精品解析：甘肃省凉州区南园学校2023-2024学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语（南园） 笔试部分(满分100分) 一、语法与情景交际(共20小题:每小题1分，共20分) 1. He is really __________ excellent football player. He can also play ___________ violin very well. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真是一名优秀的足球运动员。他的小提琴拉得也很好。 考查冠词用法。第一个空，表示泛指“一名优秀的足球运动员”，而且excellent的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an来修饰；第二个空，violin“小提琴”，指的是一种乐器，乐器名词前需加定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”；故选B。 2. It’s raining outside. Please don’t leave________ it stops. A. since B. when C. while D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，请不要离开，直到雨停。 since自从；when当……时候；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“don’t leave... it stops”可知，此处是“not... until... ”结构，意为“直到……才……”。用until。 3. —How long have you ________ this computer? —It’s two weeks since I bought it. A. borrowed B. kept C. bought D. bad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你持有这台电脑多长时间了？——自从我买它以来已经两周了。 borrowed借入；kept保持；bought买；bad坏的。根据“How long”可知提问时间段，谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy和borrow是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；bad是形容词，语法不符。kept是延续性动词，符合语境。 4. (2017·湖北鄂州·28)—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —________ is OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. Either; to B. Either; with C. Neither; to D. Neither; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，茶还是咖啡？——哪个都行，但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 考查代词和介词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；with有；to向。根据“OK”可知，是两者都可以，所以排除C/D；with介词，意为“带有”，介词短语做后置定语。故选B。 5. —Why didn’t you go to play basketball with us yesterday afternoon? —I ________my mum do the housework at that moment. A. help B. was helping C. have helped D. am helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午你为什么没和我们一起去打篮球？——那时我正在帮我妈妈做家务。 根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”和“at that moment”可知，动作发生在过去的某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + doing”，主语I，此处用was helping。 6. — It’s so cold today. — Yes, it’s colder than it was yesterday. A. some B. more C. very D. much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天这么冷。是的，比昨天冷的多。 A. some一些，修饰名词； B. more更多，修饰名词； C. very很，非常；修饰形容词原形； D. much很，非常，可修饰比较级，用以加强语气。在形容词比较级前可加一些表示程度的副词，如much，a little，even等，故选D。 7. Your _______ is really beautiful. Can you sing another song? A. voice B. sound C. noises D. accent 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的嗓音真美。你能再唱一首歌吗？ voice表示一个人的声音；sound是声音的泛称，不特指什么声音；noise表示噪音，让人听起来不舒服的声音；accent口音，重音，腔调。根据“Can you sing another song?”语境可知，是指人的嗓音。 8. —Have you ________ been to France? —No, ________. A. ever; never B. never; ever C. ever; ever D. never; never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过法国吗？——没有，从来没有。 考查副词。ever曾经，常与现在完成时连用，表示某个动作或状态是否曾经发生过；never从未。分析句子可知，第一空表示“曾经”；第二空表示“从未去过”。故选A。 9. ________ visitors visit the Great Wall every day. A. Five hundreds B. Five hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天有成百上千的游客参观长城。 当hundred前面有具体数字时，hundred用单数形式，后面不加of；当表示不确定数目“成百上千的”时，hundred用复数形式，后面加of，即hundreds of，是固定短语，后接可数名词复数。A、B 选项中有具体数字Five，hundred不应加s；C选项形式错误。Hundreds of符合题意。 10. Don’t ________ your key at home. A. forget B. leave C. forgot D. left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把钥匙落家里了。 forget忘记；leave留下；forgot忘记（过去式）；left留下（过去式）。祈使句否定形式Don’t后接动词原形，排除C、D；表示“把某物落在某地”常用leave sth.+地点，forget后不接地点状语。根据“at home”可知应用leave。 11. ________ junk food you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The more; the healthier C. The less; the more healthier D. The more; the more healthier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃的垃圾食品越少，你就会越健康。 the+比较级…，the+比较级…表示“越……，就越……。healthy的比较级是healthier，根据常识，少吃垃圾食品对身体更好，应填The less；the healthier。 12. This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：这部电影不够有趣。他看了一半就睡着了。interesting enough足够有趣；enough副词，修饰形容词时置后； interesting形容词，形容事物；interested形容词，修饰人。所以选A。 考点：考查形容词及副词。 13. Mr Wang is________ kind________ all the students like him very much. A. too, to B. enough, to C. as, as D. so, that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师如此和蔼，以至于所有学生都非常喜欢他。 too...to...太……而不能……，后面接动词原形；enough...to...足够……去做……，后面接动词原形；as...as..和……一样，后面接比较对象；so...that...如此……以至于……，后面接从句。根据空后“all the students like him very much”是一个完整句子，表示结果，符合 so...that...引导结果状语从句的用法。 14. —________ your school? —It’s very beautiful. A. What do you like B. How do you think of C. What do you think of D. Do you like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的学校怎么样？——它非常漂亮。 What do you like你喜欢什么；How do you think of搭配错误，正确为How do you like；What do you think of你觉得……怎么样；Do you like你喜欢吗。根据答句“It’s very beautiful.”是对事物的评价，“What do you think of...”用于询问对某物的看法。 15. All the students became ________ to hear the ________ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生听到这个令人兴奋的消息都变得兴奋起来。 excited感到兴奋的，常修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，常修饰物。第一空主语是“All the students”，指人感到兴奋，用excited；第二空修饰“news”，指消息令人兴奋，用exciting。 16. The population of China ________ big and about 70 percent of the population ________ farmers. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人口众多，大约 70% 的人口是农民。 当population作主语表示“人口总数”这一整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；当表示“人口的百分之几”强调具体的人时，谓语动词用复数。第一空主语The population指整体，be动词用is；第二空主语70 percent of the population指具体的人，be动词用are。 17. I want to know some news, please ________ the radio. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道一些新闻，请打开收音机。 turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“I want to know some news”可知想要听新闻，需要打开收音机才能收听，turn on符合题意。 18. I have a toothache so I have to stop ________ anything sweet. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eaten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙疼，所以我必须停止吃任何甜的东西。 stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。根据“I have a toothache”可知，因为牙疼所以要戒掉吃甜食这一行为，表示“停止做某事”，应用stop doing sth.结构。应填eating。 19. This silk dress ________ so smooth. It’s made in China. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. looked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件丝绸裙子摸起来如此光滑。它是中国制造的。 tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来；looked看起来。根据“smooth”可知是形容触感，应用feel，且句子为一般现在时，looked过去时不符合。 20. Chinese is one of ________ in middle schools. A. the most important subjects B. the more important subject C. most important subjects D. the important subject 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：语文是中学最重要的科目之一。 固定句型“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“……中最……之一”。important是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most important，前面需加定冠词the，且one of后接名词复数subjects。应填the most important subjects。 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分) I didn’t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old. My hometown could bring back lots of sweet ____21____ to me. Yesterday I returned to my hometown, I have been away for three years. So many things have already ____22____. Before I left, there was a small pond ____23____ my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall. The things in it are good and cheap, ____24____ there are many people there. There was a baseball court outside the city in the past. We used to play baseball there, ____25____ on weekends. Now a new stand (看台) has been ____26____ so that more people can sit there to watch games. It looks ____27____ than before. The street in front of my house looks just as it always does. People have built a public ____28____ in the next street. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. Beside the two streets, people have built a beautiful park. Green trees and fresh flowers could be seen ____29____. It is really a wonderful place for people to ____30____. I really hope our hometown will become more and more beautiful. 21. A. voice B. memories C. songs D. food 22. A. changed B. stopped C. lost D. forgotten 23. A. through B. over C. inside D. opposite 24. A. or B. but C. so D. although 25. A. easily B. simply C. carefully D. especially 26. A. added B. repaired C. led D. moved 27. A. older B. deeper C. better D. worse 28. A. bank B. library C. museum D. hospital 29. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 30. A. fight B. relax C. collect D. work 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡之前和现在的变化。 【21题详解】 句意：我的家乡能给我带来许多甜蜜的回忆。 voice声音；memories回忆；songs歌曲；food食物。根据“My hometown could bring back lots of sweet”及选项可知，家乡带给作者带来了很多甜美的回忆。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：很多东西已经改变了。 changed改变；stopped停止；lost丢失；forgotten忘记。根据“Before I left, there was a small pond…my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall”可知，之前家乡作者对面有一个小池塘，但是现在人们填满了这个池塘建了大超市，说明家乡发生了很多改变。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在我离开之前，我家对面有一个小池塘，但现在人们把这个池塘填满了，建了一个大购物中心。 through通过；over在……上；inside在……里；opposite对面。根据“a small pond…my house”及选项可知，池塘在作者房子的对面。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：里面的东西又好又便宜，所以那里有很多人。 or或者；but但是；so所以；although尽管。根据“The things in it are good and cheap”及“there are many people there”可知，超市里有许多又好又便宜的东西，所以许多人在那，前后文表因果关系。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们过去常在那里打棒球，尤其是在周末。 easily容易地；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；especially尤其。根据“We used to play baseball there”可知，作者在那边打棒球，尤其是在周末，后文表强调。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：现在增加了一个新的看台，这样更多的人可以坐在那里看比赛。 added加；repaired维修；led引导；moved移动。根据“Now a new stand (看台) has been…so that more people can sit there to watch games”可知，棒球场那加了一个看台，为了更多的人坐在那观看比赛。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它看起来比以前好多了。 older更老的；deeper更深的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“ Now a new stand (看台) has been added so that more people can sit there to watch games”可知，在棒球场增加看台方便人们观看比赛，显然是比之前更好。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：人们在隔壁街道建了一个公共图书馆。 bank银行；library图书馆；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it”可知，许多人读书和看杂志的地方，应该是图书馆。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：到处都可以看到绿树和鲜花。 somewhere某地；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“people have built a beautiful park”及“Green trees and fresh flowers”可知，在漂亮的公园里，绿树和鲜花到处可见。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这真是一个人们放松的好地方。 fight斗争；relax放松；collect收集；work工作。根据“people have built a beautiful park”可知，公园是让人放松的地方。故选B。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) (A) Life in space is much different from life on earth. How do astronauts live in space? Eating In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now astronauts are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. Sleeping All the people in the ISS(国际空间站) have their own rooms. They have to tie(系) themselves to their beds, or they’ll fly away! That seems like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad. Exercising This is more important in space than on earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines(机器) for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. Having fun Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and family when they aren’t working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. It’s also much fun! Astronauts are hardworking whether in space or on the earth. Though the work sometimes is difficult, they are still interested in it and love the job. Many people think their lives are very interesting and their dream jobs are to be the astronauts. 31. We probably read the passage from ________. A. a report card B. a letter C. an e-mail D. a science magazine 32. How long do the astronauts exercise? A. Two hours. B. Two hours a day. C. One hour every day. D. Every day. 33. What are the astronauts’ lives like? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Worrying. D. Amazing. 34. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ________. A. astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food every day B. astronauts couldn’t sleep well because they had to tie themselves to their beds C. astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines in space so they are healthy D. astronauts couldn’t get messages from their friends and family 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. People in space B. Have fun in space C. Astronauts D. Astronauts’ lives 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空的生活。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空的生活，故文章可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines(机器) for about two hours every day”可知一天锻炼2个小时。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think their lives are very interesting”可知很多人认为宇航员的生活很有趣。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines(机器) for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy”可知宇航员在太空中骑自行车和其他机器锻炼身体，以保持健康。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空的生活，以选项D“宇航员的生活”为标题最合适。故选D。 (B) Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean. A shark can smell something in the water such as the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast. 36. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world? A. Less than 350 B. More than 350 C. about 200 D. Over 400 37. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? A. Fish, other sharks and plants B. Fish and plants. C. Other sharks and plants D. Fish and other sharks. 38. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake? A. Because they think a person is dangerous. B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal. C. Because they think a person can hurt them. D. Because they think a person can take away their food. 39. Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up? A. Because sharks are everywhere at those times. B. Because the water is cold then. C. Because sharks are looking for food then. D. Because sharks are looking for a person then. 40. How is the number of sharks in the world changing today? A. It is dropping fast. B. It is rising fast. C. lt is not changing. D. We don’t know. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍鲨鱼的种类、觅食本领、误伤人的原因以及如今鲨鱼数量锐减的现状。 【36题详解】 第一段“There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world.”，说明全世界鲨鱼种类超350种，over=more than。 【37题详解】 第二段“Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.”，点明鲨鱼主食鱼类、其他鲨鱼和海中植物。 【38题详解】 第三段“Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal.”，说明鲨鱼误咬人是把人类当成大型海洋生物。 【39题详解】 第三段“When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean.”，日出日落时段鲨鱼外出觅食，不宜下海游泳。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.”可知，如今鲨鱼数量快速下降。 四、口语交际(每小题1分，共5分) 从题后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有两项为多余选项)。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, doctor. A: ____41____ B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: ____42____ I feel terrible. A: Let me see ... There’s nothing serious. ____43____ You have a good rest and you’ll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. ____44____ A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow? A: ____45____ Now we’re in the season of rain. B: What bad weather! A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you. B: Thank you, doctor. A. You just have a cold. B. It’ll still be rainy tomorrow. C. What’s the weather like? D. Yes. My temperature is 38℃. E. I have a headache. F. What’s the matter with you? G. Any other suggestions? 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是医生与病人之间的对话，主要围绕病人的病情和天气建议展开。 【41题详解】 根据“B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts.”可知，医生在询问病人的症状，F选项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“A: Do you have a fever?”和“B: I feel terrible.”可知，此空回答是否发烧，D选项“是的，我的体温是38℃。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“A: Let me see … There’s nothing serious.”和“You have a good rest and you’ll be fine soon.”可知，医生诊断病情不严重，A选项“你只是感冒了。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report…”可知，病人询问其他建议，G选项“还有其他建议吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“B: How will the weather be tomorrow?”和“Now we’re in the season of rain.”可知，此空回答明天的天气，B选项“明天还会下雨。”符合语境。故选B。 五、任务型完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，选词填空，每空一词，每词只能使用一次。 Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old,likes eating snacks very much. His ___46___snack is cream biscuits （奶油饼干）. Sometimes he can eat three packs (包)a day.” I like eating them and I do not want to have anything ___47___.” he said. Now in China there are many children like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a___48___problem. Because they can’t get___49___nutrition（营养） from these things, and if they don’t try to eat more___50___food, they may become overweight.（肥胖的） So parents,teachers and schools are worried ___51___them. Health experts （营养专家）tell students that they should have healthy eating ___52___. First, they must eat regular（规律的） meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many different kinds of food,such ___53___vegetables,eggs and milk. They can give you what your bodies need. Some students also like fast food, like McDonalds or KFC. They think they are delicious, but ___54___too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar（糖）drinks or eat too much fried food. If they can do as the experts say, they will be healthier. They won’t be ___55___at school. They will have enough energy. 【答案】46. favorite 47. else 48. serious 49. enough 50. healthy 51. about 52. habits 53. as 54. Eating 55. tired 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一些中国孩子因为经常吃零食而导致的营养不良。同时介绍了营养专家提出的一些健康饮食建议。 【46题详解】 联系上下文及所给词语可知，华林非常喜欢吃零食，他最喜欢的零食是奶油饼干。故应填favourite。 【47题详解】 联系上文，华林有时每天吃吃三包奶油饼干，除了吃这些零食，其他别的什么食物都不想吃。故应填eles。 【48题详解】 联系上下文，中国的很多孩子都想华林一样，喜欢吃零食，从而导致营养不良，这是一个严重的问题。故应填serious。 【49题详解】 联系上下文，一个严重的问题是孩子们不能从这些零食中摄取足够的营养，故应填enough。 【50题详解】 根据上下文的描述，因为经常吃零食而导致营养不足，如果又不多吃健康的食物，他们就会变胖。故应填healthy。 【51题详解】 联系上文，孩子们经常吃零食而导致肥胖这样一个严重问题，父母、老师以及学校均表示担心。贵应填about。worry about：担心。 【52题详解】 联系下文，健康专家针对孩子们喜欢吃零食的问题，介绍了一些健康饮食习惯。故应填habits。 【53题详解】 联系上下文，健康专家建议多吃不同种类的食物以满足身体所需，比如：蔬菜、鸡蛋、牛奶等。故应填as。such as：例如，用来例举事例。 【54题详解】 联系上下文，一些学生喜欢吃麦当劳和肯德基这些食物，以为它们好吃。但是吃得太多也不健康。故应填Eating ，分词短语作主语。 【55题详解】 联系上下文，如果按照专家的建议去做，他们就会充满活力，上课就不会疲倦。故应填tired。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 六、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 56. To spend our weekends, we could do something to enjoy ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了度过周末，我们可以做些事情来让自己开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语为we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 57. To our surprise, it was raining very ________ (heavy) when we were on the way home. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们吃惊的是，当我们在回家的路上时，雨下得很大。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 58. “Thirteen”is considered an unlucky number in some ______ (west) countries. 【答案】Western 【解析】 【详解】句意：“十三”在一些西方国家被认为是一个不吉利的数字。设空处修饰后面的名词countries，所以应填入一个形容词形式作定语，提示词west“西方”，是名词，与其所对应的形容词western“西方的”，这里表示的是整个西方国家，因此首字母要大写，故填Western。 59. So far, people have planted ________ (thousand) of trees along the nice lake. 【答案】thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，人们已经沿着这座美丽的湖边栽种了成千上万棵树。 thousand“千”，由句中“planted…of trees”及所给词提示，此处指“栽种了成千上万棵树”，thousands of“成千上万”，表示泛指不确定的数目，和of搭配时，需要变复数，因此填thousands。 60. Here are lots of ____ (scarf) in different colors. 【答案】scarfs/scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有很多不同颜色的围巾。此前有lots of修饰，所以使用名词复数形式，scarf有两种复数形式scarfs和scarves，故填scarfs/scarves。 61. Tom saw a thief ________ (try) to steal a woman’s wallet yesterday. 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天汤姆看见一个小偷试图偷一位女士的钱包。根据语境可知，这里强调看到小偷正在实施偷钱包这个动作，所以可以用see sb. doing sth.的结构，try的现在分词形式是trying。 62. There are some ________ (Germany) over there. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：那边有一些德国人。括号里给的单词Germany是名词，意为“德国”，结合句子语境“那边有一些____”，需要表示“德国人”的单词。 German表示德国人，句中some表示“一些”，后面必须接可数名词复数，German复数形式是Germans。 63. This is a very useful ________ (invent). 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一项非常有用的发明。invent“发明”，动词，位于形容词useful之后，需使用名词invention，符合“一项非常有用的发明”的语境。前有不定冠词a，用其单数形式。 64. As a teacher, you should encourage your students ________ (read) more books in their free time. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名老师，你应当鼓励你的学生在空闲时间多读书。句中encourage为核心谓语动词，考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，要求其后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此read需变为不定式形式to read。 65. Would you please come to school a little _________ (early) next time? 【答案】earlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：下次你能早点来学校吗？根据“next time”可知，是请求下次比这次更早一些，空处修饰动词come，应填副词比较级earlier。故填earlier。 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每空1分，共10分) 66. 根据计划，音乐会将在周二举行。 ________ ________ the plan, the concert will be held on Tuesday. 【答案】 ①. According ②. to 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“根据”；according to表示“根据”，介词短语；according位于句首，首字母大写。故填According；to。 67. 桌子很重，因为它装满了书。 The desk is so heavy because it ________ ________ ________ books. 【答案】 ①. is ②. full ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“装满了”是关键词，对应的短语是be full of，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，be用is。 68. 他们骑自行车去那里而不是乘公交车。 They went there by bicycle________ ________ by bus. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是“instead of”。 69. 他正在浏览今天的报纸。 He is________ ________today’s newspaper. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“浏览”，固定短语“look through”。题干句中“正在浏览”和“be 动词is”，因此用现在进行时be+doing形式。故填looking；through。 70. 约翰不允许孩子们把他的旧房子拆除。 John didn’t allow his children to ________ ________ his old house. 【答案】 ①. take ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拆除”是关键词，表示“拆除”的动词短语是take down。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，to后面必须接动词原形。 八、书面表达。(共10分) 71. 假设你是李华，你班组织每人给某中学捐赠一本自己喜欢的书。老师要求大家随书写一封信，向该校的学生介绍你捐赠的这本书，请根据提示及要求完成这封信。 提示： 1. What is the book mainly about? 2. How long have you had it? 3. How did you get the book? 4. Why do you like the book? 要求： 1.必须包括所有提示要点，语义连贯，表达清楚； 2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Dear friend, I’m really glad that you can read the book. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear friend, I’m really glad that you can read the book. The book is Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. It mainly tells the story of Harry Potter, an orphan who discovers he is a wizard and enters Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. I’ve had this book for five years. My grandma gave it to me on my tenth birthday. I like it because it’s full of imagination and magic. The characters are lively and the adventures are thrilling, which always makes me feel excited. I hope you’ll love it as much as I do. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主，结合“现在完成时”； ③提示：向朋友介绍捐赠的书籍《哈利・波特与魔法石》，包括书籍主要内容、拥有时长、获取方式和喜欢的原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明很高兴对方能读这本书。 第二步，中间依次介绍书籍名称、主要内容、拥有时长、获取方式以及喜欢这本书的原因。 第三步，结尾表达希望对方也能喜爱这本书的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①orphan孤儿 ②wizard巫师 ③imagination想象力 ④thrilling令人兴奋的 [高分句型] ①It mainly tells the story of Harry Potter, an orphan who discovers he is a wizard and enters Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.（who引导的限制性定语从句） ②The characters are lively and the adventures are thrilling, which always makes me feel excited.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语（南园） 笔试部分(满分100分) 一、语法与情景交际(共20小题:每小题1分，共20分) 1. He is really __________ excellent football player. He can also play ___________ violin very well. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 2. It’s raining outside. Please don’t leave________ it stops. A. since B. when C. while D. until 3. —How long have you ________ this computer? —It’s two weeks since I bought it. A. borrowed B. kept C. bought D. bad 4. (2017·湖北鄂州·28)—What would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —________ is OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. Either; to B. Either; with C. Neither; to D. Neither; with 5. —Why didn’t you go to play basketball with us yesterday afternoon? —I ________my mum do the housework at that moment. A. help B. was helping C. have helped D. am helped 6. — It’s so cold today. — Yes, it’s colder than it was yesterday. A. some B. more C. very D. much 7. Your _______ is really beautiful. Can you sing another song? A. voice B. sound C. noises D. accent 8. —Have you ________ been to France? —No, ________. A. ever; never B. never; ever C. ever; ever D. never; never 9. ________ visitors visit the Great Wall every day. A. Five hundreds B. Five hundreds of C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 10. Don’t ________ your key at home. A. forget B. leave C. forgot D. left 11. ________ junk food you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The more; the healthier C. The less; the more healthier D. The more; the more healthier 12. This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 13. Mr Wang is________ kind________ all the students like him very much. A. too, to B. enough, to C. as, as D. so, that 14. —________ your school? —It’s very beautiful. A. What do you like B. How do you think of C. What do you think of D. Do you like 15. All the students became ________ to hear the ________ news. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting 16. The population of China ________ big and about 70 percent of the population ________ farmers. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is 17. I want to know some news, please ________ the radio. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 18. I have a toothache so I have to stop ________ anything sweet. A. to eat B. eat C. eating D. eaten 19. This silk dress ________ so smooth. It’s made in China. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. looked 20. Chinese is one of ________ in middle schools. A. the most important subjects B. the more important subject C. most important subjects D. the important subject 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分，共15分) I didn’t leave my hometown until I was sixteen years old. My hometown could bring back lots of sweet ____21____ to me. Yesterday I returned to my hometown, I have been away for three years. So many things have already ____22____. Before I left, there was a small pond ____23____ my house, but now people have filled this pond and have built a large shopping mall. The things in it are good and cheap, ____24____ there are many people there. There was a baseball court outside the city in the past. We used to play baseball there, ____25____ on weekends. Now a new stand (看台) has been ____26____ so that more people can sit there to watch games. It looks ____27____ than before. The street in front of my house looks just as it always does. People have built a public ____28____ in the next street. Every day quite a few people read books and magazines in it. Beside the two streets, people have built a beautiful park. Green trees and fresh flowers could be seen ____29____. It is really a wonderful place for people to ____30____. I really hope our hometown will become more and more beautiful. 21. A. voice B. memories C. songs D. food 22. A. changed B. stopped C. lost D. forgotten 23. A. through B. over C. inside D. opposite 24. A. or B. but C. so D. although 25. A. easily B. simply C. carefully D. especially 26. A. added B. repaired C. led D. moved 27. A. older B. deeper C. better D. worse 28. A. bank B. library C. museum D. hospital 29. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 30. A. fight B. relax C. collect D. work 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) (A) Life in space is much different from life on earth. How do astronauts live in space? Eating In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now astronauts are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice cream. Sleeping All the people in the ISS(国际空间站) have their own rooms. They have to tie(系) themselves to their beds, or they’ll fly away! That seems like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad. Exercising This is more important in space than on earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines(机器) for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. Having fun Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and family when they aren’t working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. It’s also much fun! Astronauts are hardworking whether in space or on the earth. Though the work sometimes is difficult, they are still interested in it and love the job. Many people think their lives are very interesting and their dream jobs are to be the astronauts. 31. We probably read the passage from ________. A. a report card B. a letter C. an e-mail D. a science magazine 32. How long do the astronauts exercise? A. Two hours. B. Two hours a day. C. One hour every day. D. Every day. 33. What are the astronauts’ lives like? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Worrying. D. Amazing. 34. It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that ________. A. astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food every day B. astronauts couldn’t sleep well because they had to tie themselves to their beds C. astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines in space so they are healthy D. astronauts couldn’t get messages from their friends and family 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. People in space B. Have fun in space C. Astronauts D. Astronauts’ lives (B) Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred and fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the ocean. A shark can smell something in the water such as the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast. 36. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world? A. Less than 350 B. More than 350 C. about 200 D. Over 400 37. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean? A. Fish, other sharks and plants B. Fish and plants. C. Other sharks and plants D. Fish and other sharks. 38. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake? A. Because they think a person is dangerous. B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal. C. Because they think a person can hurt them. D. Because they think a person can take away their food. 39. Why shouldn’t people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up? A. Because sharks are everywhere at those times. B. Because the water is cold then. C. Because sharks are looking for food then. D. Because sharks are looking for a person then. 40. How is the number of sharks in the world changing today? A. It is dropping fast. B. It is rising fast. C. lt is not changing. D. We don’t know. 四、口语交际(每小题1分，共5分) 从题后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有两项为多余选项)。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, doctor. A: ____41____ B: I was caught in the rain. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: ____42____ I feel terrible. A: Let me see ... There’s nothing serious. ____43____ You have a good rest and you’ll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. ____44____ A: You’d better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: How will the weather be tomorrow? A: ____45____ Now we’re in the season of rain. B: What bad weather! A: When you go out, please wear warm clothes and take an umbrella with you. B: Thank you, doctor. A. You just have a cold. B. It’ll still be rainy tomorrow. C. What’s the weather like? D. Yes. My temperature is 38℃. E. I have a headache. F. What’s the matter with you? G. Any other suggestions? 五、任务型完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，选词填空，每空一词，每词只能使用一次。 Hua Lin, a Chinese boy of 13 years old,likes eating snacks very much. His ___46___snack is cream biscuits （奶油饼干）. Sometimes he can eat three packs (包)a day.” I like eating them and I do not want to have anything ___47___.” he said. Now in China there are many children like Hua Lin. They also enjoy snacks. It’s a___48___problem. Because they can’t get___49___nutrition（营养） from these things, and if they don’t try to eat more___50___food, they may become overweight.（肥胖的） So parents,teachers and schools are worried ___51___them. Health experts （营养专家）tell students that they should have healthy eating ___52___. First, they must eat regular（规律的） meals instead of too many snacks, and have a good breakfast. Then they should have many different kinds of food,such ___53___vegetables,eggs and milk. They can give you what your bodies need. Some students also like fast food, like McDonalds or KFC. They think they are delicious, but ___54___too much is also unhealthy. Third, they can’t drink too many sugar（糖）drinks or eat too much fried food. If they can do as the experts say, they will be healthier. They won’t be ___55___at school. They will have enough energy. 六、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 56. To spend our weekends, we could do something to enjoy ________ (we). 57. To our surprise, it was raining very ________ (heavy) when we were on the way home. 58. “Thirteen”is considered an unlucky number in some ______ (west) countries. 59. So far, people have planted ________ (thousand) of trees along the nice lake. 60. Here are lots of ____ (scarf) in different colors. 61. Tom saw a thief ________ (try) to steal a woman’s wallet yesterday. 62. There are some ________ (Germany) over there. 63. This is a very useful ________ (invent). 64. As a teacher, you should encourage your students ________ (read) more books in their free time. 65. Would you please come to school a little _________ (early) next time? 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子(每空1分，共10分) 66. 根据计划，音乐会将在周二举行。 ________ ________ the plan, the concert will be held on Tuesday. 67. 桌子很重，因为它装满了书。 The desk is so heavy because it ________ ________ ________ books. 68. 他们骑自行车去那里而不是乘公交车。 They went there by bicycle________ ________ by bus. 69. 他正在浏览今天的报纸。 He is________ ________today’s newspaper. 70. 约翰不允许孩子们把他的旧房子拆除。 John didn’t allow his children to ________ ________ his old house. 八、书面表达。(共10分) 71. 假设你是李华，你班组织每人给某中学捐赠一本自己喜欢的书。老师要求大家随书写一封信，向该校的学生介绍你捐赠的这本书，请根据提示及要求完成这封信。 提示： 1. What is the book mainly about? 2. How long have you had it? 3. How did you get the book? 4. Why do you like the book? 要求： 1.必须包括所有提示要点，语义连贯，表达清楚； 2.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 Dear friend, I’m really glad that you can read the book. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $