Unit 2 Inspiring People （单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People （单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．It’s necessary ________ students to finish homework on time every day. A．of B．to C．for D．in 2．Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ has devoted his life to rice research. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 3．Everyone should learn from those ________ people who bring us strength and hope. A．inspiring B．boring C．relaxing D．surprising 4．Read the instructions and follow ________. Then you won’t make any mistakes. A．step by step B．day by day C．hand in hand D．side by side 5．It is ________ for us to learn basic scientific knowledge. A．natural B．necessary C．nervous D．normal 6．It’s ________ for us to learn English well. We must keep practicing. A．kind B．difficult C．brave D．nice 7．—How did you feel about his success? —________ that he finished the difficult project all by himself. A．It amazed B．He was amazing C．It was amazing D．He was amazed 8．—I have finished my homework. —________! You can relax yourself now. A．Good luck B．Well done C．No problem D．That’s all right 9．You should ________ your dream and never give up easily. A．stick to B．look up C．give away D．take off 10．He finally ________ in passing the difficult exam after months of hard work. A．success B．succeeded C．successful D．successfully 11．________ his great efforts, he achieved his dream in the end. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to 12．All parents want to provide good ________ for their children. A．education B．introduction C．celebration D．conversation 13．Children often ________ heroes. They want to be brave and kind like them. A．pay attention to B．run low on C．make up with D．look up to 14．________ that the old scientist ________ over ten years carrying out secret experiments in remote areas. A．It was amazed; spent B．It was amazing; spent C．It was amazing; has spent D．It was amazed; had spent 15．Which sentence is correct? A．He discovered that light traveled faster than sound. B．He has discovered that light traveled faster than sound. C．He discovered that light travels faster than sound. D．He discovers that light traveled faster than sound. 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Su Shi is familiar to us because we often study his ci in textbooks. He is remembered as one of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties (唐宋八大家). After becoming an official, Su Shi faced many 16 . Other officials spoke 17 of him, and as a result, he was demoted (贬谪) to serve in distant areas. However, he remained 18 through these difficulties. First, he was sent to Huangzhou. There, he farmed land called Dongpo—a 19 that later became his nickname. It’s said that he even invented Dongpo Pork 20 that time. Many of his famous poems were also written there. Later, he was sent to Danzhou. 21 he found the weather hot and the dialect (方言) difficult, he didn’t give up. Instead, he 22 schools and made friends with locals. Su Shi 23 valuable cultural heritage (遗产). His poems 24 people to stay hopeful even in hard times. As Lin Yutang said, Su Shi was an optimist (乐天派), a friend of the people, and a true master—someone we can still 25 today. 16．A．challenges B．changes C．truths D．items 17．A．happily B．badly C．simply D．highly 18．A．brave B．silent C．angry D．lazy 19．A．nation B．menu C．name D．dish 20．A．before B．after C．from D．around 21．A．Because B．So C．Though D．If 22．A．looked up B．set up C．turned up D．picked up 23．A．fell behind B．put behind C．left behind D．went behind 24．A．encourage B．expect C．invite D．force 25．A．hate B．hear C．see D．admire 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A Part-time Job We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. Art Workers Wanted Are you good at drawing? Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons? Are you going to work for an ad company (公司)? Are you going to get a full-time job? If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@gal.com. Our address is No. 67, Green Street. Found A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it. Is it yours? Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155. House of Noodles We have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan? You can also order our delicious beef. It’s only 16 yuan. Address: 15 College Street Tel: 398-2845 26．What’s Sunshine Center? A．An ad company. B．A sports center. C．A clothes shop. D．A noodle house. 27．When is the working time for the part-time job? A．In the morning. B．Before lunch. C．At noon. D．After school. 28．Which of the following is in the blue bag? A．A table tennis bat. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of glasses. D．A tennis ball. 29．How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost? A．25 yuan. B．26 yuan. C．31 yuan. D．41 yuan. 30．How can you contact (联系) Gold Ad Ltd if you want to work for it? A．I can call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. B．I can call Mr. Cool at 929-3155. C．I can send an e-mail to smith@gal.com. D．I can go to 15 College Street. B 31．What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online? A．He should be very careful. B．He should be really relaxed. C．He should share everything. D．He should believe everyone. 32．If Tom chooses mostly, what do you think of him according to the passage? A．He is a really careful digital citizen. B．He is sure about how to go online safely. C．He isn’t bad, but he needs to think carefully. D．He may get into trouble easily. 33．This passage may be ________. A．a story B．a test C．a menu D．a plan C Vitoria Bueno: A Dancer Without Arms It’s not easy to become a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer, and it’s even harder for a person without arms. However, Vitoria did it. She shines with her beautiful dance moves. Vitoria is from a small town in Brazil. She was born without arms in 2005. People in the town thought she was a strange girl and were curious (好奇的) to see her. To make her body stronger, her mom began to take her to ballet classes when she was five. This changed her life. She practiced hard and became a great dancer. The training of dancing also helped her to do everything with her feet, like brushing her teeth and washing her face. Over the past few years, Vitoria shared many videos of her dancing on social media (媒体). She even went to some talent shows and became more and more famous. For her, having no arms didn’t stop her from following her dreams. If you watch her beautiful dance, it’s hard to notice that she is different. She said, “For me, arms, they are just a detail (细节). I follow with my eyes as if they were there.” She also said, “I don’t feel like I need them at all.” Vitoria’s story tells us that if you believe in yourself and never give up, anything is possible. 34．What does “This” refer to in the passage? A．Brushing her teeth with her feet. B．Being born without arms. C．Going to the ballet classes. D．Becoming a famous ballet dancer. 35．Put the following information about Vitoria in the order they appear in the passage. a. How did Vitoria start dancing? b. What does Vitoria’s story tell us? c. Where is Vitoria from? d. What does Vitoria think about having no arms? A．a→d→b→c B．d→a→c→b C．c→a→d→b D．c→d→b→a 36．Which is true about Vitoria Bueno? A．People can watch her dance videos on her social media. B．People in her town used to go to her house to see her dance. C．Although she joined some talent shows, not many people know her. D．At first, she thought it was a big problem for her to dance without arms. D Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. He moved to Beijing with his family at seven. He received his early education at Chengzhi School and later studied at Chongde Middle School. When Yang’s father found his son’s talent in maths, he made an unusual decision. Instead of pushing Yang to study more maths, he asked a teacher to teach him Mencius. After two summers of study, Yang could remember the entire book. This helped him develop good values and historical knowledge, which later proved valuable in his scientific career (生涯). Yang disagreed with the “forced feeding” educational method (方法) that makes students remember too many details. He believed this harmed students’ creativity. He suggested that students keep their natural curiosity. Besides knowledge, Yang stressed the importance of developing personal taste in learning. He thought scientists, like artists, need their own style and judgment (判断力). This helps them choose suitable research directions. Yang always stressed that learning should be a positive experience. He encouraged students to learn generally at their own pace (速度), allowing different subjects to naturally influence their thinking and values over time. 37．What did Yang’s father do when he found Yang’s maths talent? A．He made his son study more maths. B．He let his son study Mencius. C．He sent his son to a science school. D．He taught his son English daily. 38．What does the “forced feeding” educational method mean? A．Learning with interest step by step. B．Giving students good meals. C．Letting students learn only favourites. D．Making students remember too much information. 39．Why is personal taste important to scientists? A．It improves cooking skills. B．It helps choose research topics. C．It makes better English speakers. D．It helps make more friends. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Yang Zhenning’s Early Education in China. B．Yang Zhenning’s Views on Science and Art. C．Yang Zhenning’s Contributions to Physics Research. D．Yang Zhenning’s Views on Education and His Practice. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．We all ________ (钦佩) the hard-working scientists around us. 42．The great ________ (物理学家) spent all his time on space research. 43．People’s lives have changed a lot in one ________ (世纪). 44．It needs great ________ (勇气) to tell the truth. 45．The ________ (探索) of the universe never stops. 46．Yuan Longping made great ________ (成就) in rice research. 47．Doctors and nurses try their best to ________ (治疗) every patient. 48．She has ________ (忍受) lots of difficulties to achieve her dream. 49．We should ________ (坚持) our goals no matter what happens. 50．His experience tells us that hard work can ________ (通向) success. 五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building at Peking University, a yellow light shone in the dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 51 (sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 52 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was 53 wonderful time to focus on translation. He was studying how to spread Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 54 (west) beauty. Xu was born into a literary (文学的) family in Nanchang 55 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 56 (interest) in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European 57 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have a creative mind. It’s necessary for them 58 (improve) their translations all the time to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is “Good, better, best. Never let it rest, till good is better, and better is best.” 59 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 60 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（前四题每空不得超过3个单词）。 On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers who have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 meters. Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. But luckily, he was saved by his wife. “I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur (按摩师) and in 2012 he moved to Tibet. In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. “I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I’ve got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.” Basic information 1996lost 61 because of the glaucoma. 2021became the 62 from Asia to conquer Qomolangma. Zhang Hong★Year of birth: 1975 ★Place of birth: 63 Other information ▶Before starting climbing the mountains, he did 64 such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. ▶Climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. ▶Zhang was seen by the world through his efforts and others’ help and he would encourage disabled people. What have you learned from Zhang’s story? 65 七、书面表达。(共15分) 66．假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“实践·成长”主题演讲比赛。现请你就自己的一次经历完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.亲身经历； 2.实践感受； 3.成长愿景。 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to share my special experience here. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Inspiring People （单元测试）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、单项选择。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．It’s necessary ________ students to finish homework on time every day. A．of B．to C．for D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对学生来说，每天按时完成作业是很有必要的。 of属于；to朝向；for对于；in在……里面。 该句考查“it is adj of/for sb to do sth”结构，如果形容词是描述人的性格/品质，用of，如果形容词是描述“做这件事”的属性，用for，本句中necessary是形容“学生按时完成作业”这件事的属性，不是形容学生本身的品质，因此用for，其余选项to、in都不符合该结构。 2．Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ has devoted his life to rice research. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他毕生致力于水稻研究。 which哪个，指物；who谁，指人，作主语；whom谁，指人作宾语；whose谁的，指人或物表所属。先行词scientist指人，且关系词在从句中作主语（has devoted 前缺主语），故用who。 3．Everyone should learn from those ________ people who bring us strength and hope. A．inspiring B．boring C．relaxing D．surprising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都应该向那些给我们带来力量和希望的、鼓舞人心的人学习。 inspiring鼓舞人心的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人惊讶的。空格后说“给我们带来力量和希望”，能带来力量和希望的人应是“鼓舞人心的”，故选inspiring。 4．Read the instructions and follow ________. Then you won’t make any mistakes. A．step by step B．day by day C．hand in hand D．side by side 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阅读说明书并一步一步地照着做，这样你就不会犯任何错误。 step by step一步一步地/循序渐进地；day by day一天一天地/逐日；hand in hand手拉手地/密切相关地；side by side肩并肩地/并排地。根据前句“Read the instructions”及后句“Then you won’t make any mistakes”可知，此处是指阅读说明书并“一步一步地”按步骤来做，这样才能避免出错，应填step by step。 5．It is ________ for us to learn basic scientific knowledge. A．natural B．necessary C．nervous D．normal 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习基本科学知识是有必要的。 natural自然的；necessary必要的；nervous紧张的；normal正常的。根据常识，学习科学知识是必要的行为，应填necessary，表示“必要的”。 6．It’s ________ for us to learn English well. We must keep practicing. A．kind B．difficult C．brave D．nice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学好英语对我们来说是困难的。我们必须坚持练习。 kind善良的；difficult困难的；brave勇敢的；nice美好的、令人愉快的。根据后句“We must keep practicing”可知，学好英语对我们而言是具有挑战性、不容易的，表示“困难的”，应填difficult。 7．—How did you feel about his success? —________ that he finished the difficult project all by himself. A．It amazed B．He was amazing C．It was amazing D．He was amazed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你如何看待他的成功？——他独自完成了这个艰难的项目，真是令人惊讶。 It amazed它使惊讶；He was amazing他令人惊讶；It was amazing这很令人惊讶；He was amazed他感到惊讶。此处是指代“他独自完成难题”这件事，修饰事物要用amazing，且需用it作形式主语构成固定句型，It was amazing符合语境。 8．—I have finished my homework. —________! You can relax yourself now. A．Good luck B．Well done C．No problem D．That’s all right 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经写完作业了。——做得好！你现在可以放松一下。 Good luck祝你好运；Well done做得好；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系。根据前句“我完成了作业”，后句是对完成作业这件事进行夸奖，Well done符合夸奖语境。 9．You should ________ your dream and never give up easily. A．stick to B．look up C．give away D．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该坚持你的梦想，不要轻易放弃。 stick to坚持；look up查阅；give away赠送；take off起飞。根据“never give up easily”可知，此处表示“坚持”之意。 10．He finally ________ in passing the difficult exam after months of hard work. A．success B．succeeded C．successful D．successfully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过几个月的努力，他终于成功通过了这场艰难的考试。 分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，且根据语境可知动作发生在过去，应用过去式，应填succeeded。 11．________ his great efforts, he achieved his dream in the end. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了他的巨大努力，他最终实现了自己的梦想。 Thanks for因……而感谢；Thanks to多亏，由于；Instead of代替，而不是；According to根据。根据“his great efforts”和“he achieved his dream in the end”可知，前后表示原因关系，“多亏了他的巨大努力，他最终实现了梦想”，应用Thanks to。应填Thanks to。 12．All parents want to provide good ________ for their children. A．education B．introduction C．celebration D．conversation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的父母都想为他们的孩子提供良好的教育。 education教育；introduction介绍；celebration庆祝；conversation对话。根据“All parents want to provide good...for their children.”可知，父母通常希望给孩子提供良好的教育，education符合语境和常识。 13．Children often ________ heroes. They want to be brave and kind like them. A．pay attention to B．run low on C．make up with D．look up to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们常常崇拜英雄。他们想像他们一样勇敢善良。 pay attention to注意；run low on短缺；make up with与……和好；look up to钦佩/仰慕。根据后半句“They want to be brave and kind like them.”可知，孩子以英雄为榜样，即“仰慕”他们，应填look up to。 14．________ that the old scientist ________ over ten years carrying out secret experiments in remote areas. A．It was amazed; spent B．It was amazing; spent C．It was amazing; has spent D．It was amazed; had spent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这位老科学家在偏远地区花费十多年时间开展秘密实验。 amazed感到惊讶的（修饰人）；amazing令人惊讶的（修饰事物）；spent花费（一般过去时）；has spent已经花费（现在完成时）；had spent已经花费（过去完成时）。本句为固定句型It was amazing that...，it作形式主语，用amazing修饰整件事；主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在过去，对应使用一般过去时spent，符合时态和语境要求。 15．Which sentence is correct? A．He discovered that light traveled faster than sound. B．He has discovered that light traveled faster than sound. C．He discovered that light travels faster than sound. D．He discovers that light traveled faster than sound. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪一个句子是正确的？ 光速比声速快是客观真理、自然规律，宾语从句描述客观真理需用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响，C选项主句一般过去时、从句一般现在时，符合语法和语境。 二、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Su Shi is familiar to us because we often study his ci in textbooks. He is remembered as one of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties (唐宋八大家). After becoming an official, Su Shi faced many 16 . Other officials spoke 17 of him, and as a result, he was demoted (贬谪) to serve in distant areas. However, he remained 18 through these difficulties. First, he was sent to Huangzhou. There, he farmed land called Dongpo—a 19 that later became his nickname. It’s said that he even invented Dongpo Pork 20 that time. Many of his famous poems were also written there. Later, he was sent to Danzhou. 21 he found the weather hot and the dialect (方言) difficult, he didn’t give up. Instead, he 22 schools and made friends with locals. Su Shi 23 valuable cultural heritage (遗产). His poems 24 people to stay hopeful even in hard times. As Lin Yutang said, Su Shi was an optimist (乐天派), a friend of the people, and a true master—someone we can still 25 today. 16．A．challenges B．changes C．truths D．items 17．A．happily B．badly C．simply D．highly 18．A．brave B．silent C．angry D．lazy 19．A．nation B．menu C．name D．dish 20．A．before B．after C．from D．around 21．A．Because B．So C．Though D．If 22．A．looked up B．set up C．turned up D．picked up 23．A．fell behind B．put behind C．left behind D．went behind 24．A．encourage B．expect C．invite D．force 25．A．hate B．hear C．see D．admire 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了宋代文学家苏轼的生平经历，包括他遭遇贬谪后仍乐观面对困难，并在各地留下文化遗产，最终成为后人敬仰的文学大师。 【详解】16．句意：做官后，苏轼面临许多挑战。 后文提到“其他官员说他的坏话，结果他被贬谪到偏远地区”，说明他面临的是challenges“困难、挑战”。changes“变化”、truths“真相”、items“物品”均不符合。 17．句意：其他官员说他的坏话。 结果“他被贬谪”，说明其他官员对他评价不好。“badly”意为“恶劣地、坏地”，符合语境。happily“高兴地”、simply“简单地”、highly“高度地”均不符合。 18．句意：然而，他在这些困难中保持勇敢。 后文描述他在被贬地区种地、写诗、交朋友，说明他“勇敢地”面对困难。brave“勇敢的”符合。silent“沉默的”、angry“生气的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不符合。 19．句意：他在那里耕种一块叫“东坡”的土地——这个名字后来成为他的别名。 东坡后来成为苏轼的“别号”，name“名字”符合。nation“国家”、menu“菜单”、dish“菜”均不符合。 20．句意：据说他大约在那时发明了东坡肉。 指“在被贬到黄州的那个时候”，用“around that time”表示“大约在那时候”。before“在……之前”、after“在……之后”、from“从”均不符合。 21．句意：虽然他发现天气炎热、方言难懂，但他没有放弃。 前后句为让步关系，表示“虽然……但是……”，用“Though”引导让步状语从句。Because“因为”、So“所以”、If“如果”均不符合。 22．句意：相反，他建立了学校并与当地人交朋友。 “set up schools”意为“建立学校”，符合上下文“他积极做善事”的语境。looked up“查阅”、turned up“出现”、picked up“捡起”均无法和schools搭配使用。 23．句意：苏轼留下了宝贵的文化遗产。 “...valuable cultural heritage (遗产)”此处指他留给后人的文化财富，“left behind”意为“留下”，符合语境。fell behind“落后”、put behind“放在后面”、went behind“跟在后面”均不符合。 24．句意：他的诗歌鼓励人们在困难时期保持希望。 “to stay hopeful”说明诗歌的作用是“鼓励”人们，encourage“鼓励”符合。expect“期望”、invite“邀请”、force“强迫”均不符合。 25．句意：一个我们今天仍然敬佩的真正的大师。 林语堂的评价是正面的，我们今天仍然“敬佩”他。admire“敬佩、仰慕”符合。hate“讨厌”、hear“听到”、see“看到”均不符合。 三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A A Part-time Job We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. Art Workers Wanted Are you good at drawing? Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons? Are you going to work for an ad company (公司)? Are you going to get a full-time job? If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@gal.com. Our address is No. 67, Green Street. Found A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it. Is it yours? Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155. House of Noodles We have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan? You can also order our delicious beef. It’s only 16 yuan. Address: 15 College Street Tel: 398-2845 26．What’s Sunshine Center? A．An ad company. B．A sports center. C．A clothes shop. D．A noodle house. 27．When is the working time for the part-time job? A．In the morning. B．Before lunch. C．At noon. D．After school. 28．Which of the following is in the blue bag? A．A table tennis bat. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of glasses. D．A tennis ball. 29．How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost? A．25 yuan. B．26 yuan. C．31 yuan. D．41 yuan. 30．How can you contact (联系) Gold Ad Ltd if you want to work for it? A．I can call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. B．I can call Mr. Cool at 929-3155. C．I can send an e-mail to smith@gal.com. D．I can go to 15 College Street. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据第一个表格“We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center”可知阳光中心是一个体育中心，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school.”可知兼职工作的时间是在放学后，故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it.”可知乒乓球拍在蓝色包里，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan?”可知大碗15元，小碗10元，一共25元，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@gal.com. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.”可知如果你想在Gold广告有限公司，可以发电子邮件到smith@gal.com。故选C。 B 31．What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online? A．He should be very careful. B．He should be really relaxed. C．He should share everything. D．He should believe everyone. 32．If Tom chooses mostly, what do you think of him according to the passage? A．He is a really careful digital citizen. B．He is sure about how to go online safely. C．He isn’t bad, but he needs to think carefully. D．He may get into trouble easily. 33．This passage may be ________. A．a story B．a test C．a menu D．a plan 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要以问卷测试的形式，帮助读者评估自己是否是一个合格的数字公民，并根据测试结果给出针对性的建议。 【详解】31．根据测试中关于“Do you know how to stay safe online?”这一问题下代表优秀数字公民的太阳图标选项“Yes, I am very careful.”可知，一个优秀的数字公民为了保持上网安全应当非常小心、谨慎。 32．根据测试结果中关于月亮图标的结论“You aren’t a bad digital citizen, but you could be better! Think carefully and improve yourself online.”可知，如果Tom的选择大多是月亮图标，说明他并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但上网时还需要更加认真、仔细地思考。 33．根据文章开头的标题“Are you a good digital citizen? Test yourself and check your result at the end.”可知，本文通过提出一系列问题供读者选择并在最后对照结果，属于一个自我检测的趣味问卷。 C Vitoria Bueno: A Dancer Without Arms It’s not easy to become a ballet (芭蕾舞) dancer, and it’s even harder for a person without arms. However, Vitoria did it. She shines with her beautiful dance moves. Vitoria is from a small town in Brazil. She was born without arms in 2005. People in the town thought she was a strange girl and were curious (好奇的) to see her. To make her body stronger, her mom began to take her to ballet classes when she was five. This changed her life. She practiced hard and became a great dancer. The training of dancing also helped her to do everything with her feet, like brushing her teeth and washing her face. Over the past few years, Vitoria shared many videos of her dancing on social media (媒体). She even went to some talent shows and became more and more famous. For her, having no arms didn’t stop her from following her dreams. If you watch her beautiful dance, it’s hard to notice that she is different. She said, “For me, arms, they are just a detail (细节). I follow with my eyes as if they were there.” She also said, “I don’t feel like I need them at all.” Vitoria’s story tells us that if you believe in yourself and never give up, anything is possible. 34．What does “This” refer to in the passage? A．Brushing her teeth with her feet. B．Being born without arms. C．Going to the ballet classes. D．Becoming a famous ballet dancer. 35．Put the following information about Vitoria in the order they appear in the passage. a. How did Vitoria start dancing? b. What does Vitoria’s story tell us? c. Where is Vitoria from? d. What does Vitoria think about having no arms? A．a→d→b→c B．d→a→c→b C．c→a→d→b D．c→d→b→a 36．Which is true about Vitoria Bueno? A．People can watch her dance videos on her social media. B．People in her town used to go to her house to see her dance. C．Although she joined some talent shows, not many people know her. D．At first, she thought it was a big problem for her to dance without arms. 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文讲述天生无臂的维托莉亚坚持学习芭蕾、追逐梦想，她的经历诠释了自信与坚持能成就一切可能。 【详解】34．第二段说明：“her mom began to take her to ballet classes when she was five. This changed her life”，为了让她的身体更强壮，她五岁时妈妈开始带她去上芭蕾舞课，“This”指代前文去上芭蕾课这件事。 35．第二段先介绍“Vitoria is from a small town in Brazil”交代籍贯对应c，再讲述母亲送她学芭蕾开启舞蹈之路对应a，接着引用她对无臂的看法对应d，最后以她的故事带给我们的启示收尾对应b，顺序为c→a→d→b。 36．第三段陈述事实：“Vitoria shared many videos of her dancing on social media”，说明人们可以在社交媒体上看到她的舞蹈视频。 D Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. He moved to Beijing with his family at seven. He received his early education at Chengzhi School and later studied at Chongde Middle School. When Yang’s father found his son’s talent in maths, he made an unusual decision. Instead of pushing Yang to study more maths, he asked a teacher to teach him Mencius. After two summers of study, Yang could remember the entire book. This helped him develop good values and historical knowledge, which later proved valuable in his scientific career (生涯). Yang disagreed with the “forced feeding” educational method (方法) that makes students remember too many details. He believed this harmed students’ creativity. He suggested that students keep their natural curiosity. Besides knowledge, Yang stressed the importance of developing personal taste in learning. He thought scientists, like artists, need their own style and judgment (判断力). This helps them choose suitable research directions. Yang always stressed that learning should be a positive experience. He encouraged students to learn generally at their own pace (速度), allowing different subjects to naturally influence their thinking and values over time. 37．What did Yang’s father do when he found Yang’s maths talent? A．He made his son study more maths. B．He let his son study Mencius. C．He sent his son to a science school. D．He taught his son English daily. 38．What does the “forced feeding” educational method mean? A．Learning with interest step by step. B．Giving students good meals. C．Letting students learn only favourites. D．Making students remember too much information. 39．Why is personal taste important to scientists? A．It improves cooking skills. B．It helps choose research topics. C．It makes better English speakers. D．It helps make more friends. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Yang Zhenning’s Early Education in China. B．Yang Zhenning’s Views on Science and Art. C．Yang Zhenning’s Contributions to Physics Research. D．Yang Zhenning’s Views on Education and His Practice. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨振宁早年的求学经历以及他独到的教育观点。 【详解】37．第二段指出“When Yang’s father found his son’s talent in maths…he asked a teacher to teach him Mencius.”，说明杨振宁的父亲发现他的数学天赋后，让他学习《孟子》。 38．第三段指出“the ‘forced feeding’ educational method that makes students remember too many details”，说明“填鸭式”教育法是指让学生记忆大量信息的教育方式。 39．第四段指出“He thought scientists, like artists, need their own style and judgment. This helps them choose suitable research directions.”，说明科学家需要个人品味是因为它能帮助科学家选择合适的研究方向，也就是研究课题。 40．通读全文可知，文章既介绍了杨振宁自身经历的特殊教育实践，又阐述了杨振宁本人对教育的观点，D选项“Yang Zhenning’s Views on Education and His Practice”能完整概括全文。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．We all ________ (钦佩) the hard-working scientists around us. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩身边勤奋的科学家们。根据汉语提示“钦佩”可知，admire“钦佩”，动词，符合题意；本句主语是We，时态为一般现在时，故填动词原形admire。 42．The great ________ (物理学家) spent all his time on space research. 【答案】physicist 【详解】句意：这位伟大的物理学家把他所有的时间都花在空间研究上。空格处在句中作主语，需用名词形式。形容词性物主代词“his”提示此处应用可数名词单数形式，表示一位物理学家。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入physicist。 43．People’s lives have changed a lot in one ________ (世纪). 【答案】century 【详解】句意：人们的生活在一个世纪中改变了很多。century“世纪”是名词，结合“one”，应填单数century。 44．It needs great ________ (勇气) to tell the truth. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：说出真相需要极大的勇气。空格处在句中作及物动词needs的宾语。由于其前有形容词great修饰，此处需用名词形式；且“勇气”是抽象概念，属于不可数名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入courage。 45．The ________ (探索) of the universe never stops. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：对宇宙的探索从未停止。空格处在句中作主语的核心词，其前有定冠词The修饰，需用名词形式。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填入exploration，且由于谓语动词为第三人称单数形式stops，要求主语为单数概念，exploration作“探索”讲时为不可数名词。 46．Yuan Longping made great ________ (成就) in rice research. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：袁隆平在水稻研究方面取得了巨大成就。“成就”对应可数名词achievement，此处表示多项成就，应用复数形式achievements；固定搭配make achievements表示“取得成就”。 47．Doctors and nurses try their best to ________ (治疗) every patient. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：医生和护士尽最大努力治疗每一位病人。  “治疗”对应动词 treat，固定搭配 try one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空格前有不定式符号to，故需用动词原形。 48．She has ________ (忍受) lots of difficulties to achieve her dream. 【答案】borne 【详解】句意：为了实现梦想，她承受了很多艰难困苦。根据汉语提示可知，表示“忍受”的单词是“bear”。本句是现在完成时，has后使用动词过去分词borne。 49．We should ________ (坚持) our goals no matter what happens. 【答案】stick to 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我们都应该坚持我们的目标。根据汉语提示可知，“坚持”英文表达为stick to，且should为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填stick to。 50．His experience tells us that hard work can ________ (通向) success. 【答案】lead to 【详解】句意：他的经历告诉我们努力能够通向成功。括号中文释义“通向”对应的固定短语是lead to；can为情态动词，后面必须搭配动词原形，因此空格填写lead to。 五、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an old building at Peking University, a yellow light shone in the dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 51 (sit) behind the window and looking at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 52 (he) from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was 53 wonderful time to focus on translation. He was studying how to spread Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 54 (west) beauty. Xu was born into a literary (文学的) family in Nanchang 55 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 56 (interest) in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European 57 (language) were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have a creative mind. It’s necessary for them 58 (improve) their translations all the time to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is “Good, better, best. Never let it rest, till good is better, and better is best.” 59 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 60 (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】 51．was sitting 52．himself 53．a 54．Western 55．on 56．interested 57．languages 58．to improve 59．Although/Though 60．harder 【导语】本文讲述了许渊冲的生平、他的日常生活和翻译心得。 【详解】51．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后看着电脑屏幕。本段描述过去发生的事情。根据“and looking”可知，是过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），主语是单数，be动词用was。 52．句意：他喜欢从晚上十点独自工作到凌晨四点。by oneself表示“独自”，主语是He，用反身代词himself。 53．句意：对他来说，这个安静的夜晚是专注翻译的一段绝佳时光。句中time为可数名词，此处泛指一段绝佳时光，wonderful以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 54．句意：他正在研究如何通过将中国美翻译成西方美来传播中国文化。此处修饰名词beauty，应用west对应的形容词Western。 55．句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。“18th April, 1921”表示具体的某一天，用介词on。 56．句意：他年幼时，受到对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。 57．句意：他很快意识到，中文和欧洲语言非常不同。“were”提示此处需用language复数形式languages作主语。 58．句意：对他们来说，不断完善译作以确保译文准确优美是有必要的。句中It为形式主语，空处需填动词不定式作真正的主语。 59．句意：尽管许渊冲被广泛认为是最好的，但他从没停止尝试变得更好。 “Xu was widely considered to be the best”与“he never stopped trying to become better”是让步关系，用连词though或although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 60．句意：你学得越多，学习越努力，就会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”，hard的比较级形式是harder。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题（前四题每空不得超过3个单词）。 On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer (征服) the world’s highest mountain. Erik Weihenmayer and Andy Holzer made it in 2001 and 2017. They are the only three blind mountain climbers who have climbed Qomolangma. Before heading for Qomolangma, Zhang had climbed up three mountains above 6,000 meters. Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma (青光眼). Both his father and uncle lost their sight because of the same disease, so Zhang knew exactly what life would be like for blind people from an early age. But luckily, he was saved by his wife. “I felt so hopeless then. But my wife was always there and encouraged me. Without her by my side, I couldn’t have pulled myself together,” Zhang recalled. Later, Zhang became a blind masseur (按摩师) and in 2012 he moved to Tibet. In 2015, by accident, he heard of the blind American mountain climber Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma. This gave him the idea of giving it a try. He then started to climb the mountains together with his guide. He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. Zhang also met many other mountain climbers from all over the world. They all encouraged him even though they spoke different languages. Zhang could feel their warmth through hugs or pats on his shoulder. Zhang said the climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. “I can’t see the world, but I want the world to see me,” Zhang said. “I’ve got so much energy from my family and friends. Now I’d like to share that energy with others and encourage other disabled people.” Basic information 1996lost 61 because of the glaucoma. 2021became the 62 from Asia to conquer Qomolangma. Zhang Hong★Year of birth: 1975 ★Place of birth: 63 Other information ▶Before starting climbing the mountains, he did 64 such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice. ▶Climbing of Qomolangma taught him many things, including how to trust people. ▶Zhang was seen by the world through his efforts and others’ help and he would encourage disabled people. What have you learned from Zhang’s story? 65 【答案】61．his sight 62．first blind person 63．Chongqing 64．lots of training 65．He is brave to face difficulties and never gives up. He is grateful for others’ encouragement. 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人张洪登顶珠峰，他想通过自己的经历去鼓励其他的残疾人。 【详解】61．根据“Born in Chongqing, Zhang became blind at the age of 21 due to glaucoma.”可知，张洪因为青光眼失去了视力。 62．根据“On May 24, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong reached the top of Qomolangma, which made him the first blind person from Asia to conquer the world’s highest mountain. ”可知，他成为亚洲第一位成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。 63．根据“Born in Chongqing, ”可知，他出生在重庆。 64．根据“He did a lot of training such as rock climbing and walking on snow and ice.”可知，他做了很多训练，比如攀岩和在冰雪上行走。 65．本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，根据你对主角的理解，言之有理即可。 七、书面表达。(共15分) 66．假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“实践·成长”主题演讲比赛。现请你就自己的一次经历完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.亲身经历； 2.实践感受； 3.成长愿景。 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Dear all, It’s my great honor to share my special experience here .____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear all, It’s my great honor to share my special experience here. Last summer, I decided to learn cooking by myself. At first, I made a mess in the kitchen and almost burned the food! But I didn’t give up. I followed recipes carefully and practiced again and again. Through this practice, I not only learned several dishes but also realized the importance of patience and perseverance. Every small success made me feel proud and more confident. This experience showed me that trying new things helps us grow. I wish to keep exploring, learning practical skills, and becoming a more independent and helpful person in the future. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意行文连贯，表述完整，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的一次实践经历； 第二步，表达自己在这次经历中的感受； 第三步，表达自己的成长愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①make a mess弄得一团糟 ②give up放弃 ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①Through this practice, I not only learned several dishes but also realized the importance of patience and perseverance. (not only...but also...结构) ②This experience showed me that trying new things helps us grow. (that引导宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $