Unit 2 People and their jobs 语法Grammar 定语从句-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（沪教版（五四学制）

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2定语从句单元复习卷，聚焦关系代词用法等核心知识点，通过经典题型与时代情境（如董宇辉、蔡磊）结合，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|关系代词who/which/that，先行词指人/物|结合社会热点（如董宇辉、蔡磊），考查关系代词辨析，提升语言理解能力| |完成句子|10题/40分|定语从句合并、翻译，主谓一致|融入文化传承（老子、苗族节日）与生活情境（朋友、家乡景点），培养文化意识与思维逻辑性|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 People and their jobs 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定语从句基本概念与结构 项目 核心内容 示例 定义 修饰名词或代词（即先行词）的从句，相当于形容词的作用，常翻译为 “…… 的” This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的那本书。） 三大要素 1. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词 / 代词 2. 关系词：连接主句和从句的词（分为关系代词、关系副词） 3. 定语从句：修饰先行词的句子部分 句中： - 先行词：the book - 关系词：that - 定语从句：I bought yesterday 位置规律 通常紧跟在先行词之后，避免歧义 错误：I saw a girl in the park who wears a red dress. 正确：I saw a girl who wears a red dress in the park. 关系代词的用法（重点） 关系代词 指代对象 在句中成分 可省略情况 示例 who 人（主格） 主语 不可省略 The boy who is talking is my brother.（正在说话的男孩是我弟弟。） which 物 / 事 主语、宾语 作宾语时可省略 1. The pen which is on the desk is mine.（桌子上的那支笔是我的。） 2. This is the song which I like best.（这是我最喜欢的歌。） that 人 / 物 / 事 主语、宾语 作宾语时可省略 1. The man that helped me is a doctor.（帮我的那个人是医生。） 2. The story that she told is interesting.（她讲的故事很有趣。） 定语从句的主谓一致 考点内容 谓语动词单复数由先行词决定，而非关系代词；若先行词前有 “the only one of...”，谓语用单数；若为 “one of...”，谓语用复数，此为易错考点 示例 1. He is one of the students who are good at math. 2. He is the only one of the students who is good at math. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．A teacher is a person ________ passes knowledge to students. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师是向学生传授知识的人。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。which指物；who指人，在从句中作主语；whose表示所属关系；where表示地点。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词“a person”，且从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词who。故选B。 2．The house ________ is burning is new. Luckily, no one lives in it. A．where B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：正在燃烧的那栋房子是新的。幸运的是，里面没人住。 考查定语从句。where在哪里，关系副词，在从句中作状语；who谁，指代人，不能指代物；that可指代物，在从句中作主语。先行词the house是物，可用关系代词that，指代物the house，在从句中作主语。故选C。 3．I prefer music ________ has great lyrics. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我更喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐。 考查定语从句。who谁；whom谁（宾格）；which哪一个；where哪里。先行词music指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。 4．I have found some pictures of the most beautiful places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays. A．that B．which C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我找到了一些在寒假期间你可以参观的最美丽地方的图片。 考查定语从句引导词。句子主干是：“I have found some pictures of the most beautiful places”，空格后的“you can visit during the winter holidays”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“places”。“what”不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，由“the most beautiful places”可知，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用“that”引导定语从句。故选A。 5．We should help those people ________ are in trouble. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该帮助那些陷入困境的人。 考查who引导的定语从句。who先行词指人；which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语；whose先行词与其后的名词存在所属关系。根据“those people…are in trouble”可知，先行词指人，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，应用who来引导。故选A。 6．—What are you talking about? —We are talking about the school and the students ______ we visited last week. A．who B．that C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们在谈论什么？——我们正在谈论上周参观的学校和学生。 考查定语从句引导词。who谁，指人；that引导从句，无实际意义；which哪个，指物。先行词the school and the students既有人又有物，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 7．—What kinds of musicians does Carmen like? —She likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．who C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查定语从句。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主/宾；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主/宾；whose先行词是人/物，在定语从句中作定语。句中musicians是名词，表示“人”，从句中play是谓语，different kinds of music是宾语，从句中缺主语，所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选B。 8．Have you ever heard of the news ________ is about the Strawberry Concert? A．who B．what C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你听说了那则关于草莓音乐会的新闻了吗？ 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁；what什么；which哪一个。先行词是news，指物，且定语从句缺少主语，因此只能选用关系代词，只有which符合题意。故选C。 9．— Li Lei, there is someone in the office ________ would like to speak with you. — Thanks, I’ll meet him in a minute. A．which B．who C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李雷，办公室里有人想和你说话。——谢谢，我马上就去见他。 考查定语从句。根据分析句子“there is someone in the office…would like to speak with you.”可知，先行词是someone，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处应该填入who，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。故选B。 10．Basketball is a game ________ is liked by most boys. A．what B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：篮球是一项大多数男孩都喜欢的比赛。 考查定语从句。根据分析句子可知，game在句中是先行词，指物，需要用关系代词来引导定语从句，其中which用来指代物，并在从句中作主语。故选C。 11．—Which boy is your brother? —The one ________ is holding a ball. A．what B．which C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪个男孩是你的弟弟？——那个拿着球的男孩。 考查定语从句。what什么；which哪一个，指代物；who谁，指代人。此空空前先行词是“The one”指代人，因此用who引导定语从句。故选C。 12．—What kind of musicians do you like? —I prefer the ones ________ write their own lyrics. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐家？——我更喜欢那些自己写歌词的音乐家。 考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个，通常用于指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，通常用于指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能用于引导定语从句。根据“the ones”可知此处先行词指人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词用who。故选B。 13．Mary used to play the music ________ is smooth and has great lyrics. A．who B．what C．/ D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽过去常常演奏柔美和有美妙的歌词的音乐。 考查定语从句的关系词。who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；what不作定语从句的引导词；which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。本句中先行词为music，指物，且在从句中作主语，用which，故选D。 14．Paying attention to everything ________ you are learning in class is very important for every student. A．who B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：注意你在课堂上所学的一切对每个学生来说都是非常重要的。 考查关系代词。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是物或者人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。该句是定语从句，先行词是不定代词“everything”，关系代词填that。故选B。 15．We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A．who B．which C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：专家的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。 考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词“the speech”是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选B。 16．Tan Kah kee is a pioneer of Chinese overseas ________ founded schools in Singapore and China. A．which B．who C．those 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈嘉庚是海外华侨的一个先驱，他在新加坡和中国创办了学校。 考查定语从句。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；those那些，代词，不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词是指人的“Tan Kah kee”。故选B。 17．Friendship is the most valuable treasure in life. A true friend is someone ________ knows all about you and still stays around you. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：友谊是人生最宝贵的财富。一个真正的朋友是一个了解你的一切，仍然在你身边的人。 考查关系词。which哪一个；that引导定语从句，无实义；who谁。先行词是不定代词“someone”，指人，关系词应用who。故选C。 18．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world. A．who B．which C．what D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国越来越擅长制造在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词是products，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。 19．—Is it the most delicious bread ________ you have ever tried? —No, it isn’t. I only love my grandma’s bread. A．who B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是你吃过的最好吃的面包吗？——不，不是。我只喜欢我奶奶做的面包。 考查定语从句。在定语从句中，先行词是物，关系词用that或which，不用who；what在句中做主语或宾语，后面不跟名词。根据“the most delicious bread”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物，因此用that。故选B。 20．At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ________ I want there. A．what B．that C．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在商店里，我找到了我想要的泰迪熊。 考查定语从句。what什么；that引导从句时无实义；whose谁的。根据“At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ... I want there.”可知，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故选B。 21．If you visit my hometown, don’t miss the Sun Island ________ is famous around the world. A．what B．that C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你到访我的家乡，不要错过世界闻名的太阳岛。 考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指物的“the Sun Island”，关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以that符合。故选B。 22．Success belongs to those ________ are well prepared. A．which B．who C．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成功属于那些准备充分的人。 考查定语从句。根据“those…are well prepared.”可知此处是定语从句，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，先行词those本身为指示代词，所以只能用who引导定语从句。故选B。 23．Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：郭沫若是中国著名的作家，在世界范围内广受欢迎。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是writer，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 24．—I don’t know how to get on with others. —The most important rule ________ you should follow is communicating. A．who B．which C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何与别人相处。——你应该遵循的最重要的规则是沟通。 考查定语从句。who为关系代词，指代人；which为关系代词，指代物；that为关系代词，指代人或物。该句是定语从句，根据“you should follow”可知，先行词rule在从句中作宾语，指代物，且先行词被最高级“The most important”修饰，只能用that修饰。故选C。 25．This is Jilin Province Museum ________ I have visited several times. A．that B．when C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我参观过几次的吉林省博物馆。 考查定语从句。根据“This is Jilin Province Museum ... I have visited several times”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词Jilin Province Museum指物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用that。故选A。 26．It’s wrong for the students to admire the stars _______ are just handsome without love. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们崇拜那些只有帅而没有爱的明星是不对的。 考查定语从句。空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，先行词是the stars，指人，空处在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选D。 27．—How time flies! We will leave school and separate from each other. —I will never forget the time ________ we have spent together in middle school. A．in which B．who C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！我们将离开学校并彼此分开。——我永远不会忘记我们在中学一起度过的时光。 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词time是物，关系词在从句中作宾语，故定语从句引导词用that。故选C。 28．Look, Dong Yuhui ________ is a famous live stream influencer can speak English very well. A．what B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看，董宇辉这个著名的网红英语说得很好。 考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不能引导定语从句；who谁，定语从句中修饰的先行词为人；which定语从句中修饰的先行词为物。根据“Dong Yuhui...is a famous live stream influencer can speak English very well.”可知，先行词指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用who。故选B。 29．—Can I help you, sir? —I want a new book ________ was written by Cai Lei. A．what B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您效劳吗？——我想要一本蔡磊写的新书。 考查考查定语从句。根据“I want a new book...was written by Cai Lei.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语，所以用引导词which。故选C。 30．—Who is your favorite singer, Julia? —Well, it’s hard to say. I like singers write their own lyrics. A．who B．whose C．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——朱莉娅，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？——嗯，这很难说。我喜欢自己写歌词的歌手。 考查定语从句关系词。分析设空所在句句子可知，本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词singers指人，所以关系代词用who，故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The story book is good. He is reading it. (改为定语从句) The story book he is reading is good. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：这本故事书很好。他正在读它。合并为定语从句后，先行词“the story book”是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which都可以，都表示“那本/这本”。故填that或which。 32．The man is singing over there. I know him.（合成定语从句） I know the man singing over there. 【答案】 who/that is 【详解】句意：那个人在那边唱歌。我认识他。原句“The man is singing over there”需转换为定语从句修饰“the man”，且从句缺主语和谓语。先行词是人（the man），需用关系代词who或that，并保留进行时态is singing。由于主句谓语是know，从句需保持从属结构，故填who/that；is。 33．成就属于那些坚持梦想的人。 Achievements belong to those to their dreams. 【答案】 who stick 【详解】分析句子成分可知，第一空为定语从句引导词，从句缺主语，先行词是those，所以用who引导定语从句；stick to“坚持”，由于先行词those是复数人称，句子时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词需用原形。故填who；stick。 34．四月八是苗族人的传统节日. April 8th is a festival Miao-people’s traditional festival. 【答案】 that/which is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是物，引导词用that/which；句子时态是一般现在时，从句的be动词用is，故填that/which；is。 35．那些不让你陷入困境的人才是真正的朋友。 Those get you into trouble are real friends. 【答案】 who don’t 【详解】本句是定语从句，先行词Those指代“那些人”，用who引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语；本句时态是一般现在时，主语who指代those，为复数，否定句借助助动词don’t，后跟实义动词原形get。故填who；don’t。 36．老子是一位生活在约2500年前的中国著名思想家。 Laozi was a famous Chinese thinker around 2,500 years ago. 【答案】who lived/that lived 【详解】此处是定语从句，先行词是famous Chinese thinker，指人，用who/that引导，在从句中作主语；live“生活”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填who/that lived。 37．莫莉更喜欢在工作之余能帮助她放松的柔和音乐。 Molly smooth music can help him relax at work. 【答案】 prefers that/which 【详解】prefer“更喜欢”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Molly，谓语应用动词的三单形式；smooth music为名词短语，后接定语从句，smooth music是先行词，指物，关系代词用that或which，在从句中作主语。故填prefers；that/which。 38．我喜欢伤感的电影。 I like movies sad. 【答案】 that/which are 【详解】对照中英文，该句是定语从句，且是一般现在时。主语是“moves”，且是复数，在从句中作主语，that/which适合作为关系代词；从句缺系动词，填are。故填that/which；are。 39．那个扮演英雄的演员曾经是学校老师！ The actor the hero a school teacher! 【答案】 who/that plays used to be 【详解】根据所给句意可知，第1空和第2空表示“扮演的人”，含有定语从句，先行词“The actor”表示人，且在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导定语从句，扮演“play”，动词，在从句中作谓语，此句为一般现在时，主语“The actor”为第三人称单数，play用第三人称单数，；第三至五空表示“过去是”，应用短语used to be。故填who；plays；used；to；be。 40．我喜欢吃甜食。 I enjoy food sweet. 【答案】 that/which is 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应包含定语从句，第一空是从句的引导词，在从句中充当主语，先行词是food，指物，所以可用that或which引导此定语从句；从句应采用“主系表”结构，根据“I enjoy food”可知，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语指代不可数名词food，所以应用be动词is。故填that/which；is。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 2 People and their jobs 定语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定语从句基本概念与结构 项目 核心内容 示例 定义 修饰名词或代词（即先行词）的从句，相当于形容词的作用，常翻译为 “…… 的” This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的那本书。） 三大要素 1. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词 / 代词 2. 关系词：连接主句和从句的词（分为关系代词、关系副词） 3. 定语从句：修饰先行词的句子部分 句中： - 先行词：the book - 关系词：that - 定语从句：I bought yesterday 位置规律 通常紧跟在先行词之后，避免歧义 错误：I saw a girl in the park who wears a red dress. 正确：I saw a girl who wears a red dress in the park. 关系代词的用法（重点） 关系代词 指代对象 在句中成分 可省略情况 示例 who 人（主格） 主语 不可省略 The boy who is talking is my brother.（正在说话的男孩是我弟弟。） which 物 / 事 主语、宾语 作宾语时可省略 1. The pen which is on the desk is mine.（桌子上的那支笔是我的。） 2. This is the song which I like best.（这是我最喜欢的歌。） that 人 / 物 / 事 主语、宾语 作宾语时可省略 1. The man that helped me is a doctor.（帮我的那个人是医生。） 2. The story that she told is interesting.（她讲的故事很有趣。） 定语从句的主谓一致 考点内容 谓语动词单复数由先行词决定，而非关系代词；若先行词前有 “the only one of...”，谓语用单数；若为 “one of...”，谓语用复数，此为易错考点 示例 1. He is one of the students who are good at math. 2. He is the only one of the students who is good at math. 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．A teacher is a person ________ passes knowledge to students. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 2．The house ________ is burning is new. Luckily, no one lives in it. A．where B．who C．that 3．I prefer music ________ has great lyrics. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 4．I have found some pictures of the most beautiful places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays. A．that B．which C．what 5．We should help those people ________ are in trouble. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 6．—What are you talking about? —We are talking about the school and the students ______ we visited last week. A．who B．that C．which 7．—What kinds of musicians does Carmen like? —She likes musicians ________ play different kinds of music. A．which B．who C．whose 8．Have you ever heard of the news ________ is about the Strawberry Concert? A．who B．what C．which 9．— Li Lei, there is someone in the office ________ would like to speak with you. — Thanks, I’ll meet him in a minute. A．which B．who C．when 10．Basketball is a game ________ is liked by most boys. A．what B．who C．which 11．—Which boy is your brother? —The one ________ is holding a ball. A．what B．which C．who 12．—What kind of musicians do you like? —I prefer the ones ________ write their own lyrics. A．which B．who C．what 13．Mary used to play the music ________ is smooth and has great lyrics. A．who B．what C．/ D．which 14．Paying attention to everything ________ you are learning in class is very important for every student. A．who B．that C．what 15．We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A．who B．which C．what 16．Tan Kah kee is a pioneer of Chinese overseas ________ founded schools in Singapore and China. A．which B．who C．those 17．Friendship is the most valuable treasure in life. A true friend is someone ________ knows all about you and still stays around you. A．which B．that C．who 18．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world. A．who B．which C．what D．where 19．—Is it the most delicious bread ________ you have ever tried? —No, it isn’t. I only love my grandma’s bread. A．who B．that C．what 20．At the shop, I’ve found the teddy bear ________ I want there. A．what B．that C．whose 21．If you visit my hometown, don’t miss the Sun Island ________ is famous around the world. A．what B．that C．where 22．Success belongs to those ________ are well prepared. A．which B．who C．that 23．Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world. A．which B．whom C．who D．where 24．—I don’t know how to get on with others. —The most important rule ________ you should follow is communicating. A．who B．which C．that 25．This is Jilin Province Museum ________ I have visited several times. A．that B．when C．what D．who 26．It’s wrong for the students to admire the stars _______ are just handsome without love. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 27．—How time flies! We will leave school and separate from each other. —I will never forget the time ________ we have spent together in middle school. A．in which B．who C．that 28．Look, Dong Yuhui ________ is a famous live stream influencer can speak English very well. A．what B．who C．which 29．—Can I help you, sir? —I want a new book ________ was written by Cai Lei. A．what B．who C．which 30．—Who is your favorite singer, Julia? —Well, it’s hard to say. I like singers write their own lyrics. A．who B．whose C．which 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The story book is good. He is reading it. (改为定语从句) The story book he is reading is good. 32．The man is singing over there. I know him.（合成定语从句） I know the man singing over there. 33．成就属于那些坚持梦想的人。 Achievements belong to those to their dreams. 34．四月八是苗族人的传统节日. April 8th is a festival Miao-people’s traditional festival. 35．那些不让你陷入困境的人才是真正的朋友。 Those get you into trouble are real friends. 36．老子是一位生活在约2500年前的中国著名思想家。 Laozi was a famous Chinese thinker around 2,500 years ago. 37．莫莉更喜欢在工作之余能帮助她放松的柔和音乐。 Molly smooth music can help him relax at work. 38．我喜欢伤感的电影。 I like movies sad. 39．那个扮演英雄的演员曾经是学校老师！ The actor the hero a school teacher! 40．我喜欢吃甜食。 I enjoy food sweet. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $