专题 S105 形容词&副词--百题斩-单句语法填空(真题+模拟)梯度训练 2027届高考英语语法专项突破100题

**基本信息** 以梯度训练100题构建形容词&副词专项突破体系，融合最新及五年真题，强化从基础到高阶的语法应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题速递|14题（含2023-2026年高考真题）|语法填空，考查比较级/最高级/词性转换|从真题感知考点分布，建立考向认知| |初阶30题|30题基础题|聚焦原级/比较级基本用法|夯实形容词副词核心语法规则| |进阶40题|40题提升题|结合语境考查复杂比较结构（如the+比较级）|深化语法知识在语篇中的应用| |高阶30题|30题综合题|涉及多考点融合（如副词修饰动词/形容词）|构建从基础规则到语用能力的逻辑链条|

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-105形容词&副词 2027年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ________________ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 2.（2025・北京・高考真题）Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________________ (long). 3.（2024・全国甲卷・高考真题）Yellowstone was the ________________ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 4.（2023・浙江・高考真题）Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________________ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 5.（2023・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, I have been helping the panda keepers to feel more comfortable and ________________ (confidence) speaking English. 五年真题 1.（2025・全国一卷・高考真题）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ________________ (little) than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side. 2. （2024・浙江・高考真题）Perhaps some of the ________________ (forward-looking) supermarket brands may launch single-person packaging in the future. 3.（2024・新课标 Ⅰ 卷・高考真题）These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine, while in cold weather, the structure stays ________________ (tight) to keep plants safe. 4.（2023・新课标 Ⅰ 卷・高考真题）No matter where I buy them, one steamer basket is ________________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy. 5.（2023・全国甲卷・高考真题）However, Carson’s theme is a much ________________ (weighty) warning about environmental destruction than traditional fables’ simple morals. 6.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）The sun-dried clothes smell far ________________ (fresh) than those dried by machine thanks to clean local air. 7.（24・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Tang Xianzu’s plays are ________________ (deep) connected with ordinary people’s lives than Shakespeare’s works in some ways. 8.（2023・全国乙卷・高考真题）The new urban areas carry ________________ (great) modern architectural features than old hutong districts. 9.（2023・上海・高考真题）King Mosi was ________________ (wise) than most rulers in his country at that time. 1．The height of the TV tower in Nanjing is four times (high) than that of the city hall. 2．Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres. 3．That’s by far the (simple) way of keeping blood flowing into your brain. 4．It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third (large) economy in China. 5．These diabolos that have been made in Beijing and Tianjin are the (popular) ones in China. 6．I was really upset, and it felt like an even (big) setback. 7．Of the three high schools in our city, Jiangsu Taizhou High School has (good) teaching resources. 8．Time is (precious) than money. 9．Also do let me know if you need (far) information. 10．Of all the rooms in this hotel, the room with a picture is (large). 11．With (far) artistic descriptions, the writer skillfully told the moving story in his novel. 12．As is known to us, Chinese women volleyball team is (power) than any other women volleyball team in the world. 13．As the disease returned to normal, Alex found walking more more easy. 14．Writing is the (good) way for me to improve my reading skills. 15．To me, nothing can be (important) than a healthy body. 16．His films are (well-known) in the West than in our country. 17．World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. 18．He has improved greatly at piano playing after a year’s (far) study. 19．Compared with scholars from a century ago, modern scholars are (lucky) to be supported by new technologies. 20．Even (bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much. 21．“Be a good man. Work hard. And live a (good) life than this”, he requested. 22．The (hard) you work on your English writing, the (high) score you will get in the spring exam. 23．We should try to do (much) work with (little) money. 24．The (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make. 25．He was advised to smoke cigarettes and drink beer. 26．The (pleasant) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 27．According to the research, taking on a fitness journey with others proves (effect) than going to the gym alone. 28．I wish they could be (flexible) than before so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.   29．On 26 December 2004, a tsunami caused by the (powerful) earthquake in the past 40 years crashed into coastlines across Asia. 30．The police released him, but (significance), they didn’t give him back his passport. 31．More importantly, an area to the east of the settlements is possibly the (early) rice field ever discovered... 32．The weather in Nanjing in spring is (good) than that in winter — it is neither too cold nor too hot. 33．It listed the two-part Vietnamese bridge as the world’s (long), at 632 metres. 34．Depressed patients are (likely) to become ill than normal people. 35．After the 14-day cycling journey from Chongqing to Lhasa, Li Xuyao became much (tough) than before. 36．Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal. 37．The more time you spend in any given country, (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 38．Jinsha Paradise Walk is one of (large) shopping centers in our city. 39．The Ten Wings made Zhouyi much (easy) for ordinary people at the time to understand and are still used today. 40．We are a great deal (clever) than before. 41．As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has... 42．I think this job is (stressful) than most of the other jobs in this company. 43．And because wheat was (hard) to grow outside of northern China than in northern China, those in other regions began making dumplings using rice and sweet potato. 44．Often there are photographs to go with the fun news to make it (interesting). 45．The first-ever American Laughing Championship requires the chosen laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has (attractive) laugh. 46．More (significant), as a professional athlete, you ought to maintain a good state of mind. 47．—Who would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? —If I had to choose, David would be (good)choice. 48．Nowadays，not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse. 49．This little machine had taken up too much of my time and I could have done something (meaningful) than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 50．Located in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the (delicate) design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. 51．China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope’s 500-metre dish is the (large) single-dish radio telescope in the world. 52．The expert stressed that among all the living habits, sleeping regularly affects our physical health (great). 53．In the near future, it is likely that AI will be used to manage smart homes and handle an even (great) variety of tasks. 54．Jack likes science, so he thinks the AI Club is much (enjoyable) than the Chess Club. 55．The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much (difficult) to follow than I had expected. 56．Your science fiction is perfect. I’ve never heard a (good) one before. 57．Of the two boys，Jim is the (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy. 58．The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 59．People are calling for the production of (effect) medicine to conquer the virus. 60．This machine is environmentally friendly because it uses (little) water than (old) models. 61．Of all the anxious candidates, he is (nerve) about his chances of being admitted. 62．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a (good)one is put forward，we’ll make do with it. 63．David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels the (little) desire to go to bed. 64．Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 65．He screams (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 66．Of all the contestants in the speech contest, the girl from our school expressed her opinions   (clear) and won the first prize finally. 67．The reason why I’m even is that the two explanations seem to be completely different. (confuse) 68．And consumers need to compromise (妥协) when it comes to preservatives because they make food (safe) to eat. 69．He is the (bad) student I’ve ever met because not only does he do terribly in his studies but he behaves (bad). 70．Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until… 71．As she entered the home stretch (冲刺阶段), a cheer began to rise, growing (loud) with each step she took toward the finish line. 72．The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish). 73．Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, (allow) runners to choose between flatter routes and (demanding) ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose (base) on their experience levels and personal goals. 74．As it emerges from the shadows of the (bad) of the COVID-19 pandemic, the country is poised (准备好) to accelerate a recent upwards trajectory (轨道) , supported by one of the ambitious and well-financed reform and recovery agendas in the entire European Union (EU) , and big plans for big and green digital development. 75．In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third (large) producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” 76．In contrast to China's tea ceremonies, the samovar（俄国式茶饮）is much less (reserve) and is traditionally enjoyed with a few sweet snacks. 77．According to the editors of the new edition, Pinocchio is the second (frequent) translated work of fiction in the world. (The first is Saint-Exupéry’ s The Little Prince.) In the United States, its popularity spawned a variety of adaptations, some more moralistic, some more sentimental, and so on. 78．Although we do not know very much about what kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s (deep)ocean area. 79．Divided into five sections, the long-running show is aimed to offer art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show. 80．We (strong) encourage all teenagers follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most (effect) way to get shape. 81．During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans. 82．Unlike past “China crazes” that focused on distinct Chinese symbols, this trend explores (deep) and more philosophical ideas. 83．There is nothing will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam, and it’s even (bad) when there’s seemingly no reason for it. 84．They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation. 85．When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. 86．One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much (well) after seeing a doctor. 87．Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 88．As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the （large）tea-producing country, China has a （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 89．The (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid (accident) flying past the moon. 90．The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. 91．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with (little) money and (few) people. 92．—Did your boss help you with the vital task? —No，he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something (important). 93．This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 94．For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the (long) dragon of its kind. 95．If you are struggling to understand how to interpret body language of colleagues in different cultural contexts and how to respond, you may find yourself searching for a checklist of dos and don’ts. But this isn’t necessarily the (great) approach. 96．When faster and (convenient) ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. 97．Some say world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get （much）respect. 98．The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent (low) risk of death. 99．China Chic expresses traditional culture with the language of pop culture, bringing it (close) to young people and making it more acceptable to them. 100．If you’ve worked in any professional environment, you’ve probably heard advice like this and even taken it. At first glance, it seems harmless — motivational, even. But dig deeper, and you’ll find these statements can often serve to stop progress, mask deeper problems, or encourage (healthy) workplace norms. 2 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-105形容词&副词 2027年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）Before heading home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ________________ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 答案：cheaper． 解析：考查形容词比较级变形。句意：在回家之前，他们把当地农户新鲜的果蔬装满购物袋，这些果蔬的价格比超市里的便宜得多。句中出现比较级标志词 than，形容词 cheap 需要变形；cheap 是以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的单词，变形规则为变 y 为 i，再加 - er，因此填 cheaper。 2.（2025・北京・高考真题）Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ________________ (long). 答案：longer． 解析：考查副词比较级变形。句意：或许今天早上你纠结过，是起床还是再多躺一会儿。本句暗含 “多躺一段时间” 的对比含义，long 在这里作副词，意为长久，副词 long 的比较级直接在词尾加 - er，故填 longer。 3.（2024・全国甲卷・高考真题）Yellowstone was the ________________ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 答案：largest． 解析：考查形容词最高级变形。句意：黄石公园占地 220 万英亩，曾是美国面积最大的国家公园，直到 1980 年占地 1230 万英亩的弗兰格尔 - 圣伊莱亚斯国家公园取代了它。空格前有定冠词 the，后文存在两座公园面积对比，需要使用最高级；large 词尾为不发音的 e，直接加 - st 构成最高级 largest。 4.（2023・浙江・高考真题）Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ________________ (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 答案：simpler． 解析：考查形容词比较级变形。句意：离中心更远的地方住着平民和劳动者，他们的四合院规模小得多，设计和装饰也更加简陋，胡同也更窄。并列连词 and 连接 smaller 和本空，两者同为比较级；simple 为辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 - er，变为 simpler。 5.（2023・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, I have been helping the panda keepers to feel more comfortable and ________________ (confidence) speaking English. 答案：more confident． 解析：考查多音节形容词比较级变形。句意：2017 年 6 月两只新熊猫到来之前，我一直在帮助熊猫饲养员，让他们说英语时更加从容、自信。and 并列比较级 more comfortable，confident 是多音节形容词，多音节形容词变比较级需在前加 more。 五年真题 1.（2025・全国一卷・高考真题）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent ________________ (little) than one or two points as a gesture of respect for the other side. 答案：less． 解析：考查不规则形容词比较级。句意：体面的赢家总会以不超过一两分的优势击败对手，以此表达对对方的尊重。句中有 than 提示用比较级，little 的比较级为不规则变化 less。 2. （2024・浙江・高考真题）Perhaps some of the ________________ (forward-looking) supermarket brands may launch single-person packaging in the future. 答案：more forward-looking． 解析：考查复合形容词比较级变形。句意：或许一些更有远见的超市品牌未来会推出单人份包装。forward-looking 是复合多音节形容词，比较级在前加 more。 3.（2024・新课标 Ⅰ 卷・高考真题）These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine, while in cold weather, the structure stays ________________ (tight) to keep plants safe. 答案：tighter． 解析：考查形容词比较级变形。句意：天气温暖时这些萼片张开，给内部植物提供阳光，寒冷天气里建筑闭合得更严实，保护植株。冷暖两种环境形成对比，tight 的比较级直接加 - er 变为 tighter。 4.（2023・新课标 Ⅰ 卷・高考真题）No matter where I buy them, one steamer basket is ________________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy. 答案：rarer． 解析：考查形容词比较级变形。句意：无论我在哪里买小笼包，一笼总觉得不够，两笼又显得太多，两者对比暗含多少差异，rare 比较级直接加 - r，写作 rarer。 5.（2023・全国甲卷・高考真题）However, Carson’s theme is a much ________________ (weighty) warning about environmental destruction than traditional fables’ simple morals. 答案：weightier． 解析：考查形容词比较级变形。句意：但相比传统寓言简单的寓意，卡森的作品是一则更为沉重的环境破坏警示。句中有 than，weighty 以 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - er 构成 weightier。 6.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）The sun-dried clothes smell far ________________ (fresh) than those dried by machine thanks to clean local air. 答案：fresher． 解析：考查形容词比较级变形。句意：得益于当地干净的空气，阳光晒干的衣服比机器烘干的闻起来清新得多。than 提示使用比较级，fresh 词尾为 sh，直接加 - er 变为 fresher。 7.（24・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Tang Xianzu’s plays are ________________ (deep) connected with ordinary people’s lives than Shakespeare’s works in some ways. 答案：deeper． 解析：考查副词比较级变形。句意：在某些方面，汤显祖的戏剧比莎士比亚的作品与普通人生活联系更深。than 表对比，deep 作副词，比较级加 - er 为 deeper。 8.（2023・全国乙卷・高考真题）The new urban areas carry ________________ (great) modern architectural features than old hutong districts. 答案：greater． 解析：考查形容词比较级变形。句意：新城区比老旧胡同片区拥有更浓厚的现代建筑特色。than 提示比较级，great 直接加 - er 构成 greater。 9.（2023・上海・高考真题）King Mosi was ________________ (wise) than most rulers in his country at that time. 答案：wiser． 解析：考查形容词比较级变形。句意：摩西国王比当时国内大多数统治者都睿智。than 提示比较级，wise 词尾是不发音 e，直接加 - r 变为 wiser。 1．The height of the TV tower in Nanjing is four times (high) than that of the city hall. 【答案】higher 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：南京电视塔的高度是市政厅的四倍。此处为固定倍数比较结构“倍数+比较级+ than”，“high”的比较级为“higher”。故填higher。 2．Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres. 【答案】largest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园——面积达220万英亩。根据语境可知，此处指“黄石国家公园是最大的美国国家公园”，设空处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”。故填largest。 3．That’s by far the (simple) way of keeping blood flowing into your brain. 【答案】simplest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意为：那是目前为止最简单的保持血液流向你的大脑的方法。结合语境和空前的by far以及the可知，应使用形容词的最高级，故填simplest。 4．It has a population of more than 100 million and is the third (large) economy in China. 【答案】largest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：它拥有1亿多人口，是中国第三大经济体。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，句中构成the+序数词+形容词最高级，此处用the third largest表示“第三大的”。故填largest。 5．These diabolos that have been made in Beijing and Tianjin are the (popular) ones in China. 【答案】most popular 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：北京和天津制造的空竹在中国最受欢迎。本空作表语，表示“最受欢迎”，用形容词最高级most popular。故填most popular。 6．I was really upset, and it felt like an even (big) setback. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：我当时特别沮丧，感觉这是一次更大的挫折。副词even(更、甚至)通常用来修饰形容词比较级来加强语气，且句中隐含和之前遭遇的对比，意为“更大的挫折”，因此填big的比较级形式bigger。 7．Of the three high schools in our city, Jiangsu Taizhou High School has (good) teaching resources. 【答案】the best 【详解】考查最高级。句意：在我们市的三所高中中，江苏泰州高级中学拥有最优质的教学资源。根据上文Of the three，可知应用最高级，前面加the。故填the best。 8．Time is (precious) than money. 【答案】more precious 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：时间比金钱更宝贵。分析句子结构可知，句中出现比较级标志词than，所以这里需用形容词precious的比较级形式more precious，符合语境。故填more precious。 9．Also do let me know if you need (far) information. 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：另外，如果你需要更多的信息，也一定要告诉我。根据空后名词information及提示词far可知，此处表示“更多的”信息，应用形容词比较级further作定语，表示 “更多的，进一步的”，修饰抽象名词information。故填further。 10．Of all the rooms in this hotel, the room with a picture is (large). 【答案】the largest 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：在这家酒店的所有房间里，挂着画的那间是最大的。分析句子结构可知，Of all the rooms表示在三者及以上的范围中进行比较，形容词需用最高级形式；large的最高级为the largest。故填the largest。 11．With (far) artistic descriptions, the writer skillfully told the moving story in his novel. 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：作者通过进一步的艺术描写，巧妙地讲述了这个感人的故事。根据句意，表示“进一步的”表示抽象的意义。用比较级further作定语。故填 further。 12．As is known to us, Chinese women volleyball team is (power) than any other women volleyball team in the world. 【答案】more powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，中国女排比世界上任何一支女排都强大。此处作表语，应用形容词powerful，根据后文than any other可知，应用比较级，在前面加more。故填more powerful。 13．As the disease returned to normal, Alex found walking more more easy. 【答案】and 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：随着病情恢复正常，亚历克斯发现走路越来越容易了。“more and more+形容词原级”是固定搭配，意为“越来越……”，此处more and more easy表示“越来越容易”，符合语境。故填and。 14．Writing is the (good) way for me to improve my reading skills. 【答案】best 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：写作是我提高阅读技能的最好方法。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处表示三者及以上的比较，应用形容词good的最高级best“最好的”作定语修饰名词way。故填best。 15．To me, nothing can be (important) than a healthy body. 【答案】more important 【详解】考查形容词比较级。意：对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要。句中有“than”，提示使用比较级。“important”是多音节词，其比较级形式是在前面加“more” 。more important在句中作表语。故填more important。 16．His films are (well-known) in the West than in our country. 【答案】better-known 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他的电影在西方比在我们国家更有名。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用比较级形式，well-known为复合形容词，意为“著名的”，其比较级为better-known，意为“更著名的”，符合语境。故填better-known。 17．World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. 【答案】deadliest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：第二次世界大战是有史以来最致命的人类冲突，摧毁了各地人民的生活。根据句意及空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填deadliest。 18．He has improved greatly at piano playing after a year’s (far) study. 【答案】further 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：经过一年的进一步学习，他在钢琴演奏方面有了很大的进步。分析句意可知，形容词far“远的”需要使用比较级，因为前文提到improved greatly“有很大进步”存在比较含义，因此可推测是经过“更进一步的，更深层次的”学习。故填further。 19．Compared with scholars from a century ago, modern scholars are (lucky) to be supported by new technologies. 【答案】luckier 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：与一个世纪前的学者相比，现代学者更幸运，能得到新技术的支持。本空作表语，且根据Compared with可知，用形容词的比较级luckier。故填luckier。 20．Even (bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much. 【答案】worse 【详解】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西。even worse更糟糕的是。根据句意，故填worse。 21．“Be a good man. Work hard. And live a (good) life than this”, he requested. 【答案】better 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他要求到：“做一个好人，努力工作。比现在过更好的生活。”根据句意，且设空处后有than，可知需要填形容词比较级better，故填better。 22．The (hard) you work on your English writing, the (high) score you will get in the spring exam. 【答案】 harder higher 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你在英语写作方面付出的努力越多，你在春季考试中的成绩就会越高。表示“越……越……”为the +比较级...the+比较级... 结构，应用比较级。故填①harder；②higher。 23．We should try to do (much) work with (little) money. 【答案】 more less 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们应该用更少的钱做更多的工作。根据句意及常识可知，空处应分别使用形容词的比较级more和less修饰不可数名词work和money。故填①more；②less。 24．The (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make. 【答案】harder 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你越努力，你取得的进步就越大。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级，越……越…….”句型，应用比较级harder，作状语。故填harder。 25．He was advised to smoke cigarettes and drink beer. 【答案】 fewer less 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：有人建议他少抽烟，少喝啤酒。根据句意可知本句使用了形容词的比较级，表示“少抽烟，少喝酒”，cigarette 是可数名词，用 fewer 修饰，表示“更少的”；beer 是不可数名词，用 less 修饰，表示“更少的”。故填 fewer；less 。 26．The (pleasant) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 【答案】most pleasant 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：雨季最开心的事情就是完全没有灰尘了。分析句意可知，本句含有最高级之意。在根据提示pleasant，可知应用形容词的最高级。故填most pleasant。 27．According to the research, taking on a fitness journey with others proves (effect) than going to the gym alone. 【答案】more effective 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：根据这项研究，与他人一起进行健身之旅证明比独自去健身房更有效。提示词作表语，用形容词effective，意为“有效的”，表明主语taking on a fitness journey with others的特性，结合句意和介词than可知，表示“更有效”，应使用比较级形式more effective。故填more effective。 28．I wish they could be (flexible) than before so that I can make my own choices about what to do in my spare time.   【答案】more flexible 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望他们能比以前更灵活，这样我就可以自己选择业余时间做什么。形容词flexible意为“灵活的”，在句中作表语，根据“than before”可知，应用比较级形式。故填more flexible。 29．On 26 December 2004, a tsunami caused by the (powerful) earthquake in the past 40 years crashed into coastlines across Asia. 【答案】most powerful 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：2004年12月26日，一场由40年来最强烈的地震引起的海啸席卷了整个亚洲的海岸线。根据earthquake in the past 40 years可知，此处表达“最强烈的”，应用形容词最高级most powerful。故填most powerful。 30．The police released him, but (significance), they didn’t give him back his passport. 【答案】significantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：警方释放了他，但重要的是，他们没有把护照还给他。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词作状语，“significance（主要性）”副词形式为“significantly”，故填significantly。 31．More importantly, an area to the east of the settlements is possibly the (early) rice field ever discovered... 【答案】earliest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：更重要的是，聚落东部的一个区域可能是迄今发现的最早的稻田……结合语境及空前的定冠词the 可推知，空处所在部分应表示目前已经发现的最早的稻田，应用early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 32．The weather in Nanjing in spring is (good) than that in winter — it is neither too cold nor too hot. 【答案】better 【详解】考查比较级。句意：南京春天的天气比冬天的天气更好，既不太冷也不太热。根据“than”可知，用比较级better。故填better。 33．It listed the two-part Vietnamese bridge as the world’s (long), at 632 metres. 【答案】longest 【详解】考查形容词最高等级。句意：它把这座由两部分组成的越南大桥列为世界上最长的大桥，全长632米。根据空前的the world’s可知，此处用形容词的最高等级，故填longest。 34．Depressed patients are (likely) to become ill than normal people. 【答案】more likely 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：抑郁症患者比正常人更容易生病。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be likely to do“有可能……”， 根据句意以及后文中的than可知， 此处应使用比较级，故填more likely。 35．After the 14-day cycling journey from Chongqing to Lhasa, Li Xuyao became much (tough) than before. 【答案】tougher 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：经过从重庆到拉萨14天的骑行之旅后，李旭瑶变得比以前强壮多了。结合空后than可知，此处需用形容词比较级作表语，tough的比较级为tougher。故填tougher。 36．Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal. 【答案】 earlier to cook 【详解】考查副词比较级和非谓语动词。句意：十六年前，帕尔松曾取下这枚钻戒去做饭。第一空表示“多久之前”短语为：时间段+ earlier，用副词比较级earlier；第二空cook作目的状语，用不定式。故填①earlier；②to cook。 37．The more time you spend in any given country, (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 【答案】the more comfortable 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会开始对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。此处是固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，comfortable的比较级是more comfortable。故填the more comfortable。 38．Jinsha Paradise Walk is one of (large) shopping centers in our city. 【答案】the largest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：金沙天堂步行街是我市最大的购物中心之一。此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数结构，故填the largest。 39．The Ten Wings made Zhouyi much (easy) for ordinary people at the time to understand and are still used today. 【答案】easier 【详解】考查比较级。句意：根据传统，孔子和他的弟子们在《周易》的另一部分《十翼》这本评注书中，努力编纂和解释这本书。《十翼》使当时的普通人更容易理解《周易》，至今仍在使用。根据空前的much以及句意可知，孔子和弟子们对《十翼》的编纂和解释使得当时的普通人更容易理解《周易》，应填easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 40．We are a great deal (clever) than before. 【答案】cleverer 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我们比以前聪明多了。根据than before可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式在句中作表语。故填cleverer。 41．As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, China has... 【答案】largest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者、茶的发源地和最大的茶叶生产国，中国已经…… 本空修饰名词country，此处强调中国在茶叶生产方面的地位，表示“最大的”，应用形容词最高级形式largest，作定语。故填largest。 42．I think this job is (stressful) than most of the other jobs in this company. 【答案】more stressful 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我觉得这份工作的压力比公司里的其他工作都要大。根据句意及空后的than可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more stressful。 43．And because wheat was (hard) to grow outside of northern China than in northern China, those in other regions began making dumplings using rice and sweet potato. 【答案】harder 【详解】考查比较级。句意：而且由于在非北方地区的种植条件不如北方那样适宜小麦生长，所以其他地区的居民开始用大米和红薯来制作饺子。根据设空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填harder。 44．Often there are photographs to go with the fun news to make it (interesting). 【答案】more interesting 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：经常有照片配到有趣的新闻中使新闻更有趣。根据上文“Often there are photographs to go with the fun news to make it (经常有照片配到有趣的新闻中使它……)”可知，本句要对使用照片前后进行对比，需要使用比较级表示“更有趣”的意思，故填more interesting。 45．The first-ever American Laughing Championship requires the chosen laughers to face off against each other as the audience determines who has (attractive) laugh. 【答案】the most attractive 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：首届美国大笑锦标赛要求入选的笑匠们进行对决，由观众来决定谁拥有最具吸引力的笑声。根据语境，冠军只有一个，所以此处是在众多笑匠中进行比较，表示“最……”，应用形容词的最高级形式，attractive的最高级是most attractive，其前需要使用定冠词the。故填the most attractive。 46．More (significant), as a professional athlete, you ought to maintain a good state of mind. 【答案】significantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，作为一名职业运动员，你应该保持良好的心态。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，用来修饰整个句子，“significant”为形容词，对应的副词为“significantly”，意为“有重大意义地”。故填significantly。 47．—Who would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David? —If I had to choose, David would be (good)choice. 【答案】the better 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：---你想要谁当你的助手？杰克还是大卫？---如果必须要选择的话，大卫会是更好的选择。根据语境可知，此处是特指两个人当中比较好的那一个，所以填the better。 48．Nowadays，not only does China have the (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse. 【答案】fastest 【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：如今，中国不仅拥有世界上发展最快的现代城市，而且风景也非常多样化。根据句意和比较范围in the world可知，此处应用最高级形式，故填fastest。 【点睛】 49．This little machine had taken up too much of my time and I could have done something (meaningful) than just looking at a tiny screen all day. 【答案】more meaningful 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事情，而不是整天盯着这个小屏幕。根据than可知，空处填形容词比较级修饰不定代词something。meaningful的比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 50．Located in the Forbidden City of Beijing, this architectural treasure boasts the (delicate) design and elegant shape among Chinese royal buildings. 【答案】most delicate 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这座建筑瑰宝位于北京紫禁城，拥有中国皇家建筑中最精致的设计和最优雅的造型。根据句意以及常识可知，故宫拥有中国皇家建筑中最为精致的设计，由此可知，空处为形容词最高级。故填most delicate。 51．China’s Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope’s 500-metre dish is the (large) single-dish radio telescope in the world. 【答案】largest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国500米口径球面射电望远镜的500米碟形天线是世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜。此处表示在世界范围内进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式largest“最大的”，故填 largest。 52．The expert stressed that among all the living habits, sleeping regularly affects our physical health (great). 【答案】most greatly 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：这位专家强调，在所有生活习惯中，规律作息对我们的身体健康影响最大。affects为动词，需要用副词修饰，great的副词形式是greatly。句中出现范围状语among all the living habits，意为在三者或三者以上的范围中进行比较，因此要用副词的最高级形式，greatly的最高级为most greatly。故填most greatly。 53．In the near future, it is likely that AI will be used to manage smart homes and handle an even (great) variety of tasks. 【答案】greater 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在不久的将来，人工智能很可能会被用来管理智能家居，并处理更多种类的任务。分析句子可知，设空处前有even修饰，且结合句意“更多的”，应填形容词比较级greater。故填greater。 54．Jack likes science, so he thinks the AI Club is much (enjoyable) than the Chess Club. 【答案】more enjoyable 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：杰克喜欢科学，所以他认为AI俱乐部比国际象棋俱乐部有趣得多。根据than可知，此处使用形容词比较级more enjoyable“更有趣的”，作表语。故填more enjoyable。 55．The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much (difficult) to follow than I had expected. 【答案】more difficult 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这个话题很有趣，但是演讲比我想象的要难懂多了。difficult是形容词，意思是“困难的”。横线前有much且空后有than，因此要用比较级，difficult是多音节单词，比较级是在前面添加more，故答案是more difficult。 56．Your science fiction is perfect. I’ve never heard a (good) one before. 【答案】better 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你的科幻小说太完美了。我从来没听过比这更好的。此处为否定词（never）+比较级，相当于最高级含义。故填better。 57．Of the two boys，Jim is the (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy. 【答案】younger 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这两个男孩儿中，Jim是较小的一个，他也是最喜欢吵闹的那一个。表示“两者中比较小的”，用比较级。故填younger。 58．The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? 【答案】hotter 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：春天的神奇之处在于，温度越低，春天就越热！很奇怪，不是吗？分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，“hot”意为“热的”，形容词词性，比较级为“hotter”。故填hotter。 59．People are calling for the production of (effect) medicine to conquer the virus. 【答案】more effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们正在呼吁生产更加有效的药品来对抗病毒。medicine是名词需要用形容词effective作定语，根据句意可知，空处应填形容词比较级，effective为多音节形容词用more构成比较级。故填more effective。 60．This machine is environmentally friendly because it uses (little) water than (old) models. 【答案】 less older 【详解】考查比较级。句意：这个机器非常环保因为比旧款用水量更少。than是比较级的标志词，表示两者之间的比较。所以little用比较级less，根据句意是和之前的旧款式做比较，这台机器是新款，所以old用比较级older，表示更旧的款式。故填less和older。 61．Of all the anxious candidates, he is (nerve) about his chances of being admitted. 【答案】the most nervous 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有焦虑的候选人中，他最担心自己能否被录取。分析句子结构可知，此处位于be动词之后，因此需要填入形容词，nerve的形容词为nervous表示“紧张的”；句子中的比较的范围为“all the anxious candidates”，表示三者以上，因此需要用形容词的最高级。故答案为the most nervous。 62．It may not be a great suggestion.But before a (good)one is put forward，we’ll make do with it. 【答案】better 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它或许不是一个好建议，但在有更好的建议之前，我们先凑合一下。此处暗含比较，表示“一条更好的建议”，是泛指。故填better。 63．David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels the (little) desire to go to bed. 【答案】least 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：大卫获得了歌唱一等奖；他现在仍然很兴奋，一点也不想上床睡觉。分析句子可知应用形容词最高级作定语，least是little最高级，表示“最少”。故填least。 64．Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】simpler 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 65．He screams (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 【答案】loudest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：他叫得最响。这声音震动了树木，雄性拍打着胸膛，向我冲来。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。故填loudest。 66．Of all the contestants in the speech contest, the girl from our school expressed her opinions   (clear) and won the first prize finally. 【答案】most clearly 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：在此次演讲比赛中的所有参赛者中，我们学校的那个女孩表达观点最为清晰，最终获得了第一名。Of all the contestants表示在所有参赛者这个范围内，是最高级的标志。这里需要用副词clearly来修饰动词expressed，其最高级形式是most clearly，表示“最清楚地”。故填most clearly。 67．The reason why I’m even is that the two explanations seem to be completely different. (confuse) 【答案】more confused 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我之所以更加困惑，是因为这两种解释似乎完全不同。根据空前“I’m”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，主语是I，指人，所以空处需用-ed结尾的形容词confused“困惑的”；结合空格前的“even”以及后文“completely different”可知，此处暗含与之前情况的比较，所以空处需用形容词confused的比较级more confused。故填more confused。 68．And consumers need to compromise (妥协) when it comes to preservatives because they make food (safe) to eat. 【答案】safer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当谈论到防腐剂时，消费者们要妥协，因为防腐剂让食物吃起来更安全。分析句子结构可知，此处safe作宾补修饰food，因此要填形容词形式。结合本句句意推断，消费者之所以要妥协是因为防腐剂可以让食品更保质，所以吃起来会更安全。故要用safe的比较级形式。故填safer。 69．He is the (bad) student I’ve ever met because not only does he do terribly in his studies but he behaves (bad). 【答案】 worst badly 【详解】考查形容词最高级和副词。句意：他是我遇到过的最糟糕的学生。因为他不仅学习成绩一塌糊涂，而且行为不端。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一个空格处表“我遇见最糟糕的学生”，应使用形容词最高级；第二个空格处应填写副词，修饰谓语动词behave，故填①worst；②badly。 70．Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until… 【答案】largest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到……空处作修饰United States national park的定语，定冠词the后需用形容词最高级，因此用large的最高级形式。故填largest。 71．As she entered the home stretch (冲刺阶段), a cheer began to rise, growing (loud) with each step she took toward the finish line. 【答案】louder 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：在她进入到冲刺阶段时，每向终点线前进一步，欢呼声就更大一些。根据句意可知，此处表示“每向重点线前进一步，欢呼声就更大一些”，需要填形容词的比较级，作表语。故填louder。 72．The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us (astonish). 【答案】 hotter astonished 【详解】1.考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。 2.考查形容词。句意：很奇怪，不是吗？但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。 73．Courses vary in difficulty and ground conditions, (allow) runners to choose between flatter routes and (demanding) ones. With multiple distance options available, participants can choose (base) on their experience levels and personal goals. 【答案】 allowing more demanding based 【详解】考查非谓语动词，形容词的比较级。句意：课程在难度和地面条件上各不相同，允许跑步者在平坦的路线和要求更高的路线之间进行选择。有多个距离选项可供选择，参与者可以根据自己的经验水平和个人目标进行选择。第一空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，此处表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词；第二个空，根据空前的flatter可知，空处需要形容词的比较级，表示“要求更高的”，所以填more demanding；第三个空处为非谓语动词作状语，be based on为固定短语“基于……”，所以空处需要去掉be，剩下过去分词作状语。故填①allowing②more demanding③based。 74．As it emerges from the shadows of the (bad) of the COVID-19 pandemic, the country is poised (准备好) to accelerate a recent upwards trajectory (轨道) , supported by one of the ambitious and well-financed reform and recovery agendas in the entire European Union (EU) , and big plans for big and green digital development. 【答案】 worst most 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：随着该国从新冠肺炎疫情最严重的阴影中走出，它已准备好加速近期的发展轨迹，其背后有整个欧盟中最雄心勃勃、资金最充足的改革和复苏议程之一，以及关于大规模绿色数字发展的宏伟计划。第一空：根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式，bad的最高级形式为worst，短语the worst of the COVID-19 pandemic表示“新冠肺炎疫情最严重的时期”。第二空：根据空前的one of the和空后的ambitious可知，此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，空处应用most，the most ambitious表示“最雄心勃勃的”。故填①worst，②most。 75．In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third (large) producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” 【答案】largest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意: 事实上，Royte写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家, 它将会是世界上第三大温室气体生产国。”此处为“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词+in+范围”结构, 表示“在某一范围内第……的……”, 应使用形容词的最高级形式作定语。故填largest。 76．In contrast to China's tea ceremonies, the samovar（俄国式茶饮）is much less (reserve) and is traditionally enjoyed with a few sweet snacks. 【答案】reserved 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与中国的茶道相比，俄国式茶饮没那么拘谨，传统上会搭配一些甜点享用。句子中is为系动词，后接形容词作表语，reserve的形容词形式reserved意为“拘谨的；内敛的”，与空前的less一起构成形容词比较级。故填reserved。 77．According to the editors of the new edition, Pinocchio is the second (frequent) translated work of fiction in the world. (The first is Saint-Exupéry’ s The Little Prince.) In the United States, its popularity spawned a variety of adaptations, some more moralistic, some more sentimental, and so on. 【答案】most frequently 【详解】考查副词最高级。句意：据新版小说的编辑说，《木偶奇遇记》是世界上翻译次数第二多的小说作品。(第一是Saint-Exupéry的《小王子》)。在美国，它的受欢迎程度催生了各种各样的改编作品，有些更具道德说教性，有些更伤感，等等。根据空前的the second和空后的translated可知，此处需用副词的最高级形式修饰translated；frequent的副词形式为frequently，frequently的最高级形式为most frequently。故填most frequently。 78．Although we do not know very much about what kind of life forms exist in deep ocean trenches(深海沟), marine scientists have found a certain type of jellyfish(水母) in the Mariana Trench, the world’s (deep)ocean area. 【答案】deepest 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我们对深海海沟中存在什么样的生命形式并不十分了解，但海洋科学家在世界上最深的海洋区域马里亚纳海沟中发现了某种水母。形容词deep意为“深的”。此处指世界上最深的海洋区域，故填形容词deep的最高级，故答案为deepest。 79．Divided into five sections, the long-running show is aimed to offer art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show. 【答案】further 【详解】考查副词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，此处指更进一步探索版画的市场价值。所以空处需要far的比较级further，在此处修饰动词explore，意为“进一步”。farther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用farther。故填further。 80．We (strong) encourage all teenagers follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and most (effect) way to get shape. 【答案】 strongly who effective into 【详解】考查副词、定语从句、形容词和介词。句意：我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活方式提示，因为活得好是最安全、最有效的强身健体的方式。分析可知，第一空空应为副词修饰encourage作状语；teenagers为先行词，指人，在第二空中作主语引导定语从句，应填who；根据the safest and most可知，第三空为最高级，空处应为形容词，应填effective；get into shape为固定短语，表示“强身健体”，第四空应为into。故填①strongly②who③effective④into。 81．During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI (人工智能) would soon reach a level where it would be a “new form of life” that would perform (well) than humans. 【答案】better 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：在一次采访中，霍金教授警告说，人工智能将很快达到一个比人类表现更好的“新生命形式”的水平。根据语境及空后的than可知，此处表示比人类表现得更好。空处应填well的比较级better“更好”，作状语，修饰动词perform。故填better。 82．Unlike past “China crazes” that focused on distinct Chinese symbols, this trend explores (deep) and more philosophical ideas. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：不同于以往聚焦鲜明中国符号的 “中国热”，这一趋势探索更深刻、更具哲理性的理念。句中and连接并列比较级，后文more philosophical是比较级，此处也要用形容词的比较级；deep的比较级为deeper。 83．There is nothing will ruin your day faster than a traffic jam, and it’s even (bad) when there’s seemingly no reason for it. 【答案】 that worse 【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。句意：没有什么比堵车更能毁掉你的一天了，而且当看起来没有理由的时候，情况就更糟了。第一空：该空引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词nothing，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that；第二空：作表语且位于副词even后，应用所给词的比较级worse，表示“更糟糕的”。故填that；worse。 84．They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation. 【答案】worse 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：他们发现，与拥有牢固的高中友谊的人相比，那些只是受欢迎的人在几项心理健康指标上表现得更差，比如自我价值感、社会接纳和放松。根据前面的compared to和空前的修饰词much可知，此处应用比较级形式，又因为该空修饰动词did，故此处用所给形容词bad的副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。 85．When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. 【答案】better 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当处理大量数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有一个比西方计算器更好的“键盘”。根据下文than the Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词比较级better。故填better。 86．One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much (well) after seeing a doctor. 【答案】better 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：其中之一是，我惊讶于一个病人在看医生后能感觉好多了。根据句意和前文比较级修饰语much可知，此处应用形容词well (健康；身体好)的比较级形式作表语。故填better。 87．Yellowstone was the (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】 largest which 【详解】考查形容词最高级和定语从句。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。第一空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，关系词从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故填①largest②which。 88．As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the （large）tea-producing country, China has a （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】 largest responsibility 【详解】考查形容词最高级以及名词。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国是茶叶的发源地和最大的茶叶生产国，有责任与其他国家一道促进茶业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式，第一个空填largest；不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以第二空填responsibility。故填①largest②responsibility。 89．The (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid (accident) flying past the moon. 【答案】 heaviest accidentally 【详解】1.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最重、最大的月球舰队嫦娥5号将在未来几天进入该轨道，并在进行关键的制动操作之前进行一些修正操作，以避免意外飞过月球。此处与largest是并列成分，应用最高级。故填heaviest。 2.考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flying，应用副词。故填accidentally。 90．The results showed that the incidence of MACCEs was around 30 percent (low) in the group that took tongxinluo, compared with those participants taking the placebo. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：结果显示，服用通心络的组中主要不良心血管和脑血管事件(MAC-CEs)的发生率比服用安慰剂的参与者低约30%。根据“compared with those participants taking the placebo”可知，此处表示两者比较，用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。 91．If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with (little) money and (few) people. 【答案】 less fewer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们按照他的计划，我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。分析句子结构可知，结合空前better可推知，空处应用比较级与此对应，根据句意，所以空处应依次填less，修饰不可数名词money；fewer修饰people。故填①less；②fewer。 92．—Did your boss help you with the vital task? —No，he allocated each of us our jobs and then went out for something (important). 【答案】more important 【详解】考查形容词。句意：——你的老板帮助你做这项至关重要的任务了吗？——没有，他给我们每个人分配了工作之后，就出去做一些更重要的事情了。表示“更重要的”，所以用比较级。故填more important。 93．This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人的一些不利条件，包括收入和教育水平较低，健康食品的成本较高，以及体育设施较少。此处and连接三个并列的形容词加名词结构，形式应保持一致；由higher与fewer可知此处应填low的比较级lower。故填lower。 94．For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the (long) dragon of its kind. 【答案】longest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：20年来，他日夜工作，不畏孤独和艰辛。直到2012年，他才参与了一个制作5.57公里长的龙的项目，创造了同类龙中最长的世界纪录。根据空前定冠词the以及句意“最长的”可知，此处为形容词long的最高级longest作定语修饰名词dragon。故填longest。 95．If you are struggling to understand how to interpret body language of colleagues in different cultural contexts and how to respond, you may find yourself searching for a checklist of dos and don’ts. But this isn’t necessarily the (great) approach. 【答案】greatest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：如果你在理解不同文化背景下的同事的身体语言以及如何回应方面有困难，你可能会发现自己正在寻找一份行为准则清单。但这并不一定是最好的方法。定冠词the后面用最高级形式greatest作定语，修饰名词。故填greatest。 96．When faster and (convenient) ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然快更方便的旅行方式变得可行，我仍然喜欢用我自己的脚行走。我从中得到很多乐趣。由句意和faster可知，此处表示“更方便的”，应用convenient的比较级more convenient作定语，修饰名词ways，故填more convenient。 97．Some say world-renowned monuments like Notre Dame are the driving force behind tourism and should get （much）respect. 【答案】more 【详解】考查比较级。句意：有人说像巴黎圣母院这样世界著名的纪念碑是旅游业背后的驱动力，应该得到更多的尊重。根据句意可知，此处表示比较，故填more。 98．The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent (low) risk of death. 【答案】lower 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家们分析了哥本哈根城市心脏研究组织35年来收集的约2万名年龄在20岁至93岁之间的人的数据。根据首席研究员Peter Schnohr博士的研究，慢跑可以降低44%的死亡风险。根据句意可知，此处隐含着比较的含义，应用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。 99．China Chic expresses traditional culture with the language of pop culture, bringing it (close) to young people and making it more acceptable to them. 【答案】closer 【详解】考查比较级。句意：China Chic用流行文化的语言表达传统文化，让传统文化更贴近年轻人，更容易被年轻人接受。由句意和more acceptable可知，空格处用比较级closer，故填closer。 100．If you’ve worked in any professional environment, you’ve probably heard advice like this and even taken it. At first glance, it seems harmless — motivational, even. But dig deeper, and you’ll find these statements can often serve to stop progress, mask deeper problems, or encourage (healthy) workplace norms. 【答案】less healthy 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果您曾在任何专业环境中工作过，想必都曾听过这样的建议，甚至也照此行事。乍一看，这些话似乎无伤大雅——甚至还有激励作用。但仔细探究，您会发现这些言论往往会导致工作停滞不前、掩盖更深层次的问题，或者助长不太健康的职场规范。根据前文“stop progress, mask deeper problems”可知，这些说法带来的是不好的影响，所以此处应表示 “不太健康的”职场规范，此处使用healthy比较级less healthy符合语境，less表示“否定、减少”的含义。故填less healthy。 2 / 24乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $