Unit 3 A better me(导学案)-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕“Unit 3 A better me”展开，核心知识点包括学习习惯与日常生活词汇、频率副词（always/often/sometimes/never）运用、句型How often...?及回答（Once/Twice...）、字母组合ch/tch发音规律。通过预习导学案引导学生从已学日常行为词汇过渡到频率描述，搭建词汇-短语-句型的递进学习支架，衔接前后知识。 资料特色在于任务驱动与分层练习结合，通过制定健康生活计划的书面表达提升语言能力，进阶训练（语音规律、连词成句）和综合练习培养思维品质，导学案结构清晰助力自主学习，符合学习能力培养，整体促进学生语言运用与良好学习习惯养成。

Unit 3 A better me 课本知识预习导学案 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握与学习习惯、日常生活相关的词汇和短语，能运用频率副词（always / often / sometimes / never）描述自己的日常行为。 2. 熟练运用句型 How often do you...? 询问频率，并能用 Once / Twice / Three times a week / day. 进行回答。 3. 理解故事 Charlie's plan works，懂得制定计划并坚持执行的重要性。 4. 掌握字母组合 ch 和 tch 在单词中的发音规律，正确认读相关单词。 5. 能制定一份自己的一周计划或健康生活计划，并用英语口头或书面介绍。 二、必会核心内容 （一）必会单词 listen 听；倾听 listen to 听…… exercise 锻炼；练习 hour 小时 always 总是 never 从不 sometimes 有时 often 常常 healthy 健康的 sleep 睡觉 wall 墙 TV 电视 o'clock ……点钟（整点） bed 床 plan 计划 change 改变 early 早的 late 晚的 （二）重点短语 get to school on time 按时到校 listen to the teachers carefully 认真听老师讲课 do homework 做家庭作业 on time 按时 exercise for an hour 锻炼一小时 play sports with friends 和朋友做运动 learn Beijing opera 学京剧 stay up late 熬夜 go to bed 上床睡觉 get up 起床 three times a week 每周三次 help out at home 在家帮忙 wash dishes 洗碗 water flowers 浇花 clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 三、核心句型 （一）描述日常行为（频率副词） - I always get to school on time. - I often learn Beijing opera. - I sometimes play sports with my friends. - I never go to bed late. （二）询问频率 - How often do you have fruit? - Twice a day. / Once a week. / Three times a month. （三）提出建议 - You need to exercise every day. - You should get up early. 四、重难点突破 （一）语音知识 —— 字母组合 ch / tch 的发音 > 规律：ch 和 tch 在单词中通常发 /tʃ/ 音。 进阶训练一 选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. change B. school C. watch ( ) 2. A. children B. teacher C. Christmas ( ) 3. A. chair B. chess C. chemistry （二）频率副词的用法与位置 频率副词（always, often, sometimes, never）表示动作发生的频率，通常放在行为动词之前，be动词之后。 - I always get up early. （行为动词之前） - She is never late. （be动词之后） - They often play football. 进阶训练二 连词成句。 1. I / get up / at seven / always. → ______________________________ 2. She / is / late / never. → ______________________________ 3. We / play sports / sometimes / after school. → ______________________________ （三）How often 询问频率的回答 - How often do you exercise? - Once a day. / Twice a week. / Three times a month. 注意：once = 一次，twice = 两次，三次或以上用 数字 + times。 进阶训练三 单项选择。 ( ) 1. — How often do you go to the library? — ______ a week. A. One B. Once C. First ( ) 2. She brushes her teeth ______ a day. A. two times B. twice C. second ( ) 3. — How often does he play basketball? — ______. A. Three time B. Three times C. Third times 综合巩固练习 一、根据图片提示，补全下列句子。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. I get up at seven ______________. 2.We should ______________ to the teacher carefully. 3. I ______________ every morning. 4. He goes to ______________ early. 5. Charlie puts his ______________ on the wall. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. I ______ get to school late. I am always on time. A. always B. never C. often ( ) 2. — How often do you have fruit? — ______ a day. A. One B. Once C. First ( ) 3. She ______ listens to the teacher carefully in class. A. always B. never C. sometimes ( ) 4. You need to ______ for an hour every day. A. exercise B. sleep C. watch TV ( ) 5. Charlie wants to ______ his bad habits. A. change B. keep C. make ( ) 6. My sister often ______ the dishes after dinner. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( ) 7. We ______ play sports on weekends. Sometimes we go to the park. A. always B. never C. sometimes ( ) 8. It's 9:00 p.m. It's time to go to ______. A. bed B. school C. work 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He __________ (exercise) every morning. 2. They __________ (be) never late for school. 3. My mother often __________ (wash) clothes on Sundays. 4. I __________ (have) breakfast at 7:00 every day. 5. Charlie __________ (make) a plan and it works. 四、按要求完成句子。 1. I always get to school on time.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you always ______ to school on time? 2. She plays sports three times a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ she play sports? 3. He goes to bed at nine o'clock.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does he go to bed? 4. They are never late.（改为肯定句） They ______ ______ late. 5. I exercise for an hour every day.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ for an hour every day. 五、选择正确选项补全对话。 Doctor: Hi, Tom. 1. ______ A. How often do you exercise? B. That's a good plan. C. I always get up early. D. I never eat junk food. E. Do you have a healthy life? Tom: Yes, I think so. 2. ______ And I go to bed early. Doctor: Great! 3. ______ Tom: I exercise every day. I run in the morning. Doctor: What about your eating habits? Tom: I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 4. ______ Doctor: 5. ______ Keep it up! 六、阅读理解，根据短文内容回答问题。 Mr Black lives an unhealthy life. He always gets up late in the morning. He never has breakfast. After he gets up, he sits on a sofa and watches TV for about two hours. Next, he eats hamburgers for lunch. Then, he often plays computer games in the afternoon. In the evening, he sometimes has ice cream and cake for dinner. He never goes to bed before two o'clock in the morning. 1. Does Mr Black have breakfast? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What does Mr Black do after he gets up? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What does he eat for lunch? _________________________________________________________________ 4. How often does he go to bed before 2 a.m.? _________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think Mr Black is healthy? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。 请你为自己制定一个健康的生活计划，内容包括：起床、锻炼、饮食、睡觉等方面。用上频率副词（always, often, sometimes, never）和 should。 （不少于5句话） 参考开头：I want to be healthy. Here is my plan._____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 进阶训练一 1. B2. C 3. C 进阶训练二 1. I always get up at seven. 2. She is never late. 3. We sometimes play sports after school. 进阶训练三 1. B 2. B 3. B 综合练习 一、 1. o'clock 2. listen 3. exercise 4. bed 5. plan 二、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 三、 1. exercises 2. are 3. washes 4. have 5. makes 四、 1. Do, get 2. How often does 3. What time 4. are always 5. don't exercise 五、 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 六、 1. No, he never has breakfast. 2. He sits on a sofa and watches TV for about two hours. 3. He eats hamburgers for lunch. 4. He never goes to bed before 2 a.m.（或：He never does that.） 5. No, he isn't. Because he gets up late, doesn't have breakfast, eats junk food and stays up late. (合理即可) 七、范文: I want to be healthy. Here is my plan. I always get up at 6:30 in the morning. I exercise for 30 minutes every day. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I never eat too much junk food. I should go to bed before 9:30 p.m. I think this plan is good for me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $