精品解析： 山东省临沂市罗庄区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

学科素养水平联研试题 八年级英语 2024.11 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6 How was Ted’s vacation to Hainan? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 7. How often does Jim go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. What are they talking about? A. An art festival. B. A talent show. C. A sports meeting. 9. Who studies hardest in the class? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Anna. 10. What is the difference between Peter and Paul? A. Peter is more hard-working than Paul. B. Paul gets better grades than Peter. C Peter is more outgoing than Paul. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. John is in Grade Six at Hope High School. 12. John likes eating apples best of all the fruits. 13. In the friends club, new students can learn more about the school. 14. John and his friends go to the science club twice a week. 15. John won two competitions with the help of his friends last term. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What’s Frank’s job? He is a ____________________________. 17. How old is Frank? He is ____________________________ years old. 18. How many hours per week does Frank watch TV? He watches TV about ____________________________ hours per week. 19. What kind of programs does Frank like best? He likes ____________________________ best 20. What does Frank think of talk shows? He thinks they are meaningless and ____________________________ them. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A As a student, how often do you exercise, play basketball, watch TV and do homework? We did a survey in No.39 Middle School. The following table shows the results. Activities Frequency (频率) Every day Three or four times a week Twice a week Once a week Exercise 55% 30% 12% 3% Play basketball 20% 40% 20% 20% Watch TV 5% 60% 30% 5% Do homework 90% 9% 1% 0% 1. 12% of the students ________ twice a week. A. exercise B. play basketball C. do homework 2. What is the percentage of the students watching TV three or four times a week? A. 8%. B. 60%. C. 30%. 3. How often do ninety percent of the students do homework? A. Every day. B. Three or four times a week. C. Twice a week. B Dear Claire, I’m writing to tell you my life after I became a student in Grade Eight. I have more homework than before. So my life is full every day. I go out for a walk with my parents together every day after doing my homework. And I take piano lessons twice a week and play basketball three times a week. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games because I am too busy. How about you? Are you the same as me? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I’m happy to hear you have such a full life. I’m also very busy. I’m learning swing dance and I need to take lessons four times a week after school. And I also help my mother with housework every day. I run in the morning and dance in the evening. They keep my mind clear and my body healthy. That’s what I do in my free time. Yours, Claire 4. How is Mark’s life now? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 5. What does Mark usually do in his daily life? A. Take piano lessons and watch TV. B. Play basketball and play computer games. C. Do homework and take a walk. 6. What lessons does Claire take after school? A. Piano lessons. B. Dance lessons. C. Chess lessons. 7. What does Claire do to keep her mind clear and body healthy? A. She helps her mother with housework. B. She does much homework. C. She runs and dances. 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What Mark and Claire do in the school. B. Why Mark and Claire are so busy every day. C. How often Mark and Claire exercise. C Here are two hot topics and some posts on the school website. What are their ideas? Topic Should kids join talent shows? Discussion The talent shows shouldn’t set a limit (设置限制) on the age. If the parents want their kids to join talent shows, they should say “Yes”. —Ellie Talent shows can help children become more confident (自信的). And no matter (无论) how young you are, you can have talents. —Faiza I think it’s wrong for kids to take part in big talent shows. They have other things, like schoolwork, to worry about. And they will be sad if they can’t win. —Gabriella The judges (评判员) of the big talent shows are too strict. It is hard for kids to win, because they need to compete with adults (成人). There should be Kids Have Got Talent. —Jessica Topic Movie Reviews (影评) about Zootopia Discussion I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —James I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. We just couldn’t help laughing while we were watching the movie. —Sam I have seen some movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made. Some of the pictures are so beautiful. —John I went to see this movie with my friends. We were surprised at how funny it was. I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! —Mary 9. Who thinks kids should worry about their studies? A. Ellie. B. Faiza. C. Gabriella. 10. What does Jessica think of talent shows? A. There should be talent shows for kids only. B. Kids mustn’t join talent shows. C. There should be some young judges. 11. The movie Zootopia may tell a _________ story. A. true B. funny C. terrible 12. Who reviews the movie with a different idea from others? A. Mary. B. John. C. Sam. D A long time ago there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talent from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people. 13. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier 14. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job 15. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 16. What made Joey more famous than John? A. Visiting many places. B. Helping others. C. Joining in activities. E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (小建议). Enough healthy food. ____17____ Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500ml milk every day. Enough exercise. Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. ____18____ You’ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy. ____19____ You should be optimistic (乐观) about life. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. Enough time of rest. ____20____ Students usually go to bed before 10 o’clock. There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (智慧的).” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Don’t stay up! B. Doing sports can make you strong. C. Having some good habits is really important. D. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. E. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Gina is new in town, so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town. Here is what Linda told her about the nice places. The Downtown Mall is always ____21____. It’s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops and well-known restaurants. ____22____, Fashion Clothing Store is on the second floor of the Downtown Mall. The service there is good and its clothing has the best quality (质量). My favorite ____23____ in town is John’s Deli. It is a little far from my house, ____24____ I still go there twice a week to get their famous fish and chips. I like King’s Restaurant, too. You can have yummy Russian soup there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! But the food there is a little bit more expensive than John’s Deli. Do you like ____25____? The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Queen Theatre is also a good place to see a film. You can ____26____ to have a fantastic experience (体验) there with your friends or family. Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town. Just come for a visit soon! 21. A. boring B. exciting C. meaningless 22. A. For example B. However C. In fact 23. A. school B. park C. restaurant 24. A. but B. so C. and 25. A. TV shows B. books C. movies 26. A. appear B. expect C. happen B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。 A. jokes B. magazines C. did a great job D. had something to do with E. kind F. successful G. laughed at H. had nothing to do with Michael was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor (演员) one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held (举办) at his school, he decided to act a comedy. But some students ____27____ him. “You are not funny but silly (傻的),” Ken, one of his classmates said. “No one likes what you do,” another boy also said to him loudly. Michael didn’t know why they were not ____28____ to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up (放弃) the show. But he remembered how much his friend liked his ____29____ and his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for (准备) the show. Michael ____30____ at the talent show. He won the first prize. Everyone loved his performances. His teachers and friends were very happy. Even so, Ken told Michael that he was not funny, and he would never be ____31____. Michael didn’t know why Ken said so, but he knew it ____32____ him. He kept on working for his dream. Now Michael is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed (有压力的) from those unkind people, and he lives a wonderful life every day! C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, my best friend Jeff and I went to the beach for our vacation. We went there by bike. We thought it’s good for our ____33____ (healthy). At about half past eight, we got to the beach. We played volleyball with some other ____34____ (child) on the beach at first. After playing for about an hour, we were a little tired, and we ____35____ (sit) on the beach to have a rest. The sun was so warm and sunny, so we slept for about an hour. And we also did something ____36____ (interest). Yes, it’s swimming. We both swam in the sea ____37____ (happy). But suddenly (突然) I couldn’t see Jeff in the sea. I was very afraid, and I began ____38____ (shout) loudly. Someone ran into the water, and he took Jeff ____39____ the water. When Jeff woke up (醒来), he thanked the man very much. He told me he learned something important. The sea is very wonderful and beautiful, but we ____40____ (not swim) in it. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Dear Diary, This is our last night in China. We will fly home tomorrow. We did so much on this trip. This afternoon, we went to watch Beijing Opera. Wow! I loved the music and the colourful clothing. Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon we went to the Great Wall. It is amazing! It is about 6,300 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. Then, in the evening, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Although it doesn’t have a long history, it is a very famous and beautiful building. It held the 2008 Olympics. Danny looked for birds there. But of course — he didn’t find any. China is a great country. Where else can you travel thousands of years back in time? We saw the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), the Walled City and the Yellow River. I learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip. I learned about a new instrument (乐器) — the erhu. And I ate some delicious food. I can’t believe our trip is over. I will miss China. I will come back someday. Jenny 41. What did Jenny love about Beijing Opera? _______________________________________________ 42. Where did Jenny go yesterday afternoon? _______________________________________________ 43. Which building held the 2008 Olympics? _______________________________________________ 44. What did Jenny do on this trip? (List at least three activities.) _______________________________________________ 45. How do you feel about Jenny’s trip? And why? _______________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Robert. Linda and I went to Town Theater last night. B: Really? ___________46___________? A: We watched a talent show. It was great. We had a good time. B: ___________47___________? A: We stayed there for about one and a half hours. By the way, what did you do last night? B: I saw a new movie with my sister. A: ___________48___________? B: We saw it on the Internet. A: What do you think of it? B: ___________49___________. It was a cartoon, and it made us laugh. 六、书面表达（计15分) 50. 假如你是Lin Tao, 你在网上认识的美国笔友Jack希望了解一些你的情况，以下是你的部分个人信息表，请你将信息补充完整，并向Jack介绍自己。 Name Lin Tao Age 14 Personality (个性) 性格外向，爱交朋友 Lifestyle (生活方式) 1. 饮食健康，每天吃蔬菜和水果 2. 热爱运动，…… Best friend 你和你好朋友的异同点，…… 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Jack, Now I’d like to tell you something about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科素养水平联研试题 八年级英语 2024.11 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．非选择题答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. How was Ted’s vacation to Hainan? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 7. How often does Jim go swimming? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. What are they talking about? A. An art festival. B. A talent show. C. A sports meeting. 9. Who studies hardest in the class? A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Anna. 10. What is the difference between Peter and Paul? A. Peter is more hard-working than Paul. B Paul gets better grades than Peter. C. Peter is more outgoing than Paul. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. John is in Grade Six at Hope High School. 12. John likes eating apples best of all the fruits. 13. In the friends club, new students can learn more about the school. 14. John and his friends go to the science club twice a week. 15. John won two competitions with the help of his friends last term. （四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What’s Frank’s job? He is a ____________________________. 17. How old is Frank? He is ____________________________ years old. 18. How many hours per week does Frank watch TV? He watches TV about ____________________________ hours per week. 19. What kind of programs does Frank like best? He likes ____________________________ best. 20. What does Frank think of talk shows? He thinks they are meaningless and ____________________________ them. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A As a student, how often do you exercise, play basketball, watch TV and do homework? We did a survey in No.39 Middle School. The following table shows the results. Activities Frequency (频率) Every day Three or four times a week Twice a week Once a week Exercise 55% 30% 12% 3% Play basketball 20% 40% 20% 20% Watch TV 5% 60% 30% 5% Do homework 90% 9% 1% 0% 1. 12% of the students ________ twice a week. A. exercise B. play basketball C. do homework 2. What is the percentage of the students watching TV three or four times a week? A. 8%. B. 60%. C. 30%. 3. How often do ninety percent of the students do homework? A. Every day. B. Three or four times a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文用表格的形式讲述39中的学生关于锻炼，打篮球，看电视，做家庭作业的结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise”；“Twice a week”以及“12%”可知，12%的学生每周锻炼两次。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch TV”；“Three or four times a week”以及“60%”可知，一周看三到四次电视的学生占60%。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do homework”；“Every day”以及“90%”可知，百分之九十的学生每天做家庭作业。故选A。 B Dear Claire, I’m writing to tell you my life after I became a student in Grade Eight. I have more homework than before. So my life is full every day. I go out for a walk with my parents together every day after doing my homework. And I take piano lessons twice a week and play basketball three times a week. I hardly ever watch TV or play computer games because I am too busy. How about you? Are you the same as me? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I’m happy to hear you have such a full life. I’m also very busy. I’m learning swing dance and I need to take lessons four times a week after school. And I also help my mother with housework every day. I run in the morning and dance in the evening. They keep my mind clear and my body healthy. That’s what I do in my free time. Yours, Claire 4. How is Mark’s life now? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 5. What does Mark usually do in his daily life? A. Take piano lessons and watch TV. B. Play basketball and play computer games. C. Do homework and take a walk. 6. What lessons does Claire take after school? A. Piano lessons. B. Dance lessons. C. Chess lessons. 7. What does Claire do to keep her mind clear and body healthy? A. She helps her mother with housework. B. She does much homework. C. She runs and dances. 8. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. What Mark and Claire do in the school. B. Why Mark and Claire are so busy every day. C. How often Mark and Claire exercise. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信，Claire和Mark相互介绍了各自的作业和课外学习情况，他们每天都很忙。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have more homework than before. So my life is full every day.”可知，Mark现在的生活很忙碌。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go out for a walk with my parents together every day after doing my homework.”可知，Mark在日常生活中通常做作业，然后和父母散步。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m learning swing dance and I need to take lessons four times a week after school.”可知，Claire放学后上舞蹈课。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run in the morning and dance in the evening. They keep my mind clear and my body healthy.”可知，Claire通过跑步和跳舞来保持头脑清醒和身体健康。故选C。 8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要是Mark和Claire互相写信，介绍了自己忙碌的生活，包括日常活动、兴趣爱好等，重点围绕他们为什么每天如此忙碌展开。故选B。 C Here are two hot topics and some posts on the school website. What are their ideas? Topic Should kids join talent shows? Discussion The talent shows shouldn’t set a limit (设置限制) on the age. If the parents want their kids to join talent shows, they should say “Yes”. —Ellie Talent shows can help children become more confident (自信的). And no matter (无论) how young you are, you can have talents. —Faiza I think it’s wrong for kids to take part in big talent shows. They have other things, like schoolwork, to worry about. And they will be sad if they can’t win. —Gabriella The judges (评判员) of the big talent shows are too strict. It is hard for kids to win, because they need to compete with adults (成人). There should be Kids Have Got Talent. —Jessica Topic Movie Reviews (影评) about Zootopia Discussion I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —James I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. We just couldn’t help laughing while we were watching the movie. —Sam I have seen some movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made. Some of the pictures are so beautiful. —John I went to see this movie with my friends. We were surprised at how funny it was. I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! —Mary 9. Who thinks kids should worry about their studies? A. Ellie. B. Faiza. C. Gabriella. 10. What does Jessica think of talent shows? A. There should be talent shows for kids only. B. Kids mustn’t join talent shows. C. There should be some young judges. 11. The movie Zootopia may tell a _________ story. A. true B. funny C. terrible 12. Who reviews the movie with a different idea from others? A. Mary. B. John. C. Sam. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个学校网站上的两个热门话题：一个是关于孩子是否应该参加才艺表演，另一个是关于电影《疯狂动物城》的影评。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think it’s wrong for kids to take part in big talent shows. They have other things, like schoolwork, to worry about. And they will be sad if they can’t win.”可知，Gabriella认为孩子应该优先关注学业。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The judges (评判员) of the big talent shows are too strict. It is hard for kids to win, because they need to compete with adults (成人). There should be Kids Have Got Talent.”可知， Jessica认为应该设立专门针对孩子的才艺表演，而不是完全禁止孩子参加。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a fun movie. I had really good laughs…”以及“We just couldn’t help laughing…”；“We were surprised at how funny it was.”可知，电影《疯狂动物城》可能讲了一个有趣的故事。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is so well made. Some of the pictures are so beautiful.”可知，John的评价侧重于电影的制作质量和画面美感，而非单纯的搞笑，因此John的影评有不同之处。故选B。 D A long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey. They showed great talent from an early age, and they did better than others around. They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people and places. Everyone thought that he would be the most important person in the world. But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others. He was always busy looking for ways to help others. One day, bad things happened and they met many problems. John didn’t know what to do. But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems. He thought of some good ways and didn’t let the bad things affect (影响) the people in his town. From then on, he was more famous than John. John then knew that our best talents were not only for ourselves. He learned from Joey that we should always help other people. 13. The two boys were special because they were ________ than others. A. smarter B. more serious C. prettier 14. John used his talents to ________. A. make others happy B. find many problems C. find a good job 15. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 增加 C. 遇到 16. What made Joey more famous than John? A. Visiting many places. B. Helping others. C. Joining in activities. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过John和Joey的事情，告诉我们应该如何利用我们的才能。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They showed great talent from an early age, and they did better than others around.”可知，这两个男孩很特别，因为他们比别人聪明。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John used all of his talents to find a good job.”可知，John用他的天赋去找一份好工作。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Joey always tried his best to solve all kinds of problems.”可知，Joey总是尽力解决各种问题，所以“solve”意思是“解决”。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was always busy looking for ways to help others.”以及“From then on, he was more famous than John.”可知，Joey总是忙着想办法帮助别人，这使得他比John更有名。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students get ill easily in autumn. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? Here are some tips (小建议). Enough healthy food. ____17____ Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake (错误). Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and they are healthy. We’d better drink 500ml milk every day. Enough exercise. Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. ____18____ You’ll have a fine figure (身材) if you do enough exercise. Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy. ____19____ You should be optimistic (乐观) about life. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure (治疗) your illness. Enough time of rest. ____20____ Students usually go to bed before 10 o’clock. There’s a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (智慧的).” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A. Don’t stay up! B. Doing sports can make you strong. C. Having some good habits is really important. D. If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. E. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生秋季易生病问题，给出健康饮食、充足运动、保持微笑、充足休息的健康建议，帮助学生保持健康。 【17题详解】 根据“Enough healthy food…Some students don’t like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.”可知，这里应强调健康饮食习惯的重要性，选项C“拥有一些好习惯真的很重要。”符合语境，总起该部分关于健康饮食的内容，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Enough exercise. Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some sports after class.”可知，这里应说明运动的作用，选项B“做运动能让你变得强壮。”符合语境，承接前文运动的重要性，补充运动的具体益处，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Enough smiles. Smile is the best way to make you healthy…You should be optimistic about life.”可知，这里应说明如何保持微笑乐观，选项E“试着找到让你笑的事情，你会每天都开心。”符合语境，呼应“微笑”主题，给出具体做法，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Enough time of rest. Students usually go to bed before 10 o’clock…It tells us enough time of rest is important.”可知，这里应强调不要熬夜，保证休息，选项A“不要熬夜！”符合语境，承接“充足休息”的主题，给出具体建议，故选A。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Gina is new in town, so she asked her friend Linda about places to go and things to do in the town. Here is what Linda told her about the nice places. The Downtown Mall is always ____21____. It’s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops and well-known restaurants. ____22____, Fashion Clothing Store is on the second floor of the Downtown Mall. The service there is good and its clothing has the best quality (质量). My favorite ____23____ in town is John’s Deli. It is a little far from my house, ____24____ I still go there twice a week to get their famous fish and chips. I like King’s Restaurant, too. You can have yummy Russian soup there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! But the food there is a little bit more expensive than John’s Deli. Do you like ____25____? The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats. The Queen Theatre is also a good place to see a film. You can ____26____ to have a fantastic experience (体验) there with your friends or family. Anyway, there are lots of things you can see and do in the town. Just come for a visit soon! 21. A. boring B. exciting C. meaningless 22. A. For example B. However C. In fact 23. A. school B. park C. restaurant 24. A. but B. so C. and 25. A. TV shows B. books C. movies 26. A. appear B. expect C. happen 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了琳达向刚搬到镇上的吉娜推荐了市中心购物中心、约翰熟食店、国王餐厅、大电影院等好去处，还介绍了各场所的特色。 【21题详解】 句意：市中心购物中心总是令人兴奋的。 boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningless无意义的。根据“It’s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops and well-known restaurants”可知，市中心购物中心是个有趣的购物场所，有很棒的商店和知名餐厅，所以它总是令人兴奋的，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，时尚服装店就在市中心购物中心的二楼。 For example例如；However然而；In fact事实上。根据“It’s a fun shopping place in the oldest part of town with some wonderful shops and well-known restaurants”可知，前文提到市中心购物中心有很棒的商店，此处是举其中一家服装店的例子，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：镇上我最喜欢的餐厅是约翰熟食店。 school学校；park公园；restaurant餐厅。根据“It is a little far from my house, but I still go there twice a week to get their famous fish and chips”可知，约翰熟食店有著名的炸鱼薯条，属于餐饮场所，所以是最喜欢的餐厅，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它离我家有点远，但我仍然每周去两次，只为买他们著名的炸鱼薯条。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据“It is a little far from my house”和“I still go there twice a week to get their famous fish and chips”可知，前后句是转折关系，距离远但仍会去，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你喜欢电影吗？ TV shows电视节目；books书；movies电影。根据“The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town as it has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats”可知，后文介绍的是电影院相关内容，所以此处是询问是否喜欢电影，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你可以期待和朋友或家人在那里有一次很棒的体验。 appear出现；expect期待；happen发生。根据“The Queen Theatre is also a good place to see a film”可知，皇后剧院是看电影的好地方，所以可以期待有很棒的体验，故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有两项剩余。 A. jokes B. magazines C. did a great job D. had something to do with E. kind F. successful G. laughed at H. had nothing to do with Michael was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor (演员) one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held (举办) at his school, he decided to act a comedy. But some students ____27____ him. “You are not funny but silly (傻的),” Ken, one of his classmates said. “No one likes what you do,” another boy also said to him loudly. Michael didn’t know why they were not ____28____ to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up (放弃) the show. But he remembered how much his friend liked his ____29____ and his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for (准备) the show. Michael ____30____ at the talent show. He won the first prize. Everyone loved his performances. His teachers and friends were very happy. Even so, Ken told Michael that he was not funny, and he would never be ____31____. Michael didn’t know why Ken said so, but he knew it ____32____ him. He kept on working for his dream. Now Michael is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed (有压力的) from those unkind people, and he lives a wonderful life every day! 【答案】27. G 28. E 29. A 30. C 31. F 32. H 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公迈克尔非常喜欢喜剧，梦想有一天成为一名喜剧演员，在第一次参加才艺表演时被别人贬低但他仍然相信自己，为自己的目标奋斗，最终成为一名喜剧演员的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：但一些学生嘲笑他。根据下文“You are not funny but silly,”可知，此处是说一些学生嘲笑他，备选词laughed at“嘲笑”符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 句意：迈克尔不知道为什么他们对他不友善。根据上文“You are not funny but silly,”及“No one likes what you do,”可知，一些学生嘲笑他，所以他不知道他们为什么不友善，备选词kind“友善的”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：但他记得他的朋友有多喜欢他的笑话，老师说他很有趣。根据上文“he remembered how much his friend liked his”及备选词可知，记得朋友喜欢他的笑话，备选词jokes“笑话”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：迈克尔在才艺表演上表现出色。根据下文“He won the first prize.”可知，他在才艺表演上表现出色，备选词did a great job“干得漂亮”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：即便如此，肯告诉迈克尔，他一点都不好笑，他永远不会成功。根据上文“Even so, Ken told Michael that he was not funny,”及备选词可知，Ken认为他不会成功，备选词successful“成功的”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：迈克尔不知道为什么肯这么说，但他知道这与他无关。根据上文“Michael didn’t know why Ken said so, but he knew it”及备选词可知，此处表示转折，不知道Ken为什么这么说，但知道这与他无关，备选词had nothing to do with“与……无关”符合语境。故选H。 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, my best friend Jeff and I went to the beach for our vacation. We went there by bike. We thought it’s good for our ____33____ (healthy). At about half past eight, we got to the beach. We played volleyball with some other ____34____ (child) on the beach at first. After playing for about an hour, we were a little tired, and we ____35____ (sit) on the beach to have a rest. The sun was so warm and sunny, so we slept for about an hour. And we also did something ____36____ (interest). Yes, it’s swimming. We both swam in the sea ____37____ (happy). But suddenly (突然) I couldn’t see Jeff in the sea. I was very afraid, and I began ____38____ (shout) loudly. Someone ran into the water, and he took Jeff ____39____ the water. When Jeff woke up (醒来), he thanked the man very much. He told me he learned something important. The sea is very wonderful and beautiful, but we ____40____ (not swim) in it. 【答案】33. health 34. children 35. sat 36. interesting 37. happily 38. to shout 39. from 40. can’t swim 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两个朋友去海滩度假的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：我们认为这对我们的健康有好处。根据“for our…”可知，此处指对我们的健康有好处，our后接名词，healthy的名词形式是health，故填health。 【34题详解】 句意：一开始，我们和其他一些孩子在沙滩上打排球。根据“some other…”可知，此处指其他一些孩子，child复数形式是children，故填children。 【35题详解】 句意：玩了大约一个小时后，我们有点累了，我们坐在沙滩上休息。根据“were”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，sit的过去式是sat，故填sat。 【36题详解】 句意：我们也做了一些有趣的事情。根据“something…”可知，此处指有趣的事情，修饰物用-ing结尾的形容词，interest的形容词形式是interesting，故填interesting。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都开心地在海里游泳。根据“swam”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。 【38题详解】 句意：我非常害怕，我开始大声喊。根据“began”可知，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故填to shout。 【39题详解】 句意：有人跑进水里，他把杰夫从水里救了出来。根据“he took Jeff…the water”可知，此处指把杰夫从水里救了出来，from“从”，故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：大海非常奇妙和美丽，但是我们不能在里面游泳。根据“The sea is very wonderful and beautiful, but…”可知，此处指但是我们不能在里面游泳，can’t“不能”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填can’t swim。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Dear Diary, This is our last night in China. We will fly home tomorrow. We did so much on this trip. This afternoon, we went to watch Beijing Opera. Wow! I loved the music and the colourful clothing. Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall. It is amazing! It is about 6,300 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. Then, in the evening, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Although it doesn’t have a long history, it is a very famous and beautiful building. It held the 2008 Olympics. Danny looked for birds there. But of course — he didn’t find any. China is a great country. Where else can you travel thousands of years back in time? We saw the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), the Walled City and the Yellow River. I learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip. I learned about a new instrument (乐器) — the erhu. And I ate some delicious food. I can’t believe our trip is over. I will miss China. I will come back someday. Jenny 41. What did Jenny love about Beijing Opera? _______________________________________________ 42. Where did Jenny go yesterday afternoon? _______________________________________________ 43. Which building held the 2008 Olympics? _______________________________________________ 44. What did Jenny do on this trip? (List at least three activities.) _______________________________________________ 45. How do you feel about Jenny’s trip? And why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. She loved the music and the colourful clothing. 42. She went to the Great Wall yesterday afternoon. 43. The Bird’s Nest (held the 2008 Olympics). 44. She watched Beijing Opera, went to the Great Wall, saw the Terra Cotta Warriors, the Walled City and the Yellow River, learned about the erhu and ate some delicious food. 45. It’s wonderful. Because she has learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny在中国的旅行经历及感受。 【41题详解】 根据“Wow! I loved the music and the colourful clothing.”可知，Jenny喜欢京剧的音乐和色彩鲜艳的服装。故填She loved the music and the colourful clothing. 42题详解】 根据“Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall.”可知，Jenny昨天下午去了长城。故填She went to the Great Wall yesterday afternoon. 【43题详解】 根据“Then, in the evening, we went to the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Although it doesn’t have a long history, it is a very famous and beautiful building. It held the 2008 Olympics.”可知，鸟巢举办了2008年奥运会。故填The Bird’s Nest (held the 2008 Olympics). 【44题详解】 根据“This afternoon, we went to watch Beijing Opera.”以及“Yesterday was a great day. In the afternoon, we went to the Great Wall.”以及“We saw the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑), the Walled City and the Yellow River.”以及“I learned about a new instrument (乐器) — the erhu. And I ate some delicious food.”可知，Jenny在这次旅行中看了京剧、去了长城、参观了兵马俑、城墙和黄河、了解了二胡这种乐器以及品尝了美食。故填She watched Beijing Opera, went to the Great Wall, saw the Terra Cotta Warriors, the Walled City and the Yellow River, learned about the erhu and ate some delicious food. 【45题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填It’s wonderful. Because she has learned so much about Chinese history and culture on this trip. 五、补全对话（共4小题；69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Robert. Linda and I went to Town Theater last night. B: Really? ___________46___________? A: We watched a talent show. It was great. We had a good time. B: ___________47___________? A: We stayed there for about one and a half hours. By the way, what did you do last night? B: I saw a new movie with my sister. A: ___________48___________? B: We saw it on the Internet. A: What do you think of it? B: ___________49___________. It was a cartoon, and it made us laugh. 【答案】46. What did you do there 47. How long did you stay there 48. Where did you see it 49. It was interesting/funny 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了A和琳达看过的才艺表演以及B看过的电影。 【46题详解】 根据“We watched a talent show”可知，此处询问具体活动内容，故填What did you do there。 【47题详解】 根据“We stayed there for about one and a half hours.”可知，此处询问在那里待了多长时间，故填How long did you stay there。 【48题详解】 根据“We saw it on the Internet.”可知，此处询问在哪里观看电影，故填Where did you see it。 【49题详解】 根据“It was a cartoon, and it made us laugh.”可知，此处填入正面评价。故填It was interesting/funny。 六、书面表达（计15分) 50. 假如你是Lin Tao, 你在网上认识的美国笔友Jack希望了解一些你的情况，以下是你的部分个人信息表，请你将信息补充完整，并向Jack介绍自己。 Name Lin Tao Age 14 Personality (个性) 性格外向，爱交朋友 Lifestyle (生活方式) 1. 饮食健康，每天吃蔬菜和水果 2. 热爱运动，…… Best friend 你和你好朋友的异同点，…… 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 必须包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Jack, Now I’d like to tell you something about myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Lin Tao 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, Now I’d like to tell you something about myself. My name is Lin Tao, and I’m 14 years old. I’m an outgoing boy who loves making friends—so I always have a lot of fun chatting with others. In my daily life, I have a healthy diet. I eat vegetables and fruits every day. I also enjoy sports, like playing basketball, to keep fit. My best friend is Li Hua. We both like basketball, but he is quieter while I am more active. I think friendship is wonderful. I hope we can be good friends, too. Yours, Lin Tao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，介绍基本信息（姓名、年龄、性格）； 第二步：描述生活方式，分点说明饮食和运动； 第三步：介绍最好的朋友及异同点，并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②make friends交朋友 ③keep fit保持健康 [高分句型] ①I’m an outgoing boy who loves making friends.（who引导定语从句） ②I enjoy sports, like playing basketball, to keep fit.（动词不定式作目的状语） ③I hope we can be good friends, too.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $