Unit 1 Friendship 形容词比较级和最高级-【简语法-单元重点语法精练】英语八年级上册（译林版2024）

单元核心语法·精练 Unit 1 Friendship （形容词比较级和最高级） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 用法介绍 形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较，表 “较……”“更……”；最高级用于三者及以上比较，表 “最……”，最高级前通常加定冠词 the。两者的构成需根据单词音节数遵循不同规则。 词类 构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词及部分双音节词 大多数词后加 - er 或 - est great greater greatest 以字母 e 结尾的词加 - r 或 - st large larger largest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写尾字母加 - er 或 - est hot hotter hottest 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 加 - ier 或 - iest early earlier earliest 多音节词及部分双音节词 在词前加 more 或 most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 注意事项 1. 发音规则：比较级词尾 “er” 读作 /ə/，最高级 “est” 读作 /ɪst/；原级词末为不发音的 “l” 时，加 “er/est” 后 “r” 发音（如 clear→clearer /'klɪərə/）；原级词末为 /ŋ/ 时，加 “er/est” 后需加 /g/ 音（如 long→longer /'lɒŋɡə/）。 2. 不规则变化：需特殊记忆，如 good→better→best，bad→worse→worst，many/much→more→most。 3. 双重变化：部分形容词有两种变化形式（如 clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever），使用时均可。 二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法 用法介绍 比较级和最高级的用法需结合句型体现比较对象和范围，常见结构包括两者比较、三者及以上比较、程度修饰等。 级别 常见句型及用法 示例 比较级 1. 比较级 + than（两者比较） This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣。） 2. Which/Who...+ 比较级，...or...？（两者中选择） Who is taller, Tom or Jim?（汤姆和吉姆，谁更高？） 3. 比较级前加 a little/much/even 等表程度 She is much taller than me.（她比我高得多。） 4. 比较级 + and + 比较级（表 “越来越……”） It’s getting colder and colder.（天气越来越冷。） 最高级 1. the + 最高级 + 比较范围（in/of/among）（三者及以上比较） She is the youngest in her family.（她是家里最小的。） 2. 形容词性物主代词 + 最高级（表 “某人 / 物的最……”，前不加 the） This is my best friend.（这是我最好的朋友。） 3. 序数词 + 最高级（表 “第几最……”） The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（黄河是中国第二长河。） 注意事项 1. 比较对象一致性：比较的双方必须是同类事物（如错误：Her bag is bigger than me. 正确：Her bag is bigger than mine.）。 2. 最高级的 the：形容词最高级前通常加 the，但若有形容词性物主代词修饰则省略（如 “his oldest son” 无需加 the）。 3. 范围介词：of/among 后接表示人或物的群体（如 of the three），in 后接表示范围的场所或单位（如 in the class）。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less, more B．little, more C．few, enough D．fewer, less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你想变得更瘦，你必须吃更少的食物，进行更多的锻炼。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；little少许，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；enough足够的。根据题干“thinner”可知，这句话有比较之意，应用比较级。food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，排除BCD，“exercise”搭配的是“more”，表示更多的锻炼。故选A。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I don’t think David tries his best to learn English. He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it. A．less; other B．fewer; other C．less; the other D．fewer; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为大卫没有尽力学习英语。他总是比其他同学花更少的时间学习它。 考查比较级和词义辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。time“时间”为不可数名词，所以第一空要填less，排除B和D。other其他的，接复数名词；the other两个中的另一个。结合“classmates”可知，第二空要填other。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你学得越仔细，你就会发现解决这类问题越容易。 考查词汇辨析和比较级用法。more careful更仔细的，形容词；more carefully更加小心地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词；more easily更容易地，副词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，为固定结构。第一空修饰动词study，应用副词carefully的比较级more carefully，排除A、B选项；第二空在句中作宾补，构成find it adj. to do sth.句型，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。 4．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Our city is becoming ________. —Sure. The buildings are getting ________ than before. A．more and most beautiful; more taller B．more beautiful and more beautiful; taller C．more and more beautiful; much taller D．beautiful and beautiful; much more taller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的城市变得越来越美丽了。——当然。这些建筑物比以前高多了。 考查比较级。第一空需要用“more and more+多音节形容词”来表示“越来越……”，即“more and more beautiful”；第二空根据“than”使用比较级形式“taller”，且副词“much”用于修饰比较级。故选C。 5．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一样温暖。 考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as意为“和……一样”。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）AI makes our lives much ________, but I’m afraid it will also bring us some trouble. A．busier B．harder C．worse D．easier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人工智能让我们的生活变得更加轻松，但恐怕也会给我们带来一些麻烦。 考查形容词比较级。busier更繁忙的；harder更困难的；worse更糟糕的；easier更轻松的。根据“AI makes our lives much”可知人工智能让我们的生活变得更加轻松，故选D。 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Pickleball is becoming popular around the world now. —I agree. Many people love this kind of ball game and I don’t think you can find a ________ one. A．more interesting B．less interesting C．more dangerous D．less dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——匹克球现在在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——我同意。很多人喜欢这种球类运动，我认为你找不到比这更有趣的了。 考查比较级。more interesting更有趣；less interesting不那么有趣；more dangerous更危险；less dangerous不那么危险。根据“Many people love this kind of ball game”可知，应该说这个球类运动很有趣，排除选项CD；此处泛指一个比它更有趣的运动。故选A。 8．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）—How do you feel today? —________. I coughed badly this morning. A．Much better B．More better C．More worse D．Even worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——更糟。我今天早晨咳得厉害。 考查形容词比较级。Much better好得多；More better和More worse表达错误；Even worse甚至更糟。根据“I coughed badly this morning.”可知，此处应是“更糟”，故选D。 9．（24-25六年级上·上海杨浦·期末）This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家咖啡馆是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以D项符合。故选D。 10．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）Eliza is the ________ student in our class. We all like to play with her. A．most interesting B．much interesting C．interesting D．more interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Eliza是我们班最有趣的学生，我们都喜欢和她一起玩。 考查最高级。根据the以及“in our class”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，此空应填最高级most interesting，故选A。 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年台风级别最高的贝碧嘉上个月袭击了上海，风速高达151公里/小时。 考查形容词最高级和介词辨析。highest最高的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the；higher更高的，形容词比较级，前面不加定冠词the；with和，介词，表示伴随；as像，如同。第一空，根据“this year”可知，此处指“今年台风级别最高”，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，前面加定冠词the；第二空，用介词with表示伴随，指“台风携带的风速”。故选A。 12．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—I hope to draw as ________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard, and I believe you will be one of the ________ artists in the future. A．good; well B．better; good C．well; best D．well; good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我希望画得像著名画家徐悲鸿一样好。——努力学习，我相信你将来会成为最好的艺术家之一。 考查形容词和副词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的；best最好的。第一空修饰动词draw，用副词，“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，因此用well；根据“one of the...artists”可知，此处是固定表达“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的……之一”，因此第二空用best，故选C。 13．（24-25八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：钱学森是世界上最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名的，形容词比较级；most famous最著名的，形容词最高级；the most famous定冠词+形容词最高级。根据“one of...scientists in the world”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 14．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming players in the world. A．good B．better C．the best D．well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：潘展乐是世界上最好的游泳运动员之一。 考查形容词辨析及其最高级。good好的；better更好的；the best最好的；well健康的。根据“Pan Zhanle is one of …swimming players in the world.”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式“最……之一”，因此应用the best修饰名词players。故选C。 15．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）The Book of Songs (诗经)  is ________ collection of poems (诗集) in China and the beginning of China’s poetry. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗集，中国诗歌的开端。 考查形容词最高级。根据“collection of poems (诗集) in China and the beginning of China’s poetry”可知，是和中国所有的诗集作比较，所以用形容词early的最高级earliest，最高级常与定冠词the连用，故选D。 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）I think The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru is (good) movie of all this year. 【答案】the best 【详解】句意：我认为《里斯本丸号的沉没》是今年最好的电影。根据“I think The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru is…(good) movie of all this year.”可知，此处是指最好的电影，应用形容词最高级the best“最好的”修饰名词movie。故填the best。 2. （24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）Who do you think is (funny), Mark, Claire, or Sue? 【答案】 the funniest 【详解】句意：你认为谁最有趣，马克、克莱尔还是苏？根据“Mark, Claire, or Sue”可知，三者之间进行比较，用形容词最高级，funny的最高级是funniest，形容词最高级前面加the。故填the funniest。 3. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In the competition, Linda came first as she made the (few) mistakes. 【答案】fewest 【详解】句意：在比赛中，琳达获得了第一名，因为她犯的错误最少。根据“In the competition, Linda came first”可知，这是三者以上的比较，空格处需要填入形容词的最高级形式来表示“最少的”，few的最高级是fewest。故填fewest。 4. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）He is one of the (excellent) students I have ever taught. 【答案】most excellent 【详解】句意：他是我教过的最优秀的学生之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以此处需要形容词的最高级形式，“excellent”的最高级为“most excellent”。故填most excellent。 5. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Dumpling House is one of (cheap) restaurant in the city. 【答案】the cheapest 【详解】句意：饺子屋是这个城市中最便宜的餐馆之一。根据“one of…in the city”结构，表示在某个范围内最……之一，需用形容词的最高级形式；cheap的最高级是cheapest，前加定冠词the，故填the cheapest。 6. （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）It seems that Quan Hongchan is the player in China. (excite) 【答案】most exciting 【详解】句意：全红婵似乎是中国最令人兴奋的运动员。根据“in China”及空处在句中作定语修饰名词player，可知，空格处需要填入形容词的最高级形式来修饰。“excite”是动词，其形容词形式为“exciting”和“excited”，excited修饰人时作表语或补语，exciting作定语或表语，此处空处作定语，所以用exciting的最高级“most exciting”。故填most exciting。 7. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Marie Curie is considered as one of (intelligent) females in the world. 【答案】the most intelligent 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里被认为是世界上最聪明的女性之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，intelligent的最高级为the most intelligent“最聪明的”。故填the most intelligent。 8. （24-25八年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）Yesterday was the (hot) day of the year. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：昨天是一年中最热的一天。根据“of the year”可知，需要用形容词的最高级形式，所以“hot”变为“hottest”。故填hottest。 9. （24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）Holly is (outgoing) than her sister. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：霍莉比她姐姐更外向。outgoing“外向的”，形容词，根据than可知，此处表示比较，应用比较级形式，形容词outgoing比较级为more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 10. （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The students needed to have a (far) discussion about the plan for their class trip. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：学生们需要进一步讨论他们的班级旅行计划。根据“The students needed to have a ...  discussion about the plan for their class trip.”可知，括号中“far”的意思是“远的”，这里需要用到其比较级形式，表示“进一步讨论”的意思，“far”的比较级形式有“farther”和“further”，但“farther”多用于表示有形距离的“较远”，“further”则常用于表示程度上进一步的“较远”，此处表示的是“进一步讨论”，应该用“further”。故填further。 11. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Larry is much more hard-working, so he always gets (good) grades than I do. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：Larry更加努力，所以他总是比我得到更好的成绩。根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，good“好的”的比较级为better。故填better。 12. （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）We should eat food in the evening than in the afternoon. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我们晚上应该比下午吃更少的食物。根据“than”可知，此处应用little的比较级less，意为“更少的”。故填less。 13. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）We need to have a (far) discussion to find a better way to work out the problem. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：我们需要进行进一步的讨论，以找到解决这个问题的更好办法。根据“better”可知，需填入比较级，表示更深入的讨论。far的比较级有farther和further。farther主要指距离上的更远；further侧重于表示程度上更进一步、更深入。故填further。 14. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The book is funny and the movie is even (funny). 【答案】funnier 【详解】句意：这本书很有趣，这部电影更有趣。根据“The book is funny and the movie is even”可知这部电影比书更有趣，even修饰比较级funnier。故填funnier。 15. （24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）I feel much (well) after taking medicine. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：吃药后我感觉好多了。根据空前的“I feel much”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达吃药后我感觉好多了，应用形容词比较级形式，作表语，well形容词比较级形式是better，意为“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways 1 friends. Sally says starting friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and then you need to care about it to make it 2 . First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It’s not because a person has good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. 3 example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to you complain and do his or 4 best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other 5 and share you lives. But things can not 6 be happy. Even the best friends have 7 . What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him 8 . If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her 9 you are feeling，say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of 10 important things. 1. A．find B．finds C．to find 2. A．grow B．growing C．grew 3. A．For B．By C．To 4. A．my B．your C．her 5. A．sad B．serious C．happy 6. A．always B．hardly C．never 7. A．discussions B．fights C．reasons 8. A．care B．carefully C．careful 9. A．why B．what C．how 10. A．much B．more C．the most 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何建立和保持友谊。 1. 句意：美国作家莎莉·希曼告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。 find动词原形；finds动词三单；to find动词不定式。ways to do sth“做某事的方法”，此处应用不定式。故选C。 2. 句意：你种下了种子，然后你需要关心它才能让它生长。 grow动词原形；growing动名词；grew过去式。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 3. 句意：例如，如果你今天过得不好，一个好朋友可以听你抱怨，并尽他或她最大的努力帮助你。 For为了；By通过；To为了。for example“例如”，表示举例，固定短语。故选A。 4. 句意：例如，如果你今天过得不好，一个好朋友可以听你抱怨，并尽他或她最大的努力帮助你。 my我的；your你的；her她的。由“do his or ... best to help you”可知，尽他或她最大的努力帮助你，his对应词是her。故选C。 5. 句意：你们应该让彼此快乐，分享你们的生活。 sad伤心的；serious严肃的；happy高兴的。根据“You should make each other ... and share you lives.”可知，朋友应该让彼此开心，分享生活。故选C。 6. 句意：但事情不可能总是让人开心的。 always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据后文可知朋友之间会争吵，所以并不总是开心的。故选A。 7. 句意：即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。 discussions美味；fights争吵；reasons原因。根据“when you have a fight with your friend”可知，朋友之间会吵架。故选B。 8. 句意：你必须和他认真地交谈。 care在乎，动词；carefully认真地，副词；careful小心的，形容词。副词修饰动作talk。故选B。 9. 句意：告诉他或她你的感受，说出你的朋友做错了什么，并解释你为什么这样或那样做。 why为什么；what什么；how怎么样。根据“Tell him or her ... you are feeling”可知，告诉他或她你的感受是什么样的。故选C。 10. 句意：记住，友谊是最重要的事情之一。 much许多，原级；more更（多），比较级；the most最（多），最高级。one of the+最高级+复数。意思是“最……的……之一”。故选C。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·广东阳江·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 1 in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different 2 others. That is good, because it makes the world 3 interesting place. Some people are 4 than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your 5 , but it may be longer than hers. I am 6 you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around 7 who are not talented in some things. What does your best friend look like? Do you 8 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 9 the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody 2. A．in B．between C．from D．on 3. A．a B．an C．I D．the 4. A．serious B．more serious C．more seriously D．seriously 5. A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’ 6. A．sure B．most sure C．surer D．more sure 7. A．your B．yours C．you’re D．you 8. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 9. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wears 10. A．but B．if C．when D．as 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人都是独一无二的，关系再好的朋友也有不同的地方。 1. 句意：世界上没有人和你一样。 Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。由“You are unique”可知，此处说的是没有人和你一样，你是独一无二的。故选A。 2. 句意：每个人都不同于其他人。 in在……里面；between两者之间；from来自；on在……上面。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故选C。 3. 句意：这很好，因为它使世界变成有趣的地方。 a一个，用于辅音音素的单词之前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；I我；the特指。由“…interesting place”可知，此处应用不定冠词an，表泛指。故选B。 4. 句意：有些人比你更认真，但也有人比你更外向。 serious认真的；more serious更认真的；more seriously更认真地；seriously认真地。由“Some people are … than you”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 5. 句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的相似，但可能比她长。 friend朋友；friends朋友们；friend’s朋友的；friends’朋友们的。由“hers”可知，此处指一个朋友的头发。故选C。 6. 句意：我相信你有一些比你聪明的朋友。 sure相信；most sure最确定的；surer更确定的；more sure更确定的。be sure“确信”，固定搭配。故选A。 7. 句意：但你身边也有一些人在某些方面没有天赋。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you’re你是；you你，宾格。由“around”可知，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故选D。 8. 句意：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成作业吗？ either两个中的一个；neither两个都不；both两个都；all三个及以上都。由“Do you both want …”可知，此处指你和你的朋友，两个都。故选C。 9. 句意：你们俩想每天都穿同样的衣服吗？ wear穿，动词原形；wearing动名词或现在分词；to wear动词不定式；wears三单。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 10. 句意：我认为在某些方面你们是一样的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 but但是；if如果；when当；as作为。由“I think in some ways you are the same, … in many other ways you are different”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选A。 Passage 3 （21-22八年级上·广东珠海·期中）Patrick and Grant are best friends. They do almost everything together every day. But one day, the two boys 1 talking to each other. When they were walking home from school that day, they talked 2 their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him so that he could spend more time 3 basketball. “No way! I can’t help you like that,” said Patrick. “You need to know that leaning is 4 than playing.” “You don’t want to help me. What a bad friend!” Grant said 5 Patrick was not happy, either. He said,  “You 6 say whatever you want, but I don’t think I should help you do homework.” In the next few days, they didn’t talk to each other 7 they both felt bad. When Patrick’s parents found out what happened, they asked him 8 about how to help his best friend. Later, Grant knew that it was 9 fault（过错）. A few days later, there was 10 school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends met each other. Grant said sorry to Patrick. Patrick smiled back. After a talk, they began to help each other finish homework and then play basketball together. 1. A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．stops 2. A．to B．about C．with D．of 3. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to playing 4. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 5. A．angry B．angrier C．anger D．angrily 6. A．need B．should C．must D．can 7. A．and B．if C．or D．but 8. A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think 9. A．he B．him C．himself D．his 10. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Patrick和Grant是最好的朋友，他们每天一起做所有的事。但是有一天因为做作业的事情，两个男孩出现了矛盾。 1. 句意：但是有一天两个男孩互相都停止了交谈。 stop停止，动词原形；stopping动名词或现在分词；stopped动词过去式；stops动词三单形式。根据“When they were walking home from school that day”可知句子使用一般过去时，因此填过去式stopped。故选C。 2. 句意：他们谈论他们的家庭作业。 to目的；about关于；with和……一起；of……的。talk about sth表示“谈论某事”。故选B。 3. 句意：Grant想让Patrick帮他做作业这样他就能花更多时间打篮球。 play玩，动词原形；plays动词三单形式；playing动名词或现在分词；to playing介宾结构。spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。 4. 句意：你需要知道学习比玩更重要。 important重要的，形容词原形；more important更加重要的，形容词的比较级；most important前面加the构成最高级；the most important最重要的，形容词的最高级。由该空后面的“than”可知，此处表比较，结合语境可知，学习比玩更重要，因此用形容词的比较级more important。故选B。 5. 句意：“你不想帮我。真是个坏朋友！”Grant生气地说。 angry生气的，形容词；angrier更生气的，形容词的比较级；anger怒气，名词；angrily生气地，副词。此处修饰动词“said”，应该用副词，故选D。 6. 句意：你可以想要什么就说什么。 need需要；should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“…say whatever you want, but I don’t think I should help you do homework.”可知，此处指用情态动词can表示允许，意为“可以”。故选D。 7. 句意：在接下来的几天里，他们没有交谈，两人都感到很难过。 and并且；if如果；or或者；but但是。空前的“they didn’t talk to each other”和空后的“they both felt bad”是并列关系，应使用并列连词and，故选A。 8. 句意：他们问他认为怎样帮助他最好的朋友。 think思考，动词原形；thinking思考，动名词/现在分词；thought思考，一般过去式；to think思考，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，固定用法，此处使用不定式，故选D。 9. 句意：Grant知道了这是他的错。 he他，人称代词的主格形式；him他，人称代词的宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“fault”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选D。 10. 句意：几天后，学校有一场篮球比赛。 a是不定冠词，常用在辅音音素之前，泛指；an是不定冠词，常用在元音音素之前，泛指；the是定冠词；/零冠词。此处是泛指一场篮球比赛，且school是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川乐山·期中）读下面的短文，根据短文的意思填写适当的单词或用括号内的所给词的正确形式填空。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 1 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller 2 me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is 3 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she 4 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 5 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 6 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of 9 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m 10 (luck) that I have so good a friend. 【答案】 1. younger 2. than 3. the most interested 4. started 5. singing 6. with 7. touches 8. because 9. photos 10. lucky 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹Tina之间的友谊，以及Tina的兴趣爱好和她在摄影方面的成就。 1. 句意：她比我小三岁。根据“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级，young的比较级形式为younger。故填younger。 2. 句意：她比我高。根据“taller”可知，此处为形容词比较级，空处应填than“比”。故填than。 3. 句意：而且她有许多爱好，在这些爱好中，她对音乐最感兴趣并且她长大后想成为一名歌手。根据“she is…in music”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，结合“among the hobbies”可知，应用形容词最高级，表示在所有爱好中对音乐最感兴趣，interest的形容词形式为interested，interested的最高级形式为the most interested。故填the most interested。 4. 句意：当她六岁的时候，她开始学习唱歌。根据“When she was six”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 5. 句意：她每天练习唱歌。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用sing的动名词形式singing，在句中作宾语。故填singing。 6. 句意：我们一起谈论所有的事情，并且我们总是互相分享一些有趣的事情。share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，动词短语。故填with。 7. 句意：一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并触动你的心灵。根据“reaches for your hand and”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“A true friend”为单数名词，此处要用touch的第三人称单数形式touches。故填touches。 8. 句意：Tina很忙因为她还在空闲的时间学习摄影。“Tina is very busy”与“she also studies photography ( 摄影) in her free time.”之间是因果关系，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9. 句意：她拍了很多照片。lots of修饰可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。故填photos。 10. 句意：我很幸运我有这么好的朋友。根据“I’m”可知，此处要用形容词，在句中作表语，luck的形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Mary is my best friend. She is 1 eleven-year-old girl. She is more hard-working and usually gets 2 (good) grades than me. We both like 3 (swim). 4 we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is 5 (talent) in singing. She practices singing every day. We always share our happiness and sadness 6 each other. My favorite 7 (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 (touch) your heart.” Mary is a friend like this. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 (photo). Last year, she 10 (win) the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. 【答案】 1. an 2. better 3. swimming 4. Though/Although 5. talented 6. with 7. saying 8. touches 9. photos 10. won 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好朋友Mary之间相同的爱好和不同之处。 1. 句意：她是一个十一岁的女孩。根据“She is …eleven-year-old girl.”可知，此处泛指一个十一岁的女孩。结合空格后“eleven”是以元音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词an，意为“一个”符合语境。故填an。 2. 句意：她更努力，通常成绩比我好。根据空格后“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入形容词good的比较级better，意为“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 3. 句意：我们俩都喜欢游泳。根据空格前“like”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：like doing sth，固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入swim的动名词形式swimming，作宾语。故填swimming。 4. 句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们有一些不同之处。根据分析句子“…we have the same hobby, we have some differences.”，结合语境可知，此处应该表达虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们有一些不同之处。所以此处应该填入从属连词Though或者Although，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”符合语境。故填Though/Although。 5. 句意：例如，她在唱歌方面很有天赋。根据分析句子“she is…in singing.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be talented in，固定搭配，意为“在……方面有天赋”符合语境。故填talented。 6. 句意：我们总是彼此分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据分析句子“We always share our happiness and sadness…each other.”可知，此处考查：share sth with sb，固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某事”符合语境。故填with。 7. 句意：我最喜欢的一句话是“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”根据空格前“favorite”，结合所给词可知，say“说”，动词原形，此处应该填入其名词形式saying，作主语，结合空格后“is”可知，此处主语名词应该是单数形式。故填saying。 8. 句意：我最喜欢的一句话是“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”根据前半句“A true friend reaches for your hand”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合该句主语是A true friend及所给词可知，此处应该填入touch的单数形式touches，作谓语，意为“触动”符合语境。故填touches。 9. 句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据空格前“a lot of”后跟可数名词复数，结合所给词可知，photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。 10. 句意：去年，她在城市摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。根据句中的时间状语“Last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入win的过去式won，意为“赢得”符合语境。故填won。 Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏·期中）认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 1 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 3 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 4 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 5 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 7 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 8 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 9 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 10 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】 1. became 2. really 3. ourselves 4. secrets 5. When 6. humorous 7. discussing 8. better 9. about 10. a 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友莉莉。 1. 句意：当我们进入中学时，我们成为了朋友，我们的友谊从此变得更加牢固。由entered可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，become的过去式是became。故填became。 2. 句意：我们相信友谊就是互相帮助。用副词really表示强调。故填really。 3. 句意：我们是如此亲密的朋友，当我们一起做很多事情时，我们很开心。enjoy oneself“过得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 4. 句意：我们去公园散步，分享我们的梦想和秘密。secret“秘密”是形容词，此处用复数表示多个。故填secrets。 5. 句意：当我情绪低落的时候，莉莉总是在那里用她亲切的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。根据“...I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes.”可知，此处指我情绪低落时，莉莉使我振作。用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 6. 句意：她很幽默，能使任何心情都愉快起来。is后用形容词作表语，humor的形容词形式是humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 7. 句意：例如，我喜欢中国象棋，我们通常在午餐时间花一个小时讨论它。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填discussing。 8. 句意：因为她，我变得更擅长（象棋）了。even后加比较级，表示“甚至更……”，此处应用well的形容词形式good的比较级better。故填better。 9. 句意：更重要的是，她对绘画很着迷，我总是鼓励她追随自己的梦想。be crazy about“对……着迷”，固定搭配。故填about。 10. 句意：我们的友谊是如此特别的礼物，余生我会珍惜它。gift“礼物”是可数名词单数，用且special发音以辅音因素开头，故用a表示“一个”。故填a。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元核心语法·精练 Unit 1 Friendship （形容词比较级和最高级） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 用法介绍 形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较，表 “较……”“更……”；最高级用于三者及以上比较，表 “最……”，最高级前通常加定冠词 the。两者的构成需根据单词音节数遵循不同规则。 词类 构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词及部分双音节词 大多数词后加 - er 或 - est great greater greatest 以字母 e 结尾的词加 - r 或 - st large larger largest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写尾字母加 - er 或 - est hot hotter hottest 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 加 - ier 或 - iest early earlier earliest 多音节词及部分双音节词 在词前加 more 或 most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 注意事项 1. 发音规则：比较级词尾 “er” 读作 /ə/，最高级 “est” 读作 /ɪst/；原级词末为不发音的 “l” 时，加 “er/est” 后 “r” 发音（如 clear→clearer /'klɪərə/）；原级词末为 /ŋ/ 时，加 “er/est” 后需加 /g/ 音（如 long→longer /'lɒŋɡə/）。 2. 不规则变化：需特殊记忆，如 good→better→best，bad→worse→worst，many/much→more→most。 3. 双重变化：部分形容词有两种变化形式（如 clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever），使用时均可。 二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法 用法介绍 比较级和最高级的用法需结合句型体现比较对象和范围，常见结构包括两者比较、三者及以上比较、程度修饰等。 级别 常见句型及用法 示例 比较级 1. 比较级 + than（两者比较） This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣。） 2. Which/Who...+ 比较级，...or...？（两者中选择） Who is taller, Tom or Jim?（汤姆和吉姆，谁更高？） 3. 比较级前加 a little/much/even 等表程度 She is much taller than me.（她比我高得多。） 4. 比较级 + and + 比较级（表 “越来越……”） It’s getting colder and colder.（天气越来越冷。） 最高级 1. the + 最高级 + 比较范围（in/of/among）（三者及以上比较） She is the youngest in her family.（她是家里最小的。） 2. 形容词性物主代词 + 最高级（表 “某人 / 物的最……”，前不加 the） This is my best friend.（这是我最好的朋友。） 3. 序数词 + 最高级（表 “第几最……”） The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（黄河是中国第二长河。） 注意事项 1. 比较对象一致性：比较的双方必须是同类事物（如错误：Her bag is bigger than me. 正确：Her bag is bigger than mine.）。 2. 最高级的 the：形容词最高级前通常加 the，但若有形容词性物主代词修饰则省略（如 “his oldest son” 无需加 the）。 3. 范围介词：of/among 后接表示人或物的群体（如 of the three），in 后接表示范围的场所或单位（如 in the class）。 一、单项选择 1．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·期中）If you want to be thinner, you have to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise. A．less, more B．little, more C．few, enough D．fewer, less 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I don’t think David tries his best to learn English. He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it. A．less; other B．fewer; other C．less; the other D．fewer; the other 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 4．（24-25八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）—Our city is becoming ________. —Sure. The buildings are getting ________ than before. A．more and most beautiful; more taller B．more beautiful and more beautiful; taller C．more and more beautiful; much taller D．beautiful and beautiful; much more taller 5．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）AI makes our lives much ________, but I’m afraid it will also bring us some trouble. A．busier B．harder C．worse D．easier 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Pickleball is becoming popular around the world now. —I agree. Many people love this kind of ball game and I don’t think you can find a ________ one. A．more interesting B．less interesting C．more dangerous D．less dangerous 8．（24-25八年级上·广东广州·期中）—How do you feel today? —________. I coughed badly this morning. A．Much better B．More better C．More worse D．Even worse 9．（24-25六年级上·上海杨浦·期末）This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 10．（24-25八年级上·四川广元·期中）Eliza is the ________ student in our class. We all like to play with her. A．most interesting B．much interesting C．interesting D．more interesting 11．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 12．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—I hope to draw as ________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard, and I believe you will be one of the ________ artists in the future. A．good; well B．better; good C．well; best D．well; good 13．（24-25八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Qian Xuesen is one of ________ scientists in the world. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 14．（24-25八年级上·北京海淀·期中）Pan Zhanle is one of ________ swimming players in the world. A．good B．better C．the best D．well 15．（24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）The Book of Songs (诗经)  is ________ collection of poems (诗集) in China and the beginning of China’s poetry. A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest 二、完成句子：根据句意在空格处填入一个合适的单词或者用括号所给单词的正确形式填空 1. （24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）I think The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru is (good) movie of all this year. 2. （24-25八年级上·重庆大渡口·期中）Who do you think is (funny), Mark, Claire, or Sue? 3. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In the competition, Linda came first as she made the (few) mistakes. 4. （24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）He is one of the (excellent) students I have ever taught. 5. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Dumpling House is one of (cheap) restaurant in the city. 6. （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）It seems that Quan Hongchan is the player in China. (excite) 7. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）Marie Curie is considered as one of (intelligent) females in the world. 8. （24-25八年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）Yesterday was the (hot) day of the year. 9. （24-25八年级上·四川达州·期中）Holly is (outgoing) than her sister. 10. （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The students needed to have a (far) discussion about the plan for their class trip. 11. （24-25八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Larry is much more hard-working, so he always gets (good) grades than I do. 12. （24-25八年级上·云南昆明·期中）We should eat food in the evening than in the afternoon. (little) 13. （24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）We need to have a (far) discussion to find a better way to work out the problem. 14. （24-25八年级上·广东深圳·期中）The book is funny and the movie is even (funny). 15. （24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期中）I feel much (well) after taking medicine. 三、语法选择 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·山东临沂·期中）The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways 1 friends. Sally says starting friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and then you need to care about it to make it 2 . First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It’s not because a person has good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. 3 example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to you complain and do his or 4 best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other 5 and share you lives. But things can not 6 be happy. Even the best friends have 7 . What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him 8 . If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her 9 you are feeling，say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of 10 important things. 1. A．find B．finds C．to find 2. A．grow B．growing C．grew 3. A．For B．By C．To 4. A．my B．your C．her 5. A．sad B．serious C．happy 6. A．always B．hardly C．never 7. A．discussions B．fights C．reasons 8. A．care B．carefully C．careful 9. A．why B．what C．how 10. A．much B．more C．the most Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·广东阳江·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Just as the saying goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 1 in the world is the same as you. You are unique (唯一的). Everybody is different 2 others. That is good, because it makes the world 3 interesting place. Some people are 4 than you, but others are more outgoing than you. Maybe your hair color is similar to your 5 , but it may be longer than hers. I am 6 you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. But there are also some people around 7 who are not talented in some things. What does your best friend look like? Do you 8 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 9 the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, 10 in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” 1. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Somebody 2. A．in B．between C．from D．on 3. A．a B．an C．I D．the 4. A．serious B．more serious C．more seriously D．seriously 5. A．friend B．friends C．friend’s D．friends’ 6. A．sure B．most sure C．surer D．more sure 7. A．your B．yours C．you’re D．you 8. A．either B．neither C．both D．all 9. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．wears 10. A．but B．if C．when D．as Passage 3 （21-22八年级上·广东珠海·期中）Patrick and Grant are best friends. They do almost everything together every day. But one day, the two boys 1 talking to each other. When they were walking home from school that day, they talked 2 their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him so that he could spend more time 3 basketball. “No way! I can’t help you like that,” said Patrick. “You need to know that leaning is 4 than playing.” “You don’t want to help me. What a bad friend!” Grant said 5 Patrick was not happy, either. He said,  “You 6 say whatever you want, but I don’t think I should help you do homework.” In the next few days, they didn’t talk to each other 7 they both felt bad. When Patrick’s parents found out what happened, they asked him 8 about how to help his best friend. Later, Grant knew that it was 9 fault（过错）. A few days later, there was 10 school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends met each other. Grant said sorry to Patrick. Patrick smiled back. After a talk, they began to help each other finish homework and then play basketball together. 1. A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．stops 2. A．to B．about C．with D．of 3. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to playing 4. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 5. A．angry B．angrier C．anger D．angrily 6. A．need B．should C．must D．can 7. A．and B．if C．or D．but 8. A．think B．thinking C．thought D．to think 9. A．he B．him C．himself D．his 10. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 四、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·四川乐山·期中）读下面的短文，根据短文的意思填写适当的单词或用括号内的所给词的正确形式填空。 My good friend Tina is my cousin. She’s three years 1 (young) than me. I’m fourteen years old and she is eleven now. She is taller 2 me. She’s very friendly and outgoing, so she has many friends. And she has many hobbies, among the hobbies, she is 3 (interest) in music and wants to be a singer when she grows up. When she was six, she 4 (start) to learn singing. She wants to be a great singer, but she says it’s difficult. She practises 5 (sing) every day. She often sings in shows and I love listening to her singing. We talk about everything together and we always share something interesting 6 each other. My favourite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 7 (touch) your heart.” Tina is a friend like this. Tina is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of 9 (photo). They’re all very wonderful. Last year, she won first prize (奖) in the photo competition(比赛). I’m 10 (luck) that I have so good a friend. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Mary is my best friend. She is 1 eleven-year-old girl. She is more hard-working and usually gets 2 (good) grades than me. We both like 3 (swim). 4 we have the same hobby, we have some differences. For example, she is 5 (talent) in singing. She practices singing every day. We always share our happiness and sadness 6 each other. My favorite 7 (say) is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 (touch) your heart.” Mary is a friend like this. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 (photo). Last year, she 10 (win) the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have such a good friend. Passage 3 （24-25八年级上·江苏·期中）认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 1 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and dealing with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 3 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 4 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 5 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese Chess and we usually spend one hour 7 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I become even 8 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy 9 painting and I always encourage her to follow her dreams. Our friendship is such 10 special gift that I will cherish for my rest of the life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$