方向与艺术相关,选artist“艺术家”。actress“女演员”,doctor“医生”,teacher“老师”,与绘画无直接关联。
91.句意:这个月,她想买一套新的画笔,但是有一个问题。
根据“but”表示转折,前文想买,后文说太贵,太贵买不起是一个“问题”。dream“梦想”,suggestion“建议”,reply“回复”,均无法体现转折后的困难。
92.句意:她喜欢的那套画笔对他们的预算来说太贵了。
根据第一段提到的“budget”及家庭理财背景,budget“预算”是理财会议的核心词汇。number“数字”,cash“现金”,story“故事”,均不符合理财语境。
93.句意:起初,Lily感到难过。
根据前文想买却因太贵买不成,通常会产生负面情绪。excited“兴奋”,proud“骄傲”, happy“快乐”,均为正面情绪,不符合情境。
94.句意:我们可以找到一个更聪明的办法。
根据后文找到便宜替代品且符合预算,这是一种明智的做法。faster“更快的”,harder“更难的”,quieter“更安静的”,均无法体现解决问题的智慧。
95.句意:在家人的帮助下,她决定寻找一套不错但更便宜的。
根据语境,要去商店找商品,look for“寻找”合理。其他搭配含义不符。
96.句意:在比较了不同商店的价格后,他们最终找到了一套价格低很多的。
根据“After comparing prices”,表示经过过程后的结果,经过努力后得到结果用finally“最终”。suddenly“突然”,usually“通常”,hardly“几乎不”,均无法体现过程后的结果。
97.句意:它既适合Lily的需要也适合家庭的预算。
根据前文她想买画笔画画,这是她的需求,商品满足了她的need“需要”。fact“事实”,help“帮助”,note“笔记”,均与购买目的无关。
98.句意:通过这次经历,莉莉学到了重要一课:有时她不能总是得到她想要的,但是通过耐心和明智的选择,她仍然可以找到她需要的。
根据全文描述的买画笔整个过程,这是一次实际体验,从实际发生的事情中学习,称为experience“经历”。opinion“观点”,thought“想法”,meaning“意义”,均不符合指代事件。
99.句意:通过这次经历,莉莉学到了重要一课:有时她不能总是得到她想要的,但是通过耐心和明智的选择,她仍然可以找到她需要的。
前句说“couldn’t always get”,后句说“could still find”,前后构成转折关系,用but。and“和”,so“所以”,until“直到”,逻辑不通。
100.句意:最重要的是,她意识到家人的爱和支持比贵重物品更珍贵。
根据“learned an important lesson”可知,学习后的结果是“意识到”真理,用realized。explained“解释”,guessed“猜测”,forgot“忘记”,均不符合学习感悟的语境。
101.D 102.C 103.B 104.D 105.B 106.C 107.A 108.B 109.D 110.B 111.A 112.C 113.C 114.B 115.D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】自然灾害与防范、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述林夫妇度假遇地震,林先生带领大家冷静应对,互助合作,最终安全脱险的故事,强调了保持冷静的重要性。
【详解】101.句意:对林先生和林太太来说这是糟糕的一天。
后文发生地震灾难,terrible“糟糕的”符合文意。
102.句意:这对老夫妻正在山间旅游胜地度假。
后文出现“mountain”、“go down the mountain”等线索,此处用mountain“山”符合语境
103.句意:下午早些时候他们正在散步,地面突然开始晃动。
固定搭配“take a walk”意为“散步”,本句为过去进行时“were doing”,take变为taking。
104.句意:下午早些时候他们正在散步,地面突然开始晃动。
地震发生时地面会shake“晃动”。其他词均不符。
105.句意:他们正身处一场强烈地震之中。
文末“the earthquake”给出提示,用earthquake。
106.句意:他们一个接一个找到了另外23个人。
固定搭配“one by one”意为“ 一个接一个”。
107.句意:很快天黑了,并且下起了大雨。
天黑和下雨是顺承并列两件事,and表并列;but表转折、or表选择、so表因果均不符。
108.句意:他号召所有人注意听,然后说道。
“ call for one’s attention”固定搭配,意为“吸引某人注意”,用attention。
109.句意:道路湿滑,我们直到明天才能下山。
“not…until”是固定句型,意为“直到……才”。用until。
110.句意:林先生和几个年轻人回到废墟寻找食物和毯子。
“food and blankets”表明这里表示“寻找”,look for“寻找”符合寻找物资语境。
111.句意:年轻人把自己的食物和毯子让给老年人。
灾难中年轻人优先照顾elderly“老年人”,用elderly。
112.句意:他还收集了所有人的手机,确保每组都有一部。
“all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one” 表明这里是表达“收集了所有人的手机”,collect“收集”符合收集手机共用的情节。
113.句意:漆黑雨夜中闪烁的灯光让所有人感到安心。
手机闪烁产生light“光亮”,符合语境。
114.句意:步行十二小时后,他们终于安全脱险。
这里表达“安全脱险”,safely“安全地”,符合语境。
115.句意:他们也知道当地震发生时,最重要的事是保持冷静。
when引导时间状语从句,表“当……的时候”。符合语境。
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$完形填空(专项训练)2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Spring is coming 一、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zheng Huan is a young man. He loves 1 very much. “Nature gives us sunshine, 2 air, clean rivers, and all kinds of plants and animals. They make the 3 a great place to live,” he says. “But some people don’t 4 nature’s importance.” Zheng sees the climate is 5 bad. He knows he must do something about it. He works with his team to make the 6 better. One of their projects (项目) is a 7 called Guardians (卫士) of Earth. In the game, players climb hills, walk by rivers, 8 take nice photos of nature to get points (分). A middle school student says, “Before playing this game, I never 9 much about plants and animals. But now I think about 10 a lot. Now I know all the plants and animals are 11 . They help keep our earth 12 and beautiful.” Zheng hopes more people can 13 them. “We can all do small things every day, like 14 trees and saving (节约) water,” he says. Every week, his team has activities to teach children 15 wild nature. They draw pictures of birds, study plants and play Guardians of Earth together. 1.A.water B.nature C.wind D.snow 2.A.thin B.dry C.fresh D.cold 3.A.earth B.building C.school D.room 4.A.bear B.welcome C.keep D.understand 5.A.getting B.looking C.feeling D.moving 6.A.team B.climate C.weather D.mountain 7.A.show B.song C.game D.play 8.A.and B.but C.so D.because 9.A.taught B.thought C.asked D.wrote 10.A.it B.him C.her D.them 11.A.small B.short C.important D.quiet 12.A.big B.high C.old D.healthy 13.A.tell B.join C.watch D.stop 14.A.using B.drawing C.climbing D.planting 15.A.to B.for C.about D.from Unit 2 Safety 二、阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项 David lived with his friend Jack in the city. They enjoyed learning 16 to do many things themselves. One Saturday, David decided to make fried 17 . First, he 18 oil into a pan. Then he 19 the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, Jack came in. He told David that they won the football game. David 20 him into the living room happily to hear more. Soon, Jack noticed 21 burning smell. They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. David 22 very much and quickly turned off the stove. But he was so close to the pan that his shirt 23 fire. David cried out and threw 24 to the floor. He rolled on the ground until the fire was out, but the pan was still 25 ! “Get water, quick!” David shouted. Jack nearly did, but remembered school 26 classes—water makes oil fires even worse! Instead, he rushed to get the fire extinguisher and 27 the pan fire in seconds. 28 , David was not badly hurt. Fires could start at home from cooking or smoking. In daily life, we need to learn first aid and safety rules and practise fire drills (操练). In the event of a fire, we should not be 29 it. We should stay calm and take the right 30 . 16.A.what B.where C.why D.how 17.A.vegetable B.chicken C.peanut D.pizza 18.A.allowed B.avoided C.poured D.warned 19.A.handed out B.helped out C.turned off D.turned on 20.A.followed B.refused C.donated D.locked 21.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 22.A.survived B.panicked C.chatted D.ached 23.A.caught B.shook C.burnt D.beat 24.A.themselves B.them C.himself D.him 25.A.ringing B.burning C.jumping D.waving 26.A.adult B.stamp C.safety D.army 27.A.gave up B.woke up C.got over D.put out 28.A.Secretly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Sadly 29.A.scared of B.proud of C.used to D.hard on 30.A.manners B.trucks C.actions D.pools Unit 3 Amazing sports 三、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On March 29, 2026, the “Lushan Cup” Jiujiang Marathon (马拉松) started warmly. Nearly 20,000 runners from across the country 31 at the starting line. The race was like a moving picture. Runners ran past famous places while 32 the city’s beauty. The nice weather made their running easy, 33 they felt relaxed. A special group-blind runners joined the marathon. It was their first time 34 part in it. With volunteers who 35 them all the way, they finished the half marathon. “These volunteers encouraged us when we wanted to 36 .” said one blind runner. The marathon was full of warmth. The police helped people 37 the road using a safety island. This great idea 38 the runners safe and protected people’s daily life. Local people came to cheer, and their cheers gave runners more 39 . Runners could visit 19 interesting places for free 40 showing their race numbers. Local restaurants cut their prices too. After the race, many runners 41 they would come again. “I 42 felt tired because of the friendly people.” said a runner. The marathon was more than a game. The runners’ spirit and people’s 43 made it unforgettable. It helped 44 the city’s beauty to the world. We all look forward to 45 wonderful marathon next spring. 31.A.gathered B.left C.slept D.worked 32.A.keeping B.enjoying C.missing D.exploring 33.A.so B.but C.or D.because 34.A.take B.took C.takes D.to take 35.A.stopped B.helped C.pushed D.watched 36.A.speed up B.stand up C.wake up D.give up 37.A.move B.pass C.cross D.leave 38.A.kept B.balanced C.started D.missed 39.A.pride B.honor C.energy D.hope 40.A.before B.by C.behind D.without 41.A.forgot B.remembered C.promised D.refused 42.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly 43.A.kindness B.brightness C.happiness D.fitness 44.A.seek B.show C.store D.save 45.A.another B.the other C.others D.other Unit 4 Rules make for a better life 四、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alice has some problems in her life these days. She is unhappy because there are too many rules to 46 at home and school. For example, she has to make her 47 before breakfast. Then she always 48 to school because every student must get to school on time. At school, every student needs to 49 uniforms. And she mustn’t use her phone. After school, she must finish her homework first. Then she has to 50 playing the piano for an hour. Finally, she can play her favourite ping-pong. She can’t hang out with her friends on weekdays. Her teacher, Dr. Know, knows about her problems and gives her some 51 . First, students can’t get to school late because they should 52 respect (尊敬) for their classmates and teachers. Second, some students can’t focus on learning when they bring 53 mobile phones. What’s more, wearing uniforms at school helps to build school 54 . You can’t go out on weekdays, but you can 55 at weekends. As the saying goes, “No rules, no order!” Dr. Know thinks that rules are an important way to help make the world better. 46.A.follow B.change C.make D.buy 47.A.bed B.place C.order D.work 48.A.calls B.hurries C.listens D.knows 49.A.draw B.make C.paint D.wear 50.A.enjoy B.love C.mind D.practise 51.A.laugh B.homework C.advice D.order 52.A.give B.show C.find D.tell 53.A.them B.their C.his D.her 54.A.luck B.spirit C.name D.page 55.A.hang out B.act out C.get up D.pick up Unit 5 Great inventions 五、阅读短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? Now it is not science fiction 56 we have AI hair washing machines. Many shops 57 such machines have opened in Shenzhen, like Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It quickly becomes a hot topic online, and such shops will 58 soon. The AI hair washing service is popular and 59 . People only need to pay 9.9 yuan for one try. First, workers will check your scalp (头皮) . Then you lie down and put your head into the machine. Workers will set the machine according to your 60 length and scalp kind. The machine uses infrared technology to send water right where it is needed. It can also change the water temperature by itself. It looks very convenient, but the new machine still has many 61 . Many people 62 this new service because they are curious (好奇的) . Some people speak highly of it, saying it works better than they think and makes their hair much 63 . They enjoy the smart and easy experience of the high-tech machine. However, other users are not satisfied with 64 service. The machine moves 65 and cannot give comfortable care like human hands. It cannot reach the itchy spots well, so the cleaning is not good enough. While supporters think it 66 time and effort for busy people, people who are against it also point out that it cannot work on its own. Workers still 67 to prepare towels (毛巾) , dry hair and do other work. It cannot finish all steps automatically (自动地) . Worse still, it cannot 68 relaxing service like a real hairdresser. That makes the whole experience less comfortable and 69 . New inventions always need 70 to get better. We still have a long way to go. But I believe the AI hair washing machine will improve and make our life easier in the future. 56.A.because B.but C.and D.so 57.A.like B.with C.for D.of 58.A.change B.disappear C.increase D.move 59.A.expensive B.cheap C.free D.common 60.A.body B.arm C.hair D.head 61.A.types B.uses C.advantages D.problems 62.A.cancel B.invent C.try D.avoid 63.A.drier B.smoother C.shorter D.dirtier 64.A.its B.his C.her D.their 65.A.gently B.lightly C.unnaturally D.easily 66.A.collects B.wastes C.saves D.takes 67.A.need B.want C.plan D.expect 68.A.provide B.accept C.refuse D.receive 69.A.useful B.meaningful C.enjoyable D.valuable 70.A.help B.time C.luck D.money Unit 6 I love literature! 六、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was little, my mum read storybooks to me every night. Over time, I developed an interest in 71 . After I started school, I began to read more books by 72 . The characters in the books became my special friends. They were like lighthouses (灯塔), 73 me through the darkness. A few days ago, I finished reading the book Robinson Crusoe. It was a wonderful book, and its main 74 Robinson left a deep impression (印象) on me. In the book, Robinson left home and went on a trip by ship. Unluckily, his ship 75 into rocks in a storm, and he ended up living on a 76 island for 28 years. Living in the wild, Robinson faced many 77 . However, he always looked on the bright side and tried his best to 78 . He built a house, grew crops, raised animals, and even made his own 79 . Once, he needed to make a big pot to cook food. He didn’t give up, 80 he failed many times. He kept trying no matter how difficult the situation was. 81 , he successfully made a useful pot. I have 82 a lot through reading the book. I used to be scared when facing problems. Robinson’s spirit 83 me to be more independent, more positive and braver. In yesterday’s dance class, I hurt my left foot and almost cried over the pain. Just then, I 84 Robinson Crusoe. He faced much worse situations on that island, so I told myself to be 85 . That moment made me understand how books helped me grow into a better person. 71.A.carving B.dancing C.reading D.cycling 72.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.themselves 73.A.guiding B.following C.finding D.describing 74.A.picture B.review C.article D.character 75.A.broke B.developed C.divided D.crashed 76.A.modern B.crowded C.faraway D.comfortable 77.A.chances B.ideas C.troubles D.methods 78.A.relax B.survive C.hide D.discuss 79.A.tools B.books C.gifts D.machines 80.A.if B.because C.until D.though 81.A.Nearly B.Finally C.Closely D.Especially 82.A.moved B.worried C.changed D.completed 83.A.wished B.ordered C.preferred D.encouraged 84.A.avoided B.invited C.excused D.remembered 85.A.strong B.patient C.caring D.honest Unit 7 The value of money 七、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Every month, the Smith family held a small “money meeting”. They sat around the kitchen table to 86 their budget together. Mr. and Mrs. Smith thought it was important to 87 money wisely. They told their kids that saving money for future use was a good 88 . Their daughter, Lily, 89 painting very much. She took art classes every weekend and hoped to be a(n) 90 one day. This month, she wanted to buy a new set of paintbrushes (画笔), but there was a 91 . The set of paintbrushes she liked was too expensive for their 92 . At first, Lily felt 93 . But her mom said, “Money doesn’t grow on trees. We could find a 94 way.” With her family’s help, she decided to look 95 a nice but cheaper set. After comparing prices in different stores, they 96 found a nice set at a much lower price. It fit (适合) both Lily’s 97 and the family’s budget. Through this 98 , Lily learned an important lesson: Sometimes she couldn’t always get what she wanted, 99 with patience (耐心) and smart choices, she could still find what she needed. Most importantly, she 100 that her family’s love and support were more valuable (珍贵的) than expensive things. 86.A.take away B.talk about C.fill up D.give up 87.A.manage B.borrow C.lend D.waste 88.A.chance B.present C.change D.habit 89.A.refused B.avoided C.feared D.loved 90.A.actress B.doctor C.artist D.teacher 91.A.dream B.suggestion C.problem D.reply 92.A.budget B.number C.cash D.story 93.A.excited B.proud C.sad D.happy 94.A.smarter B.faster C.harder D.quieter 95.A.after B.like C.at D.for 96.A.finally B.suddenly C.usually D.hardly 97.A.fact B.help C.need D.note 98.A.experience B.opinion C.thought D.meaning 99.A.and B.but C.so D.until 100.A.explained B.realized C.guessed D.forgot Unit 8 Natural disasters 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was a 101 day for Mr. and Mrs. Lin. The old couple was on holiday at a 102 resort (旅游胜地). They were 103 a walk in the early afternoon, when suddenly the ground started to 104 . In just two minutes, everything changed completely! They were in the middle of a very strong 105 ! The Lins tried to find some other people first. One 106 one, they found 23 other people. Many were tourists, young and old. Soon it was dark 107 it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment, Mr. Lin decided to take the lead (指引). He called for everyone’s 108 and said, “The roads are wet. We can’t go down the mountain 109 tomorrow. We must stay here tonight.” They all knew that they were in danger. Then Mr. Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins to 110 food and blankets (毯子). They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the 111 . After that, Mr. Lin divided (分成) the people into five groups. Each group had a leader. He also 112 all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights (手电筒). Every 30 minutes, the group leaders flashed their mobile phones, and the 113 in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe. Early the next morning, the groups started to go down the mountain. It was a difficult journey, but the group members encouraged and supported each other. After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out 114 . By then, it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life. They also knew that 115 an earthquake happens, the most important thing to do is to stay calm. 101.A.happy B.interesting C.boring D.terrible 102.A.lake B.forest C.mountain D.river 103.A.take B.taking C.make D.making 104.A.play B.shock C.jump D.shake 105.A.snowstorm B.earthquake C.rainstorm D.flood 106.A.with B.for C.by D.in 107.A.and B.but C.or D.so 108.A.state B.attention C.report D.decision 109.A.after B.before C.at D.until 110.A.look up B.look for C.look after D.look at 111.A.elderly B.rich C.poor D.weak 112.A.covered B.controlled C.collected D.competed 113.A.line B.language C.light D.litter 114.A.usually B.safely C.nearly D.quickly 115.A.why B.how C.what D.when 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $