Unit 2 People and their jobs 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（沪教版（五四学制））

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过“默写-变形-应用”三阶训练构建词汇学习体系，夯实语言能力基础，培养系统学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词短语默写|15单词+10短语|中英文互译|基础词汇记忆，建立词形与语义联系| |词汇拓展|7组单词变形|词形转换（动→形/名等）|从词根到派生词，构建词汇网络| |习题训练|8适当形式填空+15单词拼写+10完成句子|语境应用（语法填空、拼写、句型补全）|从孤立记忆到语境运用，提升语言表达准确性|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 People and their jobs 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、单词短语默写 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 firm adj. 牢固的；坚硬的 ignorance n. 无知 application n.（理论、发现等的）应用 fancy adj. 精致的；绚丽的 satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 prince n. 王子 displace v. 排出；挤出；取代 fool v. 欺骗；愚弄 prison n. 监狱；牢狱 wire n. 金属丝；电线 prove v. 证明；证实 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 balanced adj. 保持平衡的 reject v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑 thus adv. 因此；如此 短语 be satisfied with 对…… 感到满足 fill ... with 充满；装满 run over 溢出 go straight to 直奔 lightning rod 避雷针 as a whole 作为一个整体；总体上 get sth across 把某事讲清楚 take the place of 取代；替换 turn down 拒绝（同义拓展单元 reject） keep balance 保持平衡 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.satisfy → ______________ (adj. 令人满意的) /_____________ (n. 满意) 2.prove → __________ (adj. 经过验证的) /________ (n. 证据) 3.ignore → ____________ (adj. 无知的) /________ (n. 无知) 4.apply → ______ (v. 应用) /______ (n. 申请；应用) 5.fool → __________ (adj. 愚蠢的) /__________ (adv. 愚蠢地) 6.reject → ________ (n. 拒绝) /________ (adj. 被拒绝的) 7.firm → __________ (adv. 牢固地；坚定地) /________ (n. 公司) 【答案】1.satisfying / satisfaction2.proven / proof3.ignorant / ignorance4.apply / application5.foolish / foolishly 6.rejection / rejected7.firmly / firm 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.The result is very ________ (satisfy) for all the participants. 2.You need to keep your diet ________ (balance) to stay healthy. 3.It’s ________ (ignore) of him to ignore basic safety rules. 4.The ________ (apply) of new technology changes our daily life greatly. 5.Don’t act so ________ (fool) in front of your teachers. 6.His ________ (reject) of the plan made everyone surprised. 7.She stood ________ (firm) and refused to give up her idea. 8.There is no clear ________ (prove) to support his opinion. 9.The manager answered the questions ________ (firm). 10.Her ________ (satisfy) with the service was written all over her face. 二、单词拼写（15 题，根据汉语提示写单词） 1.The wall is ________ (牢固的) enough to hold heavy boxes. 2.His ________ (无知) of common sense caused this trouble. 3.We learn about the ________ (应用) of chemistry in daily life. 4.We had a meal in a ________ (精致的) restaurant downtown. 5.My parents are ________ (满意的) with my recent grades. 6.The little boy acts like a brave ________ (王子) in the play. 7.New machines will ________ (取代) the old ones next month. 8.Don’t ________ (欺骗) your classmates in any competition. 9.The scientist will ________ (证明) his new idea at the meeting. 10.I can ________ (几乎不) understand what he is talking about. 11.We need a ________ (平衡的) schedule for study and rest. 12.He decided to ________ (拒绝接受) this unfair offer. 13.The rain was heavy; ________ (因此), the sports meeting was put off. 14.The prisoner spent five years in the ________ (监狱). 15.Copper is a kind of thin metal ________ (电线). 三、完成句子 1.My mother ________ the service of this hotel.（对…… 感到满足） 2.She ________ the bottle ________ fresh fruit juice.（充满；装满） 3.When the river rises, water will ________ the banks.（溢出） 4.After school, I will ________ the library to borrow books.（直奔） 5.The tall building is equipped with a ________ to stop lightning.（避雷针） 6.We should look at the problem ________ instead of focusing on small parts.（作为一个整体；总体上） 7.It’s difficult for me to ________ my true feelings ________ to my parents.（把某事讲清楚） 8.The new robots will ________ the old workers in this factory.（取代；替换） 9.He chose to ________ my advice without thinking twice.（拒绝） 10.Exercise and good sleep help us ________ our body and mind.（保持平衡） 一、词形填空答案 1.satisfying，2.balanced，3.ignorant，4.application，5.foolishly，6.rejection，7.firmly，8.proof，9.firmly，10.satisfaction 二、单词拼写答案 1.firm，2.ignorance，3.application，4.fancy，5.satisfied，6.prince，7.displace，8.fool，9.prove，10.hardly，11.balanced，12.reject，13.thus，14.prison，15.wire 三、完成句子答案 1.are satisfied with，2.filled; with，3.run over，4.go straight to，5.lightning rod，6.as a whole，7.get; across，8.take the place of，9.turn down，10.keep balance $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 People and their jobs 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 单元知识点默写 一、单词短语默写 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 adj. 牢固的；坚硬的 n. 无知 n.（理论、发现等的）应用 adj. 精致的；绚丽的 adj. 满意的；满足的 n. 王子 v. 排出；挤出；取代 v. 欺骗；愚弄 n. 监狱；牢狱 n. 金属丝；电线 v. 证明；证实 adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 adj. 保持平衡的 v. 拒绝接受；不予考虑 adv. 因此；如此 短语 对…… 感到满足 充满；装满 溢出 直奔 避雷针 作为一个整体；总体上 把某事讲清楚 取代；替换 拒绝（同义拓展单元 reject） 保持平衡 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.satisfy → ______________ (adj. 令人满意的) /_____________ (n. 满意) 2.prove → __________ (adj. 经过验证的) /________ (n. 证据) 3.ignore → ____________ (adj. 无知的) /________ (n. 无知) 4.apply → ______ (v. 应用) /______ (n. 申请；应用) 5.fool → __________ (adj. 愚蠢的) /__________ (adv. 愚蠢地) 6.reject → ________ (n. 拒绝) /________ (adj. 被拒绝的) 7.firm → __________ (adv. 牢固地；坚定地) /________ (n. 公司) 单元知识点习题训练 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1.The result is very ________ (satisfy) for all the participants. 2.You need to keep your diet ________ (balance) to stay healthy. 3.It’s ________ (ignore) of him to ignore basic safety rules. 4.The ________ (apply) of new technology changes our daily life greatly. 5.Don’t act so ________ (fool) in front of your teachers. 6.His ________ (reject) of the plan made everyone surprised. 7.She stood ________ (firm) and refused to give up her idea. 8.There is no clear ________ (prove) to support his opinion. 9.The manager answered the questions ________ (firm). 10.Her ________ (satisfy) with the service was written all over her face. 二、单词拼写（15 题，根据汉语提示写单词） 1.The wall is ________ (牢固的) enough to hold heavy boxes. 2.His ________ (无知) of common sense caused this trouble. 3.We learn about the ________ (应用) of chemistry in daily life. 4.We had a meal in a ________ (精致的) restaurant downtown. 5.My parents are ________ (满意的) with my recent grades. 6.The little boy acts like a brave ________ (王子) in the play. 7.New machines will ________ (取代) the old ones next month. 8.Don’t ________ (欺骗) your classmates in any competition. 9.The scientist will ________ (证明) his new idea at the meeting. 10.I can ________ (几乎不) understand what he is talking about. 11.We need a ________ (平衡的) schedule for study and rest. 12.He decided to ________ (拒绝接受) this unfair offer. 13.The rain was heavy; ________ (因此), the sports meeting was put off. 14.The prisoner spent five years in the ________ (监狱). 15.Copper is a kind of thin metal ________ (电线). 三、完成句子 1.My mother ________ the service of this hotel.（对…… 感到满足） 2.She ________ the bottle ________ fresh fruit juice.（充满；装满） 3.When the river rises, water will ________ the banks.（溢出） 4.After school, I will ________ the library to borrow books.（直奔） 5.The tall building is equipped with a ________ to stop lightning.（避雷针） 6.We should look at the problem ________ instead of focusing on small parts.（作为一个整体；总体上） 7.It’s difficult for me to ________ my true feelings ________ to my parents.（把某事讲清楚） 8.The new robots will ________ the old workers in this factory.（取代；替换） 9.He chose to ________ my advice without thinking twice.（拒绝） 10.Exercise and good sleep help us ________ our body and mind.（保持平衡） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $