Units1-4单项选择100题2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林八下U1-4核心语法与词汇，通过100道语境化单题构建从基础到复杂的知识网络，强化语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法基础|25题（如冠词/介词）|情境对话考查，注重冠词a/an辨析、介词搭配|从词法（冠词/介词）到句法，形成基础语法链| |时态语态|30题（如现在完成时）|结合for/since时间状语，区分have been to/gone to|以时间标志词为线索，构建时态运用逻辑| |非谓语与固定搭配|20题（如prefer用法）|动词短语辨析（show off/take on）、非谓语形式选择|从动词搭配到句型结构，强化固定用法迁移| |从句与连词|15题（如宾语从句）|疑问句转化为宾语从句，连词though/while语境运用|从句连接词与逻辑关系对应，提升句法理解| |词汇辨析|10题（如creativity/activity）|语境中名词、形容词词义辨析|结合主题语境，构建词汇意义网络|

译林八下U1-4单项选择100题 单项选择（一） 1. —Your uncle is ____ unusual man with great business talents. —Yes, he is. He once taught Economics (经济学) in ____ university A. a；an B. an；a C. a；a D. an；an 2. Wang Xiaoyun, an excellent scientist, won an honor ___ UNESCO ____ her researches in math. A. from；in B. for；in C. for；from D. from；for 3. —Have you handed in your project ____ ? —Yes, I have ____ finished it A. ever；yet B. yet；just C. yet；ever D. ever；just 4. The 47th World Skills Competition (世界技能大赛), held in France, was a stage not only for ____ people’s skills, but also for culture sharing. A. showing off B. taking on C. resting in D. depending on 5. The modern city is quite different from what it ____ in some ways. A. was used to be B. used to be C. used to D. was used to being 6. To design unique school posters, we need more ____ instead of just following old ideas. A. creativity B. activity C. education D. culture 7. Care and live for both the old and the young lie ____ this idea. A. at the heart of B. in front of C. at the top of D. in the middle of 8. —I’ve worked as a volunteer ____ nearly six years ____ 2020. —You are so kind. All of us should try to help others in need. A. for；over B. for；since C. since；since D. over；since 9. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum (扬州中国大运河博物馆) ____ to the public for more than 4 years, and I ____ there many times to admire its cultural relics. A. has been open；have gone B. has opened；have gone C. has been open；have been D. has opened；have been 10. This young man prefers ____ his problems ____ no attention to them in daily life. A. solving；to pay B. to solve；rather than pay C. solving；paying D. to solve；than 11. —Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for a week. —She ____ Beijing Universal Studios with her family. They will come back next Monday. A. had been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has been in 12. —How do you like the hottest AI model—DeepSeek? —Amazing! It is the most advanced AI system I ____ . A. used B. will use C. was using D. have used 13. —Mum, I’ve looked for my student ID card ____ but I can’t find it ____ . —It’s in your schoolbag’s side pocket. You always leave your things everywhere. A. somewhere；anywhere B. everywhere；anywhere C. anywhere；everywhere D. everywhere；nowhere 14. —Mum, I am so hungry. ____ shall we begin dinner? — ____ your father comes back. A. How long；Until B. How long；Till C. How soon；Until D. When；Not until 15. —I think the rise of Shenzhen is simply because of China’s Reform and Opening-up Policy. — ____ The citizens’ hard work also plays an important role. A. You’re completely right. B. That’s not the whole story. C. I can’t agree more. D. That’s all right. 单项选择（二） 1．The second Sunday of May is _______ Mother's Day. It's _______ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. A．a，the B．the，a C．／，a D．／，the 2．—Where are your grandparents living now? —They ________ the beautiful countryside for two years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to D．have come to 3．—Mr Wang has had the guest house for some time. —Really? When ________ he _________ it? A．has; opened B．did; open C．will; open D．was; opening 4．Shenzhen ________ a small fishing village, but now it is a world-famous high-tech city. A．was used to be B．used to be C．is used to be D．used to being 5．There is a ________ of cultural facilities in the new city centre, including libraries and theatres. A．wealth B．number C．lot D．plenty 6．All of us ____ the policeman because he saved many people’s lives in the accident. A. express B. admire C. imagine D. explore 7．— Daniel, when did you move here with your parents? — We ________ here since two years ago. A．have lived B．lived C．have moved D．moved 8．The Confucius Temple in Nanjing is a ________ place for anyone interested in Chinese culture. A．must-see B．must-go C．must-read D．must-watch 9．Simon prefers ________ on the rides in Ocean Park to watching the penguins. A．go B．going C．to go D．goes 10．—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it will replace lots of jobs. A．how AI will change our lives B．why AI changed our lives C．how will AI change our lives D．why did AI change our lives 11．Many people in the city ________ by working in the local factories. A．make a living B．make a difference C．make a mistake D．make a plan 12．It ________ six months ________ my brother ________ a soldier. A．is, since, becomes B．has been, after, became C．is, before, became D．has been, since, became 13．—She got a free ticket to the show by her favourite singer! —________! A．Why not B．That’s true C．Lucky her D．Good idea 14．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．I haven’t seen him for ages. B．He’s borrowed the book for two weeks. C．His father has left here since he was born. D．I have joined the army since two days ago. 15．—She never told us she could dance. —In fact, she is good at it and often wins prizes in the competitions. ________. A．Actions speak louder than words B．No pain, no gain C．Many hands make light work D．The early bird catches the worm 单项选择（三） 1. —Must we clean the classroom before leaving school today? —No, you __________. You can do it tomorrow morning. A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. shouldn’t 2. I saw a group of tiny men __________ straight towards me when I woke up on the beach. A. coming B. to come C. came D. come 3. The novel is such a good read that it is well worth __________ carefully again and again. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads 4. Could you tell me __________ next to improve my English reading skills? A. what to do B. how to do C. when to do D. where to do 5. __________ he was very tired, he continued walking towards the small village to ask for help. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Since 6. We can use the computers in the reading room __________ for information about classic works of literature. A. search B. searching C. to search D. searched 7. The giant rock on the road is the same size __________ a big dining table in our dining hall. A. as B. like C. with D. for 8. My father refused __________ me a new copy of the book because he thought I should take good care of the old one. A. give B. to give C. giving D. given 9. —__________ have you taken online tours of the Palace Museum? —Twice. And I plan to visit it in person this summer holiday. A. How often B. How many times C. How long D. How soon 10. After working for ten hours, the worker was ________ and fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. tired out B. excited C. pleased D. relaxed 11. I don’t know the man __________ my teacher is talking with at the school gate now. A. which B. what C. whom D. whose 12. The writer managed __________ his first novel when he was only sixteen years old. A. publishing B. to publish C. publish D. published 13. I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday, __________ I feel very sleepy in class today. A. but B. so C. or D. and 14. —Have you decided __________ to write for your book report? —Not yet. I’m still thinking between a novel and a travel book. A. what B. how C. where D. when 15. Many people enjoy reading _________ because they can learn true stories and real knowledge from them. A. fiction B. non-fiction C. pictures D. advertisements 单项选择（四） 1. ________ I was reading a novel last night, my brother was preparing for his English test. A. If B. While C. Since D. Until 2. —Have you ever visited the Palace Museum online? —Yes. But I ________ there in person two years ago. A. have been B. went C. go D. will go 3. The ________ tour around the world online made all of us feel ________. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazed; amazed 4. I really don’t know ________ for the book report. Can you offer me some advice? A. what to write B. how to write C. when to write D. where to write 5. Great changes ________ in our city since the reform and opening up. A. were taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 6. He managed ________ the small village before the rainstorm came. A. to reach B. reaching C. reach D. reached 7. —________ have you learned about different cultures through reading? —Since I became a middle school student. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 8. We can click the mouse ________ we can see the old buildings more clearly. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. though 9. Many students have difficulty ________ classics in a short time. A. understood B. to understand C. understand D. understanding 10. You ________ make any noise in the library, or you’ll disturb others. A. may B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can 11. My father used to walk to work, ________ now he usually takes the underground. A. or B. and C. so D. but 12. The computer is used ________ information and communicate with others easily. A. to search B. to searching C. for search D. searching 13. —Have you finished your book review _______? —No, not _______. I need one more hour. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet D. already; already 14. I found a group of small men ________ on the beach when I woke up. A. stands B. to stand C. stood D. standing 15. Not only my sister but also I ________ interested in reading history novels. A. is B. am C. are D. was 单项选择（五） 1. —________ do you have fun at weekends? —In Sisyphe Bookstore. I love reading there. A. Where B. What C. How D. When 2. We can get information ________ the Internet quickly and easily. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. —What can we do for our aged grandparents? —We ________ do much, but just be with them as often as possible. A. have to B. don’t have to C. must D. mustn’t 4. You picked up a pen and turned your idea into a wonderful painting. That’s really ________! A. anything B. anybody C. something D. somebody 5. Simon, hurry up! The movie ________ for five minutes. A. has started B. has been on C. has finished D. has been over 6. —What does it take to be a good reader? —It takes patience and practice, ________ a love for reading. A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as soon as 7. Travelling to different places helps us collect ________ wonderful memories and learn about different cultures. A. a wealth of B. a set of C. a bit of D. a pair of 8. Kitty decided to ________ for an English-speaking course to improve her pronunciation. A. cheer up B. get up C. stay up D. sign up 9. —Millie, what do you think of Mogao Caves? —Amazing! I knew little about this ancient site ________ I visited Digital Dunhuang. A. since B. if C. until D. though 10. I really________ Linda for her positive spirit during hard times. A. prevent B. surprise C. damage D. admire 11. Liu Jiakun is famous for his ________ and special designs using local materials to create beautiful buildings. A. expensive B. excellent C. electric D. empty 12. Sometimes a sudden stop can be dangerous, ________ when you are travelling at high speed A. mostly B. largely C. finally D. especially 13. AI is creating a new way of ________. It can understand you and answer in a natural way. A. pollution B. situation C. condition D. communication 14. —What do you think of the online tour? —It’s very ________. We can learn a lot from it. A. boring B. useless C. educational D. tiring 15. —How do you like Simon’s singing skills? —He is ________. No one in our school can do better. A. a lucky dog B. a green hand C. second to none D. good for nothing 单项选择（六） 1．I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up, and ________ university across from the street is my dream school. A．an; the B．an; a C．a; a D．a; the 2．—A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience. —I can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed. A．Simply B．Exactly C．Specially D．Especially 3．—Are you going out with Daniel tonight? —That’s my ______. Please mind your own! A．offer B．chance C．question D．business 4．—What do you think of CityWalk?   —Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ________ save money on traveling. A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than 5．What great difficulty Lucy had ________ the Maths problem, so she asked her teacher for help. A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved 6．—I hear that your good friend David ________ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again. —Yes, but the life he was used to ________ a lot over the years. A． used to live; changing B．is used to living; changed C．used to live; has changed D．is used to living; change 7．Nobody except Simon and John ________ the museum before. Only they can be our guides. A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to 8．— Must I hand in that report this afternoon, Mr Cheng? — No, you ________. Next Tuesday is OK. A．needn’t to B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．don’t need 9．—The giant panda Fu Bao ______ to China from Korea in April 2024. —Really? Could you tell me ______ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 10. I have difficulty ________ English grammar. Can you help me? A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 11. —How long may I ________ the book? —For three days. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 12. The book ________ by J.K. Rowling is very popular around the world. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 13. You’d better ________ too much time playing computer games. A. not spend B. not to spend C. spending D. to spend 14. Reading is a good habit. It can help us ________ our knowledge. A. improve B. improving C. improved D. to improving 15.—Have the police got any information about the missing 8-year-old boy? — _________ They’re still looking for him everywhere. A.Not yet. B．I hope not. C．I think so. D．Of course. 单项选择（七） 1. It was _____ for us to solve the maths problem. Few of us could even understand it. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult 2. We need education because it helps us know ___________ our life. A. what to deal with B. what to do with C. how to do with D. how to help 3. There ______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland. A. used to be B. used to have C. is used to be D. is used to have 4. — Excuse me, may I speak to Michelle, please? —Sorry. She _________ the library. Shall I take a message? A. went to B. has been to C. has gone to D. has gone in 5. The movie was very _______. All of us were _______ in it. A. exciting; interested B. excited; interested C. excited; interesting D. exciting; interesting 6. You must be very tired. Why not ________ a rest? A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having D. stop to have 7. When did your father ______ your mother? A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married 8. —Have you decided _____ to go to Nanjing? —Yes, we’ll go there by train. It’s much cheaper than by plane. A. when B. how C. where D. who 9. England is _______European country．It is also_______ island country. A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. the; an 10. —Your father’s never been to other countries, _________ he? —________. He plans to go abroad for a second time. A. has; No B. has; Yes C. hasn’t; Yes D. hasn’t; No 单项选择答案： 1答案：BDBAB AABCB CDBDB 2答案：CABBA BAABA ADCAA 3答案：BABAC CABBA CBBAB 4答案：BBBAC ABADC DACDB 5答案：ABBCB AADCD BDDCC 6答案：ADDAB CCCCB CCAAA 7答案：CBACA DABAB 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $