Unit 5 Languages around the World 单元复习检测-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

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2026-2027 高一英语必修一

Unit 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD

单元复习整理

一.单词默写

Ⅰ 单词默写

【阅读词汇】

1.bone n.       

2.shell n.       

3.dialect n.       

4.CE (=Common Era)       

5.semester n.       

6.pants n. [pl.] (BrE)       (especially NAmE)        

【写作词汇】

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7.       num. 十亿  

8.       adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人  

9.       n.态度;看法 

10.       n. 体系;制度;系统  

11.       prep. 即使;尽管 

12.       n. 因素;要素 

13.       vt. & vi. 雕刻  

14.       n. 王朝;朝代  

15.       n.方式;方法;途径 

16.       adj. 传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著 

17.       n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为; 看待 

18.       n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 

19.       n. 书法;书法艺术 

20.       n. 公共事务;事件;关系 

21.       n. 舌头;语言 

22.       n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗 

23.       n. (NAmE gas) 汽油  

24.       n. (BrE underground) 地铁  

25.       n. 公寓套房  

26.       n.间隔;开口;差距 

27.       n. 词汇  

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【拓展词汇】

28.       vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于→       n. 提到;指称关系;参考;查阅;参考书目 

29.       vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据→       adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→       adj. 基本的;基础的;首要的→basis n. 基础 

30.       n.符号;象征→       vt.象征,是……的象征 

31.       n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→       v.不同;变化;改变→       adj.不同的;各种各样的 

32.major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究→       n.大多数;(获胜的)票数,多数票 

33.       adj.全球的;全世界的→       n.球体;地球仪;地球→      adv. 全球地 

34.       vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值→       n.增值; 感谢; 欣赏→       adj. 感激的;感谢的;欣赏的 

35.       adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的→specifically adv. 特意地,明确地 

36.      vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求→      n. 乞丐 

37.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→       n.平等;相等→       adv.同样地;相等地;相当地 

38.       n.要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→       adj. 要求高的 

39.describe vt.描述→       n.描写(文字);形容 

40.relate vt. 联系;讲述→       n.关系;关联→       adj.比较的,相对的→       adv.相对地 

●Ⅱ 短语检测

【核心短语】

1.           指的是;描述;提到;查阅 

2.           浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 

3.           追溯到 

4.           where, who, what, etc. 不论……;不管…… 

5.           观点;看法 page number 1

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6.           与……相关;涉及;谈到 

7.           起初 

8.be of           (to) (对……)极为重要 

9.           与……相连/有联系 

10.           在……中起作用 

11.           消除两者之间的距离;缩小两者之间的差距 

二.单元语法填空

 With China playing a more significant role in 1.     (globe) affairs, Chinese has become the most widely spoken language in the world. Billions of people speak Chinese as their mother tongue or native language. No matter 2.      you go, you may hear someone speaking a certain Chinese dialect.  

More and more foreigners learn Chinese because it is the best means of appreciating Chinese culture. The Chinese writing system, based on Chinese 3.     (character), is the major factor that has carried Chinese civilisation 4.      ups and downs into modern times.

 5.     (date) back to 3,000 years ago, the earliest Chinese writing was based on pictures. People carved symbols on animal bones and shells, which referred to specific meanings. During the Qin Dynasty, 6.      (vary) of forms of characters were unified into one. Over the years, Chinese characters were developed into an art form, 7.     (know) as calligraphy, which is an important part of Chinese culture.  

To learn Chinese characters well is a struggle but worthwhile. From my point of view, reading classic works 8.      (relate) to Chinese history can help you expand your vocabulary. Besides, keeping a Chinese dictionary for 9.      (refer) is equally necessary. You can look up the 10.      (describe) of the items to bridge the understanding gap.  

三.配套小练习

Ⅰ  阅读理解

A

A new data crowdsourcing platform, an initiative led by Dr Ioanna Sitaridou at Cambridge University, who has been studying Romeyka for the last 16 years, aims to preserve the sound of page number 2

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