2026-2027学年新高二暑期英语课程 02讲 人教选必一 Unit 2语法点+必修三 Unit 2 词汇复习+课外阅读拓展

新高二暑期英语课程 第02讲 【课程目标】 1.选必一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future语法点(将来进行时）； 2.必修三 Unit 2 词汇复习 3.拓展阅读：道家思想——天人合一 【课程步骤】 将来进行时 一、定义 将来进行时表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人已经计划或安排好的事情。 二、构成 （1）肯定句：主语＋shall/will＋be＋现在分词＋其他. （2）否定句：主语＋shall/will＋not＋be＋现在分词＋其他. （3）一般疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋be＋现在分词＋其他？ （4）特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋现在分词＋其他？ We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes. 我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。 Anyhow, you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays. 无论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。 —Will you be staying in the city? —Yes, I shall be (staying in the city). ——你将来会留在这个城市吗？ ——是。 —What time will she be arriving？ —She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. ——她什么时候到达？ ——她大概明天上午8点半到达。 注意： shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。 三、用法 （1）将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 （2）将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 （3）将来进行时表示委婉语气。 A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time. 航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。 When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。 I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将要度假了。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。 Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。 Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？ 四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 （1）一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语＋will＋do；将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语＋will be doing。 I will go to Beijing next Sunday. 我下个星期天将要去北京。 What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？ What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？ 2.两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。比较： When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属) When will you be seeing Mr.White? 你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司) When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债) When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量) （3）有时一般将来时中的will含有:“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。 Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿) Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况) 【课堂练习】 完成句子 ①今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。 I late at the office this evening. ②——他们会顺着这条路来吗？ ——不，他们不会从这条路来。 — this way? —No, they (coming this way). ③明天早上十点他会在干嘛？ at 10: 00 a.m. tomorrow? ④今天下午五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃晚饭。 Don’t phone me between 5: 00 and 6: 00 this afternoon. We dinner then. ⑤我下个星期来拜访你。 I you next week. ⑥克雷格教授明晚做关于减轻压力的讲演。 Professor Craig a lecture on relieving stress tomorrow evening. ⑦午夜十二点的时候我将在睡觉。 I at 12: 00 p. m. ⑧20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。 I in university at the age of 20. ⑨如果他看到有人遇到危险，他会怎么做？ if he sees somebody in danger? 【答案】①will be staying ②Will they be coming; won’t be ③What will he be doing ④will be having ⑤will be visiting ⑥will be giving ⑦will be sleeping ⑧will be studying ⑨What will he do 必修三 Unit 2 词汇复习 1. _____________________ adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意 2. _____________________ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3. _____________________ 进退两难的境地；困境 4. _____________________ 道德困境 5. _____________________ vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的 6. _____________________ vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图 7. _____________________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 8. _____________________ vt.委托；交付 9. _____________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 10. _____________________ n.结婚；婚姻 11. _____________________ n.大部分；大多数 12. _____________________ vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 13. _____________________ n.( 小组)教学；讲课 14. _____________________ n.专业服务费；报酬 15. _____________________ 学费 16. _____________________ vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 17. _____________________ n.反应；回答；回复 18. _____________________ n.协会；联合会；工会 19. _____________________ n.奖学金 20. _____________________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 21. _____________________ n.医师；(尤指)内科医生 22. _____________________ 住院医师 23. _____________________ n.同事；同僚 24. _____________________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用 25. _____________________ n.拒绝接受；否决 26. _____________________ vt.任命；委派 27. _____________________ n.诊所；门诊部 28. _____________________ adj.遥远的 29. _____________________ vt.选举；推选 30. _____________________ n.选举；推选；当选 31. _____________________ n.十年；十年期 32. _____________________ adv.在别处；去别处 33. _____________________ vt. / vi.照顾；照料 / 倾向；趋于 34. _____________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 35. _____________________ vt.发表（作品）；出版 36. _____________________ n.员工；全体职员 37. _____________________ vi. & vt.退休；退职；退出 38. _____________________ n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款 39. _____________________ n.学前班；幼儿园 40. _____________________ n.道德原则；法则；原则 41. _____________________ adj.被动的；顺从的 42. _____________________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 43. _____________________ vt. / vi.惊吓；使害怕 / 受惊吓 44. _____________________ adj.(增长、下跌等) 急剧的；锋利的；明显的 45. _____________________ n.保险；保险业 46. _____________________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 47. _____________________ vt.接替；取代；更换 48. _____________________ n.事故；车祸；失事 49. _____________________ n.手术；企业；经营 50. _____________________ vi. & vt.悄悄说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 51. _____________________ n.子夜；午夜 52. _____________________ n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 53. _____________________ n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播 54. _____________________ n.(行星的) 极；地极 55. _____________________ n.(坐着的) 大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈 56. _____________________ vt. & vi. 咬；叮n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 57. _____________________ n.嘴唇 58. _____________________ vt.帮助；援助 59. _____________________ 急救 60. _____________________ 去世 61. _____________________ n.主席；主持人；董事长 62. _____________________ n.记忆力；回忆 63. _____________________ 作为对……的纪念 64. _____________________ n.一连串(人或事)；链条 65. _____________________ n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 66. _____________________ n.(餐馆的) 女服务员；女侍者 67. _____________________ adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 68. _____________________ vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化妆用具 69. _____________________ n.枫树；槭树 70. _____________________ n.手推车；运货马车 71. _____________________ vt. & vi.(使) 洒出；(使) 溢出 72. _____________________ 被……绊倒 73. _____________________ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 74. _____________________ n.眼泪；泪水 75. _____________________ 流着泪；含着泪 76. _____________________ n. 绝望vi.绝望；感到绝望 77. _____________________ 处于绝望中 78. _____________________ n. & vt.伤害；损害 79. _____________________ n.力量；威力 80. _____________________ 大量 81. _____________________ n.寓言；寓言故事 82. _____________________ n.(网球等的) 球场；法院；法庭 83. _____________________ adj.灵活的；可变换的 84. _____________________ n.收入；收益 85. _____________________ prep.每；每一 86. _____________________ adv.因此；所以 87. _____________________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 【参考答案】 1. moral 2. virtue 3. dilemma 4. moral dilemma 5. faint 6. illustrate 7. precious 8. entrust 9. carry sb through sth 10. marriage 11. majority 12. complain 13. tuition 14. fee 15. tuition fees 16. respond 17. response 18. union 19. scholarship 20. hire 21. physician 22. resident physician 23. colleague 24. reject 25. rejection 26. appoint 27. clinic 28. faraway 29. elect 30. election 31. decade 32. elsewhere 33. tend 34. tend to do sth 35. publish 36. staff 37. retire 38. saving 39. kindergarten 40. principle 41. passive 42. scared 43. scare 44. sharp 45. insurance 46. energetic 47. replace 48. accident 49. operation 50. whisper 51. midnight 52. import 53. export 54. pole 55. lap 56. bite 57. lip 58. assist 59. first aid 60. pass away 61. chairman 62. memory 63. in memory of 64. chain 65. café 66. waitress 67. pregnant 68. disguise 69. maple 70. cart 71. spill 72. trip over 73. limp 74. tear 75. in tears 76. despair 77. in despair 78. harm 79. might 80. a great deal of 81. fable 82. court 83. flexible 84. income 85. per 86. therefore 87. tension 【阅读拓展】道家思想——天人合一 Taoism Taoism is a way of thinking that started in China a long time ago. It teaches us how to live peacefully with nature and the universe. One important idea in Taoism is “Heaven and man are united as one(天人合一)”, meaning humans should live in harmony with nature. What is Taoism? Taoism was started by a wise man named Laozi over 2,500 years ago. He wrote a book called Tao Te Ching (《道德经》). In this book, he teaches people how to live a simple and peaceful life by following the way of nature. Taoism holds that we should live in a way that is natural, just like a river flowing smoothly. Key Ideas of Taoism Taoism has some important ideas that help people live happily. Tao(道)—The Way Tao is the natural way of life. It is like the flow of nature. Taoism teaches us to live with nature, not fight against it. Wuwei (无为)—Doing without Force Wuwei means doing things without forcing them. It doesn’t mean doing nothing, but it means doing things in a natural way. Like how water flows easily without effort. Balance in Life Taoism believes that life is about balance. It teaches that everything has two sides: Yin(阴) (dark) and Yang (阳) (light). Together, they make a perfect balance. Taoism says we should try to keep balance in our own lives too. Taoism in Daily Life Taoism can be seen in nature. Trees grow and rivers flow naturally. People who follow Taoism try to live calmly and respect nature. They might practise Tai Chi(太极), a slow and peaceful exercise. Taoism also teaches people to be kind and gentle to others. Taoism teaches us how to live in peace with nature. It helps us stay calm, balance our lives, and follow the natural way of life. By following Taoism, we can live a happier and peaceful life. 1. What does Taoism teach about life? A. Life is about balance. B. Life is about working hard. C. Life is about getting rich. D. Life is about making lots of friends. 2. What is Yin and Yang in Taoism? A. Good and bad. B. Tall and short. C. Dark and light. D. Fast and slow. 3. What can you see in nature that shows Taoism? A. Big buildings. B. Trees growing and rivers flowing. C. Cars moving quickly. D. People working hard. 4. What kind of exercise do people who follow Taoism practice? A. Running. B. Tai Chi. C. Weightlifting. D. Swimming. 5. How does Taoism help people live? A. It teaches people to be kind and gentle. B. It teaches people to always be busy. C. It teaches people to fight for what they want. D. It teaches people to be loud and strong. 【答案】1—5 ACBBA 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新高二暑期英语课程 第02讲 【课程目标】 1.选必一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future语法点(将来进行时）； 2.必修三 Unit 2 词汇复习 3.拓展阅读：道家思想——天人合一 【课程步骤】 将来进行时 一、定义 将来进行时表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作或说话人已经计划或安排好的事情。 二、构成 （1）肯定句：主语＋shall/will＋be＋现在分词＋其他. （2）否定句：主语＋shall/will＋not＋be＋现在分词＋其他. （3）一般疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋be＋现在分词＋其他？ （4）特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词＋shall/will＋主语＋be＋现在分词＋其他？ We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes. 我们将在16分钟后在巴黎机场降落。 Anyhow, you won’t be playing for the next few Saturdays. 无论如何，后几个星期六你不许再玩了。 —Will you be staying in the city? —Yes, I shall be (staying in the city). ——你将来会留在这个城市吗？ ——是。 —What time will she be arriving？ —She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. ——她什么时候到达？ ——她大概明天上午8点半到达。 注意： shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。 三、用法 （1）将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 （2）将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 （3）将来进行时表示委婉语气。 A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years’ time. 航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。 When I get home, my wife will probably be watching television. 当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。 I’ll be taking my holidays soon. 不久我将要度假了。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。 Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。 Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗？ 四、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 （1）一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是：主语＋will＋do；将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是：主语＋will be doing。 I will go to Beijing next Sunday. 我下个星期天将要去北京。 What will you do tomorrow? 你明天干什么？ What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？ 2.两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。比较： When will you finish these letters? 你什么时候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属) When will you be seeing Mr.White? 你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司) When will you pay back the money? 你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债) When will you be paying back the money? 这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商量) （3）有时一般将来时中的will含有:“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。 Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿) Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况) 【课堂练习】 完成句子 ①今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。 I late at the office this evening. ②——他们会顺着这条路来吗？ ——不，他们不会从这条路来。 — this way? —No, they (coming this way). ③明天早上十点他会在干嘛？ at 10: 00 a.m. tomorrow? ④今天下午五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃晚饭。 Don’t phone me between 5: 00 and 6: 00 this afternoon. We dinner then. ⑤我下个星期来拜访你。 I you next week. ⑥克雷格教授明晚做关于减轻压力的讲演。 Professor Craig a lecture on relieving stress tomorrow evening. ⑦午夜十二点的时候我将在睡觉。 I at 12: 00 p. m. ⑧20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。 I in university at the age of 20. ⑨如果他看到有人遇到危险，他会怎么做？ if he sees somebody in danger? 必修三 Unit 2 词汇复习 1. _____________________ adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意 2. _____________________ n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3. _____________________ 进退两难的境地；困境 4. _____________________ 道德困境 5. _____________________ vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的 6. _____________________ vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图 7. _____________________ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 8. _____________________ vt.委托；交付 9. _____________________ 帮助某人渡过难关 10. _____________________ n.结婚；婚姻 11. _____________________ n.大部分；大多数 12. _____________________ vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚 13. _____________________ n.( 小组)教学；讲课 14. _____________________ n.专业服务费；报酬 15. _____________________ 学费 16. _____________________ vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应 17. _____________________ n.反应；回答；回复 18. _____________________ n.协会；联合会；工会 19. _____________________ n.奖学金 20. _____________________ vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用 21. _____________________ n.医师；(尤指)内科医生 22. _____________________ 住院医师 23. _____________________ n.同事；同僚 24. _____________________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用 25. _____________________ n.拒绝接受；否决 26. _____________________ vt.任命；委派 27. _____________________ n.诊所；门诊部 28. _____________________ adj.遥远的 29. _____________________ vt.选举；推选 30. _____________________ n.选举；推选；当选 31. _____________________ n.十年；十年期 32. _____________________ adv.在别处；去别处 33. _____________________ vt. / vi.照顾；照料 / 倾向；趋于 34. _____________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 35. _____________________ vt.发表（作品）；出版 36. _____________________ n.员工；全体职员 37. _____________________ vi. & vt.退休；退职；退出 38. _____________________ n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.] 储蓄金；存款 39. _____________________ n.学前班；幼儿园 40. _____________________ n.道德原则；法则；原则 41. _____________________ adj.被动的；顺从的 42. _____________________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 43. _____________________ vt. / vi.惊吓；使害怕 / 受惊吓 44. _____________________ adj.(增长、下跌等) 急剧的；锋利的；明显的 45. _____________________ n.保险；保险业 46. _____________________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 47. _____________________ vt.接替；取代；更换 48. _____________________ n.事故；车祸；失事 49. _____________________ n.手术；企业；经营 50. _____________________ vi. & vt.悄悄说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 51. _____________________ n.子夜；午夜 52. _____________________ n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 53. _____________________ n.出口；出口商品vt.出口；输出；传播 54. _____________________ n.(行星的) 极；地极 55. _____________________ n.(坐着的) 大腿部；(跑道等的) 一圈 56. _____________________ vt. & vi. 咬；叮n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 57. _____________________ n.嘴唇 58. _____________________ vt.帮助；援助 59. _____________________ 急救 60. _____________________ 去世 61. _____________________ n.主席；主持人；董事长 62. _____________________ n.记忆力；回忆 63. _____________________ 作为对……的纪念 64. _____________________ n.一连串(人或事)；链条 65. _____________________ n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 66. _____________________ n.(餐馆的) 女服务员；女侍者 67. _____________________ adj.怀孕的；妊娠的 68. _____________________ vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化妆用具 69. _____________________ n.枫树；槭树 70. _____________________ n.手推车；运货马车 71. _____________________ vt. & vi.(使) 洒出；(使) 溢出 72. _____________________ 被……绊倒 73. _____________________ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 74. _____________________ n.眼泪；泪水 75. _____________________ 流着泪；含着泪 76. _____________________ n. 绝望vi.绝望；感到绝望 77. _____________________ 处于绝望中 78. _____________________ n. & vt.伤害；损害 79. _____________________ n.力量；威力 80. _____________________ 大量 81. _____________________ n.寓言；寓言故事 82. _____________________ n.(网球等的) 球场；法院；法庭 83. _____________________ adj.灵活的；可变换的 84. _____________________ n.收入；收益 85. _____________________ prep.每；每一 86. _____________________ adv.因此；所以 87. _____________________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 【阅读拓展】道家思想——天人合一 Taoism Taoism is a way of thinking that started in China a long time ago. It teaches us how to live peacefully with nature and the universe. One important idea in Taoism is “Heaven and man are united as one(天人合一)”, meaning humans should live in harmony with nature. What is Taoism? Taoism was started by a wise man named Laozi over 2,500 years ago. He wrote a book called Tao Te Ching (《道德经》). In this book, he teaches people how to live a simple and peaceful life by following the way of nature. Taoism holds that we should live in a way that is natural, just like a river flowing smoothly. Key Ideas of Taoism Taoism has some important ideas that help people live happily. Tao(道)—The Way Tao is the natural way of life. It is like the flow of nature. Taoism teaches us to live with nature, not fight against it. Wuwei (无为)—Doing without Force Wuwei means doing things without forcing them. It doesn’t mean doing nothing, but it means doing things in a natural way. Like how water flows easily without effort. Balance in Life Taoism believes that life is about balance. It teaches that everything has two sides: Yin(阴) (dark) and Yang (阳) (light). Together, they make a perfect balance. Taoism says we should try to keep balance in our own lives too. Taoism in Daily Life Taoism can be seen in nature. Trees grow and rivers flow naturally. People who follow Taoism try to live calmly and respect nature. They might practise Tai Chi(太极), a slow and peaceful exercise. Taoism also teaches people to be kind and gentle to others. Taoism teaches us how to live in peace with nature. It helps us stay calm, balance our lives, and follow the natural way of life. By following Taoism, we can live a happier and peaceful life. 1. What does Taoism teach about life? A. Life is about balance. B. Life is about working hard. C. Life is about getting rich. D. Life is about making lots of friends. 2. What is Yin and Yang in Taoism? A. Good and bad. B. Tall and short. C. Dark and light. D. Fast and slow. 3. What can you see in nature that shows Taoism? A. Big buildings. B. Trees growing and rivers flowing. C. Cars moving quickly. D. People working hard. 4. What kind of exercise do people who follow Taoism practice? A. Running. B. Tai Chi. C. Weightlifting. D. Swimming. 5. How does Taoism help people live? A. It teaches people to be kind and gentle. B. It teaches people to always be busy. C. It teaches people to fight for what they want. D. It teaches people to be loud and strong. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $