专题 S101 名词-【百题斩-高考英语 (单句语法填空) 梯度训练】-2027年高考语法专项突破100题 真题+模拟（全国通用）

该高中英语高考复习任务单系统覆盖名词专题核心考点，包括名词数的变化、词性转换及固定搭配等，通过“真题速递—初阶夯实—进阶提升—高阶突破”的梯度架构组织知识点，引导学生结合最新及五年真题自主梳理考点联系，构建系统化知识网络。 亮点在于分层自测与能力进阶设计，如初阶30题聚焦基础转化（如形容词变名词），高阶30题深度剖析语境应用（如抽象名词具体化），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。真题速递模块帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点，教师可依据梯度训练数据实施个性化指导，提升备考实效。

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-101名词 2027年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）The exact dates and ________________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 2.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ________________ (necessity). 3.（2026・全国二卷・高考真题）Angela, a tai chi ________________ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 4.（2026・全国二卷・高考真题）“Put your ________________ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. 5.（2025・全国一卷・高考真题）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘________________ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 五年真题 1.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ________________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 2.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky ________________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 3.（2024・新课标 I 卷・高考真题）The latest ________________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 4.（2024・新课标 I 卷・高考真题）These plants included modern Western ________________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 5.（2024・新课标 I 卷・高考真题）...define much of the ________________ (rich) of gardening in England. 6.（2024・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Although they could never have met, there are common ________________ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 7.（2024・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ________________ (visible), said Edmondson... 8.（2024・全国甲卷・高考真题）They are ________________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 9.（2024・全国甲卷・高考真题）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ________________ (complete) of their journey. 10.（2024・北京・高考真题）Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of ________________ (self-aware). 11.（2024・北京・高考真题）To practise this, we need to establish clear ________________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 12.（2024・浙江・高考真题）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 13.（2023・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Since June 2017, right before the ________________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers... 14.（2023・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）They also need to be ready to give ________________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 15.（2023・全国乙卷・高考真题）...with 21st-century architectural ________________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 16.（2023・全国甲卷・高考真题）However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ________________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 17.（2023・浙江・高考真题）...some are even associated with historic ________________ (event). 1．In order to live up to his parents’ (expectation), Mike made up his mind to study hard when studying overseas. 2．Measures should be taken to prevent a (repeat) of last year’s flood. 3．Does he have any (connect) with the accident? 4．You cannot afford to relax your (concentrate) for a moment. 5．I hope I’ll expand the horizons and polish my ability by making (contribute) to the activity. 6．This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 7．Errors like this appear with surprising (frequent). There must be something wrong. 8．We need some practical (advice) to improve our learning efficiency. 9．A study abroad program can teach students (independent) and important life skills. 10．Her vivid made us laugh when she was Chaplin. (imitate) 11．The (reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested. 12．If you are interested, please send your (apply) form to the Drama Club before December 25th. 13．To improve ability, you need to more in life, and such can help you solve problems better. (practice)   14．The (penalty) for drunk driving is severe. 15．She can’t help sobbing at the (think) of her sick mother. 16．Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 17．I have to make a (complain) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant. 18．He was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize for (literary) several times. 19．She gave me some (advice) on how to improve my writing. 20．She told me the of careful preparation. (important) 21．To avoid (confuse) , the twins never wore the same clothes. 22．He made an (admit)that he had lied. 23．His sudden (depart) from the company where he was working surprised all of his colleagues. 24．The (locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway. 25．With his (guide), we achieved our goal successfully. 26．And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 (submit). 27．Today’s retirees are richer than the previous (generate). 28．An interview allows the interviewer to assess the job (apply) to see if he or she is suitable for the position. 29． Eventually he overcame his (shy). 30．She answered the questions with complete (honest). 31．Of equal (important) are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 32．The boy looked at his Christmas gift with an (express) of satisfaction. 33．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical (assist). 34．The local authority plans an area of 12 square kilometers for potential (tourist) attracted by the new road. 35．Hopefully, the part-time job will open a door for my (explore) in my future career. 36．The award should be given to whoever makes great （contribute）to the film industry. 37．The government has declared a state of (emergent) following the earthquake. 38．We all admire the scientist for her (contribute) to our country. 39．Many medical experts are working hard in (defend) of people’s health. 40．The right choice, on the other hand, can offer the illusion of height and (slim). 41．We should respect others’ (private) and avoid prying into their personal lives. 42．She wore a pair of new white (glove) when she greeted to the guests. 43．An (assume) for driverless cars was introduced earlier this year. 44．As a native speaker, I believe Xinhua Dictionary is a helpful tool, especially for the (begin). 45．Latest development in (relate) to the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting. 46．Can you give me some bottles of (orange), please? 47．His (rude) to the elderly made everyone present feel angry. 48．While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 49．He，who is very ，found himself with foreign companies and no one questioned his .(compete) 50．Some insects take on the colour of their (surrounding) to protect themselves. 51．We devote several days to the of the magnificent Maya sites of Copan. (explore) 52．The goal was two-fold: (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six (tongue). 53．The team showed significant in coordination, which their overall performance. (improve) 54．A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside (appear). 55．He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task. 56．The book made a deep (impress) on him. 57．The (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. 58．The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and (sincere). 59．He judged that the product developed in (respond) to customer demand would have a bright future. 60．We also have a range of (bird) and other animals (offer) a fun-filled day out for families. 61．He is a famous of pop music and more than 50 pieces of music since 2021.(compose) 62．As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily (necessity). 63．It’s never just one (person) fault. 64．It takes up to five years for a tea bush to come to (mature). 65．There’s only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the (guide) of senior stage masters in the field. 66．He has only been playing football as a (profession) for two years. 67．Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. 68．To the of the manager, his products could the needs of the customers. ( satisfy) 69．In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the (girl) decision to go to Elkhead. 70．In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote the (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument and that is to avoid it. 71．Luckily, we were rescued by helicopter at last. It was a valuable experience for me and I have learned a lot of (survive) skills from it. 72．Furthermore, he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human (behave). 73．Disney company creates a lot of interesting , most of them have accompanied the kids to grow up, these lovely creatures are friends. (image) 74．Word came the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in (prepare) for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. 75．Once upon a time, there was a king who was very polite to (surround) countries living in a castle (surround)by tall trees and with wonderful (surround) . 76．Although the problem has been resolved by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural (habitat) of wildlife is being decreased as the construction of homes for humans is increased. 77．Mary wants to become a writer or (edit) after graduation, so the teacher advised her to start a writing club. 78．Thousands of victims are trying to leave their battered homes and villages in . (desperate) 79．In Chinese culture, Loong are seen as symbols of power, (excellent), and good luck. 80．He the robbery in detail to the policeman and his was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) 81．You have to think through what might happen before you make a (decide). 82．A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 83．The game is played on a rectangular field that is 105m in (long) and 68m in width with a goal at each end. 84．In the (distant), elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. 85．My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to him, so we are advertising for a . (replace) 86．With the (improve ) of living levels, people are paying more and more attention to healthy lifestyles. 87．Don’t wait for an . Many times the person who hurt you does not intend . (apologize) 88．There is a growing awareness that the (prevent) of environmental pollution is extremely important. 89．The results of the survey fell into groups. The old were scholars of great while the young were the opposite. (distinct) 90．It is also important to note that the greatest (amaze) of the journey is Chang'e 5's lunar landing site-referred to as the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes (探测器) have paid a visit before. 91．When the old man was hit by the car, all (passer-by) just stood by but only Jack came to rescue. 92．Technicians applying precise sensors in high technology devices. The enhances product reliability. (prefer). 93．Don’t your disadvantages with his advantages. with him, you are more easy-going.  By , I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.(compare) 94．Your IQ tells you how you are, while your EQ tells you how well you use your .（intelligent） 95．Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US-China (engage) since diplomatic (外交的) ties began in 1979. 96．The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and   (judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 97．Such initiatives are spreading nationwide. In Guangzhou, 19 autonomous minibuses started operating on five routes as of November 3, in (prepare) for China’s 15th National Games; in Wuhan, robotaxis crossed the Yangtze River via (bridge) last year, launching commercial inter-river service. 98．Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In (add), most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 99．The volunteer team performed operas and traditional music in Hotan and Kashgar. Local (art) also performed Uygur dance and music. 100．“Fun Sports Challenges” aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress (relieve) and enhance peer interaction. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-101名词 2027年高考专项突破（全国通用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 最新真题 1.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）The exact dates and ________________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 答案：frequency． 解析：考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词 “dates” 并列作主语，应用名词形式 frequency，表示 “频率”，不可数名词。故填 frequency。 2.（2026・全国一卷・高考真题）As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ________________ (necessity). 答案：necessities． 解析：考查名词复数。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。名词 necessity 意为 “必需品” 时通常用复数形式，泛指日常所需的多种物品。故填 necessities。 3.（2026・全国二卷・高考真题）Angela, a tai chi ________________ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 答案：instructor． 解析：考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人 Angela 的同位语，用名词 instructor“教练，老师”。故填 instructor。 4.（2026・全国二卷・高考真题）“Put your ________________ (foot) parallel (平行), and use your dan tian to hold up your body,” she says. 答案：feet． 解析：考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用丹田支撑身体。”foot 为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数形式 feet 作宾语。故填 feet。 5.（2025・全国一卷・高考真题）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘________________ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 答案：guidance． 解析：考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的 “引导” 直到他们输掉。此处作 follow 的宾语，用名词 guidance “引导”，不可数名词。故填 guidance。 五年真题 1.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ________________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. 答案：absence． 解析：考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作 thanks to 的宾语，应用名词 absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填 absence。 2.（2025・全国二卷・高考真题）thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky ________________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 答案：afternoons． 解析：考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon “下午” 是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式 afternoons。故填 afternoons。 3.（2024・新课标 I 卷・高考真题）The latest ________________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 答案：engineering． 解析：考查名词作定语。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。固定短语 engineering techniques，意为 “工程技术”，名词 engineering 作定语修饰 techniques。故填 engineering。 4.（2024・新课标 I 卷・高考真题）These plants included modern Western ________________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 答案：favourites/favorites． 解析：考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favourite 是可数名词，意为 “特别受喜爱的东西”，后文列举多种植物，应用名词复数形式。故填 favourites /favorites。 5.（2024・新课标 I 卷・高考真题）...define much of the ________________ (rich) of gardening in England. 答案：richness． 解析：考查名词。句意：…… 定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词 the 后接名词作介词 of 的宾语，rich 的名词形式 richness，意为 “丰富，富饶”。故填 richness。 6.（2024・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Although they could never have met, there are common ________________ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 答案：themes． 解析：考查名词复数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管 Paul Edmondson 说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。there be 句型谓语为 are，主语用复数名词 themes。故填 themes。 7.（2024・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ________________ (visible), said Edmondson... 答案：visibility． 解析：考查名词。句意：Edmondson 说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。形容词 international 后接名词，visibility “知名度” 为不可数名词作宾语。故填 visibility。 8.（2024・全国甲卷・高考真题）They are ________________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 答案：treasures． 解析：考查名词复数。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure 表示 “宝藏”，为可数名词，前文主语 they are，应用复数形式 treasures。故填 treasures。 9.（2024・全国甲卷・高考真题）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ________________ (complete) of their journey. 答案：completion． 解析：考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词 the 后接名词作介词 at 的宾语，complete 的名词形式为 completion，不可数名词。故填 completion。 10.（2024・北京・高考真题）Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of ________________ (self-aware). 答案：self-awareness． 解析：考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词 of 的宾语，应用名词 self-awareness，sense of self-awareness 表示 “自我意识”。故填 self-awareness。 11.（2024・北京・高考真题）To practise this, we need to establish clear ________________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 答案：boundaries． 解析：考查名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。boundary 是可数名词，此处表示多处界限，应用复数形式 boundaries。故填 boundaries。 12.（2024・浙江・高考真题）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ________________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 答案：criticism． 解析：考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行 “买一送一” 的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。定冠词 the 后接名词作 because of 的宾语，criticize 的名词形式 criticism “批评”。故填 criticism。 13.（2023・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）Since June 2017, right before the ________________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers... 答案：arrival． 解析：考查名词。句意：从 2017 年 6 月开始，就在两只新大熊猫 “萌萌” 和 “娇青” 到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员…… 冠词 the 后接名词作介词 before 的宾语，arrive 的名词形式是 arrival，不可数名词。故填 arrival。 14.（2023・新课标 Ⅱ 卷・高考真题）They also need to be ready to give ________________ (interview) in English with international journalists. 答案：interviews． 解析：考查名词复数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。interview 意为 “采访” 为可数名词，不止一场采访，应用复数形式 interviews 作 give 的宾语。故填 interviews。 15.（2023・全国乙卷・高考真题）...with 21st-century architectural ________________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 答案：wonders． 解析：考查名词复数。句意：21 世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。wonder 此处意为 “奇观、奇迹”，可数名词，后文 buildings 为复数，对应用复数 wonders。故填 wonders。 16.（2023・全国甲卷・高考真题）However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ________________ (warn) about environmental destruction. 答案：warning． 解析：考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词 weighty 后接名词，不定冠词 a 提示用单数名词 warning。故填 warning。 17.（2023・浙江・高考真题）...some are even associated with historic ________________ (event). 答案：events． 解析：考查名词复数。句意：几乎每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。event 为可数名词，此处表各类历史事件，用复数 events。故填 events。 1．In order to live up to his parents’ (expectation), Mike made up his mind to study hard when studying overseas. 【答案】expectations 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，迈克下定决心在海外留学时努力学习。此处为名词作宾语；“expectation”作“期望”讲时，为可数名词，根据语境可知，父母的期望通常不止一个，因此应用其复数形式。故填expectations。 2．Measures should be taken to prevent a (repeat) of last year’s flood. 【答案】repetition 【详解】考查名词。句意：应该采取措施防止去年的洪水再次发生。此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用repeat的名词形式repetition，意为“重复，再次发生”，a repetition of...为常用搭配，表示“……的再次发生”，符合语境。故填repetition。 3．Does he have any (connect) with the accident? 【答案】connection 【详解】考查名词。句意：他和这次事故有关系吗？固定短语have connection with“与……有联系”，connection作宾语。故填connection。 4．You cannot afford to relax your (concentrate) for a moment. 【答案】concentration 【详解】考查名词。句意：你一刻也不能放松你的注意力。根据空格前的relax your可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。Concentrate为动词，意为“集中注意力”，其名词形式为concentration“注意力，全神贯注”，是不可数名词。故填concentration。 5．I hope I’ll expand the horizons and polish my ability by making (contribute) to the activity. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：我希望通过为这项活动做出贡献来拓宽视野，提高自己的能力。此处作动词“making”的宾语，需用名词形式，所给词“contribute”为动词，意为“贡献”，其名词形式是contribution，意为“贡献”，make contributions to...是固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，常用复数形式。故填contributions。 6．This requires (commit) to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这需要致力于某一特定的职业、学习或研究领域。空处应填名词作宾语，commitment“承诺，奉献”，不可数名词，故填commitment。 7．Errors like this appear with surprising (frequent). There must be something wrong. 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：像这样的错误出现的频率令人惊讶。一定是出了问题。空处用于形容词surprising之后，应用名词，作with的宾语，frequency意为“频率”，为不可数名词，符合题意。故填frequency。 8．We need some practical (advice) to improve our learning efficiency. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我们需要一些实用的建议来提高学习效率。 空处需用名词作need的宾语；表示“建议”用名词advice，为不可数名词。 9．A study abroad program can teach students (independent) and important life skills. 【答案】independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：出国留学项目可以教会学生独立和重要的生活技能。此处需要用名词作teach的宾语，independent的名词形式是independence，表示“独立”，不可数名词。故填independence。 10．Her vivid made us laugh when she was Chaplin. (imitate) 【答案】 imitation imitating 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：当她模仿卓别林时，她生动的模仿使我们发笑。分析句子可知，第一空前的vivid是形容词，意为“生动的”，形容词用于修饰名词，所以第一空应填名词，提示词imitate的名词形式是imitation；分析句子可知，第二空所在句 “when she was ________ Chaplin”是时间状语从句，在从句中，she作主语，“was ________”做谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处应使用过去进行时，过去进行时结构为was/ were+现在分词，提示词imitate是动词，其现在分词形式是imitating。故第一空填imitation，第二空填imitating。 11．The (reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested. 【答案】rejection 【详解】考查名词。句意：拒绝这些计划并不意味着我们不感兴趣。此处作主语，应用名词rejection“拒绝”，可数名词，由does可知，应用名词单数形式。故填rejection。 12．If you are interested, please send your (apply) form to the Drama Club before December 25th. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请在12月25日前将你的申请表发送到戏剧俱乐部。空前有形容词性物主代词“your”，空后为名词“form”，此处需用名词作定语修饰form，所给词“apply”为动词，意为“申请”，其名词形式为application和applicant，前者意为“申请”，后者意为“申请人”，根据语境，此处指“申请表”，应用application。故填application。 13．To improve ability, you need to more in life, and such can help you solve problems better. (practice)   【答案】 practical practice practice 【详解】考查形容词，动词和名词。句意：为了提高实践能力，你需要在生活中多练习，而这样的练习能帮助你更好地解决问题。第一空修饰名词“ability”，需用形容词作定语，practice的形容词形式为practical，意为“实践的、实际的”；第二空位于need to后，需用动词原形，practice可直接作动词，意为“练习”；第三空作主语，需用名词，practice作名词时表示“练习、实践”，为不可数名词。故填①practical②practice③practice。 14．The (penalty) for drunk driving is severe. 【答案】penalty 【详解】考查名词。句意：酒后驾车的处罚很重。名词penalty作主语，为可数名词，根据谓语动词is可知用名词单数形式。故填penalty。 15．She can’t help sobbing at the (think) of her sick mother. 【答案】thought 【详解】考查名词。句意：一想到生病的母亲，她就忍不住抽泣起来。 at the thought of...为固定短语，意为“一想到……”名词thought作宾语。故填thought。   16．Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 【答案】studies 【详解】考查名词。句意：最近的研究表明，如果我们定期短暂休息，我们的工作效率要高得多。分析可知，设空处为名词做主语，study为可数名词，根据谓语show可知应用复数形式，故填studies。 17．I have to make a (complain) about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant. 【答案】complaint 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不得不投诉你们餐厅的饭菜和服务质量太差。不定冠词修饰单数可数名词，故填complaint。 18．He was shortlisted for the Nobel Prize for (literary) several times. 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：他曾多次入围诺贝尔文学奖。设空处使用名词作宾语。literature为literary的名词形式，意为“文学”。故填literature。 19．She gave me some (advice) on how to improve my writing. 【答案】advice 【详解】考查名词。句意：她给了我一些关于如何提高写作水平的建议。“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式；空前“some”可修饰不可数名词，表“一些”，因此直接用原形advice。故填advice。 20．She told me the of careful preparation. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】考查名词。句意：她告诉我精心准备的重要性。空处应用名词，作宾语；importance为名词，表示“重要性”，符合句意。故填importance。 21．To avoid (confuse) , the twins never wore the same clothes. 【答案】confusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了避免混淆，这对双胞胎从不穿同样的衣服。此处应用名词confusion作宾语，不可数，故填confusion。 22．He made an (admit)that he had lied. 【答案】admission 【详解】考查名词。句意：他承认自己撒了谎。 an______作谓语动词made的宾语，空里要用单数可数名词。admit是动词，意为“承认”，对应的名词是admission。故填admission。 23．His sudden (depart) from the company where he was working surprised all of his colleagues. 【答案】departure 【详解】考查名词。句意：他突然从工作的公司离职让所有同事都感到惊讶。空处作主语，应该用名词形式，动词depart的名词形式为departure“离开”。故填departure。 24．The (locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway. 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：新建工厂的位置靠近铁路。分析句子可知，空处缺少句子的主语，用locate对应的名词location。故填location。 25．With his (guide), we achieved our goal successfully. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在他的指导下，我们成功地达到了目标。作介词的宾语，应用名词guidance，不可数。故填guidance。 26．And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 (submit). 【答案】submissions 【详解】考查名词。句意：截至目前，我们已经收到了大约120份提交材料。空格前有基数词“120”修饰，需填可数名词的复数形式作宾语，submit是动词，意为“提交；呈递”，其对应的可数名词形式是submission，复数形式为submissions，在此处可表示“提交的文件、材料等”，符合语法要求和语义。故填submissions。 27．Today’s retirees are richer than the previous (generate). 【答案】generation 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在的退休人员比上一代更富有。空处应填名词作than的宾语，generation一代，（统称）一代人，可数名词，此处特指“上一代人”，应用单数形式。故填generation。 28．An interview allows the interviewer to assess the job (apply) to see if he or she is suitable for the position. 【答案】applicant 【详解】考查名词。句意：面试可以让面试官评估求职者，看他或她是否适合这个职位。根据“to see if he or she is suitable for the position”可知，此处是指评估求职者，所以应用名词applicant表示“申请者”作宾语，且应用单数形式。故填applicant。 29． Eventually he overcame his (shy). 【答案】shyness 【详解】考查名词。句意：他终于克服了他的害羞。谓语overcame后接宾语，根据物主代词his，设空处应用名词，shy的名词为shyness，意为“害羞，羞怯”。故填shyness。 30．She answered the questions with complete (honest). 【答案】honesty 【详解】考查名词。句意：她完全诚实地回答了这些问题。提示词作宾语，用名词honesty，意为“诚实”，不可数名词。故填honesty。 31．Of equal (important) are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 【答案】importance 【详解】考查名词。句意：句同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的心态。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应为名词的形式，分析句子的结构可知，此处是be of+抽象名词=be +adj.结构，故填importance。 32．The boy looked at his Christmas gift with an (express) of satisfaction. 【答案】expression 【详解】考查名词。句意：男孩带着满意的表情看着他的圣诞礼物。结合空格前的不定冠词an可知填入名词单数形式，express的名词是expression，意为“表情”。故答案为expression。 33．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical (assist). 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生把自己的电话号码告诉了病人，以防他们需要医疗帮助。形容词medial后需接名词作宾语，assist的名词为assistance“帮助”，不可数名词。故填assistance。 34．The local authority plans an area of 12 square kilometers for potential (tourist) attracted by the new road. 【答案】tourists 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：当地政府规划出了 12 平方公里的区域，以应对可能被这条新道路吸引而来的游客。此处空格前的形容词 “potential（潜在的，可能的）” 可知，形容词需要修饰名词，且用tourist的复数形式tourists来表示“游客们”，作介词 for的宾语。故填tourists。 35．Hopefully, the part-time job will open a door for my (explore) in my future career. 【答案】exploration 【详解】考查名词。句意：希望这份兼职工作能为我未来职业生涯的探索打开一扇门。形容词性物主代词my后接名词exploration，在句中作宾语，不可数。故填exploration。 36．The award should be given to whoever makes great （contribute）to the film industry. 【答案】contributions 【解析】略 37．The government has declared a state of (emergent) following the earthquake. 【答案】emergency 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震发生后，政府宣布进入紧急状态。of后接名词emergency作宾语。故填emergency。 38．We all admire the scientist for her (contribute) to our country. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都钦佩这位科学家对我们国家做出的贡献。设空处在句子中作介词的宾语，且前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，应填名词contribution“贡献”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，泛指“多项贡献”。故填contributions。 39．Many medical experts are working hard in (defend) of people’s health. 【答案】defence/defense 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多医学专家正在努力捍卫人们的健康。此处为名词作介词宾语，defend的名词为defence/defense，意为“捍卫，保卫”。故填defence/defense。 40．The right choice, on the other hand, can offer the illusion of height and (slim). 【答案】slimness 【详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，正确的选择可以给人一种身高和苗条的错觉。空处和名词height并列作of的宾语，应用名词slimness“苗条”，为不可数名词，故填slimness。 41．We should respect others’ (private) and avoid prying into their personal lives. 【答案】privacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该尊重他人的隐私，避免窥探他们的私生活。此处为名词作宾语，private的名词为privacy，意为“隐私”，且为不可数名词。故填privacy。 42．She wore a pair of new white (glove) when she greeted to the guests. 【答案】gloves 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：她和客人打招呼时戴了一双新的白手套。空前为a pair of new white，后接glove的复数形式，作动词wore的宾语。故填gloves。 43．An (assume) for driverless cars was introduced earlier this year. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：今年早些时候推出了无人驾驶汽车的设想。提示词作主语，用名词assumption，意为“设想”，结合冠词an可知，用单数形式。故填assumption。 44．As a native speaker, I believe Xinhua Dictionary is a helpful tool, especially for the (begin). 【答案】beginners 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名母语为英语的人，我认为《新华字典》是一个有用的工具，尤其对初学者来说。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作介词for的宾语，再结合句意“初学者”是beginners，此处用复数形式表示一类人。故填beginners。 45．Latest development in (relate) to the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting. 【答案】relation 【详解】考查名词。句意：有关这种疾病的最新进展将在下次会议上详细讨论。此处考查固定短语：in relation to与……有关。故填relation。 46．Can you give me some bottles of (orange), please? 【答案】orange 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：请问您能给我几瓶橙汁吗？根据some bottles of可知，表示“橙汁”用orange，不可数名词。故填orange。 47．His (rude) to the elderly made everyone present feel angry. 【答案】rudeness 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对老人的粗鲁让在场的每个人都感到愤怒。此处为名词作主语，rude的名词为rudeness，意为“粗鲁”，且为不可数名词。故填rudeness。 48．While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 【答案】changes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然有惊人的瞬间转变的故事，但对我们大多数人来说，变化是渐进的，需要大量的努力和工作，就像清理被污染的河流一样。根据句子成分分析本句为系表结构，空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。故填changes。 49．He，who is very ，found himself with foreign companies and no one questioned his .(compete) 【答案】 competent competing competence 【详解】句意：他非常有能力的，发现自己正在和外国公司竞争，没有人怀疑他的能力。第一空是形容词，故答案为competent；find oneself doing sth.根据句意可知用现在分词作宾语补足语，故第二空答案为competing；形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故第三空答案为competence。 50．Some insects take on the colour of their (surrounding) to protect themselves. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些昆虫会模仿周围环境的颜色来保护自己。their后接名词surroundings，意为“周围环境”，作of的宾语。故填surroundings。 51．We devote several days to the of the magnificent Maya sites of Copan. (explore) 【答案】exploration 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们花了几天时间探索科潘壮丽的玛雅遗址。分析句子可知，“to”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“explore”为动词，对应的名词为“exploration”，意为“探索”，为不可数名词。故填exploration。 52．The goal was two-fold: (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six (tongue). 【答案】 to celebrate tongues 【详解】考查非谓语和名词复数。句意：目标有两个：一是庆祝文化多样性，二是促进所有六种语言的平等使用。此处第一个空填to celebrate，与后面的to promote构成并列结构，“to + 动词原形”在这里作表语，用于说明目标具体所指的两方面内容；第二个空填tongues，根据前面的“all six(所有六个)”可知要用复数形式，tongue作可数名词时意思是“语言，方言” 等。故填to celebrate；tongues。 53．The team showed significant in coordination, which their overall performance. (improve) 【答案】 improvement improved 【详解】考查名词和时态。句意：该团队在协调方面取得了显著进步，这提高了他们的整体表现。第一空作showed的宾语，用名词，improvement意为“改善”，为不可数名词。第二空为非限制性定语从句的谓语，用动词，结合主句的showed可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填①improvement②improved。 54．A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】考查名词。句意：有崇高理想的人备受尊敬。人们看重的不是外表。根据空格前的动词短语is based on可知，此处填入不可数名词appearance作宾语。故填appearance。 55．He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task. 【答案】identity 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他去执行秘密任务时，他给自己起了一个新名字来隐藏自己的身份。由空前his为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填identity。 56．The book made a deep (impress) on him. 【答案】impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。根据上文made a deep可知此处为短语made a deep impression on sb.，表示“给……留下深刻的印象”，应填名词impression作宾语。故填impression。 57．The (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：他叔叔赢得的钦佩和尊重激励尼尔森从事演艺事业。分析句子可知，句子为关系代词“that”引导的限制性定语从句，省略了“that”，先行词“The _____ and respect”在从句中作“earned”的宾语，故空格处应用名词，与“and”后的“respect”词性一致，“admire”意为“钦佩”，动词词性，对应的名词为“admiration”，意为“钦佩”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。 58．The ox is considered a symbol of diligence and (sincere). 【答案】sincerity 【详解】考查名词。句意：牛被认为是勤奋和真诚的象征。a symbol of diligence and ____4____是名词所有格，此处用名词sincerity（真诚）与and前面的名词diligence保持一致。故填sincerity。 59．He judged that the product developed in (respond) to customer demand would have a bright future. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：他判断出，针对客户需求而开发的产品将有光明的前景。此处应用名词response作宾语，in response to固定搭配，意为“作为回应”，故填response。 60．We also have a range of (bird) and other animals (offer) a fun-filled day out for families. 【答案】 birds to offer 【详解】考查名词的数和非谓语动词。句意：我们还有各种鸟类和其他动物，可为家庭提供充满乐趣的一天。a range of(各种各样的)，后面应用复数形式作宾语，第二空表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填birds；to offer。 61．He is a famous of pop music and more than 50 pieces of music since 2021.(compose) 【答案】 composer has composed 【详解】考查compose的名词和动词用法。句意：他是著名的流行音乐作曲家，自2021年以来创作了50多首音乐作品。根据“a famous”可知，空①应用名词单数，作表语，composer为可数名词，表示“作曲家”，符合句意，故空①填composer；空②在句中为并列谓语动词，由“since 2021”可知，应用现在完成时，表示动作已完成，compose为动词，表示“作曲、创作”，与主语“He”为主动关系，谓语为单数形式，故空②填has composed。故填①composer；②has composed。 62．As transportation and communication were underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily (necessity). 【答案】necessities 【详解】句意：由于当时交通和通讯不发达，家庭很难获得日常必需品。名词necessity作obtain的宾语，意为“必需品”，是可数名词，结合句意，日常必需品不止一种，用复数形式necessities。 63．It’s never just one (person) fault. 【答案】person’s 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：它从来不只是一个人的错。空处应填名词所有格形式，修饰名词fault。故填person’s。 64．It takes up to five years for a tea bush to come to (mature). 【答案】maturity 【详解】考查名词。句意：一棵茶树需要长达五年的时间才能成熟。根据句意和空格前的介词to可知，空格处应该用名词maturity作宾语。故填maturity。 65．There’s only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the (guide) of senior stage masters in the field. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有一个办法能弄清楚：我正撸起袖子，在这一领域的资深大师的指导下进行训练。根据设空前的介词under和设空后的of可知，设空处应用名词形式，under the guidance of意为“在……的指导下”，是固定搭配，故填guidance。 66．He has only been playing football as a (profession) for two years. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查名词。句意：他作为职业球员只踢了两年足球。根据句意和as a可知，此处应用其派生名词professional“专业人员”的单数形式作as的宾语。故填professional。 67．Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克、玛丽和我昨天讨论了关于改编古典文学的问题。分析句子，空处应填名词形式，作介词about的宾语，adaptation是名词，表示“改编”。故填 adaptation。 68．To the of the manager, his products could the needs of the customers. ( satisfy) 【答案】 satisfaction satisfying satisfy 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：令经理满意的是，他的令人满意的产品满足了顾客的需要。根据to the　satisfaction of sb (令某人满意的是）可知，空格1填名词satisfaction；空格2作定语，修饰products ，要用ing形式，表示：某物本身令人满意。故空格2填satisfying；空格3是谓语动词，放在could之后，要用动词原形。故空格3填satisfy。 69．In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the (girl) decision to go to Elkhead. 【答案】girls’ 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：在威肯登的书中，她扩展了西方历史和女权主义，这当然影响了女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。根据句意可知，不止一个女孩的决定，该句为复数名词所有格形式girls’。故填girls’。 70．In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote the (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument and that is to avoid it. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：戴尔・卡耐基在 1936 年的著作《人性的弱点》中写道：在争论中得到最好结果的唯一方法，就是避免争论。空处作动词wrote的宾语，提示词的名词形式conclusion符合题意，此处指后文提到的结论，应用单数形式。故填conclusion。 71．Luckily, we were rescued by helicopter at last. It was a valuable experience for me and I have learned a lot of (survive) skills from it. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我们最后被直升机救了出来。这对我来说是一次宝贵的经历，我从中学到了很多生存技能。结合句意，表示“生存技能”用survival skills，名词survival作定语，说明技能的种类。故填survival。 72．Furthermore, he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human (behave). 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，他在中国古代说了很多至理名言，帮助很多人了解自然、世界和人类的行为。空处需用名词作宾语；根据空前“learn about nature, the world, and the human”可知，此处表示人类的行为，需用behave的名词behaviour/behavior“行为”，human behaviour/behavior表抽象概念，不可数。故填behavio(u)r。 73．Disney company creates a lot of interesting , most of them have accompanied the kids to grow up, these lovely creatures are friends. (image) 【答案】 images imaginary 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：迪士尼公司创造了很多有趣的形象，他们中的大多数都陪伴着孩子们长大，这些可爱的生物是想象中的朋友。分析句子结构可知，第一空为名词作宾语，image为可数名词单数，被a lot of修饰，用复数形式；第二空为形容词作定语，表示“想象中的”为imaginary。故填①images②imaginary。 74．Word came the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, located in North China, is now construction, and is expected to be completed by 2020 in (prepare) for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. 【答案】 that under preparation 【详解】考查同位语从句、介词和名词。句意：有消息称，位于中国北方的京张高铁目前正在建设中，预计将于2020年完工，为各城市举办2022年冬奥会做准备。word came that...“有消息称……”是固定句型，that引导同位语从句对名词word进行补充说明；表示“正在建设中”用under construciton；表示“为……准备，作……的准备”用in preparation for。故填that；under；preparation。 75．Once upon a time, there was a king who was very polite to (surround) countries living in a castle (surround)by tall trees and with wonderful (surround) . 【答案】 surrounding surrounded surroundings 【详解】考查形容词、非谓语动词和名词。句意：从前有一个国王，他对周围的国家很礼貌，他住在一座城堡里，周围有高大的树木和美妙的景环境。第一空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词countries，surrounding周围的，形容词；动词surround和castle之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；最后一空应填名词，形容词后用名词作with的宾语，surroundings环境，名词。故填①surrounding②surrounded③surroundings。 76．Although the problem has been resolved by now, it does highlight the fact that the natural (habitat) of wildlife is being decreased as the construction of homes for humans is increased. 【答案】habitat 【详解】句意：尽管这个问题现在已经得到了解决，但它确实凸显了一个事实：随着人类居住区的不断扩张，野生动物的自然栖息地正在逐渐减少。空处作同位语从句的主语，名词habitat“栖息地”符合题意，结合“is being”可知，habitat应用单数形式。 77．Mary wants to become a writer or (edit) after graduation, so the teacher advised her to start a writing club. 【答案】editor 【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽毕业后想成为一名作家或编辑，所以老师建议她成立一个写作俱乐部。由空前or连接writer可知，此处应为名词形式editor“编辑”与writer并列作become的表语，满足句意要求。故填editor。 78．Thousands of victims are trying to leave their battered homes and villages in . (desperate) 【答案】 desperately despair 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：成千上万的受害者在绝望中不顾一切地试图离开他们被摧毁的家园和村庄。第一空用副词desperately作状语，修饰动词短语trying to leave；第二空用抽象名词despair做介词in的宾语。故填①desperately；②despair。 79．In Chinese culture, Loong are seen as symbols of power, (excellent), and good luck. 【答案】excellence 【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国文化中，龙被视为权力、卓越和好运的象征。本空用excellence“卓越”，与 power 和 good luck 并列，作介词 of的宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填excellence。 80．He the robbery in detail to the policeman and his was very valuable—the police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) 【答案】 described description 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：他向警察详细描述了抢劫案，他的描述很有价值，警察在很短的时间内就抓住了抢劫犯。分析句子结构可知，第一空应为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词was可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以应为一般过去时，describe与句子主语he之间为主动关系，所以使用described；第二空为名词作主语，describe的名词为description意为“描述”，根据谓语动词was可知，此处应使用单数形式。故填①described②description。 81．You have to think through what might happen before you make a (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】考查名词。句意：在做决定之前，你得先仔细考虑一下可能会出现的情况。根据空格前的make a可知，空格处应该用单数名词decision作宾语。故填decision。 82．A company (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】 representative the 【详解】考查名词和冠词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。句中的wrote 缺少主语，represent应该变成名词，才能做主语，其名词为representative。同时，句中特指“1200个航班的塑料杯”，用定冠词the。所以本题填representative和the。 83．The game is played on a rectangular field that is 105m in (long) and 68m in width with a goal at each end. 【答案】length 【详解】考查名词。句意：足球在长105米、宽68米的长方形场地上进行，场地两端各有一个球门。空处应填名词作in的宾语，in length“长度”，故填length。 84．In the (distant), elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，慢慢地在平原上移动。空处应填名词作宾语，in the distance“在远处”，故填distance。 85．My secretary left us a month ago and we expect a more capable person to him, so we are advertising for a . (replace) 【答案】 replace replacement 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：我的秘书一个月前离开了公司，我们希望有一个更能干的人来接替他，所以我们登广告招聘一名接替者。分析句子结构可知，第一空位于动词不定式to之后，所以此处使用动词原形，且表示主动意义，所以应为replace；第二空为名词作宾语，relace的名词为replacement意为“替代品，替换物”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数。故填①replace②replacement。 86．With the (improve ) of living levels, people are paying more and more attention to healthy lifestyles. 【答案】improvement 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康的生活方式。此处为名词作介词With的宾语，improve为动词，意为“提高，改善”，其名词形式为improvement，意为“提高，改善”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填improvement。 87．Don’t wait for an . Many times the person who hurt you does not intend . (apologize) 【答案】 apology to apologize 【详解】1.考查名词。句意：不要等待道歉。很多时候伤害你的人不打算道歉。第一空由不定冠词an修饰，应填单数名词，apologize的名词为apology，作动词短语wait for的宾语。故填apology。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：不要等待道歉。很多时候伤害你的人不打算道歉。设空处考查 intend to do sth，意为“打算做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式to apologize，作intend的宾语。故填to apologize。 88．There is a growing awareness that the (prevent) of environmental pollution is extremely important. 【答案】prevention 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越认识到防止环境污染是极其重要的。句子分析可知，设空处在that引导的同位语从句中作主语，由空前的定冠词“the”以及空后“of environmental pollution”可知设空处应填名词；prevention“预防；防止”为不可数名词，符合句意。故填prevention。 89．The results of the survey fell into groups. The old were scholars of great while the young were the opposite. (distinct) 【答案】 distinct distinction 【详解】考查形容词作定语和名词作介词宾语。句意：调查的结果分为不同的组。老年人是杰出的学者，而年轻人恰恰相反。第一空形容词修饰名词groups，作定语，所以填distinct，意思是“杰出的，不同的”；第二空作介词of的宾语，所以第二空填不可数名词distinction，意思是“区分，杰出”。故答案为：distinct；distinction。 90．It is also important to note that the greatest (amaze) of the journey is Chang'e 5's lunar landing site-referred to as the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes (探测器) have paid a visit before. 【答案】amazement 【详解】考查名词。句意：还需要注意的是，旅程的最大惊奇之处在于嫦娥五号的登月地点-被称为月球附近的风暴海洋-在月球附近，这里没有探测器进行探访过。分析句子可知，空处前为the greatest形容词最高级，根据括号内提示词amaze，所以是名词形式做主语，形容词修饰名词，故填amazement。 91．When the old man was hit by the car, all (passer-by) just stood by but only Jack came to rescue. 【答案】passers-by 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：当这个老人被车撞时，所有的路人都袖手旁观，只有Jack过来救援。由all判断此处用名词复数形式，故填passers-by。 92．Technicians applying precise sensors in high technology devices. The enhances product reliability. (prefer). 【答案】 prefer preference 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：技术人员更喜欢在高科技设备中应用精确传感器。这种偏好提高了产品的可靠性。提示词在第1空处作谓语，用动词prefer，意为“更喜欢”，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时态，主语Technicians为复数，谓语动词用原形；在第2空处作主语，用名词preference，意为“偏好”，是不可数名词。故填prefer；preference。 93．Don’t your disadvantages with his advantages. with him, you are more easy-going.  By , I think more people will be willing to make friends with you.(compare) 【答案】 compare Compared comparison 【详解】考查祈使句、过去分词和名词。句意：不要拿你的缺点和他的优点作比较。与他相比，你更随和。相比之下，我认为会有更多的人愿意和你交朋友。空①为祈使句，所以空①应填动词原形compare，由空②后的with him可知应填过去分词形式compared，compared with“与……相比”，位于句首作状语，由空③前的介词by，可知空③应填名词形式comparison，作宾语。故空①填compare，空②填Compared，空③填comparison。 94．Your IQ tells you how you are, while your EQ tells you how well you use your .（intelligent） 【答案】 intelligent intelligence 【详解】考查词性转换。句意：你的智商告诉你你有多聪明，而你的情商告诉你你如何利用好你的智力。根据you are可知空格1处是表语，要用形容词，故填intelligent；根据空格2前面的use your可知空格2处是宾语，要用名词。故填intelligence。 95．Covering more than 200 pages, this book is organized into five sections, reflecting the journey of US-China (engage) since diplomatic (外交的) ties began in 1979. 【答案】engagement 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书超过200页，分为五个部分，反映了自1979年中美建交以来中美交往的历程。空处用于介词of之后，应用名词engagement作宾语，表示“交往，接触”，是不可数名词。故填engagement。 96．The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and   (judge) that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. 【答案】judgement 【详解】考查名词。句意：友谊的第二个成果是通过与善意和明智的朋友交谈可以获得更好的理解和判断。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作表语，judge的名词为judgement意为“判断”，且为不可数名词。故填judgement。 97．Such initiatives are spreading nationwide. In Guangzhou, 19 autonomous minibuses started operating on five routes as of November 3, in (prepare) for China’s 15th National Games; in Wuhan, robotaxis crossed the Yangtze River via (bridge) last year, launching commercial inter-river service. 【答案】 preparation bridges 【详解】考查名词。句意：此类举措正在全国范围内推广。在广州，截至11月3日，19辆自动驾驶小型巴士已在五条线路上运营，为中国第十五届全运会做准备；在武汉，去年机器人出租车通过桥梁穿越长江，开启了跨江商业运营服务。第一空，in preparation for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，第二空，武汉有多座桥，这里bridge需用复数形式bridges，表示泛指武汉的桥，在句中作via（通过）的宾语。故填① preparation；② bridges。 98．Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In (add), most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 【答案】addition 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，几乎只有政界或商界的富人才看报纸。此外，大多数报纸几乎没有什么能吸引大众读者的内容。短语in addition用于补充信息，意为“此外，另外”符合句意。故填addition。 99．The volunteer team performed operas and traditional music in Hotan and Kashgar. Local (art) also performed Uygur dance and music. 【答案】artists 【详解】考查名词。句意：志愿者团队在和田和喀什表演了戏曲和传统音乐。当地的艺术家们也表演了维吾尔族舞蹈和音乐。根据后面的谓语动词performed(表演)可知，此处需要填表示人的名词作主语，art是名词，意为“艺术”，其表示“艺术家”的名词形式是artist，又因为前面提到Local(当地的)，说明不止一个艺术家，所以要用复数形式 artists。故填artists。 100．“Fun Sports Challenges” aims to provide a healthy outlet for stress (relieve) and enhance peer interaction. 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：“趣味运动挑战赛”旨在为压力缓解提供一个健康的宣泄渠道，并促进同伴之间的交流。此处为名词作宾语，根据空前的介词“for”和名词“stress”可知，应用动词“relieve”的名词形式“relief”，意为“减轻、缓解、解脱”。“stress relief”为常用搭配，意为“压力缓解”。故填relief。 22 / 24乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $