Unit 1 Teenage life 语法Grammar 系动词 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（新教材沪教版（五四学制））

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit 1系动词单元复习卷，聚焦系动词分类及用法，通过生活情境题设计强化语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题/60分|状态系动词be、感官系动词look/smell/feel等|情境贴近生活（如艺术节照片、烘焙面包），考查系动词辨析及形容词搭配| |完成句子|10题/40分|系动词在语境中的综合运用（连词成句、同义转换）|结合日常场景（公园散步、下班回家），提升语言表达与思维逻辑性|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Teenage life 系动词 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 系动词 状态系动词 be（am，is，are） 用于连接主语和表语 持续系动词 keep，stay，remain 表示主语保持某种状态 表象系动词 appear，seem 表示 “看起来” 感官系动词 feel，smell，sound，taste，look 接形容词作表语 变化系动词 become，grow，turn，get 表示状态转变 终止系动词 Prove 表示 “证明是” 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Look at the photo of the art festival. The shows ________ so funny and wonderful. A．smell B．sound C．look D．taste 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这张艺术节的照片。这些节目看起来如此有趣和精彩。 smell闻起来；sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据前句“Look at the photo”可知是通过视觉观察照片，因此用“看起来”。look符合语境。 2．The freshly baked bread smelt so _______ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A．badly B．awful C．nicely D．good 【答案】D 【详解】句意：刚烤好的面包闻起来很香，所有的顾客都想尝一尝。 考查形容词和副词辨析。badly严重地；awful可怕的；nicely漂亮地；good好的。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除掉A和C；根据“ that all the customers wanted to have a taste.”可知，每个顾客都想尝尝，推测面包闻起来很香。故选D。 3．—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A．play; sound B．plays; sounds C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天打网球怎么样？——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。 考查动名词和系动词。play玩；sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知，后面接动名词，用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空，That在这里作主语，指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事，是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。 4．The wool sweater is new, so it ________ soft and comfortable. A．is felt B．was felt C．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件羊毛衫是新的，所以它摸起来柔软舒适。 考查感官动词。根据“is new”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，feel是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，此处指“手感摸起来……”。故选C。 5．The trip ________ exciting to me. How I wish to go! A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这次旅行对我来说听起来很刺激。我多么想去啊！ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。结合选项和“The trip...exciting to me.”可知，此处表示“这次旅行听起来很刺激”。故选A。 6．My mother often tells me this kind of milk ______ a little sweet. A．looks B．tastes C．turns D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我这种牛奶尝起来有点甜 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；turns变得……；feels感觉起来。根据“this kind of milk”可知牛奶应该是品尝起来甜。故选B。 7．The story ________ very touching. I can’t help crying. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来很感人。我忍不住哭了。 考查感官动词。sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来；feels 感觉。根据“The story…very touching”可知故事是“听起来”很感人，故选A。 8．My sister likes the silk dress very much. It ________ very soft. A．sounds B．feels C．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐很喜欢这条真丝连衣裙。摸起来很柔软。 考查感官动词辨析。sound听起来；feel摸起来; taste尝起来。根据“My sister likes the silk dress very much. It …very soft.”可知真丝连衣裙摸起来很软。故选B。 9．The dish smells delicious, but it ________ a little salty. A．looks B．tastes C．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道菜闻起来很香，但尝起来有点咸。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“a little salty”可知，应该是“品尝起来”有点咸，应用tastes，故选B。 10．—The medicine ________ bad. I can’t stand it. —I know, Jimmy. But it’s helpful for you. A．drinks B．eats C．tastes D．takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这药味道不好。我受不了。——我知道，吉米。但这对你有帮助。 考查动词辨析。drinks喝；eats吃；tastes品尝；takes拿。根据“The medicine...bad. I can’t stand it.”可知，bad为形容词，此处谓语应用感官动词taste，表示“尝起来”，这里指药品尝起来味道不好，故选C。 11．—Something ________ so nice. What’s that? —Look! Ella put some flowers in our office just now. A．tastes B．smells C．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】——闻起来好香。什么东西？——看！艾拉刚刚放了一些花在我们办公室。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Ella put some flowers in our office just now.”可知此处是花闻起来香，故选B。 12．—What about the food on the plate? —It ______ delicious. A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．is smelt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——盘子里的食物怎么样？——闻起来很美味。 考查动词时态。根据“It ... delicious.”及选项可知，此处是指闻起来很美味，smell是感官动词，无被动语态，排除D选项；根据语境可知，此处是描述现在的感觉，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式smells。故选C。 13．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ cold at first. But then I am warm and full of energy. A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然。水刚开始感觉很冷。但接着我就暖和并且充满活力。 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻；feels感觉；sounds（使）发出声音；tastes尝。根据“Do you like swimming in winter?”和“The water...cold at first.”可知，冬天游泳，刚开始水会感觉很冷，feels“感觉”符合语境。故选B。 14．Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里和朋友外出总是能让你感到快乐。 考查感官动词用法。happiness快乐，名词；more happily副词比较级；happily副词；happy形容词。设空处位于感官动词feel后，应选填形容词作表语。故选D 15．Come here and lie in bed. It ________ soft and comfortable. A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过来躺在床上。它摸起来柔软舒适。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来。根据“It...soft and comfortable”可知是床摸起来柔软舒适。故选A。 16．The air ________ fresh after the rain. Let’s go out to have a walk. A．looks B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨后空气清新。让我们出去散步吧。 考查感官动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“The air...fresh...”可知，空气应该是闻起来清新，用感官动词smell；主语是第三人称单数，主谓一致，故用smells。故选C。 17．I like soft and gentle music. It _________ nice. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢轻柔的音乐。它听起来不错。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“I like soft and gentle music.”可知，是指音乐听起来不错，故选A。 18．The apple ________ very sweet. A．is tasted B．taste C．tastes D．are tasting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个苹果尝起来非常甜。 考查感官系动词。taste尝起来，为感官系动词，不用于被动语态，排除选项A；根据“The apple...very sweet.”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，排除选项D；主语The apple为单数，所以动词用三单，排除选项B。故选C。 19．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A．feels B．feel C．is felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是用中国丝绸做的。 考查感官动词。feel“摸起来”，感官动词，无被动语态，排除C选项。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语“This pair of trousers”后接动词第三人称单数形式feels。故选A。 20．When I climbed to the top of the mountain with my friends, I ________ like I was a bird flying in the sky. A．felt B．looked C．sounded D．tasted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我和朋友们爬到山顶时，我感觉自己像一只在天空中飞翔的鸟。 felt感觉；looked看起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来。根据“When I climbed to the top of the mountain”可知，此处指爬到山顶后的内心感受，feel like意为“感觉像”，符合语境。应填felt。 21．When we arrived at the small village, it ________ quiet and peaceful, just like a place in old stories. A．seemed B．tasted C．sounded D．felt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们到达这个小村庄时，它似乎安静且平和，就像古老故事里的地方一样。 seemed似乎/看起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt摸起来/感觉。根据“When we arrived at the small village”及“quiet and peaceful”可知，此处是对村庄整体氛围的描述，属于视觉或整体印象，而非味觉、听觉或触觉，应填seemed。 22．The spring flowers ________ lively when kids came back to the garden. A．turned B．smelt C．looked D．sounded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当孩子们回到花园时，春天的花朵看起来生机勃勃。 turned变得；smelt闻起来；looked看起来；sounded听起来。根据主语“The spring flowers”及形容词“lively”可知，此处描述花朵呈现出的视觉状态，应用“看起来”。 23．There ________ lots of useful opinions in the Starting out dialogue. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在“起步”对话中有许多有用的观点。 分析句子结构可知，本题考查的是“There be”句型；在There be句型中，be动词的单复数由其后的真正主语决定（遵循就近原则）；空格后的主语是“lots of useful opinions”，其中核心名词opinions是可数名词的复数形式，因此be动词必须使用复数形式，排除A和C； 此外，句子陈述的是客观事实，没有明显的过去时间状语，通常使用一般现在时，因此，排除表示过去时的were，应填are。 24．Not only my sister but also I ________ interested in the book The Litchi from Chang’an. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我姐姐，而且我也对《长安的荔枝》这本书感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语I保持一致。I是第一人称单数，be动词用am。故选A。 25．I think the mooncakes _________ delicious. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为月饼很美味。 考查be动词和主谓一致。主语“the mooncakes”为复数名词，且句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词需用复数形式“are”。故选B。 26．The number of pandas ________ getting smaller now. We should do something to help them. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在熊猫的数量正在变少。我们应该做点什么来帮助它们。 考查主谓一致和时态。“The number of+复数名词”作主语时，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；根据时间状语“now”可知，应用现在进行时。故选A。 27．Look! Between the two trees ________ a young boy. A．is B．are C．lie D．are lying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看啊！两棵树之间有一个小男孩。 考查主谓一致。句子为倒装句，a young boy为主语，谓语应用单数形式，选项A符合。故选A。 28．In this shop, sixty ________ of the watches ________ from other countries. A．percent; is B．percent; are C．percents; is D．percents; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个商店里，60%的手表来自其他国家。 考查百分数的表达和主谓一致。根据“sixty”可知，此处表示百分之60，percent用单数形式；根据“sixty…of the watches”可知，当百分数后加名词复数时，谓语动词与复数名词保持一致，因此be动词用are。故选B。 29．There ________ any oranges in the fridge now. But there ________ some orange juice. A．isn’t; are B．aren’t; is C．are; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有橙子了，但是有一些橙汁。 考查there be句型。根据第一句中“any”可知，第一句为否定句，排除C，空后名词“oranges”是复数形式，be动词填are；根据第二句中“some”可知该句为肯定句，空后名词“juice”是不可数名词，be动词填is。故选B。 30．Three years ________ a short time. So we have to value the time we work together. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三年时间很短。所以我们必须珍惜我们一起工作的时间。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数；has有，动词单三；have有，动词原形。根据“Three years...a short time”可知三年是一段很短的时间，故此处用be动词，主语是Three years，表示时间，be动词用is。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．在公园散步了很久之后，她感到放松，忘却了所有烦恼。 After a long walk in the park, she ________ ________ and forgot all her worries. 【答案】 felt relaxed 【详解】原句关键词为“感到放松”。“感到放松”对应的英文表达是feel relaxed；根据后半部分的动词forgot可知，该句为一般过去时，动词feel的过去式为felt。 32．nice, the, smells, food, very __________________________________________. 【答案】The food smells very nice 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；the food是主语，句首首字母大写；smells系动词；nice形容词，作表语；very程度副词，在句中修饰形容词，位于形容词前。故填The food smells very nice“食物闻起来很香”。 33．晚餐闻起来好但尝起来奇怪。 The dinner ________ ________ but ________ ________. 【答案】 smells good tastes strange 【详解】“闻起来”是smell，“尝起来”是taste，都是感官动词，后面应跟形容词。“好的”是good，“奇怪的”是strange，都是形容词。主语The dinner是单数，且smell与taste并列，都应用“三单”形式。故填smells；good；tastes；strange。 34．every, felt, very, athlete, happy _____________________________________. 【答案】Every athlete felt very happy 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，every athlete作主语，every修饰名词单数athlete，felt作谓语，happy作表语，very修饰happy放在它的前面。故答案为：Every athlete felt very happy“每个运动员感到很开心”。 35．我下班回家时，总感到非常疲倦。 I always ____________________ when I _______________________. 【答案】 feel tired get home after work 【详解】根据always可知，句子应该用一般现在时；feel“感到”，动词；tired“累的”，形容词；go home“回家”；after work“下班后”，主语为I，所以动词使用原形。故填feel tired；get home after work。 36．这些花闻起来很香。 These flowers ________ very ________. 【答案】 smell sweet 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“闻起来”和“香”。“闻起来”对应感官动词smell，主语“These flowers”是复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形；花“香”常用sweet表达，形容词作表语。故填smell；sweet。 37．你的披萨闻起来很美味。我能尝尝吗？ ____________________. May I try some? 【答案】Your pizza smells very delicious 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为 “你的披萨闻起来很美味”，结合语境和“May”可知，句子为一般现在时。“你的披萨” your pizza；“闻起来” smell，由于主语Your pizza为三单，故此处谓语动词应用三单形式smells；“很美味” very delicious。故填Your pizza smells very delicious。 38．李老师看上去很严厉，但实际上为人非常和善。 ______________________, but in fact, she is very nice. 【答案】Mrs. Li looks very strict 【详解】Mrs. Li“李老师”；look“看起来”，系动词后接形容词作表语；strict“严厉的”，形容词；副词very“非常”修饰形容词。此句为一般现在时，主语“Mrs. Li”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Mrs. Li looks very strict。 39．Both my father and my mother are teachers. (同义句转换) ________ my father ________ my mother ________ a teacher. 【答案】 Not only but also is 【详解】句意： 不仅我的父亲是老师，我的母亲也是老师。原句使用“both A and B”结构表示“A和B两者都”，强调两者。改为同义句时，使用“not only A but also B”结构，表示“不仅A，而且B”，同样表达两者都具备某特征。在“not only...but also...”结构中，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，即与靠近谓语的主语my mother（第三人称单数）保持一致，故be动词使用is。 40．that, computers, is, super calculators, are, common knowledge, it (.)  (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators. 【详解】分析所给单词和标点可知，该句是陈述句。It为形式主语；is系动词；common knowledge“众所周知的事”，表语；that连接主语从句；computers“电脑”，从句主语；are从句系动词；super calculators“超级计算机”，从句表语，故填It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.“众所周知，计算机是超级计算器。” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ Unit 1 Teenage life 系动词 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 系动词 状态系动词 be(am,is,are) 用于连接主语和表语 持续系动词 keep,stay,remain 表示主语保持某种状态 表象系动词 appear,seem 表示 “看起来” 感官系动词 feel,smell,sound,taste,look 接形容词作表语 变化系动词 become,grow,turn,get 表示状态转变 终止系动词 Prove 表示 “证明是” 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1.Look at the photo of the art festival. The shows _ so funny and wonderful. A.smell B.sound C.look D.taste 2.The freshly baked bread smelt so _ that all the customers wanted to have a taste. A.badly B.awful C.nicely D.good 3.—Tom, what about _ tennis today? —That _ boring. I don’t like it. A.play; sound B.plays; sounds C.playing; sound D.playing; sounds 4.The wool sweater is new, so it _ soft and comfortable. A.is felt B.was felt C.feels 5.The trip _ exciting to me. How I wish to go! A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.tastes 6.My mother often tells me this kind of milk _ a little sweet. A.looks B.tastes C.turns D.feels 7.The story _ very touching. I can’t help crying. A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels 8.My sister likes the silk dress very much. It _ very soft. A.sounds B.feels C.tastes 9.The dish smells delicious, but it _ a little salty. A.looks B.tastes C.feels 10.—The medicine _ bad. I can’t stand it. —I know, Jimmy. But it’s helpful for you. A.drinks B.eats C.tastes D.takes 11.—Something _ so nice. What’s that? —Look! Ella put some flowers in our office just now. A.tastes B.smells C.sounds 12.—What about the food on the plate? —It _ delicious. A.smelling B.smelt C.smells D.is smelt 13.—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water _ cold at first. But then I am warm and full of energy. A.smells B.feels C.sounds D.tastes 14.Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _. A.happiness B.more happily C.happily D.happy 15.Come here and lie in bed. It _ soft and comfortable. A.feels B.tastes C.looks D.smells 16.The air _ fresh after the rain. Let’s go out to have a walk. A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 17.I like soft and gentle music. It _ nice. A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels 18.The apple _ very sweet. A.is tasted B.taste C.tastes D.are tasting 19.This pair of trousers _ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk. A.feels B.feel C.is felt 20.When I climbed to the top of the mountain with my friends, I _ like I was a bird flying in the sky. A.felt B.looked C.sounded D.tasted 21.When we arrived at the small village, it _ quiet and peaceful, just like a place in old stories. A.seemed B.tasted C.sounded D.felt 22.The spring flowers _ lively when kids came back to the garden. A.turned B.smelt C.looked D.sounded 23.There _ lots of useful opinions in the Starting out dialogue. A.is B.are C.was D.were 24.Not only my sister but also I _ interested in the book The Litchi from Chang’an. A.am B.is C.are D.be 25.I think the mooncakes _ delicious. A.is B.are C.was D.were 26.The number of pandas _ getting smaller now. We should do something to help them. A.is B.are C.was D.were 27.Look! Between the two trees _ a young boy. A.is B.are C.lie D.are lying 28.In this shop, sixty _ of the watches _ from other countries. A.percent; is B.percent; are C.percents; is D.percents; are 29.There _ any oranges in the fridge now. But there _ some orange juice. A.isn’t; are B.aren’t; is C.are; is 30.Three years _ a short time. So we have to value the time we work together. A.is B.are C.has D.have 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 31.在公园散步了很久之后,她感到放松,忘却了所有烦恼。 After a long walk in the park, she _ _ and forgot all her worries. 32.nice, the, smells, food, very _. 33.晚餐闻起来好但尝起来奇怪。 The dinner _ _ but _ _. 34.every, felt, very, athlete, happy _. 35.我下班回家时,总感到非常疲倦。 I always _ when I _. 36.这些花闻起来很香。 These flowers _ very _. 37.你的披萨闻起来很美味。我能尝尝吗? _. May I try some? 38.李老师看上去很严厉,但实际上为人非常和善。 _, but in fact, she is very nice. 39.Both my father and my mother are teachers. (同义句转换) _ my father _ my mother _ a teacher. 40.that, computers, is, super calculators, are, common knowledge, it (.) (连词成句) _ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $