摘要:
**基本信息**
小学英语人教版PEP五年级上册Unit 1同步练,聚焦新授课预习巩固,以“学-练”双阶设计构建词汇-句型-语法递进路径,分层夯实基础与情境应用,助力语言能力与学习能力培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|知识梳理层|单元核心词汇、句型及语法规则|系统呈现词汇音标、词性、拓展(如different的名词difference),句型中英对照,语法规则分点解析|
|基础应用层|词汇记忆、句型识别|通过英汉互译(如“不同的”译different)、选词填空(如friendly描述性格)强化单一知识点|
|综合拓展层|句型构建、语法综合运用|连词成句(如组合“he is tall and strong”)、完形填空(综合考查he/she、has/have及形容词并列)实现多知识点整合|
内容正文:
2026-2027学年人教版PEP五年级上册Unit 1 Different friends一学一练预习专项
考试时长:40分钟 满分:100分
姓名:________ 得分:________
第一部分 词汇学练(共40分)
(一)学词汇(单元核心词汇梳理)
单词
音标
词性
中文翻译
单词拓展
different
/ˈdɪfrənt/
adj.
不同的
名词:difference 差异;短语:different from 与……不同
friend
/frend/
n.
朋友
复数:friends;短语:good friend 好朋友;different friends 不同的朋友
tall
/tɔːl/
adj.
高的
比较级:taller;对应词:short 矮的;短语:tall and strong 又高又壮
short
/ʃɔːt/
adj.
矮的;短的
比较级:shorter;对应词:tall 高的/long 长的;短语:short hair 短发
strong
/strɒŋ/
adj.
强壮的
比较级:stronger;对应词:thin 瘦的;短语:strong body 强壮的身体
thin
/θɪn/
adj.
瘦的;薄的
比较级:thinner;对应词:fat 胖的/thick 厚的;短语:thin and tall 又瘦又高
cute
/kjuːt/
adj.
可爱的
比较级:cuter;同义:lovely 可爱的;短语:cute face 可爱的脸
funny
/ˈfʌni/
adj.
有趣的;滑稽的
比较级:funnier;名词:fun 乐趣;短语:funny story 有趣的故事
friendly
/ˈfrendli/
adj.
友好的
副词:friendlily;短语:be friendly to 对……友好;同义:kind 善良的
quiet
/ˈkwaɪət/
adj.
安静的;文静的
副词:quietly;对应词:noisy 吵闹的;短语:quiet girl 文静的女孩
active
/ˈæktɪv/
adj.
活跃的;积极的
副词:actively;对应词:quiet 安静的;短语:active in class 课堂上活跃
smart
/smɑːt/
adj.
聪明的;机灵的
比较级:smarter;同义:clever 聪明的;短语:smart student 聪明的学生
kind
/kaɪnd/
adj.
善良的;和蔼的
副词:kindly;短语:be kind to 对……和蔼;同义:friendly 友好的
hard-working
/ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
adj.
勤奋的;努力的
同义:diligent 勤奋的;对应词:lazy 懒惰的;短语:hard-working student 勤奋的学生
he
/hiː/
pron.
他(主格)
宾格:him;形容词性物主代词:his 他的;对应词:she 她
she
/ʃiː/
pron.
她(主格)
宾格:her;形容词性物主代词:her 她的;对应词:he 他
has
/hæz/
v.
有(have的第三人称单数)
原形:have;搭配:has long hair 有长发;对应词:have 有(用于非三单主语)
(二)练词汇(40分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共20分)
(1)不同的 ___________
(2)朋友 ___________
(3)高的 ___________
(4)矮的;短的 ___________
(5)强壮的 ___________
(6)瘦的 ___________
(7)可爱的 ___________
(8)有趣的 ___________
(9)友好的 ___________
(10)安静的 ___________
(11)活跃的 ___________
(12)聪明的 ___________
(13)善良的 ___________
(14)勤奋的 ___________
(15)他 ___________
(16)她 ___________
(17)有 ___________
(18)长头发 ___________
(19)大眼睛 ___________
(20)小嘴巴 ___________
2. 选词填空(每题2分,共20分)
( )1. My new friend is very ______. She always smiles at everyone. A. tall B. friendly C. quiet
( )2. Tom is ______ and strong. He can lift heavy things. A. thin B. fat C. tall
( )3. Lily has long ______ and big eyes. She looks very beautiful. A. hair B. mouth C. ear
( )4. My brother is short, but he is very ______. He can run fast. A. thin B. strong C. fat
( )5. The girl with small mouth is very ______. She never talks loudly. A. quiet B. funny C. hard-working
( )6. My friend is very ______. He always helps others. A. kind B. tall C. short
( )7. The ______ boy often tells jokes. He makes us laugh. A. funny B. quiet C. thin
( )8. She is a ______ student. She always finishes her homework on time. A. hard-working B. lazy C. funny
( )9. ______ is my friend. He likes playing football. A. She B. He C. It
( )10. My friend ______ long hair and big eyes. A. have B. has C. is
第二部分 句子练习(共30分)
(一)学句子(单元核心句型梳理)
英文句子
中文翻译
Who is your friend?
你的朋友是谁?
What’s his name?
他叫什么名字?
What’s her name?
她叫什么名字?
He is tall and strong.
他又高又壮。
She has long hair and big eyes.
她有长头发和大眼睛。
Is he quiet?
他文静吗?
Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
是的,他是。/ 不,他不是。
Is she friendly?
她友好吗?
Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
是的,她是。/ 不,她不是。
My friend is hard-working.
我的朋友很勤奋。
We have different friends.
我们有不同的朋友。
(二)练句子(30分)
1. 英汉互译(每题1分,共10分)
(1)你的朋友是谁?
(2)他叫什么名字?
(3)她叫什么名字?
(4)他又高又壮。
(5)她有长头发和大眼睛。
(6)Is he quiet?
(7)Yes, he is.
(8)Is she friendly?
(9)No, she isn’t.
(10)We have different friends.
2. 情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 你想知道对方的朋友是谁,应该说:
A. Who is your friend? B. What is your friend? C. Who is he?
( )2. 你想知道对方男性朋友的名字,应该说:
A. What’s your name? B. What’s his name? C. What’s her name?
( )3. 你想描述“他又高又壮”,应该说:
A. He is tall and thin. B. He is tall and strong. C. He is short and strong.
( )4. 你想知道对方的朋友是否文静,应该说:
A. Is he quiet? B. Is he friendly? C. Is he tall?
( )5. 你想表达“我们有不同的朋友”,应该说:
A. We have different friends. B. We have same friends. C. We have different friend.
3. 连词成句(每题2分,共10分)
(1)who, your, is, friend (?)
(2)what’s, his, name (?)
(3)he, is, tall, and, strong (.)
(4)she, has, long, hair, and, big, eyes (.)
(5)we, have, different, friends (.)
第三部分 语法学练(共30分)
(一)学语法(单元重难点梳理)
1. 人称代词he/she的用法:he指代男性(作主语),she指代女性(作主语);对应形容词性物主代词his(他的)、her(她的),后接名词。
2. 动词have/has的用法:主语为第三人称单数(he/she/单个名词)时用has,其他人称(I/you/we/they)用have;表示“拥有”。
3. 一般疑问句(be动词引导):将be动词(is/are)提到主语前,结构为“Is/Are + 主语 + 形容词/其他?”;肯定回答“Yes, 主语 + is/are.”,否定回答“No, 主语 + isn’t/aren’t.”。
4. 形容词的并列用法:多个形容词描述外貌/性格时,用and连接,结构为“主语 + be + 形容词1 + and + 形容词2”。
(二)练语法(30分)
1. 单项选择(每题1.5分,共15分)
( )1. ______ is my friend. He likes playing basketball. A. She B. He C. It
( )2. What’s ______ name? Her name is Lucy. A. his B. her C. your
( )3. My friend ______ long hair and big eyes. A. have B. has C. is
( )4. He ______ tall and strong. A. is B. are C. am
( )5. Is she quiet? ______ A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she is.
( )6. My friend is ______ and funny. A. kind B. tall C. short
( )7. ______ name is Tom. He is my good friend. A. His B. Her C. My
( )8. She ______ long hair. A. have B. has C. is
( )9. Is he friendly? ______ A. Yes, he isn’t. B. No, he is. C. No, he isn’t.
( )10. We ______ different friends. A. have B. has C. is
2. 句型转换(每题2分,共10分)
(1)My friend is Lily.(对划线部分提问)
(2)His name is Max.(对划线部分提问)
(3)He is tall and strong.(改为一般疑问句)
(4)She has long hair.(改为否定句)
(5)We have different friends.(改为一般疑问句)
3. 完形填空(每题1分,共5分)
Hello! I’m Amy. I have a new 1. ______ (friend / friends / friendly). Her 2. ______ (name / names / named) is Lily. She is 3. ______ (tall / short / strong) and thin. She 4. ______ (have / has / is) long hair and big eyes. She is very 5. ______ (quiet / funny / hard-working) and kind. I like her very much.
参考答案
第一部分 词汇学练
1. 英汉互译:(1)different (2)friend (3)tall (4)short (5)strong (6)thin (7)cute (8)funny (9)friendly (10)quiet (11)active (12)smart (13)kind (14)hard-working (15)he (16)she (17)has (18)long hair (19)big eyes (20)small mouth
2. 选词填空:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
第二部分 句子练习
1. 英汉互译:(1)Who is your friend? (2)What’s his name? (3)What’s her name? (4)He is tall and strong. (5)She has long hair and big eyes. (6)他文静吗? (7)是的,他是。 (8)她友好吗? (9)不,她不是。 (10)我们有不同的朋友。
2. 情景选择:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
3. 连词成句:(1)Who is your friend? (2)What’s his name? (3)He is tall and strong. (4)She has long hair and big eyes. (5)We have different friends.
第三部分 语法学练
1. 单项选择:1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
2. 句型转换:(1)Who is your friend? (2)What’s his name? (3)Is he tall and strong? (4)She doesn’t have long hair. (5)Do you have different friends?
3. 完形填空:1.friend 2.name 3.tall 4.has 5.quiet
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