Unit 3 Same or Different 语法：形容词比较级 & as … as 原级比较（核心语法精练）26-27学年英语新教材人教版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词比较级与原级比较，构建“概念-规则-句型-易错”四层方法体系，通过梯度化题型实现知识逻辑与解题能力的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|2大语法点+2表格+7句型|比较级/最高级变化规则（规则/不规则）、as…as结构（肯定/否定）、高频易错点（双重比较/多音节词错误）|从定义（两者/三者对比）到规则变化（结构推导），再到句型应用（情境表达），形成“概念生成-原理推导-应用拓展”链条| |考点夯基|单选15题+填空15题+完成句子15题|比较级标志词（than）、程度副词（much/even）、原级比较否定式（not as/so…as）|题型对应核心解法：单选考查句型辨析，填空强化词形转换，句子考查语境应用，覆盖基础考法与易错点| |综合提升|语法选择10题+短文填空10题|语篇中比较级/原级的情境运用、上下文逻辑呼应|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识向语言能力迁移，培养语境分析与思维品质|

Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词比较级 & as … as 原级比较（核心语法精练） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 三、按要求完成句子 8 1 一、语法选择 11 二、短文填空 14 形容词比较级 & 最高级（结构 + 变化 + 用法） 1. 定义 比较级：两者对比，含义 “更……”，标志词 than 最高级：三者及以上对比，含义 “最……”，前面一般加 the 2. 规则变化表 变化类型 变化规则 原词→比较级→最高级 一般单音节词 直接加 -er /-est tall → taller → tallest 词尾字母 e 只加 -r /-st nice → nicer → nicest 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅结尾） 双写末尾辅音，再加 - er/-est big → bigger → biggest 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 - er/-est happy → happier → happiest 多音节词 / 部分双音节词 前面加 more（比较级）/most（最高级） beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful 3. 不规则变化（必背） 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 4. 比较级常用句型 1. A + 比较级 + than + B A 比 B 更…… Tom is taller than Mike. 2. Which/Who + 比较级，A or B? 两者之间选择 Who is thinner, Lily or Lucy? 3. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… It gets hotter and hotter. 4. The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… The more you read, the wiser you are. 5. much /even/a little + 比较级 加深比较程度 She is much quieter than me. 5. 最高级常用句型 1. the + 最高级 + in/of + 比较范围 He is the shortest in his class. 2. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 …… 中最…… 之一 This is one of the most interesting books. 6. 高频易错点 ❌ 双重比较：more taller → ✅ taller ❌ 多音节乱加 er：beautifuler → ✅ more beautiful as … as 原级比较 1. 肯定结构：as + 形容词原级 + as 和…… 一样 He is as old as me. 他和我年龄一样大。 2. 否定结构：not as /so + 原级 + as 不如…… She is not as tall as her sister. 她没有她姐姐高。 一、单项选择 1．My father drives __________ carefully __________ my mother. A．more; than B．much; than C．more; then D．most; than 2．Besides________, how do you spend your spare time? A．sing B．singing C．sings D．to sing 3．Dark chocolate doesn’t taste________white chocolate, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 4．Many people say Ella is lazier ________ Emma, but that’s not true. A．than B．as C．with D．for 5．It’s said that there will be ________ wildlife in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there will be ________ space for farms and buildings. A．more and more; fewer and fewer B．fewer and fewer; more and more C．more and more; less and less D．less and less; more and more 6．As for me, a good friend should truly________ me. A．hang out B．get together C．care about D．work out 7．My other friend, Lucy, is ________ than Lily. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 8．I am more confident ________ I was last year. A．than B．as C．for D．with 9．To save money, we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．more; less 10．My friend Stephen plays badminton ________ than I do. A．good B．well C．better D．best 11．I think a good friend is ________ a mirror. A．like B．as C．for D．with 12．We get great ________ from helping others in need. A．population B．pleasure C．difference D．kilometre 13．I work as ________ as Emma. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 14．Emma always wakes up ________ than Ella. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 15．The festival is ________ wonderful this year than last year. A．more B．most C．much D．many 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The Anqing Huangmei Opera Troupe ________ (perform) The Heavenly Maid and the Mortal in Beijing in the 1960s and got wide praise. 2．An elephant is ________ (heavy) than a horse, but lighter than a blue whale. 3．Smart robots can help with housework, but some parents worry they will make kids ________ (lazy) than before. 4．Don’t be afraid of ________ (ask) your deskmates for help if you get stuck in math problems. 5．By ________(explore) the ancient villages in southern Anhui, you can learn about the special Hui culture. 6．After finishing the cartoon books, the boy began to read some ________ (serious) history novels. 7．Our city is a ________ (pleasant) place to live than before because it is cleaner. 8．My parents encourage me ________ (take) part in the interesting activities. 9．It is a great ________ (please) to welcome you to our home. 10．Lily and Lucy are twins, and we can’t tell them by their ________ (appear). 11．More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education. 12．China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ (long) history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old. 13．Lucy is ________ (quiet) than Lily, but she listens ________ (well) than others. 14．Lily is ________ (funny) than anyone else I know. 15．Of the two students, Kitty has ________ (little) bread. 三、按要求完成句子。 1．他伸手从书架上拿了一本字典。 He ________ ________ a dictionary from the bookshelf. 2．那个感人的故事深深地触动了我的内心。 That moving story really ________ ________ ________. 3．把这条裙子跟那条对比一下，你就会知道哪个更好。 ________ this dress ________ that one, and you’ll know which is ________. 4．这座城市的交通和过去不同了。 The traffic in this city is ________ ________ that of the past. 5．我快速完成作业来有更多的空闲时间做喜欢的事。 I finish my homework fast to get ________ ________ ________ for hobbies. 6．汤姆比他姐姐更有趣，但他和他姐姐学习一样努力。 Tom is ________ than his sister, but he studies ________ ________ ________ his sister. 7．他比我更擅长语文，但是他在数学方面总是犯更多的错误。 He is ________ ________ Chinese than me, but he always ________ ________ ________ in maths. 8．朋友之间没必要事事都一样。 It’s ________ ________ for friends to be the same in everything. 9．我的朋友和我很相似。 My friend is ________ ________ me. 10．Lucy cares about her friends.（用than Tina改写句子） Lucy cares about her friends ________ ________ Tina. 11．Tom is outgoing. Jack is more outgoing.（合并句子） Jack is ________ ________ ________ Tom. 12．Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子 ) Tony has ______ storybooks ______ Jimmy. 13．He is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.8 meters tall too.（合并） He is ________ ________ ________ his brother. 14．Lily is more outgoing than Lulu. (改为否定句) Lily ________ ________ outgoing as Lulu. 15．There were 18.978 million people in Guangzhou in 2024. (对划线部分提问) ________ was the ________ of Guangzhou in 2024? 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Everyone has best friends. Some friends look the same, while others are quite different. I have a best friend 1 name is Jack. We study in the same class but we have different personalities. Jack is more outgoing 2 me. He likes talking and making new friends. However, I am a little quiet and I enjoy 3 alone. Jack runs fast and he is good at 4 sports. I am not good at sports, but I am 5 careful than him in study. Though we are different, we never fight. We always care about each other and learn 6 each other. It is not necessary for friends 7 everything the same. Different hobbies and personalities can make our friendship 8 more colorful. Last weekend, we 9 together and had a great time. I truly believe that true friendship lies in sincerity, not in being 10 same. 1．A．who B．whose C．which D．that 2．A．than B．as C．so D．more 3．A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 4．A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 5．A．much B．more C．very D．so 6．A．from B．with C．for D．about 7．A．are B．be C．to be D．being 8．A．become B．to become C．becoming D．became 9．A．play B．plays C．played D．will play 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I like summer very much. And swimming is 1 (I) favourite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have 2 great summer camp? I had a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground, we jumped and 3 (run) around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 4 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 5 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some interesting story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind reading the book 6 me. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 7 the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped us. After many 8 (time), we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 9 (laugh). At noon, it was about the hottest time of the day and the 10 (good) time to stay in the cool water. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词比较级 & as … as 原级比较（核心语法精练） 一、单项选择。 1-5：ABBAD 6-10：CBABC 11-15：ABABA 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．performed 2．heavier 3．lazier 4．asking 5．exploring 6．more serious 7．more pleasant 8．to take 9．pleasure 10．appearance 11．further 12．longer 13． quieter better 14．funnier 15．less 三、按要求完成句子。 1． reached for 2． touched my heart 3． Compare with better 4． different from 5． more spare time 6． funnier as hard as 7． better at makes more mistakes 8． not necessary 9． similar to 10． more than 11． more outgoing than 12． more than 13． as tall as 14． isn’t as/so 15． What population 1、 语法选择 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 二、语法填空 1．my 2．a 3．ran 4．is dancing 5．to watch 6．with 7．but 8．times 9．laugh 10．best 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Same or Different 形容词比较级 & as … as 原级比较（核心语法精练） 目录 二、考点夯基 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 6 三、按要求完成句子 8 1 一、语法选择 11 二、短文填空 14 形容词比较级 & 最高级（结构 + 变化 + 用法） 1. 定义 比较级：两者对比，含义 “更……”，标志词 than 最高级：三者及以上对比，含义 “最……”，前面一般加 the 2. 规则变化表 变化类型 变化规则 原词→比较级→最高级 一般单音节词 直接加 -er /-est tall → taller → tallest 词尾字母 e 只加 -r /-st nice → nicer → nicest 重读闭音节（辅 + 元 + 辅结尾） 双写末尾辅音，再加 - er/-est big → bigger → biggest 辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 - er/-est happy → happier → happiest 多音节词 / 部分双音节词 前面加 more（比较级）/most（最高级） beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful 3. 不规则变化（必背） 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 4. 比较级常用句型 1. A + 比较级 + than + B A 比 B 更…… Tom is taller than Mike. 2. Which/Who + 比较级，A or B? 两者之间选择 Who is thinner, Lily or Lucy? 3. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越…… It gets hotter and hotter. 4. The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……，就越…… The more you read, the wiser you are. 5. much /even/a little + 比较级 加深比较程度 She is much quieter than me. 5. 最高级常用句型 1. the + 最高级 + in/of + 比较范围 He is the shortest in his class. 2. one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 …… 中最…… 之一 This is one of the most interesting books. 6. 高频易错点 ❌ 双重比较：more taller → ✅ taller ❌ 多音节乱加 er：beautifuler → ✅ more beautiful as … as 原级比较 1. 肯定结构：as + 形容词原级 + as 和…… 一样 He is as old as me. 他和我年龄一样大。 2. 否定结构：not as /so + 原级 + as 不如…… She is not as tall as her sister. 她没有她姐姐高。 一、单项选择 1．My father drives __________ carefully __________ my mother. A．more; than B．much; than C．more; then D．most; than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸开车比我妈妈更小心。 than比（用于比较级）；then然后；more更；much……得多；most最。由“my mother”可知这是把爸爸和妈妈进行两者之间的比较，因此需要使用比较级；空格后面是副词carefully，它的比较级需要在前面加more，英语中表示“比……更……”的固定搭配是more... than...。 2．Besides________, how do you spend your spare time? A．sing B．singing C．sings D．to sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除了唱歌，你如何度过你的空闲时间？ 根据“Besides”可知，Besides是介词，意为“除……之外”，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，应填singing。 3．Dark chocolate doesn’t taste________white chocolate, because it has less sugar. A．as sweeter as B．as sweet as C．as sweetly as D．as sweet than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，黑巧克力尝起来不像白巧克力那样甜，因为它含糖较少。 taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且as…as中间需用形容词原级。 4．Many people say Ella is lazier ________ Emma, but that’s not true. A．than B．as C．with D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人说Ella比Emma更懒，但那不是真的。 than比；as如同；with和……一起；for为了。根据句中形容词比较级“lazier”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，比较级后应接than引出比较对象。应填than。 5．It’s said that there will be ________ wildlife in this area. That’s because people keep taking their land and there will be ________ space for farms and buildings. A．more and more; fewer and fewer B．fewer and fewer; more and more C．more and more; less and less D．less and less; more and more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说这个地区的野生动物将越来越少。那是因为人们不断侵占它们的土地，将会有越来越多的空间用于农场和建筑物。 more and more修饰可数或不可数名词，表示“越来越多”；fewer and fewer修饰可数名词复数；less and less修饰不可数名词，表示“越来越少”。第一空，空格后“wildlife”为不可数名词，且根据语境数量减少，需用less and less；第二空，空格后“space”为不可数名词，且根据语境用于建设的空间增加，需用more and more。 6．As for me, a good friend should truly________ me. A．hang out B．get together C．care about D．work out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我而言，好朋友应当真正关心我。 hang out闲逛；get together相聚；care about关心；work out解决。根据句子“a good friend”以及“me”的搭配逻辑可知，此处表达好朋友真心在意、关心我，应选care about。 7．My other friend, Lucy, is ________ than Lily. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．the quietest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的另一个朋友，露西，比莉莉更安静。 quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；quietest最安静的；the quietest最安静的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示露西和莉莉两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。应填quieter。 8．I am more confident ________ I was last year. A．than B．as C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我比去年更自信了。 than比；as如同；for为了；with和。根据句中“more confident”可知此处是形容词比较级结构，比较级后通常接连词than引出比较对象。 9．To save money, we have to ask ________ people to do ________ things. A．less; more B．fewer; more C．more; fewer D．more; less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了省钱，我们不得不让更少的人做更多的事情。 less修饰不可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数；more意为“更多的”。people是可数名词复数，第一空需用fewer修饰；根据语境“To save money”可知，为了省钱应提高效率，即“更少的人做更多的事”，things是可数名词复数，第二空需用more。应填fewer；more。 10．My friend Stephen plays badminton ________ than I do. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友Stephen打羽毛球比我打得更好。 good好的 (形容词原级)；well好 (副词原级)；better更好 (good和well的比较级)；best最好 (good和well的最高级)。根据比较级标志词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间比较，应用比较级形式。修饰动词plays应用副词，well的比较级为better。因此应填better。 11．I think a good friend is ________ a mirror. A．like B．as C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为好朋友就像一面镜子。 like像；as作为；for为了；with和……一起。根据句意可知，此处是将好朋友比作镜子，be like为固定搭配，表示“像……”，符合语境。 12．We get great ________ from helping others in need. A．population B．pleasure C．difference D．kilometre 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们从帮助有需要的人那里获得巨大的快乐。 population人口；pleasure快乐；difference区别；kilometre千米。根据“helping others in need”可知，帮助他人通常会带来内心的满足和快乐，符合语境。 13．I work as ________ as Emma. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和艾玛一样努力。 as...as是同级比较结构，中间应用形容词/副词原级，hard符合题意。 14．Emma always wakes up ________ than Ella. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾玛总是比艾拉醒得更早。 early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；the earliest最早地。根据“than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用副词的比较级形式earlier。 15．The festival is ________ wonderful this year than last year. A．more B．most C．much D．many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年的节日比去年更精彩。 more更，many/much的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；most最，最高级；much许多，原级，修饰不可数名词/比较级；many许多，原级，修饰可数名词复数。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，wonderful是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more，故填more。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The Anqing Huangmei Opera Troupe ________ (perform) The Heavenly Maid and the Mortal in Beijing in the 1960s and got wide praise. 【答案】performed 【详解】句意：安庆黄梅戏剧团于20世纪60年代在北京表演了《天仙配》，并收获了广泛赞誉。句中“in the 1960s”为表示过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，perform的过去式直接在词尾加ed，变成performed。 2．An elephant is ________ (heavy) than a horse, but lighter than a blue whale. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：一头大象比一匹马重，但比一头蓝鲸轻。句中出现than表示比较，提示要用形容词的比较级，heavy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变比较级需要把y改为i再加er，故填heavier。 3．Smart robots can help with housework, but some parents worry they will make kids ________ (lazy) than before. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：智能机器人可以帮助做家务，但一些家长担心它们会让孩子比以前更懒惰。句中有“than before”表示比较，应用比较级；lazy的比较级为lazier。 4．Don’t be afraid of ________ (ask) your deskmates for help if you get stuck in math problems. 【答案】asking 【详解】句意：如果你做数学题卡住了，不要害怕向同桌求助。固定搭配“be afraid of”意为“害怕……”，of是介词，介词后需要接动词的动名词形式，ask的动名词形式为asking，故填asking。 5．By ________(explore) the ancient villages in southern Anhui, you can learn about the special Hui culture. 【答案】exploring 【详解】句意：通过探索皖南的古村落，你可以了解独特的徽州文化。explore“探索”，为动词。介词By后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，故填exploring。 6．After finishing the cartoon books, the boy began to read some ________ (serious) history novels. 【答案】more serious 【详解】句意：看完漫画书后，这个男孩开始读一些更严肃的历史小说。serious“严肃的”，为形容词。此处与之前读的漫画书形成对比，表示“更严肃的”，故用比较级more serious。 7．Our city is a ________ (pleasant) place to live than before because it is cleaner. 【答案】more pleasant 【详解】句意：我们的城市比以前更宜居了，因为它更干净了。句子中有than before（比以前），说明需要使用比较级。pleasant是双音节形容词，其比较级形式为more pleasant（更舒适的/更宜人的）。故填more pleasant。 8．My parents encourage me ________ (take) part in the interesting activities. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我的父母鼓励我参加有趣的活动。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示鼓励某人做某事，此处需用动词不定式。 9．It is a great ________ (please) to welcome you to our home. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：很高兴欢迎你来到我们家中。句中不定冠词a和形容词great后需要接名词，括号内的please是动词，要变为对应的名词形式pleasure，故填pleasure。 10．Lily and Lucy are twins, and we can’t tell them by their ________ (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：Lily和Lucy是双胞胎，我们无法通过她们的外貌区分她们。句中“their”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，动词appear对应的名词形式是appearance，表示“外表”，此处作不可数名词。 11．More and more foreign students came to China for ________ (far) education. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生来到中国深造。further education固定短语，意为“深造、进修”，是英语固定表达，只能用further，不能用farther所以填further。 12．China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ (long) history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old. 【答案】longer 【详解】句意：中国有五千多年历史。它有着比美国悠久得多的历史。美国甚至还不到300年历史。句中“than”是形容词比较级的标志性提示词，much可用于修饰比较级来强化程度，long的比较级直接在词尾加-er，故填longer。 13．Lucy is ________ (quiet) than Lily, but she listens ________ (well) than others. 【答案】 quieter better 【详解】句意：露西比莉莉更安静，但她比其他人听得更好。根据“than”可知，两个横线处分别填写“quiet”和“well”的比较级。“quiet”比较级变化规则是直接加er；“well”的比较级为不规则比较级better，故填quieter；better。 14．Lily is ________ (funny) than anyone else I know. 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：莉莉比我认识的任何人都有趣。根据“than”可知，横线处要填写所给词“funny”的形容词比较级，“funny”是以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变为比较级时要先把y改成i，再加er，故填funnier。 15．Of the two students, Kitty has ________ (little) bread. 【答案】 less 【详解】句意：在这两个学生中，Kitty的面包更少。句中“Of the two students”表示两者之间进行比较，little的比较级形式为less，故填less。 三、按要求完成句子。 1．他伸手从书架上拿了一本字典。 He ________ ________ a dictionary from the bookshelf. 【答案】 reached for 【详解】原句中的“伸手拿”是关键词。结合语句“He…a dictionary from the bookshelf.”可知，“伸手拿”对应固定搭配reach for，句子为一般过去时，reach的过去式为reached，故①填reached；②填for。 2．那个感人的故事深深地触动了我的内心。 That moving story really ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 touched my heart 【详解】原句中“触动了我的内心”是关键词，对应动词短语touch my heart。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填touched；my；heart。 3．把这条裙子跟那条对比一下，你就会知道哪个更好。 ________ this dress ________ that one, and you’ll know which is ________. 【答案】 Compare with better 【详解】原句中“把……跟……对比”和“更好”是关键词。“把……跟……对比”的英文表达为compare...with...，此处是“祈使句 + and + 一般将来时”结构，所以compare应用动词原形，因位于句首，首字母需大写，故第一空填动词原形Compare，第二空填介词with。“更好”对应better，结合“把这条裙子跟那条对比”和“哪个更好”可知，两者之间进行比较，故第三空应用good的比较级better。 4．这座城市的交通和过去不同了。 The traffic in this city is ________ ________ that of the past. 【答案】 different from 【详解】原句中“与……不同”是关键词，固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”；本句已有be动词is，第一空需填形容词different作表语，第二空填介词from。 5．我快速完成作业来有更多的空闲时间做喜欢的事。 I finish my homework fast to get ________ ________ ________ for hobbies. 【答案】 more spare time 【详解】原句中“更多的空闲时间”是关键词，表示“更多的”用more，“空闲时间”除了可以用spare time表示。本句为一般现在时，get后接名词短语作宾语。故填more；spare；time。 6．汤姆比他姐姐更有趣，但他和他姐姐学习一样努力。 Tom is ________ than his sister, but he studies ________ ________ ________ his sister. 【答案】 funnier as hard as 【详解】原句中“更有趣”和“和……一样努力”是关键词。句中than（比）提示要用形容词比较级，“有趣的”funny的比较级是funnier；as…as意思是“和……一样”，结构中间要加形容词/副词原级；“努力”修饰动词studies（学习），要用副词hard。 7．他比我更擅长语文，但是他在数学方面总是犯更多的错误。 He is ________ ________ Chinese than me, but he always ________ ________ ________ in maths. 【答案】 better at makes more mistakes 【详解】原句中“更擅长”和“犯更多的错误”是关键词，表示“擅长”的固定短语是be good at，由“than”可知要用比较级，good的比较级为better；“犯更多的错误”的固定表达是make more mistakes，主语“he”是第三人称单数，结合频度副词“always”可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词make要使用第三人称单数形式makes。 8．朋友之间没必要事事都一样。 It’s ________ ________ for friends to be the same in everything. 【答案】 not necessary 【详解】本题考查固定句型“It's+形容词+for somebody+to do something”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。中文题干“没必要”意为“不是必要的”，对应的英文表达是“not necessary”。故填not；necessary。 9．我的朋友和我很相似。 My friend is ________ ________ me. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】原句中“和……相似”是关键词；固定搭配be similar to表示“和……相似”。 10．Lucy cares about her friends.（用than Tina改写句子） Lucy cares about her friends ________ ________ Tina. 【答案】 more than 【详解】句意：露西关心她的朋友。原句用than Tina改写后需表达“露西比蒂娜更关心她的朋友”，即在程度上进行比较。care about是动词短语，需要用表程度的副词比较级more表示“更”，再加上比较级标志than，因此填more than。 11．Tom is outgoing. Jack is more outgoing.（合并句子） Jack is ________ ________ ________ Tom. 【答案】 more outgoing than 【详解】句意：汤姆性格外向，杰克更外向。合并后句意是“杰克比汤姆更外向”。 outgoing是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more outgoing；两者作比较时，形容词比较级后必须加连词than引出对比对象。故填more；outgoing；than。 12．Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks. (合并为一个句子 ) Tony has ______ storybooks ______ Jimmy. 【答案】 more than 【详解】句意：托尼有十本故事书。吉米有五本故事书。根据“Tony has ten storybooks. Jimmy has five storybooks.”可知，托尼的故事书比吉米多，用比较级结构“比较级+than”表示，more“更多的”，是many的比较级，故填more；than。 13．He is 1.8 meters tall. His brother is 1.8 meters tall too.（合并） He is ________ ________ ________ his brother. 【答案】 as tall as 【详解】句意：他身高1.8米，他的兄弟也是1.8米高。合并后的句子需表达“他和他的兄弟一样高”。根据“He is...his brother”可知此处应用”“as…as”结构用于表示两者在某方面相同，此处用“as tall as”表示“和……一样高”。故填as；tall；as。 14．Lily is more outgoing than Lulu. (改为否定句) Lily ________ ________ outgoing as Lulu. 【答案】 isn’t as/so 【详解】句意：莉莉比露露更外向。原句是比较级结构，改为否定句后，需表达“莉莉不如露露外向”的意思，可用“not as/so...as”结构来表示“不如……”。原句中有be动词is，改为否定句时在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，故填isn’t；as/so。 15．There were 18.978 million people in Guangzhou in 2024. (对划线部分提问) ________ was the ________ of Guangzhou in 2024? 【答案】 What population 【详解】句意：2024年广州有1897.8万人。划线部分是人口，询问人口的数量，可用结构What was/is the population of...“……的人口是多少”。故填What；population。 一、语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Everyone has best friends. Some friends look the same, while others are quite different. I have a best friend 1 name is Jack. We study in the same class but we have different personalities. Jack is more outgoing 2 me. He likes talking and making new friends. However, I am a little quiet and I enjoy 3 alone. Jack runs fast and he is good at 4 sports. I am not good at sports, but I am 5 careful than him in study. Though we are different, we never fight. We always care about each other and learn 6 each other. It is not necessary for friends 7 everything the same. Different hobbies and personalities can make our friendship 8 more colorful. Last weekend, we 9 together and had a great time. I truly believe that true friendship lies in sincerity, not in being 10 same. 1．A．who B．whose C．which D．that 2．A．than B．as C．so D．more 3．A．stay B．staying C．to stay D．stayed 4．A．play B．playing C．to play D．plays 5．A．much B．more C．very D．so 6．A．from B．with C．for D．about 7．A．are B．be C．to be D．being 8．A．become B．to become C．becoming D．became 9．A．play B．plays C．played D．will play 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者与好友Jack虽然性格迥异——一个外向擅长运动，一个安静擅长学习——但互相关心、互相学习，两人友谊因不同而更加多彩，作者认为真正的友谊在于真诚而非完全相同。 【详解】1．句意：我有一个最好的朋友，他的名字叫Jack。 a best friend后接定语从句，name前的引导词需用whose“他的”表示所属关系，符合语境。who“谁”指人但不表示所属、which“哪个”指物、that“那个”同样不表所属。 2．句意：Jack比我更外向。 more outgoing后接than“比”构成比较级结构，符合语境。as“和……一样”接原级、so“所以”和more“更多”均不能构成比较级连接词。 3．句意：我喜欢独自待着。 enjoy后接动名词staying，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。stay为原形、to stay为不定式、stayed为过去式，均不能作enjoy的宾语。 4．句意：他擅长运动。 be good at后接动名词playing，playing sports“做运动”，符合语境。play为原形、to play为不定式、plays为单三形式，均不能作介词at的宾语。 5．句意：但我在学习上比他更细心。 than him提示比较级，more careful“更细心”，符合语境。much“许多”不构成比较级、very“非常”和so“如此”均不用于than比较句中。 6．句意：我们总是互相关心，互相学习。 learn from each other“互相学习”是固定搭配，from符合语境。with“和”和for“为了”均不与learn构成“向某人学习”的固定表达、about“关于”不能表达从对方身上学到的含义。 7．句意：朋友之间不必一切都相同。 It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.是固定句型，此处应用不定式to be。are是谓语动词形式、be是原形、being是动名词，均不符合该句型结构。 8．句意：不同的爱好和性格可以使我们的友谊变得更加多彩。 make our friendship后接动词原形become“变得”作宾补，make sth do结构，符合语境。to become为不定式不能作make的宾补、becoming为现在分词、became为过去式，均不能用于make后作宾补。 9．句意：上周末，我们一起玩耍，玩得很开心。 Last weekend提示过去时，played“玩”符合语境。play为原形、plays为单三形式、will play为将来时，均不符合过去时态要求。 10．句意：真正的友谊在于真诚，不在于完全相同。 same前习惯加the表示“相同的”，the same“相同的”是固定搭配，符合语境。a和an表泛指、/零冠词，均不能与same构成惯用表达。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I like summer very much. And swimming is 1 (I) favourite exercise. I often go camping in summer. Do you have 2 great summer camp? I had a great one with my friends last year. After we arrived at the campground, we jumped and 3 (run) around the place. My friend said to me, “Look! This butterfly (蝴蝶) 4 (dance) around us.” We laughed and talked happily. Unluckily, it started to rain. So we decided 5 (watch) TV in the house. Then we read some interesting story books. My best friend Linda didn’t mind reading the book 6 me. The next day, we went boating. At first, my friends and I worked hard, 7 the boat didn’t listen to us and wouldn’t go to the right places. Then the guide helped us. After many 8 (time), we did it much better. The swimming guide was a funny man, and he often made us 9 (laugh). At noon, it was about the hottest time of the day and the 10 (good) time to stay in the cool water. 【答案】 1．my 2．a 3．ran 4．is dancing 5．to watch 6．with 7．but 8．times 9．laugh 10．best 【导语】本文介绍作者去年与朋友们的一次夏令营经历，包括到达营地、雨中读书、划船等趣事。 【详解】1．句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。空格后是名词“favourite exercise”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“我的”，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 2．句意：你有一个很棒的夏令营吗？空格后“great summer camp”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，且great是辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 3．句意：我们到达露营地后，就兴奋地在场地里又蹦又跑。空格处与“jumped”并列作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。 4．句意：看！这只蝴蝶正在我们周围跳舞。句中有“Look！”感叹词，描述此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时；主语“This butterfly”是单数，dance的现在进行时形式为is dancing。 5．句意：所以我们决定在屋里看电视。“decide to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语，故用to watch。 6．句意：我最好的朋友琳达不介意和我一起读这本书。“with sb.”意为“和某人一起”，表示伴随。 7．句意：起初，我的朋友和我努力划船，但船不听我们的话，不去正确的地方。前文说我们努力划船，后文说船不听话，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 8．句意：很多次之后，我们划的好多了。空格前“many”后需接可数名词复数，time意为“次数”时是可数名词，复数形式是times。 9．句意：这名游泳教练是个风趣的人，他经常逗我们笑。“make sb. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用laugh。 10．句意：中午，是一天中最热的时候，也是待在凉水里最好的时候。空格前“the”后需接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $