Unit 4 Countries(导学案)-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕“Countries”主题，聚焦国家名称、首都、语言、国旗及景观等核心词汇，涵盖Where are you from?等关键句型，以及字母组合ou/ow发音规律。通过预习导学案衔接已学地点相关知识，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架，引导学生逐步掌握国家信息介绍的要素。 资料亮点在于分层进阶训练与综合任务设计，语音辨析、国家-首都对应、方位介词运用等专项练习精准突破重难点，故事阅读与书面表达任务助力语言能力提升。融入多国文化元素培养文化意识，多样化习题设计促进思维品质发展，有效支持学生自主学习与知识综合运用。

Unit 4 Countries 课本知识预习导学案 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握与国家和地理相关的词汇和短语，能介绍国家名称、首都、语言、国旗和著名景观。 2. 熟练运用句型 Where are you from? What's the capital city of...? What languages do you speak? 进行交流。 3. 理解故事 A trip around the world，感受云朵环游世界的美好愿望。 4. 掌握字母组合 ou 和 ow 在单词中的发音规律，正确认读相关单词。 5. 能用英语简单介绍一个国家的基本信息。 二、必会核心内容 （一）必会单词 country 国家 map 地图 world 世界 China 中国 the US 美国 the UK 英国 Canada 加拿大 Australia 澳大利亚 capital 首都 language 语言 speak 说；说话 Chinese 汉语；中文 flag 旗帜 star 星星 river 河；江 famous 著名的 place 地方；场所 travel 旅行 cloud 云 south 南方 north 北方 east 东方 west 西方 （二）重点短语 capital city 首都 speak Chinese / English / French 说中文/英语/法语 the flag of... ……的国旗 be famous for 因……而著名 travel around the world 环游世界 in the south of... 在……的南部 Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布 Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园 Bondi Beach 邦迪海滩 make the world beautiful 让世界更美丽 三、核心句型 （一）询问来源 - Where are you from? - I'm from China. （二）询问首都 - What's the capital city of your country? -Beijing is the capital city of China. （三）询问语言 - What languages do you speak? - I speak Chinese. （四）询问国旗 - What does your country's flag look like? - It's red. It has five yellow stars. （五）描述位置 It's in the south of Canada. 四、重难点突破 （一）语音知识 —— 字母组合 ou / ow 的发音 规律：ou 和 ow 在单词中常发 /aʊ/ 音。 进阶训练一 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. cloud B. around C. country ( ) 2. A. south B. young C. mouth ( ) 3. A. now B. snow C. how （二）国家与首都、语言的对应关系 进阶训练二 选词填空。 China, the UK, Canada, Australia, the US 1. London is the capital city of ______________. 2. Canberra is the capital city of ______________. 3. Ottawa is the capital city of ______________. 4. Washington D.C. is the capital city of ______________. 5. Beijing is the capital city of ______________. （三）in / on / to 表示方位 in 在内部（包含关系） Beijing is in the north of China. on 接壤 Canada is on the north of the US. to 不接壤（相隔） China is to the west of Japan. 进阶训练三 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Shanghai is ______ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 2. Canada is ______ the north of the US. A. in B. on C. to ( ) 3. China is ______ the west of Japan. A. in B. on C. to 综合巩固练习 一、根据句意和首字母提示，补全下列句子。 1. Beijing is the c______________ city of China. 2. The flag of China has five yellow s______________. 3. What l______________ do you speak? 4. This is a w______________ map. 5. Niagara Falls is in the s______________ of Canada. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Where are you from? — I'm ______ China. A. from B. at C. in ( ) 2. — ______ is the capital city of the UK? — London. A. Where B. What C. How ( ) 3. People in the US speak ______. A. Chinese B. English C. French ( ) 4. The flag of China ______ red and yellow. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. The clouds want to make the world ______. A. big B. beautiful C. small ( ) 6. Yellowstone National Park is in ______. A. Canada B. the US C. Australia ( ) 7. We can see kangaroos in ______. A. China B. the UK C. Australia ( ) 8. — What does your country's flag look like? — ______. A. It's red and has five stars B. I speak Chinese C. Beijing is the capital 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. People in Canada ______________ (speak) English and French. 2. The clouds ______________ (fly) over many countries. 3. This is a map of ______________ (Chinese). 4. They want ______________ (make) the world beautiful. 5. Niagara Falls ______________ (be) in the south of Canada. 四、按要求完成句子（每空一词）。 1. Beijing is the capital city of China.（对划线部分提问） ______ is the capital city of China? 2. People in the UK speak English.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do people in the UK speak? 3. The flag of China is red.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is the flag of China? 4. I'm from Canada.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ Canada? 5. The clouds fly over the mountains.（改为否定句） The clouds ______ ______ over the mountains. 五、选择正确选项补全对话。 Tom: Hi, Li Ming! 1. ______ A. What languages do you speak? B. Where are you from? C. It's red, white and blue. D. What does your country's flag look like? E. London is the capital. Li Ming: I'm from China. Tom: 2. ______ Li Ming: I speak Chinese and English. Tom: I'm from the UK. Li Ming: 3. ______ Tom: 4. ______ Li Ming: What's the capital city of the UK? Tom: 5. ______ 六、阅读短文，完成下列任务。 The clouds are from different places. They want to travel around the world. They fly over many countries. First, they fly to Niagara Falls. It is in the south of Canada. It is very beautiful. Next, they fly to Yellowstone National Park. It is in the US. There are many animals and hot springs. Then, they fly to Bondi Beach in Australia. The beach is long and the water is blue. After that, they fly over deserts, mountains, grasslands and forests. They help the plants and animals. The clouds want to make the world beautiful. 任务一：阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. The clouds want to travel around the world. ( ) 2. Niagara Falls is in the US. ( ) 3. Yellowstone National Park is in Canada. ( ) 4. The clouds want to make the world beautiful. 任务二：阅读短文，回答问题。 Where is Bondi Beach? _________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。 请你选择一个国家，用英语介绍它的基本信息，内容包括：国家名称、位置、首都、语言、国旗特征、著名景点等。 （不少于5句话） I want to introduce a country. It's____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 进阶训练一 1. C 2. B 3. B 进阶训练二 1. the UK 2. Australia 3. Canada 4. the US 5. China 进阶训练三 1. A 2. B 3. C 综合练习 一、 1. capital 2. stars 3. language(s) 4. world 5. south 二、 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 三、 1. speak 2. fly 3. China 4. to make 5. is 四、 1. What 2. What language 3. What colour 4. Are, from 5. do not fly / don't fly 五、 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.C, 5.E。 六、 任务一：1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 任务二：Bondi Beach is in Australia. 七、范文: I want to introduce a country. It's China. China is in Asia. Beijing is the capital city of China. People speak Chinese in China. The flag of China is red. It has five yellow stars. China is famous for the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. I love China very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $