专题 S108 动词时态&语态-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】-2027年高考语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖动词时态&语态核心考点，以真题速递为切入点，通过初阶夯实、进阶提升、高阶突破的梯度训练架构，构建“真题感知-基础巩固-能力提升-深度突破”的考点网络，引导学生以任务驱动自主梳理时态语态的内在逻辑与应用规则。 亮点在于分层自测与核心素养融合设计，如开篇最新及五年真题让学生直观体验考点分布，100道梯度题精准匹配不同能力水平，助力学生自主诊断薄弱环节。通过真题演练与错题归因，培养学生的语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质，教师可依据学生梯度表现实施个性化指导，有效提升备考效率。

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-108动词时态&语态 2027年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）As transportation and communication ________________ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 答案：were． 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。提示词作谓语，时间状语 “at that time” 表明用一般过去时态，主语 “transportation and communication” 为复数概念，谓语用复数形式 were。 2.（2026・全国二卷・高考真题）Now, I ________________ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 答案：am supposed． 解析：考查固定搭配和时态。固定搭配 be supposed to do “应该做某事”，主语为 I，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，be 动词用 am。 3.（2025・全国一卷・高考真题）The players’ personalities ________________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent. 答案：are revealed． 解析：考查动词语态。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语 The players’ personalities 与动词 reveal“揭示，显示” 为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be 动词用 are。 五年真题 1. （2025・全国一卷・高考真题）A decent winner always ________________ (try) to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect. 答案：tries． 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据 always 可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 a decent winner 为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用 try 的第三人称单数 tries。 2.（2025・上海・高考真题）The animal, no longer than the width of her hand, ________________ (lie) on its stomach with its eyes open and its short, silky ears held tightly against its back. 答案：was lying． 解析：考查动词时态。此处为描述当时看到的画面，用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。主语 the animal 是单数，所以填 was lying。 3.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）The “sunshine scent” of freshly sunned clothes ________________ (be) one of them. 答案：is． 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语 The “sunshine scent” of freshly sunned clothes 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 4.（2025・北京・高考真题）By the time you brushed your teeth, you ________________ (make) several decisions even without noticing. 答案：had made． 解析：考查时态。根据时间状语 “By the time you brushed your teeth” 可知，此处表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态应用过去完成时，谓语用 had made。 5.（2025・北京・高考真题）Usually, better outcomes ________________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 答案：are achieved． 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “Usually” 可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时；主语 better outcomes 和动词 achieve 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语 better outcomes 是复数，be 动词应用 are。 6.（2025・北京・高考真题）tourists ________________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year. 答案：left． 解析：考查时态。根据 “last year” 可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，leave 的过去式是 left。 7.（2024・全国甲卷・高考真题）What should ________________ (do) with such a beautiful place? 答案：be done． 解析：考查被动语态。主语 what 指物，与谓语动词 do 是被动关系，情态动词 should 后接 be done 构成被动语态。 8.（2024・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ________________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 答案：was built． 解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语 “Two years later” 可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为单数 a six-meter-tall pavilion，和动词 build 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态 was built。 9.（2023・浙江・高考真题）Citizens of higher social classes ________________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 答案：were permitted． 解析：考查动词的被动语态。空格处在句中作谓语，和主语 Citizens of higher social classes 构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。 10.（2023・上海・高考真题）Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who ________________ (know) for his wisdom and courage. 答案：was known． 解析：考查动词时态。be known for 意为 “因…… 而出名”，主句谓语为一般过去时，定语从句时态保持一致，主语 who 指代单数 king，故填 was known。 1．All these events are (sponsor) by the Lions Club. 【答案】sponsored 【详解】考查语态。句意：所有这些活动都是由狮子俱乐部赞助的。 根据句意和空前的are，可知谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，故填sponsored。 2．Bruce ran quickly to the car, opened the car door, and (drag) the man out.   【答案】dragged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：布鲁斯迅速跑到汽车旁，打开车门，把那个人拖了出来。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的并列谓语部分，根据前面的opened可知，应使用一般过去时，故填dragged。 3．Today, sentences from Confucianism (hear) frequently in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. . 【答案】are heard 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今天，在外国名人的演讲或谈话中，经常听到儒家思想的句子。分析句子可知，主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Today可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为sentences，谓语动词用复数。故填are heard。 4．Your husband, rather than you, (be) to blame for your spoiled son. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你儿子被宠坏是你丈夫的责任，而不是你的责任。固定搭配be to blame“应受责备”。本空为句子谓语，本句描述目前事实，应用一般现在时，本句中rather than连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致；即与Your husband保持一致，所以be动词用is。故填is。 5．Sitting in the front row (be) some college students who are invited to take part in a debate. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：坐在前排的是一些大学生，他们被邀请参加一场辩论。本句为完全倒装结构，主语为some college students，陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用复数。故填are。 6．China (change) rapidly itself; all the while it has also shaped my view of the world. 【答案】has been changing 【详解】考查时态。句意：中国自身一直在快速变化；与此同时，它也塑造了我的世界观。根据语境“一直在变化”可知表示过去的动作持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去，此处需用现在完成进行时；主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has been changing。 7．This remarkable engineering project in the desert, now is (refer) to as Karez in Turpan. 【答案】referred 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这个沙漠中非凡的工程项目，现在被称为吐鲁番的坎儿井。This remarkable engineering project与refer to...as...“把……称作……”为被动关系，用过去分词referred，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填referred。 8．The car (not start) on such a cold day. 【答案】won’t start 【详解】考查时态。句意：在这么冷的天，汽车发动不起来。某些动词如start（此处表示机器、车辆启动）、write、sell等，在描述事物本身属性或特点时，常用主动形式表被动意义。本句描述在寒冷天气下汽车难以启动这一属性，用一般将来时won't start，在句中作谓语。故填won’t start。 9．I, who (be) your friend, can understand you. 【答案】am 【详解】考查时态。句意：我是你的朋友，能理解你。定语从句主语who代指I，对应谓语是am。故填am。 10．Striking the matches five times, she saw beautiful visions. But as the matches burnt out, her visions (appear). 【答案】disappeared 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她划了五次火柴，看到了美丽的景象。但当火柴燃尽时，她的幻象消失了。空处为主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语burnt out可知，此处指火柴燃尽，幻象就消失了，动词disappear“消失”符合，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填disappeared。 11．The ability to carry out such multi-functional procedures (demonstrate) on a pig’s intestine(肠) last month. 【答案】was demonstrated 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力。根据时间状语last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，demonstrate与主语The ability之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The ability是单数，be动词应用was。故填was demonstrated。 12．There (be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up. 【答案】was 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：地板上有很多垃圾，所以我让玛丽把它扫了起来。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“There be”结构中的谓语动词，根据句中的谓语动词asked可知，该句使用一般过去时态，“There be”结构中的谓语动词的单复数使用就近原则，a lot of rubbish为不可数名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填was。 13．The more you practise, the better you (speak) English. 【答案】will speak 【详解】考查时态。句意：你练习得越多，你的英语说得越好。主句陈述将来的动词，为一般将来时。故填will speak。 14．Everyone praises the child’s good because he always well. (behave) 【答案】 behaviors behaves 【详解】考查名词的数和谓语动词。句意：每个人都称赞这个孩子很有礼貌，因为他总是表现的很好。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空考查behave对应的名词behavior的复数形式，表示泛指；第二个空考查谓语动词，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填behaviors和behaves。 15．Even though she (forgive) him, he never again felt comfortable in her presence. 【答案】forgave 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管她原谅了他，但他在她面前再也感到不自在了。由felt可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式forgave。故填forgave。 16．It was the first time that the meeting (hold) in Wuxi. 【答案】had been held 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：那是这次会议第一次在无锡举行。It was the first time that...句型中，that从句通常用过去完成时，从句主语meeting与hold之间为被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been held。 17．The company (export) dried ginkgo leaves worth more than 42 million yuan since the last 11 months. 【答案】has exported 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去11个月里，该公司已出口价值4200多万元的干银杏叶。根据后文since the last 11 months可知应用现在完成时，主语为the company，助动词用has。故填has exported。 18．What (discuss) now? 【答案】is being discussed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：现在正讨论什么呢？主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is being discussed。 19．The sword was (presentation) by the family to the museum. 【答案】presented 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：这把剑是这家人赠送给博物馆的。分析句子可知，空处和空前的was构成句子的谓语，presentation的动词形式present“赠送”符合题意，且present和主语The sword之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，present需用过去分词的形式。故填presented。 20．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly by the greengrocer. His made me feel at home．(greet) 【答案】 greeted greeting 【详解】考查动词语态和名词。句意：走进一家超市，我受到蔬菜水果商的热情欢迎。他亲切的问候使我有宾至如归的感觉。分析句子可知，空①是谓语，用动词greet“欢迎”，与主语I是被动关系，空前有was，故填过去分词greeted构成一般过去时的被动语态，空②是主语，用名词greeting“欢迎”，表示“他的问候”，用单数，故填greeting，故答案为①greeted②greeting。 21．This ancient practice (become) a popular nightly activity among China’s Generation Z in the past few years. 【答案】has become 【详解】句意：这种古老的做法在过去几年里已成为中国Z世代中流行的夜间活动。此处需要一个动词形式作谓语，根据时间状语in the past few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语This ancient practice为单数，因此用has become。 22．That old dream finally (come) true in 2013. 【答案】came 【详解】句意：那个古老的梦想终于在 2013 年成真了。根据in 2013可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。 23．Not once (do) he give up for lack of experience and confidence. 【答案】did 【详解】考查时态。句意：他一次也没有因为缺乏经验和信心而放弃。当否定词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。即“否定词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 谓语”，根据句首“Not once”可知，本句要用部分倒装，同时因为动作发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时。因此空处用助动词did，故填did。 24．She gently put the baby down on the bed and then (fold) it in a blanket. 【答案】folded 【详解】考查动词。句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，然后用毯子把它包起来。表示“包裹”应用动词fold，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填folded。 25．It’s the first time that the most active volcano in the world, Mauna Loa in Hawaii, (erupt) in almost 40 years. 【答案】has erupted 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是近40年来，世界上最活跃的火山夏威夷的莫纳罗亚火山首次喷发。It is the first time that...是固定句型，意为“这是第一次……”，that从句中要用现在完成时，主语Mauna Loa是单数，助动词用has。故填has erupted。 26．If something (swing), it moves repeatedly backward and forward or from side to side from a fixed point. 【答案】swings/ is swung 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如果某物在摇摆或者使其摇摆，它会反复地向后和向前移动，或固定一个点从一边移动到另外一边。分析句子可在，动词swing在if引导的条件状语从句“If something”中作谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词moves使用的是一般现在时时态，从句谓语动词swing也需用一般现在时时态，根据句意即可以表示某物自己摇摆，主语something和动词swing之间是主动关系，结合一般现在时时态为swings。也可以表示使某物摇摆，主语something和动词swing之间是被动关系，需用被动结构be swung，结合一般现在时时态为is swung。故填swings/is swung。 27．She (persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature. 【答案】persuaded　 【详解】考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“lit in me a fire for literature”可知，此处表述的是过去发生的事情。另外连词and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，所以需要保持时态的一致性。故填persuaded。 28．It is the third time that you (be) late this month. 【答案】have been 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是你这个月第三次迟到。It is the third time that…表示“这是第三次做某事”，that后的从句要用现在完成时，结合主语有可知，助动词用have。故填have been。 29．He had a talent for music and (appoint) conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30. 【答案】was appointed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他有音乐天赋，30岁时被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。主语He和动词appoint是被动关系，根据所给时态had可知用过去时，故填was appointed。 30．With rich historical heritage, Beijing (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查时态。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据时间状语“since the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，此处谓语应是has been。故填has been。 31．The research team (achieve) remarkable progress in developing new energy vehicles since 2023. 【答案】has achieved 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：自 2023 年以来，该研究团队在新能源汽车研发方面取得了显著进展。主语the research team表示“团队整体”，视为单数；“since 2023”为现在完成时的标志词，强调动作从过去持续到现在，故填has achieved。 32．No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign. 【答案】knows 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了汤姆和我，部门里没有人知道主任要辞职。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语后跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except，along with，rather than，including，in addition to等附属成分时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。no one后面跟的是第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故填knows。 33．I have heard many men (complaint) that they had more pressure on their shoulder. 【答案】complained/complain 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我听到很多男人抱怨说，他们肩上的压力更大了。分析句子结构可知，heard后面为省略了that的宾语从句，缺少谓语，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。也可看作固定搭配hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，空处用动词原形作宾补。故填complained/complain。 34．In the Ming Dynasty the large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 【答案】featured 【详解】考查时态。句意：在明朝，这些高级官员和富有的商人的大型四合院经常以雕刻精美的屋顶梁和柱子为特色。feature为句子谓语动词，由上文的In the Ming Dynasty 可知，应用一般过去时，故填featured。 35．In 1267, a European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture (be) published in the west. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：1267年，一位欧洲作家提到了火药，1280年，西方出版了第一批火药配方。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语1280可知，应用一般过去时，主语 recipes是复数，be动词应用were。故填were。 36．Each of the students working hard at their lessons (read) the book. -So have I. 【答案】has read 【详解】考查时态。句意：——每个在课堂上努力学习的学生都读过这本书。——我也是。根据后面的句子So have I可知，前边句子也用现在完成时，working hard at their lessons作定语，真正主语是each of the students，为单数，故填has read。 37．This sensory immersion — hearing the languages, seeing the colors, and observing the social interactions — (create) a deeper, more memorable impression than passive study. 【答案】creates 【详解】句意：这种感官沉浸——聆听语言、观赏色彩以及观察社会互动——比被动学习营造出更深刻、更难忘的印象。此处为谓语动词，描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式creates。 38．The number of the students who (possess) cell phones (be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly. 【答案】 possess is 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：拥有手机的学生人数正在迅速增加，这严重影响了正常的教学。第一空定语从句中谓语与先行词the students保持一致，谓语动词用复数；第二空主语是number，单数意义。故填①possess；②is。 39．Not the expensive gifts but what he said from the heart truly (touch) her soul and makes her feel loved every single day. 【答案】touches 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不是那些昂贵的礼物，而是他发自内心的话真正触动了她的灵魂，让她每天都感受到被爱。根据makes可知，此处使用一般现在时，not…but…连接并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，主语为从句what he said from the heart，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填touches。 40．The ancient story (teach) readers an important lesson about honesty and responsibility through vivid characters. 【答案】teaches 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个古老的故事通过生动的人物形象，给读者传授了关于诚实与责任的重要道理。句子陈述故事的核心意义，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 41．We ______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky did the job. 【答案】hired; but 【详解】考查动词时态和连词。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。分析可知，第一个空所填动词为前句的谓语动词，结合语境可知，用一般过去时，因此第一个空答案为“hired”；后句中，“did the job”和“was old and shaky”共用一个主语“My bike”，因此所填空应是并列连词，且二者之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词“but”连接。故填hired；but。 42．During festivals, families special foods, and this strengthens cultural bonds. (consume) 【答案】 consume consumption 【详解】考查动词以及名词。句意：在节日期间，家人们会享用特色食物，而这种饮食行为能加强文化纽带。第一个空需要动词作谓语，表示“享用；消费”，且根据语境“During festivals”可知，句子陈述一般事实 ，所以时态为一般现在时，主语families为复数，谓语动词用原形。第二个空需要名词作主语，表示“消费行为；饮食行为”。consumption为名词“消费；消耗”，符合语境。  故填①consume②consumption 43．“Breaking up motionless periods with brief walk greatly increases energy consumed daily and (improve) health.” 【答案】improves 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“用短暂的散步来打破静止期，大大增加了每天消耗的能量，改善了健康。”and前后时态一致，由前面的increases可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Breaking up motionless periods with brief walk，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填improves。 44．This is the first time that global investment in energy transition (match) that in fossil fuel. 【答案】has matched 【详解】考查固定句型中的时态。句意：这是首次全球在能源转型方面的投资与在化石燃料方面的投资相当.“This is the first/second/...time that...”这个句型中，that 从句通常用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词。句子主语“global investment”是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，故填has matched。 45．One of the challenges (be) that the ingredients used in jianbing differ from area to area. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：其中一个挑战是煎饼中使用的原料因地区而异。提示词作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，且“one of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。 46．Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and a necessary element in Nuo opera, (exist) in Nanfeng, Jiangxi for over 2000 years. 【答案】has existed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：傩舞是我国最古老的舞蹈艺术之一，是傩戏的重要组成部分，在江西南丰已有2000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知：设空处在句中作谓语，由该句中的“for over 2000 years”可知该句应用现在完成时态。主语为Nuo dancing，谓语动词用单数，故答案为has existed。 47．“How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I (live) by these words. 【答案】have lived 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：“我怎样才能交到朋友?”她给了我建议。“做你自己。”在过去的20年里，我一直以此作为自己的生活准则。”live为不及物动词，表示“生活”，在句中作谓语，根据For the past 20 years可知，该句表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时；主语是I，助动词用have。故填have lived。 48．When it comes to tea, Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to. For centuries, Lu Yu (credit) as the most influential person in tea history. 【答案】has been credited 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：说到茶，陆羽是一个值得感谢的重要人物。几个世纪以来，陆羽一直被认为是茶历史上最具影响力的人物。空处作句子的谓语，结合“For centuries”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，credit“认为……属（某种类或性质）”和主语Lu Yu之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been credited。 49．“World Trade Organization” can be (refer) to as WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”. 【答案】referred 【详解】考查语态。句意：“世界贸易组织”可以简称为WTO，ASAP是“尽快”的缩写。refer to...as...意为“将……称为……”，World Trade Organization和refer to之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，空前有can be，所以空处用过去分词。故填referred。 50．Polynesia cultural Centre in Hawaii (set) in 42 acres of beautiful countryside where visitors can see seven different traditional Polynesia island villages. 【答案】is set 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：夏威夷波利尼西亚文化中心位于42英亩美丽的乡村，游客可以在那里看到七个不同的传统波利尼西亚岛村庄。固定短语be set in 意思是: 以…为背景;以…...为场景;被安置在。主语是文化中心，是单数名词，谓语动词也要用单数，故填is set。 51．To help avoid this, the British Council (develop) a description of culture in the last few years. 【答案】has developed 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：为了帮助避免这种情况，英国文化协会在过去几年里发展了一种文化描述。此处为谓语动词，根据后文in the last few years可知，此处为现在完成时，主语the British Council“英国文化协会”应该判断为整体，为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has developed。 52．There was a lot of noise outside because repair work (do) to the house at that time. 【答案】was being done 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：外面有很大的噪音，因为当时房子正在修理。根据时间状语at that time可知，用过去进行时，do和主语repair work之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was being done。 53．Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更糟糕的是，人们吃的快餐量增加了。快餐充满了脂肪和盐。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述科学事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语Fast food不可数，be应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 54．In the classroom (be) forty Chinese students, twenty American students and two teachers, at least at present. 【答案】are 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：教室里至少目前有40名中国学生，20名美国学生和两名老师。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意和时间状语at present，此处使用一般现在时；表示方位的介词短语in the classroom位于句首作表语，该句为全部倒装，所以主语应为“forty Chinese students, twenty American students and two teachers”。故填are。 55．To improve safety, during last winter, the government (position) small wooden staircases along several canal walls. 【答案】positioned 【详解】句意：为了提升安全性，去年冬天，政府在几段运河沿岸设置了小型木制楼梯。position(安置)是谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“during last winter”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，position的过去式是positioned。 56．Although the problem (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased. 【答案】has been resolved 【详解】句意：虽然这个问题到目前为止已经被解决了，但它确实凸显了野生动物自然栖息地正在减少这一事实。空处为从句的谓语动词，时间状语by now提示句子用现在完成时，单数主语problem和resolve之间为被动关系，因此谓语用has been resolved。 57．So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space (create) in the hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together. 【答案】will be created 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：所以，如果学校移除大多都十分老旧的储物柜，走廊里就会腾出更多的空间。学校可以用这些空间展示艺术品或其他创意作品，这会让学生们凝聚在一起。分析句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时。主句主语more space与谓语动词create之间为被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态will be created。故填will be created。 58．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places (suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. 【答案】suggests 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这么多人仍然在公共场所吸烟这一事实表明，我们可能需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟风险的认识。设空处为谓语动词，根据smoke和may need可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是The fact，为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式suggests。故填suggests。 59．As autumn (fade) into winter, people send warmth to those who came before them, strengthening a spiritual bond that transcends life and death. 【答案】fades 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着秋天渐渐过渡到冬天，人们向那些在他们之前逝去的人传递温暖，这种情感纽带超越了生死界限，增强了彼此之间的精神联系。as引导时间状语从句，描述客观的季节更替规律，用一般现在时表常态，主语autumn是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填fades。 60．The committee, which is composed of experts from various fields, (reach) a complete agreement after weeks of intense debate in the end. 【答案】has reached 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个由各领域专家组成的委员会，在经历了数周的激烈辩论后，最终达成了一项完全一致的协议。reach an agreement“达成一项协议”。committee是一个集体名词，谓语动词的宾语是a complete agreement“一项完全的协议”，显然是委员会作为一个整体机构做出的决定。委员会达成一致意见是发生在过去的事情，且对现在造成了影响（现在不必再讨论），时态用现在完成时，故填has reached。 61．The more one (expose)to the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. 【答案】is exposed 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：一个人接触英语的环境越多，他或她的英语就会学得越好。根据句意可知，应为固定搭配be exposed to“暴露于……；接触……”，且应遵循主将从现原则，应为一般现在时，且主语“one”为单数，故谓语应为单数。故填is exposed。 62．On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students (impress) by the unique tea pots and tea cups. 【答案】were impressed 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一到茶馆，外国学生就对独特的茶壶和茶杯印象深刻。句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，impress与主语the foreign students之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语the foreign students是复数，be动词使用were。故填were impressed。 63．Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form that (perform) during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 【答案】has been performed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：大坑是香港的一个现代化社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。空处为that引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“for over 100 years”可知，应用现在完成时。主语that指代的先行词a folk art form与perform是动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been performed。 64．We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet (come) some truly life-changing advantages． 【答案】come 【详解】考查倒装句，时态和主谓一致。句意：我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情——接入互联网会带来一些真正改变生活的优势。此处为完全倒装，主语为some truly life-changing advantages，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形。故填come。 65．Readers also (tend) to share articles that were (excite) or funny. 【答案】 tended exciting 【详解】考查一般过去时和情感形容词作表语。句意：读者也倾向于分享令人兴奋或有趣的文章。该句在描述过去发生的事请，所以句子用一般过去时，第一空填tended；that引导的定语从句中，be动词后面用形容词作表语，articles是先行词，指物， 所以第二空用excite的形容词exciting。故答案为tended；exciting。 66．The damaged section of the nature reserve fence (repair) to prevent wildlife encroachment. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为防止野生动物入侵，自然保护区受损的围栏部分正在修复中。此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语The damaged section of the nature reserve fence，和repaire为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is being repaired。 67．Theater for children and young people (be) a “world language” that enables children of different countries and races to communicate without words. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对于儿童和青少年来说，戏剧是一种“世界语言”，使不同国家和种族的儿童能够在没有语言的情况下进行交流。句子的主语是 “Theater for children and young people”（儿童和青少年戏剧），为单数概念。句中描述的是一种客观存在的事实，应用一般现在时。根据主谓一致原则，单数主语对应的 be 动词为“is”。故填is。 68．In the last five years, Cao has (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 【答案】walked 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的五年里，曹先生游历了六大洲的34个国家。2016年，他登上了非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山的山顶。根据上文has可知为现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。故填walked。 69．To this end, the recommendations that (release) in 2025 offered a series of measures, including increasing public health capacity. 【答案】were released 【详解】句意：为此，2025年发布的这些建议推出了一系列举措，包括提升公共卫生服务能力。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，定语从句中主语为that，指代先行词the recommendations，且与release为被动关系，时间为2025年表过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语指代的先行词recommendations 为复数，所以谓语动词为were released。 70．My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life (encourage) to finance the project with their deeper love for these children. 【答案】should be encouraged/be encouraged 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我的建议是，应该鼓励更多来自各行各业的人怀着对这些孩子更深的爱来资助这个项目。分析句子结构可知，此处应为表语从句的谓语，suggestion意为“建议”，其后的表语从句的谓语动词形式应为“should+动词原形”，且should可以省略，encourage与主语“more people from all walks of life”之间为被动关系，所以此处应为should be encouraged，且should可以省略。故填(should) be encouraged。 71．I (walk) across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me. 【答案】was walking 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一天早上，我正散步穿过阿尔特林查姆路，一个骑自行车的人绕过我，当被问及他在做什么时，他对我大喊大叫。此处为固定句型sb. was/were doing...when...，表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。主语为I，be动词用was。故填was walking。 72．By the early 1980s, before Xi’an undertook a sweeping restoration campaign, much of the structure (fall) into a state of disrepair. 【答案】had fallen 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到20世纪80年代初，在西安进行大规模修复工程之前，城墙的大部分已经年久失修。根据时间状语By the early 1980s可知，空处描述的是在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had fallen。 73．Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and linking five major water systems. 【答案】stretches 【详解】考查时态。句意：运河由隋、唐大运河、京杭大运河和浙东运河组成，全长2700多公里，横跨八个省级行政区，连接五大水系。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the Canal是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填stretches。 74．The artist was sure he would (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. 【答案】be chosen 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：艺术家确信他会被选中，但当他把这幅杰作展示给皇帝的首席大臣时，老人笑了。聪明的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从这位世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 75．The number of people taking part in the tomato fight (estimate) to be over 20,000. 【答案】was estimated 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：参加番茄大战的人数估计超过2万人。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语The number of people和estimate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语people有the number of修饰，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was estimated。 76．A large number of supplies (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. 【答案】have been sent 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，已有许多物资被送往发生地震的国家。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可知，此处应为现在完成时，句子主语 A large number of supplies 和 send 之间为被动关系，因此，使用现在完成时的被动语态，且句子主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填 have been sent 。 77．Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important. 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意为：直到他经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是多么重要。not until位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。这里描述的是过去的动作，用助动词 did。故填did。 78．I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it (cause) by eating too much. 【答案】may have been caused 【详解】考查情态动词和被动。句意：我不能肯定狗生病的原因，但它也许是因为吃得太多了。根据前句“I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness”可知，这里为不肯定的推测，“cause”这一动作发生在过去，对过去发生的事情的推测，故用may have done “可能做过某事”；由于dog's illness与cause之间为被动关系，故填may have been caused。 79．The newly inscribed World Heritage Site, consisting of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end, (present) a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijing’ s old city. 【答案】presents 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：新入选的世界遗产由15个组成部分组成，北端是钟鼓楼，南端是永定门，展示了一系列建筑群和考古遗址，这些遗址支配着北京旧城的整体布局。present作谓语，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为The newly inscribed World Heritage Site，为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式presents。故填presents。 80．The population in California (explode) over the past few years and the state is faced with great challenges. 【答案】has exploded 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，加利福尼亚州的人口激增，该州面临着巨大的挑战。根据句中的over the past few years可知，谓语动词explode应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，而且还有可能继续下去。主语为population，助动词应用has。故填has exploded。 81．Thousands of years ago, many literature works (transmit) by storytelling for many years before they were written down. 【答案】had been transmitted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：数千年前，许多文学作品在被记录下来之前，早已通过讲故事的方式流传了很长时间。设空处在句中作谓语，且与其主语many literature works之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；此处指在被写下之前，很多文学作品通过讲故事的形式传播。“写”的动作发生在过去，因此此处表示过去的过去，故此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been transmitted。 82．My family, which has always been very supportive, (plan) a trip to Europe this summer to celebrate my parents’ anniversary. 【答案】is planning 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我的家人一直都很支持我，他们正计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行，庆祝我父母的结婚纪念日。句子的主语My family此处表示“家人”，强调整体，为单数概念，故谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境，计划旅行是当前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，故填is planning。 83．Rooted in the unique geographic and cultural landscape of Anhui province, it (preserve) most of the original taste and nutrition of the ingredients. 【答案】preserves 【详解】句意：它植根于安徽省独特的地理和文化环境，保留了食材大部分原有的风味和营养。preserve(保留)是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式preserves。 84．AI companionship (have) emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop various products. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：人工智能陪伴已然成为一种日益增长的趋势，各大公司竞相研发各类相关产品。 主语AI companionship不可数，本句是现在完成时，助动词用第三人称单数has。 85．Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common themes in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 【答案】were 【详解】句意：汤显祖笔下书写的一些内容，也同样是莎士比亚关注的议题。此处缺少主句谓语动词，该句的主语为 Some of the things，that Tang was writing about为定语从句，修饰先行词things。再根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时，be动词用were。 86．The men did not take any photographs but scientists were delighted by the discovery, Because the engineers are all well educated people and scientists feel they can rely on what they (describe). 【答案】described 【详解】考查时态。句意：这些人没有拍照，但科学家们对这一发现感到高兴，因为工程师们都是受过良好教育的人，科学家们觉得他们可以依靠他们描述的东西。根据“did not take”可知他们描述的内容是发生在过去的，所以时态用一般过去时，故填described。 87．The teahouse heritage (believe) to have emerged in the late 19th century, when Chinese immigrants returned from Southeast Asia bringing back the concept of coffee drinking, which blended with local tea culture. 【答案】is believed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这种茶馆文化遗产被认为起源于19世纪末，当时中国移民从东南亚归来，带回了咖啡饮用的概念，这一概念与本地茶文化相融合。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，The teahouse heritage与believe“相信”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is believed。 88．According to the long-term ecological monitoring data, there (be) a number of endangered species that not only rely on the wetland for survival but also play an irreplaceable role in maintaining the local ecological balance. 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据长期的生态监测数据，有许多濒危物种不仅依靠湿地生存，而且在维持当地生态平衡中发挥着不可替代的作用。此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语a number of endangered species为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 89．After Chinese painters (expose) to Western art during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, they began to develop new styles, which combined traditional Chinese painting with Western impressionism. 【答案】were exposed 【详解】考查时态和被动。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，中国画家接触到西方艺术之后，便开始发展新的风格，将传统的中国画与西方印象派相结合。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，且主语“Chinese painters”与动词“expose”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were exposed。 90．The order came that the medical supplies (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon. 【答案】should be sent/be sent 【详解】考查同位语从句的虚拟语气。句意：要求尽快把医疗用品送到地震灾区的命令下达了。该句是复合句，含that引导的同位语从句，名词order“命令”后面的同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语部分为（should）+动词原形。从句主语 the medical supplies和send之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态。故填(should) be sent。 91．These regulations have reduced cigarette smoking very much since they （institute）. 【答案】were instituted 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些规定自制定以来已经大大减少了吸烟。句中institute为动词，意为“制定”其与regulations之间是被动关系。分析句子，设空处应该填写谓语动词，同时表述的是过去发生的事实，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语they是复数。故填were instituted。 92．The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, (develop) and perfected now. 【答案】are being developed 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：拥有人工智能的第五代计算机，目前正在开发和完善当中。分析句子并根据时间状语now可知，句子应使用现在进行时，空处作谓语动词。由于develop与主语The fifth generation computers (可数名词复数)之间是被动关系，应使用现在进行时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are being developed。 93．Since then, a close relationship (grow) between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. 【答案】has grown/has been growing 【详解】考查时态。句意：从那以后，我们之间的关系越来越密切，她对我来说就像一个妹妹。该空为谓语，结合Since then可知，该空可表过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时；也可表过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，这个动作可能仍在继续进行，用现在完成进行时。主语a close relationship单数，谓语单数形式。故填has grown/has been growing。 94．Before the local government launched the traditional craft protection project last year, most of the handmade paper-making tools (abandon) by the villagers for decades. 【答案】had been abandoned 【详解】 考查动词语态。句意：在当地政府去年启动传统工艺保护项目之前，大部分手工造纸工具已经被村民弃用了几十年。分析句子结构可知，主句动作“abandon(舍弃)”发生在从句动作“launched(启动)”之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。主语“tools(工具)”与动词“abandon”构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态“had been+过去分词”。时间状语“for decades”进一步印证了该动作在“launched”之前已持续多年。abandon的过去分词为abandoned。故填had been abandoned。 95．At the time of the sudden power failure last night, the final scene of the school’s graduation play (shoot) in the auditorium, which made the cast and crew very anxious. 【答案】was being shot 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：昨晚突然停电时，学校毕业剧的最后一场戏正在礼堂拍摄，这让全体演职人员都十分焦急。主语 the final scene与shoot为被动关系，last night以及At the time of the sudden power failure体现动作发生在过去某一时刻且正在进行，过去进行时的被动语态符合语境，主语为单数，shoot 的过去分词为 shot。故填was being shot。 96．The naughty boy (lie) to me that the hen that (lie) there just now had (lay) two eggs the day before. 【答案】 lied lay laid 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那个淘气的男孩对我撒谎说刚才躺在那里的母鸡前天下了两个蛋。Lie意为“说谎”，过去式和过去分词分别为：lied，lied；lie意为“躺着”，过去式和过去分词分别为：lay，lain；lay意为“下蛋”，过去式和过去分词分别为：laid，laid。第一空和第二空根据时间状语just now可知，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，第一空意为“说谎”，需填lied，第二空意为“躺着”，需填lay；第三空根据before和空前的had可知，使用过去完成时，需填过去分词形式，意为“下蛋”，需填laid。故填lied；lay；laid。 97．With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits. 【答案】have been cherished 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：石榴以其精致的美丽、风味和颜色吸引着人们。几个世纪以来也因其有益健康和抗衰老而受到珍视。主语pomegranates与cherish是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据时间状语for centuries及句意可知，此处表示石榴从过去到现在一直被珍视，还将被人们珍视下去，时态应用现在完成时。结合时态，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)。主语pomegranates是复数，助动词用have，故填have been cherished。 98．The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here... 【答案】means 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这座城市的显著发展，其设计有意识地在保护过去的同时迈向现代世界，意味着这里总有新的东西可供发现……。which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The remarkable development of this city，且主句的主语是The remarkable development of this city，为单数形式，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 99．It comes from The Book of Changes(《周易》). In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi wrote the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi (inspire)by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by guiding the breath with the willpower. 【答案】were inspired 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：太极拳的发明者受到《周易》这本书的启发，用意志力引导呼吸，不断在空中画圈的动作，发明了太极拳。由上文可知时态是一般过去时，根据主语为The inventors of Tai Chi ，与inspire之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态were inspired。故填were inspired。 100．We know that paper is made from trees. But as simple as that may sound, the paper manufacturing process is actually very complicated, and it causes pollution. That’s why scientists______________ (try) to modify the process to reduce the harmful effects it brings to the environment now. 【答案】are trying/have been trying 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们知道纸是由树制成的。但尽管这听起来很简单，造纸过程实际上非常复杂，而且会造成污染。这就是为什么科学家们现在正努力改进这一过程，以减少它给环境带来的有害影响。分析句子可知，设空处应填谓语动词，结合时间状语“now”以及语境，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；也可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能仍在进行，用现在完成进行时，主语“scientists”为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are trying/have been trying。 7 / 25乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-108动词时态&语态 2027年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）As transportation and communication ________________ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities. 2.（2026・全国二卷・高考真题）Now, I ________________ (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. 3.（2025・全国一卷・高考真题）The players’ personalities ________________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent. 五年真题 1. （2025・全国一卷・高考真题）A decent winner always ________________ (try) to beat the opponent no more than one or two points as a gesture of respect. 2.（2025・上海・高考真题）The animal, no longer than the width of her hand, ________________ (lie) on its stomach with its eyes open and its short, silky ears held tightly against its back. 3.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）The “sunshine scent” of freshly sunned clothes ________________ (be) one of them. 4.（2025・北京・高考真题）By the time you brushed your teeth, you ________________ (make) several decisions even without noticing. 5.（2025・北京・高考真题）Usually, better outcomes ________________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 6.（2025・北京・高考真题）tourists ________________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year. 7.（2024・全国甲卷・高考真题）What should ________________ (do) with such a beautiful place? 8.（2024・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ________________ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 9.（2023・浙江・高考真题）Citizens of higher social classes ________________ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 10.（2023・上海・高考真题）Once upon a time , in the heart of Africa, there was a king who ________________ (know) for his wisdom and courage. 1．All these events are (sponsor) by the Lions Club. 2．Bruce ran quickly to the car, opened the car door, and (drag) the man out.   3．Today, sentences from Confucianism (hear) frequently in speeches or talks given by famous foreign people. . 4．Your husband, rather than you, (be) to blame for your spoiled son. 5．Sitting in the front row (be) some college students who are invited to take part in a debate. 6．China (change) rapidly itself; all the while it has also shaped my view of the world. 7．This remarkable engineering project in the desert, now is (refer) to as Karez in Turpan. 8．The car (not start) on such a cold day. 9．I, who (be) your friend, can understand you. 10．Striking the matches five times, she saw beautiful visions. But as the matches burnt out, her visions (appear). 11．The ability to carry out such multi-functional procedures (demonstrate) on a pig’s intestine(肠) last month. 12．There (be) a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep it up. 13．The more you practise, the better you (speak) English. 14．Everyone praises the child’s good because he always well. (behave) 15．Even though she (forgive) him, he never again felt comfortable in her presence. 16．It was the first time that the meeting (hold) in Wuxi. 17．The company (export) dried ginkgo leaves worth more than 42 million yuan since the last 11 months. 18．What (discuss) now? 19．The sword was (presentation) by the family to the museum. 20．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly by the greengrocer. His made me feel at home．(greet) 21．This ancient practice (become) a popular nightly activity among China’s Generation Z in the past few years. 22．That old dream finally (come) true in 2013. 23．Not once (do) he give up for lack of experience and confidence. 24．She gently put the baby down on the bed and then (fold) it in a blanket. 25．It’s the first time that the most active volcano in the world, Mauna Loa in Hawaii, (erupt) in almost 40 years. 26．If something (swing), it moves repeatedly backward and forward or from side to side from a fixed point. 27．She (persuade) me to join the poetry and lit in me a fire for literature. 28．It is the third time that you (be) late this month. 29．He had a talent for music and (appoint) conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30. 30．With rich historical heritage, Beijing (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. 31．The research team (achieve) remarkable progress in developing new energy vehicles since 2023. 32．No one in the department but Tom and I (know) that the director is going to resign. 33．I have heard many men (complaint) that they had more pressure on their shoulder. 34．In the Ming Dynasty the large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 35．In 1267, a European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture (be) published in the west. 36．Each of the students working hard at their lessons (read) the book. -So have I. 37．This sensory immersion — hearing the languages, seeing the colors, and observing the social interactions — (create) a deeper, more memorable impression than passive study. 38．The number of the students who (possess) cell phones (be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly. 39．Not the expensive gifts but what he said from the heart truly (touch) her soul and makes her feel loved every single day. 40．The ancient story (teach) readers an important lesson about honesty and responsibility through vivid characters. 41．We ______ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky did the job. 42．During festivals, families special foods, and this strengthens cultural bonds. (consume) 43．“Breaking up motionless periods with brief walk greatly increases energy consumed daily and (improve) health.” 44．This is the first time that global investment in energy transition (match) that in fossil fuel. 45．One of the challenges (be) that the ingredients used in jianbing differ from area to area. 46．Nuo dancing, one of the most ancient arts and a necessary element in Nuo opera, (exist) in Nanfeng, Jiangxi for over 2000 years. 47．“How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I (live) by these words. 48．When it comes to tea, Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to. For centuries, Lu Yu (credit) as the most influential person in tea history. 49．“World Trade Organization” can be (refer) to as WTO, and ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”. 50．Polynesia cultural Centre in Hawaii (set) in 42 acres of beautiful countryside where visitors can see seven different traditional Polynesia island villages. 51．To help avoid this, the British Council (develop) a description of culture in the last few years. 52．There was a lot of noise outside because repair work (do) to the house at that time. 53．Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt. 54．In the classroom (be) forty Chinese students, twenty American students and two teachers, at least at present. 55．To improve safety, during last winter, the government (position) small wooden staircases along several canal walls. 56．Although the problem (resolve) by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural habitat of wildlife is being decreased. 57．So, if schools remove lockers, most of which are very old, more space (create) in the hallways. They can use it to display artwork or other creative projects, which will bring students together. 58．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places (suggest) that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. 59．As autumn (fade) into winter, people send warmth to those who came before them, strengthening a spiritual bond that transcends life and death. 60．The committee, which is composed of experts from various fields, (reach) a complete agreement after weeks of intense debate in the end. 61．The more one (expose)to the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language. 62．On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students (impress) by the unique tea pots and tea cups. 63．Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form that (perform) during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 64．We can achieve almost anything online — with access to the Internet (come) some truly life-changing advantages． 65．Readers also (tend) to share articles that were (excite) or funny. 66．The damaged section of the nature reserve fence (repair) to prevent wildlife encroachment. 67．Theater for children and young people (be) a “world language” that enables children of different countries and races to communicate without words. 68．In the last five years, Cao has (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 69．To this end, the recommendations that (release) in 2025 offered a series of measures, including increasing public health capacity. 70．My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life (encourage) to finance the project with their deeper love for these children. 71．I (walk) across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me. 72．By the early 1980s, before Xi’an undertook a sweeping restoration campaign, much of the structure (fall) into a state of disrepair. 73．Consisting of the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, the Jing-Hang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal, the Canal (stretch) over 2, 700 kilometers, crossing eight provincial-level administrative regions and linking five major water systems. 74．The artist was sure he would (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. 75．The number of people taking part in the tomato fight (estimate) to be over 20,000. 76．A large number of supplies (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. 77．Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important. 78．I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it (cause) by eating too much. 79．The newly inscribed World Heritage Site, consisting of 15 components, with the Bell and Drum Towers at its northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end, (present) a collection of building complexes and archaeological sites that governs the overall layout of Beijing’ s old city. 80．The population in California (explode) over the past few years and the state is faced with great challenges. 81．Thousands of years ago, many literature works (transmit) by storytelling for many years before they were written down. 82．My family, which has always been very supportive, (plan) a trip to Europe this summer to celebrate my parents’ anniversary. 83．Rooted in the unique geographic and cultural landscape of Anhui province, it (preserve) most of the original taste and nutrition of the ingredients. 84．AI companionship (have) emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop various products. 85．Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common themes in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.” 86．The men did not take any photographs but scientists were delighted by the discovery, Because the engineers are all well educated people and scientists feel they can rely on what they (describe). 87．The teahouse heritage (believe) to have emerged in the late 19th century, when Chinese immigrants returned from Southeast Asia bringing back the concept of coffee drinking, which blended with local tea culture. 88．According to the long-term ecological monitoring data, there (be) a number of endangered species that not only rely on the wetland for survival but also play an irreplaceable role in maintaining the local ecological balance. 89．After Chinese painters (expose) to Western art during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, they began to develop new styles, which combined traditional Chinese painting with Western impressionism. 90．The order came that the medical supplies (send) to the earthquakestricken area soon. 91．These regulations have reduced cigarette smoking very much since they （institute）. 92．The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, (develop) and perfected now. 93．Since then, a close relationship (grow) between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. 94．Before the local government launched the traditional craft protection project last year, most of the handmade paper-making tools (abandon) by the villagers for decades. 95．At the time of the sudden power failure last night, the final scene of the school’s graduation play (shoot) in the auditorium, which made the cast and crew very anxious. 96．The naughty boy (lie) to me that the hen that (lie) there just now had (lay) two eggs the day before. 97．With their exquisite beauty, flavor and color, pomegranates never fail to attract people and (cherish) for centuries also for their health benefits and anti-aging benefits. 98．The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, (mean) there is always something new to discover here... 99．It comes from The Book of Changes(《周易》). In the time of Song Dynasty, Zhou Dunyi wrote the book Theory of the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventors of Tai Chi (inspire)by this book and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the continuous movements of drawing circles in the air by guiding the breath with the willpower. 100．We know that paper is made from trees. But as simple as that may sound, the paper manufacturing process is actually very complicated, and it causes pollution. That’s why scientists______________ (try) to modify the process to reduce the harmful effects it brings to the environment now. 3 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $