精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2026年义务教育调研测试 八年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our English teacher gave us a reading task — finish an English novel and write a book review. When I heard it, I felt very ____1____. I always thought literary works were too hard and would waste too much of my study time. I even wanted to ____2____ the task, but I knew it was impossible. I finally chose The Little Prince. On the first day, I sat at my desk and read slowly. There were so many ____3____ words that I couldn’t understand. I had to stop again and again to look them up, which made me tired. I closed the book and looked at it ____4____. Just then, I saw a note from my teacher, “Be a better learner. Every page ____5____.” I took a deep breath and opened the book again. This time, I didn’t stop at any ____6____. I guessed the meanings from the context and copied beautiful sentences into my notebook. To my surprise, the ____7____ was far more moving than I expected. The little prince’s journey touched me deeply. A week later, I finished reading the whole book. I gained a strong sense of ____8____. When writing my book review, I put all my true feelings into it and ____9____ reading it aloud every evening. On the day of ____10____, I stood on the stage and spoke confidently without looking at my notes. My teacher smiled happily at me ____11____ my classmates cheered loudly for me. Through this experience, I ____12____ my opinions about reading. Now, I read for thirty minutes every night and share my ____13____ about reading with my friends online. I realize that as long as I keep reading, I will become a ____14____ person. This reading journey not only improves my English but also ____15____ me to keep moving forward. Learning is never easy, but every small effort pays off in the end. 1. A. relaxed B. upset C. lucky D. serious 2. A. talk about B. look for C. give up D. depend on 3. A. active B. common C. warm D. new 4. A. proudly B. quietly C. freely D. surely 5. A. appears B. repeats C. counts D. happens 6. A. word B. picture C. book D. video 7. A. story B. project C. activity D. research 8. A. pain B. success C. direction D. fear 9. A. regretted B. avoided C. suggested D. practiced 10. A. sharing B. playing C. greeting D. leaving 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. accepted B. designed C. changed D. missed 13. A. courses B. thoughts C. speeches D. excuses 14. A. busier B. slimmer C. safer D. wiser 15. A. orders B. wishes C. reminds D. promises 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者完成英语阅读任务的经历。起初作者心存沮丧，之后在老师的鼓励下坚持完成阅读，收获成长，也改变了自己对于阅读的固有看法。 【1题详解】 句意：当听到这个任务时，我感到十分沮丧。 后文提及作者觉得文学作品难度偏高，会占用大量学习时间，upset表示“沮丧的”，适配当下低落的心情。 【2题详解】 句意：我甚至想要放弃这项任务，可我明白自己做不到。 由前文作者认为任务难度大可以推出萌生放弃的想法，give up意为“放弃”，契合语境。 【3题详解】  句意：书中出现了许多我看不懂的生词。 从后文我需要反复查阅书本可以看出词汇陌生，new意为“陌生的、新的”。 【4题详解】 句意：我合上书，安静地注视着它。 前文交代我反复看书身心疲惫，此时情绪低沉，quietly意为“安静地”符合语境；proudly“骄傲地”、freely“自由地”、surely“必定地”，三者难以烘托低落的状态，不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：每一页都意义十足。 老师留下字条鼓励作者坚持阅读，counts表示“有价值、具备重要意义”，能够体现字条的鼓励意味。 【6题详解】 句意：这一次，我不再在任意一个生词处停滞不前。 前文初次阅读卡在陌生单词上，这一回不再停留于单词层面，word意为“单词”符合语境；picture“图片”、book“书本”、video“视频”，均不契合前文的细节伏笔，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：出乎我的意料，故事远比我预想的更加触动人心。 此处指代书籍当中的故事内容，story意为“故事”符合语境；project“项目”、activity“活动”、research“研究”，不能用来指代书本的情节。 【8题详解】 句意：读完整本读物，我生出了满满的成就感。 顺利完成阅读任务之后收获成功的感受，success意为“成功”符合语境；pain“痛苦”、direction“方向”、fear“恐惧”，不符合完成任务后的心境。 【9题详解】 句意：撰写书评的时候，我倾注自己真切的感想，每晚都会练习大声朗读书评。 后续能够自信上台发言，说明事前进行了练习，practiced表示“练习”符合语境；regretted“懊悔”、avoided“回避”、suggested“建议”，不符合上台前的筹备行为。 【10题详解】 句意：分享书评的当天，我站在台上从容发言，全程没有低头参考笔记。 本段围绕分享书评这件事展开，sharing意为“分享”符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我的老师朝我露出笑意，同班同学们也为我热烈鼓掌。 前后两处都是对作者正向的反应，属于并列关系，and用于衔接并列分句，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：经过这次经历，我对于阅读的看法发生了转变。 作者一开始抵触阅读，如今养成日常阅读的习惯，看法出现改变，changed意为“改变”符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：如今我每晚坚持阅读三十分钟，也常常和朋友们交流自己对于阅读的想法。 交流的对象是自身的阅读思绪，thoughts意为“想法”符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我意识到只要坚持阅读，自己将会变得更加明智。 阅读能够增长见识，使人越发睿智，wiser意为“更加明智的”；busier“忙碌的”、slimmer“苗条的”、safer“安全的”，不属于阅读能够带来的变化，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：这段阅读旅程不光提升了我的英语水平，也提醒我要一路稳步向前。 这次阅读经历不仅提高了英语，还提醒作者要不断前进，reminds“提醒”符合语境，reminds sb. to do是固定搭配，含义为“提醒某人做某事”。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Good Spending Habits HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Wang Wei on 27 / 06 6:30 PM #1▼ It helps teenagers a lot to develop good spending habits. Many young people spend money on things they don’t truly need. Proper ways to spend money bring us a full and happy life. Would you like to share your smart spending habits? By: Lisa on 27 / 06 7:20 PM #2▼ I always make a clear plan for my pocket money every week. Before I buy something, I will think carefully if it is necessary. I never shop online quickly. I also pick practical school things instead of expensive but useless ones. By: Lulu on 28 / 06 2:45 PM #3▼ I keep a record of all my daily spending in a notebook. I don’t compare clothes or shoes with my classmates’. I turn down fashionable but unnecessary items. Besides, I spend less money on drinks and snacks to ▲ . By: Jack on 28 / 06 3:55 PM #4▼ I hardly spend money on toys or gifts that bring no real help. When I want expensive things, I always wait and think twice before buying. We can enjoy a simple and wonderful life with good spending habits. 16. What is the topic of their chatting? A. Living needs. B. Personal hobbies. C. Spending habits. D. Outdoor activities. 17. Who always makes a clear plan for pocket money? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. share healthy habits B. cut down my costs C. buy fashionable gifts D. make shopping lists 19. What does Jack do before buying expensive things? A. Keep a spending record. B. Ask parents for help. C. Work out a weekly plan. D. Wait and think twice. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A website. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A notice. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是网站论坛帖子，主题为良好消费习惯，王伟发起话题，莉萨、露露、杰克分别分享各自理性、节约的零花钱消费方法，倡导青少年养成健康合理的花钱方式。 【16题详解】 标题为“Good Spending Habits”，全文所有人都在分享消费习惯，话题围绕消费习惯展开。 【17题详解】 Lisa 段落“I always make a clear plan for my pocket money every week.”表明为零花钱制定清晰的计划，选择Lisa的头像。 【18题详解】 Lulu段落全部介绍节约开销的消费习惯。减少零食饮料花费的目的是削减开支，对应B选项cut down my costs。 【19题详解】 Jack段落“When I want expensive things, I always wait and think twice before buying.”表明杰克想买贵重物品时，会先等待、再三思考再购买。 【20题详解】 页面出现“HOME、ABOUT、POSTS、CONTACT ”网站导航栏，还有发帖日期、楼层编号“#1/#2”等网页论坛特征，表明文章来源为网站。 B 14-year-old Jin was an excellent student and did well in his studies. His whole family looked forward to his bright future. Unluckily, a sudden high fever brought all their hopes to an end. Doctors said Jin was seriously ill. To save Jin’s life, his parents used up all the savings and borrowed money from their relatives door by door. When the money ran out, they had no other choice but to ask for help online. To their joy, thousands of people gave a helping hand. After getting through hard times, Jin got well and went back to school. The family never forgot the kindness they received and decided to pay back every cent to those who helped them. Jin’s mother sold food at a small stall (摊位). His father worked full-time in a factory during the day and took part-time jobs at night. Jin tried to help out his family in his free time. Two years later, the family returned all the money. Jin’s mother thanked everyone in a video, “We’ll always remember your kindness.” In fact, the family did more than just return money. They also made more people get the “returned love”. Jin’s parents donated (捐献) blood more than 20 times. Later, Jin graduated from high school and went into a good university. The family believed that it is the best gift for those who once helped them. The world treats the family with kindness, so they want to treat the world kindly too. This is their way of saying “thank you” — then, now and forever. 21. Why did Jin’s family borrow money from their relatives? A. To save Jin’s life. B. To start a business. C. To buy a new house. D. To continue their life. 22. Which paragraph is about the efforts of Jin’s family to return money? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 23. What does the underlined phrase “returned love” refer to? A. Raising money to help the poor children. B. Making a video to express sorry to others. C. Paying back all the money from kind people. D. Showing thanks and love through different actions. 24. Which of the following can best describe Jin’s family? A. Energetic and outgoing. B. Strict and peaceful. C. Responsible and thankful. D. Patient and creative. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Turn to others for help when in trouble. B. Education helps one build a bright future. C. To thank others is to act and pass warmth. D. A serious disease will break a family easily. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jin重病后，全家四处借钱、网上求助渡过难关，康复后一家人努力还钱，还以献血、善待他人等方式传递善意，懂得感恩并传递温暖的故事。 【21题详解】 根据原文第二段“To save Jin’s life, his parents used up all the savings and borrowed money from their relatives door by door.”，说明借钱的目的是挽救Jin的生命。 【22题详解】 根据原文第三段完整描写家人赚钱还债的行动：母亲摆摊、父亲白天工厂上班晚上兼职、Jin课余帮忙，对应讲述还债付出的努力，段落为第三段。 【23题详解】 根据原文第四段，一家人不仅还清钱款，还多次献血、友善对待他人，用多种行动回馈善意，划线短语“returned love”指代通过各类行动表达感恩与善意。 【24题详解】 文中的这户家庭欠债主动全额偿还、长期行善感恩帮助过自己的人，体现有责任心、心怀感恩。 【25题详解】 文章核心：受人帮助后主动报恩，并用行动传递善意温暖他人，主旨是要心怀感恩、传递温暖。 C How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local places of interest? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food? “Food tourism” is that people travel to different places to try special local food. It is now becoming popular among visitors around the world. There are many forms of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting lively food markets or enjoying nice meals at local restaurants. A survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for food are Italy, France, Spain and China. Similarly, for British people, food also plays a significant part in their holidays. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for traveling. 61% of them answered “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. Besides Western countries, China, with a long history, has rich and colourful food culture. Chinese food also attracts (吸引) many food lovers across the world. Many foreign tourists come to China to enjoy traditional Chinese food like jiaozi and special local snacks. Tasting different food is a great way for them to learn more about Chinese culture. In fact, food carries different cultures and tells their stories. It helps people understand the world better and enjoy the beauty of different cultures during their trips. 26. According to the passage, “food tourism” is traveling to ________. A. try special local food B. study different languages C. visit places of interest D. meet more foreign people 27. What does the underlined word “significant” mean? A. Funny. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the surveys? A. Lots of Americans travel mainly for food. B. French food is popular with Italian people. C. British people like traditional Chinese food. D. Chinese people enjoy visiting lively food markets. 29. Why do foreign tourists love coming to China? ① To try cooking dishes. ② To learn about Chinese culture. ③ To enjoy Chinese food. ④ To take local snacks back home. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Delicious Food in China B. Popular Ways to Enjoy Food C. Different Food Cultures D. Traveling for Food and Culture 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美食旅游的含义，借助英美两国调研数据说明美食对旅行的重要性，还介绍中国饮食文化吸引外国游客的原因，点明美食承载多元文化。 【26题详解】 根据第二段第一句“‘Food tourism’ is that people travel to different places to try special local food.”可知，“美食旅游”是指人们去不同的地方尝试当地的特色食物。 【27题详解】 根据第四段第二、三、四句“A survey team asked 2,000 British...travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal.“可知，调查显示61%的英国人旅行主要是为了美食，41%的人愿意开车几百公里找一顿完美的饭，这些数据证明了食物对英国人来说是“重要”的；Funny“有趣的”、Difficult“困难的”、Boring“无聊的”都无法与后文的高比例数据相匹配。因此significant意为important“重要的”。 【28题详解】 根据第三段第一句“A survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years.”可知，大约75%的美国人为了美食而旅行，说明很多美国人主要为了食物去旅行。 【29题详解】 根据第五段最后两句“Many foreign tourists come to China to enjoy traditional Chinese food...Tasting different food is a great way for them to learn more about Chinese culture.”可知，外国游客来中国是为了享受中国食物（③）和了解中国文化（②）。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“美食旅游”的现象，列举了美国人和英国人的调查数据，并提到了中国美食文化吸引游客，最后总结食物承载文化。选项D“为了食物和文化而旅行”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Technologies have great power. They can change the world we live in and the way we live. They make our life more convenient and colorful. ____31____ ● Flying cars will improve how we travel. In some busy cities, space on the roads is becoming less and less. When there is no more space left on the roads, it is possible that we will drive cars in the sky. Many designers have created amazing flying car models. ____32____ They use clean energy and are safe to drive. They are sure to make the way we travel in the future better. ● Digital screens will be everywhere around us. In the future, we may not need to hold traditional screens like phones. These new screens will work like touchable phone screens. They can appear on our skin, clothes or other daily things. They can be a part of what we wear. ____33____ With these screens, we can get information anytime and anywhere. ● ____34____ Now, picture a future where smart mirrors could tell us about our health problems. The only thing we need to do is take a quick look at the mirror. The information it gives could help us care about our health. Also, it could tell us how we’re feeling at the moment. Sounds great, right? ____35____ But whatever happens next, it will be great to live in a world with such wonderful technologies. A. Technology is developing fast. B. Smart mirrors will watch over our health. C. So we don’t have to carry a phone all the time. D. We can use phones to talk to people far away. E. Here are some cool technologies for our future life. F. These cars can not only fly but also run on the road. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍未来生活里几项实用前沿的科技，畅想科技将会从出行、屏幕、日常镜面多个层面优化人们的日常生活。 【31题详解】 首段总体点明科技拥有强大影响力，后文分段列举了飞行汽车、数码屏幕、智能镜子三类未来科技。E选项“Here are some cool technologies for our future life.”意思是“下面是一些适配未来生活的酷炫科技”，起到承上启下的过渡效果，自然引出下文分项介绍。 【32题详解】 本段主题围绕飞行汽车展开，空前提及设计师已经打造出奇妙的飞行汽车模型。F选项“These cars can not only fly but also run on the road.”意思是“这些汽车既能够在空中飞行，也可以在路面行驶”，细致说明了飞行汽车的性能特征，又可以衔接后文“它们采用清洁能源、行驶安全性高”的描述。 【33题详解】 本段讲解新式数码屏幕能够附着在皮肤、衣物等日常物品之上，不用再携带传统手机屏幕。C选项“So we don't have to carry a phone all the time.”意思是“所以我们不必一直随身携带手机”，是屏幕革新带来的直接结果，前后形成通顺的因果逻辑。 【34题详解】 本段重点阐述智能镜子能够监测使用者的健康状况。B选项“Smart mirrors will watch over our health.”意思是“智能镜子将会看护我们的健康”，精准概括段落主旨，格式也和上方两个小标题保持一致。 【35题详解】 该空处在文章末尾，起到收尾总结的作用。A选项“Technology is developing fast.”意思是“科技正飞速发展”，可以对全文科技发展的内容进行总结，契合后文对未来坐拥优质科技生活的展望。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 better, blind, child, energy, friendly, happily, make, photo, provide, whenever At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tongtong’s desk. It has big eyes and warm fur (皮毛). It moves closer ____36____ she touches it. But it’s not a cat. It’s an AI pet called ROPET. “When I’m tired or worried, it helps me feel ____37____,” Wang says. “Real pets are cute, but they are often difficult to take care of.” Wang’s company ____38____ ROPET years ago. It can see people and things with a small camera. It becomes ____39____ if you treat it well, or a little unhappy if you don’t. It doesn’t need food or walks; it just needs ____40____ from charging (充电). Also, in a busy shopping mall in Nanjing, children laugh ____41____ as robot dogs sing and dance. They are called BabyAlpha. They can take ____42____, feel your touch, and even walk around a room like little guards. Built by WEILAN, they are powered by a strong AI brain and cost no more than a smartphone. The company hopes that every ____43____ can grow up with a good AI friend. Farther north, in Shenyang, a group of university students are working on something even more special — a robot guide dog for the ____44____. This helpful pet can stop things in the road getting in the way and even suggest matching clothes. It ____45____ safety and support for people in need. AI pets in China are becoming more than just toys. For many people, they are the best way to bring love and technology together. 【答案】36. whenever 37. better 38. made 39. friendly 40. energy 41. happily 42. photos 43. child 44. blind 45. provides 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能机器宠物ROPET，讲述它的功能、特点，它可以陪伴人们、给人们带来好心情；除此之外科学家还研发了面向盲人的机器导盲犬。文章说明AI宠物不只是玩具，是科技与温情相结合的陪伴方式。 【36题详解】 句意：每当她触摸它，它就会靠近过来。前后是两个完整句子，需要连词，表示“每当”。whenever（无论何时，每当）引导时间状语从句。 【37题详解】 句意：王女士说：“当我疲惫或心烦时，它能让我心情好些。”feel+形容词；语境为疲惫烦恼之后，机器宠物让人心情变好。feel better是固定搭配意为“感觉好些”。 【38题详解】 句意：王女士的公司多年前研发制造了ROPET这款产品。years ago（多年前）为一般过去时；make（制造）过去式是made。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你善待它，它会变得友好；如果你对它不好，它会有点不开心。become是系动词，后面接形容词。friendly（友好的），符合句意：善待它，它就会变得友好。 【40题详解】 句意：它不需要喂食、遛弯，只需要通过充电获取能量。根据句意“充电获取能量”。energy是不可数名词，无需变形。 【41题详解】 句意：而且在热闹的商场里，当机器狗唱歌跳舞时，孩子们开心地大笑。此处表示孩子们开心地笑，修饰动词laugh，要用副词。happy（形容词）的副词形式是happily。 【42题详解】 句意：它们可以拍照、感知你的触碰，甚至像小护卫一样在房间里四处走动。固定短语take photos（拍照），通常用复数形式photos。 【43题详解】 句意：这家公司希望每一个孩子都能拥有一位优秀的人工智能伙伴一同成长。every后面必须加可数名词单数，根据“can grow up with a good AI friend.”可知，空处指“每个孩子”，child（孩子）原形不变。 【44题详解】 句意：再往北的沈阳，一群大学生正在研发一款更加特别的产品——一款供盲人使用的机器导盲犬。the+形容词，表示一类人；the blind意为“盲人”。 【45题详解】 句意：它为有需要的人们提供安全保障与帮助。主语It是第三人称单数，整篇为一般现在时；固定搭配provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，动词变为三单provides。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） When you think of a desert, what comes to your mind first? Maybe a huge sea of golden sand, where the wind blows and nothing grows. But guess what? Something amazing has happened in the Taklimakan Desert. It’s now wearing a new colour—green. Rose plants are blooming there, turning the “golden desert” into a beautiful painting. Last November, workers in Yutian, Xinjiang, finished a great job. They planted roses along the desert. These roses are like “green scarves” around the dry land. Planting them shows how much workers care about the local environment. “People usually think roses belong in flower pots at home, but our roses are protectors of the sand hills!” said a villager from Yutian, standing next to a young rose plant with a big smile. He’s right — these roses are not only beautiful flowers, but also good helpers to stop the sand from blowing away. For over ten years, people in Minfeng, another place in Xinjiang that sits along the desert, have also been working hard. They built grass grids (方格) in the desert. Their strong roots (根) hold the sand in place. The efforts stand for a new wonder of China’s sand control work. Now, with roses blooming and grass growing, the desert is both romantic and protective. Planting roses along the desert is not the end. The real goal is to stop the sand from spreading forever. Once it was “sand coming, people leaving”. Now it’s “green coming, sand leaving”. People of every age are working to build a “Green Great Wall”. Soon, people and sand will live together harmoniously (和谐地). These blooming roses show that with hard work, even the desert can be full of life. 46. The Taklimakan Desert becomes a beautiful ________ because of plants. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Meaning Yutian, Xinjiang _______________ along the desert (不超过2词) ☆ showing how much people care about the desert ☆ stopping the sand _______________ (不超过3词) ☆ a new wonder of China’s sand control work Minfeng, Xinjiang built grass grids in the desert 48. Once it was “sand coming, people leaving”, but now it’s “________________________________”. (不超过4词) 49. What can you learn from the underlined part “with hard work, even the desert can be full of life”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. painting 47. ①. planted roses ②. from blowing away 48. green coming, sand leaving 49. Nothing is impossible if we work hard. We should try our best to protect nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠通过种植玫瑰和草方格等方式变绿，展示了中国治沙工作的成就及人与自然和谐共处的愿景。 【46题详解】 根据文章第2段“Rose plants are blooming there, turning the ‘golden desert’ into a beautiful painting.”可知沙漠因植物变成了美丽的画卷，此处填painting。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“They planted roses along the desert.”可知在Yutian的活动是种植玫瑰，第一个空填planted roses。根据文章第3段“...good helpers to stop the sand from blowing away.”可知种植的意义是阻止沙子被吹走，第二个空填from blowing away。 【48题详解】 根据文章第5段"Now it’s ‘green coming, sand leaving.”可知现在的状况是绿进沙退，此处填green coming, sand leaving。 【49题详解】 划线部分意为“通过努力，即使是沙漠也能充满生机”。结合实际，努力能创造奇迹，我们应保护自然。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你校正在征集关于课外体验日方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1．从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2．为该方案增补至少一项你喜欢的活动。 Plan A Nature Experience Day Reason: · get close to nature Activities: · enjoy the sea of clouds · collect leaves · … Plan B Chinese Culture Experience Day Reason: · develop confidence in Chinese culture Activities: · watch kung fu shows · learn Chinese tea art · … 注意： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: happytime@school.com From: lihua@student.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to choose_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to choose Plan B, Chinese Culture Experience Day. The main reason is that it can help us develop confidence in Chinese culture. As teenagers, we should be proud of our traditional culture. During the experience day, we can take part in many meaningful activities. For example, we can watch kung fu shows and learn Chinese tea art. Besides, I strongly advise adding an activity of making traditional Chinese food. This activity is not only interesting but also helps us improve our life skills. I hope my suggestions will be considered. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——书信体建议信，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：选择Plan B并说明理由、为该方案增补一项活动、礼貌请求考虑建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名；词数80左右（开头结尾已给，不计入总词数）；从两个方案中选一个 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接表明选择Plan B 主体段：说明理由、列举已有活动、增补建议活动及其理由 结尾段：礼貌表达希望建议被考虑 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：选择与理由 选择说明：I’d like to choose Plan B, Chinese Culture Experience Day./I prefer Plan B.等 理由说明：The main reason is that it can help us develop confidence in Chinese culture./As teenagers, we should be proud of our traditional culture.等 要点二：活动说明 活动：We can watch kung fu shows and learn Chinese tea art./We will have a chance to enjoy traditional performances and tea culture.等 补充活动：I strongly advise adding an activity of making traditional Chinese food./I suggest we should also try Chinese painting or paper-cutting.等 建议原因：This activity is not only interesting but also helps us improve our life skills./It can make the experience more enjoyable and unforgettable.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年义务教育调研测试 八年级英语试题卷 本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, our English teacher gave us a reading task — finish an English novel and write a book review. When I heard it, I felt very ____1____. I always thought literary works were too hard and would waste too much of my study time. I even wanted to ____2____ the task, but I knew it was impossible. I finally chose The Little Prince. On the first day, I sat at my desk and read slowly. There were so many ____3____ words that I couldn’t understand. I had to stop again and again to look them up, which made me tired. I closed the book and looked at it ____4____. Just then, I saw a note from my teacher, “Be a better learner. Every page ____5____.” I took a deep breath and opened the book again. This time, I didn’t stop at any ____6____. I guessed the meanings from the context and copied beautiful sentences into my notebook. To my surprise, the ____7____ was far more moving than I expected. The little prince’s journey touched me deeply. A week later, I finished reading the whole book. I gained a strong sense of ____8____. When writing my book review, I put all my true feelings into it and ____9____ reading it aloud every evening. On the day of ____10____, I stood on the stage and spoke confidently without looking at my notes. My teacher smiled happily at me ____11____ my classmates cheered loudly for me. Through this experience, I ____12____ my opinions about reading. Now, I read for thirty minutes every night and share my ____13____ about reading with my friends online. I realize that as long as I keep reading, I will become a ____14____ person. This reading journey not only improves my English but also ____15____ me to keep moving forward. Learning is never easy, but every small effort pays off in the end. 1. A. relaxed B. upset C. lucky D. serious 2. A. talk about B. look for C. give up D. depend on 3. A. active B. common C. warm D. new 4. A. proudly B. quietly C. freely D. surely 5. A. appears B. repeats C. counts D. happens 6. A. word B. picture C. book D. video 7. A. story B. project C. activity D. research 8. A. pain B. success C. direction D. fear 9. A. regretted B. avoided C. suggested D. practiced 10. A. sharing B. playing C. greeting D. leaving 11. A. and B. but C. so D. or 12. A. accepted B. designed C. changed D. missed 13. A. courses B. thoughts C. speeches D. excuses 14. A. busier B. slimmer C. safer D. wiser 15. A. orders B. wishes C. reminds D. promises 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Good Spending Habits HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Wang Wei on 27 / 06 6:30 PM #1▼ It helps teenagers a lot to develop good spending habits. Many young people spend money on things they don’t truly need. Proper ways to spend money bring us a full and happy life. Would you like to share your smart spending habits? By: Lisa on 27 / 06 7:20 PM #2▼ I always make a clear plan for my pocket money every week. Before I buy something, I will think carefully if it is necessary. I never shop online quickly. I also pick practical school things instead of expensive but useless ones. By: Lulu on 28 / 06 2:45 PM #3▼ I keep a record of all my daily spending in a notebook. I don’t compare clothes or shoes with my classmates’. I turn down fashionable but unnecessary items. Besides, I spend less money on drinks and snacks to ▲ . By: Jack on 28 / 06 3:55 PM #4▼ I hardly spend money on toys or gifts that bring no real help. When I want expensive things, I always wait and think twice before buying. We can enjoy a simple and wonderful life with good spending habits. 16. What is the topic of their chatting? A. Living needs. B. Personal hobbies. C. Spending habits. D. Outdoor activities. 17. Who always makes a clear plan for pocket money? A. B. C. D. 18. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. share healthy habits B. cut down my costs C. buy fashionable gifts D. make shopping lists 19. What does Jack do before buying expensive things? A. Keep a spending record. B. Ask parents for help. C. Work out a weekly plan. D. Wait and think twice. 20. Where is the passage probably from? A. A website. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A notice. B 14-year-old Jin was an excellent student and did well in his studies. His whole family looked forward to his bright future. Unluckily, a sudden high fever brought all their hopes to an end. Doctors said Jin was seriously ill. To save Jin’s life, his parents used up all the savings and borrowed money from their relatives door by door. When the money ran out, they had no other choice but to ask for help online. To their joy, thousands of people gave a helping hand. After getting through hard times, Jin got well and went back to school. The family never forgot the kindness they received and decided to pay back every cent to those who helped them. Jin’s mother sold food at a small stall (摊位). His father worked full-time in a factory during the day and took part-time jobs at night. Jin tried to help out his family in his free time. Two years later, the family returned all the money. Jin’s mother thanked everyone in a video, “We’ll always remember your kindness.” In fact, the family did more than just return money. They also made more people get the “returned love”. Jin’s parents donated (捐献) blood more than 20 times. Later, Jin graduated from high school and went into a good university. The family believed that it is the best gift for those who once helped them. The world treats the family with kindness, so they want to treat the world kindly too. This is their way of saying “thank you” — then, now and forever. 21. Why did Jin’s family borrow money from their relatives? A. To save Jin’s life. B. To start a business. C. To buy a new house. D. To continue their life. 22. Which paragraph is about the efforts of Jin’s family to return money? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 23. What does the underlined phrase “returned love” refer to? A. Raising money to help the poor children. B. Making a video to express sorry to others. C. Paying back all the money from kind people. D. Showing thanks and love through different actions. 24. Which of the following can best describe Jin’s family? A. Energetic and outgoing. B. Strict and peaceful. C. Responsible and thankful. D. Patient and creative. 25. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Turn to others for help when in trouble. B. Education helps one build a bright future. C. To thank others is to act and pass warmth. D. A serious disease will break a family easily. C How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it the local places of interest? Or do you choose your next holiday just for delicious food? “Food tourism” is that people travel to different places to try special local food. It is now becoming popular among visitors around the world. There are many forms of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting lively food markets or enjoying nice meals at local restaurants. A survey found that about 75% of Americans have traveled for food in the last five years. They said the top four countries they would visit for food are Italy, France, Spain and China. Similarly, for British people, food also plays a significant part in their holidays. A survey team asked 2,000 British people about their main reason for traveling. 61% of them answered “the food”. And 41% said they would travel hundreds of kilometers to find the perfect meal. The top three European countries they would choose to visit for food are Italy, Spain and France. Besides Western countries, China, with a long history, has rich and colourful food culture. Chinese food also attracts (吸引) many food lovers across the world. Many foreign tourists come to China to enjoy traditional Chinese food like jiaozi and special local snacks. Tasting different food is a great way for them to learn more about Chinese culture. In fact, food carries different cultures and tells their stories. It helps people understand the world better and enjoy the beauty of different cultures during their trips. 26. According to the passage, “food tourism” is traveling to ________. A. try special local food B. study different languages C. visit places of interest D. meet more foreign people 27. What does the underlined word “significant” mean? A. Funny. B. Important. C. Difficult. D. Boring. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the surveys? A. Lots of Americans travel mainly for food. B. French food is popular with Italian people. C. British people like traditional Chinese food. D. Chinese people enjoy visiting lively food markets. 29. Why do foreign tourists love coming to China? ① To try cooking dishes. ② To learn about Chinese culture. ③ To enjoy Chinese food. ④ To take local snacks back home. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Delicious Food in China B. Popular Ways to Enjoy Food C. Different Food Cultures D. Traveling for Food and Culture 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Technologies have great power. They can change the world we live in and the way we live. They make our life more convenient and colorful. ____31____ ● Flying cars will improve how we travel. In some busy cities, space on the roads is becoming less and less. When there is no more space left on the roads, it is possible that we will drive cars in the sky. Many designers have created amazing flying car models. ____32____ They use clean energy and are safe to drive. They are sure to make the way we travel in the future better. ● Digital screens will be everywhere around us. In the future, we may not need to hold traditional screens like phones. These new screens will work like touchable phone screens. They can appear on our skin, clothes or other daily things. They can be a part of what we wear. ____33____ With these screens, we can get information anytime and anywhere. ● ____34____ Now, picture a future where smart mirrors could tell us about our health problems. The only thing we need to do is take a quick look at the mirror. The information it gives could help us care about our health. Also, it could tell us how we’re feeling at the moment. Sounds great, right? ____35____ But whatever happens next, it will be great to live in a world with such wonderful technologies. A. Technology is developing fast. B. Smart mirrors will watch over our health. C. So we don’t have to carry a phone all the time. D. We can use phones to talk to people far away. E. Here are some cool technologies for our future life. F. These cars can not only fly but also run on the road. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 better, blind, child, energy, friendly, happily, make, photo, provide, whenever At an office in Beijing, something small and soft sits on Wang Tongtong’s desk. It has big eyes and warm fur (皮毛). It moves closer ____36____ she touches it. But it’s not a cat. It’s an AI pet called ROPET. “When I’m tired or worried, it helps me feel ____37____,” Wang says. “Real pets are cute, but they are often difficult to take care of.” Wang’s company ____38____ ROPET years ago. It can see people and things with a small camera. It becomes ____39____ if you treat it well, or a little unhappy if you don’t. It doesn’t need food or walks; it just needs ____40____ from charging (充电). Also, in a busy shopping mall in Nanjing, children laugh ____41____ as robot dogs sing and dance. They are called BabyAlpha. They can take ____42____, feel your touch, and even walk around a room like little guards. Built by WEILAN, they are powered by a strong AI brain and cost no more than a smartphone. The company hopes that every ____43____ can grow up with a good AI friend. Farther north, in Shenyang, a group of university students are working on something even more special — a robot guide dog for the ____44____. This helpful pet can stop things in the road getting in the way and even suggest matching clothes. It ____45____ safety and support for people in need. AI pets in China are becoming more than just toys. For many people, they are the best way to bring love and technology together. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） When you think of a desert, what comes to your mind first? Maybe a huge sea of golden sand, where the wind blows and nothing grows. But guess what? Something amazing has happened in the Taklimakan Desert. It’s now wearing a new colour—green. Rose plants are blooming there, turning the “golden desert” into a beautiful painting. Last November, workers in Yutian, Xinjiang, finished a great job. They planted roses along the desert. These roses are like “green scarves” around the dry land. Planting them shows how much workers care about the local environment. “People usually think roses belong in flower pots at home, but our roses are protectors of the sand hills!” said a villager from Yutian, standing next to a young rose plant with a big smile. He’s right — these roses are not only beautiful flowers, but also good helpers to stop the sand from blowing away. For over ten years, people in Minfeng, another place in Xinjiang that sits along the desert, have also been working hard. They built grass grids (方格) in the desert. Their strong roots (根) hold the sand in place. The efforts stand for a new wonder of China’s sand control work. Now, with roses blooming and grass growing, the desert is both romantic and protective. Planting roses along the desert is not the end. The real goal is to stop the sand from spreading forever. Once it was “sand coming, people leaving”. Now it’s “green coming, sand leaving”. People of every age are working to build a “Green Great Wall”. Soon, people and sand will live together harmoniously (和谐地). These blooming roses show that with hard work, even the desert can be full of life. 46. The Taklimakan Desert becomes a beautiful ________ because of plants. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Places Activities Meaning Yutian, Xinjiang _______________ along the desert (不超过2词) ☆ showing how much people care about the desert ☆ stopping the sand _______________ (不超过3词) ☆ a new wonder of China’s sand control work Minfeng, Xinjiang built grass grids in the desert 48. Once it was “sand coming, people leaving”, but now it’s “________________________________”. (不超过4词) 49. What can you learn from the underlined part “with hard work, even the desert can be full of life”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 假如你是李华，你校正在征集关于课外体验日方案的意见。请写一封邮件将你的意见发送到指定邮箱。邮件内容包括： 1．从下面两个方案中挑选一个并说明理由； 2．为该方案增补至少一项你喜欢的活动。 Plan A Nature Experience Day Reason: · get close to nature Activities: · enjoy the sea of clouds · collect leaves · … Plan B Chinese Culture Experience Day Reason: · develop confidence in Chinese culture Activities: · watch kung fu shows · learn Chinese tea art · … 注意： 1．根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 EMAIL To: happytime@school.com From: lihua@student.com Dear Sir/Madam, I’d like to choose_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $