Unit 2 Inspiring People.单元拔高过关练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Inspiring People”为主题，通过分层训练构建“基础词汇-语境运用-语篇理解”的渐进式知识逻辑，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识精练|15题（单词拼写5+词形转换5+短语填空5）|聚焦单元核心词汇，考查拼写、词性转换及固定搭配|从孤立词汇到短语运用，夯实语言基础能力| |词汇运用过关|11题（同根词选择6+语法填空5）|通过science/scientist等同根词辨析及语篇填空，强化词汇语境应用|连接词汇形态与意义，培养词汇深度思维品质| |阅读能力提升|1篇传记阅读（5题）|围绕杨振宁事迹，考查细节理解、词义猜测及推理判断|以人物故事为载体，渗透文化意识与价值判断|

Unit 2 Inspiring People.单元拔高综合过关练 Part1核心知识精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1.The _________ (宇宙) is full of many unknown planets and stars. 2.Jenny is ready to help others and her teacher praises her for her _________ (善良). 3.There is a general ______ (看法) that things will soon get better. 4.The “four new great inventions of China” will lead the world to a new _______ (时期). 5.My father booked the ______ (航班) online two weeks before our trip. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.In China, we are all working hard to build _________ (social) with Chinese characteristics. 2.—Why did Sally keep all the lights on in the room? —She was at home by _______ (she) and felt scared in the dark. 3.Many students are planting trees. Some are digging ______ (hole) and some are putting trees in them. 4.Curiosity is a very important quality for an _________ (invent). 5.—What do you think of Confucius? —He is more than a great teacher. He is also a great ________ (think). 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次) a number of above all work together look up to come true 1.—How can we keep healthy and happy, Doctor Zeng? —Many ways in fact. __________, we should always look on the bright side of things. 2.Many teenagers ___________ the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them. 3.Work hard and you will succeed in making your dream ___________. 4.My brother has _____________ novels, and he often shares them with his friends. 5. _________________ is the best way to win the basketball game for our class. Part2 词汇运用过关 一、根据句意从后面的括号内选择合适的单词完成句子 1.His dream is to become a great _________ and make important discoveries in ________.(science/scientist) 2.The _________ is writing a book about ancient ________ of this city.(history/historian) 3.My sister likes studying __________ and hopes to work as a ________ in the future.(chemist/chemistry) 4.In ________ class, we learned that a _________ often studies plants and animals. (biology/biologist) 5. ________ is interesting, and Einstein was a famous _________ in the world.(physics/physicist) 6.The ___________ spent two years doing _________ on environmental protection.(research/researcher) 二、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 A man in Zhejiang won praise online for donating all his prize money received for saving a person from drowning. He aims to support families of brave individuals 1. __________ (wound) or sickened while helping others. Sun Jie, a 2. ___________ (research) at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, donated his entire prize money of 90,000 yuan to a local foundation. He said he learned of many warm-hearted people who suffered injuries or died while helping others, leaving their families in difficulty. He hopes his act 3. __________ (spread) more kindness. “I hope this donation helps these heroes and encourages more people to step forward,” added Sun. His words are 4. _________(inspire). Sun’s parents 5. __________(support) his decision.“We have enough to live on, so we should help those in need,” his father said, showing family 6. ________(wise). On May 23, Sun saw a man fall into the Qiantang River. He jumped in 7. _______hesitation (犹豫) and held on to the drowning man for over 20 minutes until the police arrived.Sun kept 8. ________(encourage) him to hold on although the man was much heavier than him and almost unconscious(不省人事的). For his brave act, Sun was honored 9. ____a local model and awarded a merit (荣誉). Many people 10. ________ (admire) him as an inspiration, and his story will be remembered forever. Part3 阅读能力提升 一、阅读理解。 Yang Zhenning, one of the most famous physicists of the 20th century, died on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103.Born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly family and had a strong interest in science during his early years. He studied at the National Southwest Associated University and later went abroad for further study at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his colleague Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this prize for their groundbreaking work on the parity non-conservation theory (宇称不守恒理论)—a discovery that changed how scientists understood the basic laws of the universe. Beyond this, his work with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills gauge theory (杨-米尔斯规范场论) is also considered as a cornerstone(奠基石) of modern physics, as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论). ___, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, his first visit to China brought a wave of visits by overseas Chinese scientists, helping China’s science development. He advised the Chinese government on how to make basic science research stronger and paid for nearly 100 Chinese scholars to study in the US. After returning to work at Tsinghua University, he spent his later years training young scientists and improving the development of physics in China. Yang’s life was a mix of his scientific curiosity and deep love for his country. His famous motto (座右铭), “Be honest instead of clever”, continues to encourage young people to pursue (追求) truths in science and life. 1.Why is the National Southwest Associated University mentioned in the passage?( ) A.To tell us where Yang was born. B.To tell us where Yang first studied science. C.To tell us where Yang won the Nobel Prize. D.To tell us where Yang worked in his old age. 2.What does the underlined word “groundbreaking” mean?( ) A.Very important and new. B.Difficult and boring. C.Easy and common. D.Old and useless. 3.Which of the following can be put in “____”?( ) A.Though he was a great man B.Though he won the Nobel Prize C.Though he lived abroad for many years D.Though he made many friends 4.How did Yang help China’s science development?( ) A.By working as a government leader. B.By building a new university in Hefei. C.By bringing Einstein’s theory to China. D.By giving advice on basic science research and paying for other scholars. 5.What can we learn from Yang’s motto?( ) A.It’s better to be smart than honest. B.Clever people don’t need to be honest. C.Honesty helps people make more money. D.Honesty is more important than being clever in science. 参考答案 Part1 核心知识精练 一、1.universe 2.kindness 3.belief 4.period 5.flight 二、1.socialism 2.herself 3.holes 4.inventor 5.thinker 三、1.Above all 2.look up to 3.come true 4.a number of 5.Working together Part 2 词汇运用过关 一、1.scientist science 2.historian history 3.chemistry chemist 4.biology biologist 5.Physics physicist 6.researcher research 二、1.wounded 2.researcher 3.spreads/will spread 4.inspiring 5.supported 6.wisdom 7.without 8.encouraging 9.as 10.admire Part3 阅读能力提升 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.D 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $