Unit 3 Section B 复习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

八上Unit3-SectionB复习 1、 词汇复习 1. adj. 平均的；平常的 p.25 2. n. 降雨量 p.25 3. prep. 每 p.25 4. 毫米 p.25 5. adj. 宜人的，友好的 p.25 6. adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地 p.26 7. n. 镜子 p.26 8. n. 业余爱好；兴趣 v. 使感兴趣 p.26 9. n. 小说 p.26 10. n. 差异 p.27 11. n. 理解力；感觉 p.27 12. n. 幽默；幽默感 p.27 13. adj. 较少的；更少的 adv. 较少地；更少地 pron. 较少；更少 p.27 14. adj. 坦率的；简单的 p.27 15. n. 看法；意见 p.27 16. adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 p.27 17. adj. 率直的；直接的 p.27 18. n. 相似之处 p.27 19. n. 友谊；友情 p.27 20. n. 米 p.28 21. n. 王子 p.28 22. n. 人物；个性 p.28 23. n. 贫民；乞丐 p.28 24. v. & n. 交换 p.28 25. n. 意外；（交通）事故 p.28 26. v. 预料；期待 p.28 27. adj. 银色的 n. 银 p.29 28. 一线光明 p.29 29. n. 情况；状况 p.29 30. v. 伸手；达到 p.29 31. v. 触动；触碰 p.29 Keys:average ;rainfall;per;mm;pleasant;alike ;mirror;interest;novel;difference ;sense ;humour;;less;straightforward;opinion; honest ;direct;similarity ;friendship;metre ;prince;character; pauper;exchange;accident;expect;silver;situation;reach;touch 【巩固练习】 1、 单词拼写题（根据句意及首字母提示填空） 1. The a______ rainfall in this city is 1200 mm per year. 2. We need to measure the distance in m______ instead of centimeters. 3. The two sisters look very a______ in appearance. 4. His sense of h______ makes him popular among classmates. 5. The novel tells a story about a prince and a p______ who exchange their lives. Keys：average；metre；alike；humour；pauper 2、 、单项选择题（选择合适的单词填空） 1. The lake is so calm that it ______ the blue sky perfectly.（ ） A. mirrors B. touches C. reaches D. expects 2. There are some ______ between the two cultures, but more similarities.（ ） A. similarities B. differences C. characters D. situations 3. She is a(n) ______ person who always speaks her mind directly.（ ） A. straightforward B. less C. similar D. accidental 4. They _____ each other by chance at the airport and became good friends.（ ） A. exchanged B. met C. touched D. reached 5. The ______ of the story lies in its unexpected ending.（ ） A. interest B. silver C. opinion D. sense Keys：A;B;A;B;A 3、 词形转换题（用括号内单词的适当形式填空） 1. He has a strong ______ of responsibility.（sense） 2. The two plans are ______ in many aspects.（similarity） 3. It’s ______ of her to admit her mistakes openly.（honest） 4. The ______ between the two paintings is easy to find.（different） 5. They ______ their phone numbers after the meeting.（exchange） Keys：sense；similar；honest；difference；exchanged 2、 短语复习 1. 归功于；由于；因为 p.27 2. 犯错误 p.27 3. 偶然；意外地 p.28 4. 关心；担心 p.29 5. 伸手触碰 p.29 6. 帮助（某人） p.29 Keys： thanks to;make a mistake;by accident;care about;reach for;lend (sb) a hand 【巩固练习】 1、 选词填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次） 1. We should always ______ the elderly and help them when they are in need. 2. I didn’t mean to break the glass—it happened ______. 3. ______ his kind help, I finally finished the difficult project on time. 4. Don’t worry if you ______; everyone learns from mistakes. 5. She ______ the book on the top shelf but couldn’t reach it. 6. Could you ______? I’m carrying too many things. 答案： 1. care about 2. by accident 3. Thanks to 4. make a mistake 5. reached for 6. lend me a hand 2、 单项选择（选择最恰当的短语完成句子） 1. ______ your support, our team won the game easily. A. By accident B. Thanks to C. Care about D. Reach for 2. He ______ the wrong bus this morning and was late for work. A. made a mistake B. lent a hand C. cared about D. by accident 3. I found my lost key ______ when I was cleaning the room. A. thanks to B. reach for C. by accident D. make a mistake 4. My best friend always ______ me when I’m sad. A. lends me a hand B. cares about C. by accident D. makes a mistake 答案： 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 3、 句型转换（根据要求改写句子，每空一词） 1. I succeeded because of her useful advice.（改为同义句） ______ ______ her useful advice, I succeeded. 2. She took the umbrella by mistake.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ the umbrella by mistake. 答案： 1. Thanks to 2. didn’t take 3、 题型练习 1、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） In a small country, the 1 rainfall is about 800 mm per year. The weather there is 2, so many people like to travel there. One day, a young 3 and a poor pauper met by 4. They looked very 5—same height, same face shape, and even the same smile. The prince was interested in the pauper’s life, and the pauper was curious about the prince’s world. They decided to 6 clothes and live each other’s life for a day. At first, the prince found the pauper’s life was not as 7 as he thought. He had to work hard to get food. The pauper, however, felt uncomfortable in the prince’s big palace. He didn’t have a good 8 of how to talk to nobles. By the end of the day, they realized the 9 between their lives was huge, but they also found a 10—they both wanted to live a happy life with true friendship. 1. A. average B. pleasant C. direct D. honest 2. A. alike B. pleasant C. straightforward D. less 3. A. pauper B. prince C. character D. mirror 4. A. accident B. exchange C. friendship D. situation 5. A. different B. similar C. alike D. same 6. A. reach B. touch C. exchange D. expect 7. A. straightforward B. average C. novel D. sense 8. A. sense B. humour C. interest D. opinion 9. A. similarity B. difference C. friendship D. accident 10. A. difference B. mirror C. similarity D. character 11. 答案 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 解析 1. 句意：在一个小国，年平均降雨量约为800毫米。“average”表示“平均的”，符合“降雨量”的描述，其他选项不符合语境。 3. 句意：那里的天气宜人，所以很多人喜欢去那里旅行。“pleasant”表示“宜人的、舒适的”，结合“多人旅行”的语境，选B。 4. 句意：一天，一位年轻的王子和一个贫穷的乞丐偶然相遇。后文提到“the prince”，且与“pauper（乞丐）”形成对比，故选B。 5. 句意：两人偶然相遇。“by accident”是固定短语，意为“偶然”，符合语境。 6. 句意：他们看起来非常相像——同样的身高、同样的脸型，甚至同样的笑容。“alike”作表语，意为“相像的”，“similar”需与“to”搭配，“same”前需加“the”，故选C。 7. 句意：他们决定交换衣服，过一天彼此的生活。“exchange”表示“交换”，结合“live each other’s life”，选C。 8. 句意：起初，王子发现乞丐的生活并不像他想的那样简单。“straightforward”表示“简单的、直接的”，符合王子对乞丐生活的预期与现实的反差，故选A。 9. 句意：他不知道如何与贵族交谈。“a sense of how to do sth”表示“知道如何做某事”，“sense”此处指“判断力、领悟力”，故选A。 10. 句意：那天结束时，他们意识到两人生活的差异很大。前文对比了王子和乞丐的生活，“difference”表示“差异”，故选B。 11. 句意：但他们也发现了一个共同点——他们都想过有真挚友谊的幸福生活。“similarity”表示“相似之处”，与前文“difference”形成转折，故选C。 2、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分） The Magic Mirror Once upon a time, there was a magic mirror in a small village. It didn’t show people’s looks like other mirrors. Instead, it showed people’s true character. The mirror could also talk and had a good sense of humour. One day, a young man named Tom found the mirror by accident. He was honest and kind, and he cared about his friends. When he looked into the mirror, he saw a bright silver light. The mirror said, “You have a pure heart. Your friendship with others is more valuable than silver.” A few days later, a rich man named Jack heard about the mirror. Jack was direct but not honest. He often made fun of poor people and didn’t care about anyone but himself. When he looked into the mirror, he saw a dark shadow. The mirror said, “Your heart is full of selfishness. You should learn to care about others.” Jack felt ashamed. He decided to change his character. He started to help poor people and lend them a hand. Slowly, his friends began to trust him again. One month later, Jack looked into the mirror again. This time, he saw a warm light, just like Tom did. The magic mirror taught everyone in the village a lesson: true beauty comes from a kind and honest heart, not from money or looks. 题目 1. What is special about the magic mirror? A. It is made of silver. B. It shows people’s true character. C. It can make people rich. D. It talks to poor people only. 2. Why did Tom see a bright silver light in the mirror? A. Because he was rich. B. Because he had a pure and kind heart. C. Because he found the mirror by accident. D. Because he liked silver very much. 3. What was Jack like at first? A. Honest and kind. B. Selfish and not honest. C. Poor and friendly. D. Humorous and direct. 4. What did Jack do to change himself? A. He bought the magic mirror. B. He made friends with Tom. C. He helped poor people and lent them a hand. D. He moved to another village. 5. What can we learn from the story? A. Money is more important than friendship. B. True beauty comes from a kind and honest heart. C. Magic mirrors can change people’s looks. D. It’s easy to be rich but hard to be kind. 答案 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 解析 1. 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“It didn’t show people’s looks like other mirrors. Instead, it showed people’s true character.”可知，魔镜的特别之处是能显示人的真实品性，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“He was honest and kind... When he looked into the mirror, he saw a bright silver light.”可知，汤姆看到亮光因为他心地纯洁善良，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Jack was direct but not honest... didn’t care about anyone but himself.”可知，杰克起初自私且不诚实，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“He started to help poor people and lend them a hand.”可知，杰克通过帮助穷人来改变自己，故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。根据原文最后一段“The magic mirror taught everyone... true beauty comes from a kind and honest heart”可知，故事告诉我们真正的美来自善良诚实的心，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $