精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州恩施市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025年八年级下学期期末调研考试 英语 本试卷满分120 分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Sounds great! B. That’s right. C. This is Jim speaking. 2 A. At 7:30. B. Bread and milk. C. At home. 3. A. Twice a day. B. It’s nothing. C. I don’t mind it. 4. A. That must be fun. B. Size 40. C. Fried rice. 5. A. It’s too short. B. For my mom. C. I’ll take it. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. When is the food festival? A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 7. What’s the windbreaker made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. 8. How long did the man wait? A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For an hour. 9. How does John feel when staying at home alone in the daytime? A. Afraid. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. 10. Where will Linda go for her vacation this year? A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To Canada. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有15秒钟时间作答。 11. What does the woman order? A. A beef sandwich and an apple pie. B. A beef sandwich and black tea. C. A beef sandwich and coffee. 12. How much does the woman pay for the bill? A. 45 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有15秒钟时间作答。 13. Why does Tom thank Lily? A. Because Lily invited him to see a film. B. Because Lily invited him to see a show. C. Because Lily invited him to her party. 14. What are they going to do on Sunday? A. To see a fashion show. B. To see an art show. C. To see a flower show. 15. Where are they going to meet on Sunday morning? A. In the museum. B. Outside the school gate. C. Outside the museum. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。 16. When does Lisa often eat breakfast? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:40. 17. What does Lisa sometimes drink for breakfast? A. Cola. B. Water. C. Juice. 18. Where does Lisa often eat lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the farm. 19. How often does Lisa have fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 20. What does Lisa often have for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Eggs. 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Lucy, it’s time for dinner. Would you please set ________ table? —Sure, Mom. A. a B. an C. the 2. Jack soon ________ fighting with his little sister and he went to say sorry to her. A. regretted B. kept C. enjoyed 3. This morning, Tim had Chinese fried rice ________ Greek cheese pies for breakfast. A. because of B. instead of C. instead 4. — What’s wrong with you? You don’t look well. —I’ve ________ all the food on the table, but I am still hungry. A. picked up B. given up C. eaten up 5. We have lots of apples. If you like them, you can have ________. A. the other B. another C. other 6. Most people want to be happy, but ________ know how to find happiness. A. a few B. few C. little 7. —It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of the park. —Yes. We should stop people from ________ litter everywhere. A. collecting B. throw C. throwing 8. —My brother is good at English, maths, Chinese... —________, he does well in almost every subject, right? A. At least B. In short C. In the end 9. —When are you going to have a fashion show? —Our teacher said it ________ held next Friday. A. will be B. will C. would be 10. —Mrs. Brown, I forgot to bring my science book. —________. You can share Lily’s book with her. A. Never mind B. It’s a great pity C. It’s a pleasure 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the USA. That’s no surprise, ____11____ they offer students lots of advantages. If all students are dressed in the ____12____ way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be ____13____ at for wearing the “wrong” clothes. However, some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will ____14____ their children’s “creativity (创造力)”. First, the parents don’t realize that their children have already accepted a kind of ____15____—wanting to look just like their friends. Their children like copying their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’ re at school, their job is to ____16____. As in other places, uniforms remind (提醒) the wearer of their ____17____ and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the ____18____ of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and ____19____ the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their ____20____ for the six or seven hours they are at school is to get an education. 11. A. but B. until C. so D. because 12. A. simple B. similar C. same D. different 13. A. laughed B. shouted C. agreed D. refused 14. A. improve B. affect C. develop D. discover 15. A. law B. success C. rule D. gift 16. A. study B. play C. grow D. rest 17. A. decision B. difficulties C. purposes D. feelings 18. A. experience B. treasure C. condition D. symbol 19. A. writes B. sends C. creates D. receives 20. A. safety B. task C. notice D. direction 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。) A. for sale B. chopsticks C. correctly D. customers E. directions F. imagine 21. Mr. Zhang is one of our regular ________. 22. There are some beautiful sweaters ________ in that shop. 23 People in Europe can’t eat noodles with ________. 24. You can’t ________ how surprised I was when they told me the news. 25. We should dress ________ on every occasion. 第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。 Food in China and Western countries is different. China ____26____ (have) about 5,000 years’ history. Chinese people may spend half of their time ____27____ food. Chinese people choose food very ____28____ (careful). They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food ____29____ they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored (贮存的) materials. The Chinese have a lot of ____30____ (idea) for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten ways. Western people do not have many skills for cooking. They only boil, steam (蒸) and bake (烘烤) the food. By the way, Western people are very good at ____31____ (make) desserts and chocolate. These foods are very sweet and they can make you ____32____ (become) fat quickly. In China, the person who invites other people for ____33____ meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same situation (状况) in Western countries. In Western countries, people will ____34____ (think) you only invite them. They won’t be happy if you pay for _____35_____ (they). 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Disney World? Now read Linda’s diary—a trip to Disney World. 2021/4/18 Cloudy This is the story about my trip! It was cold and cloudy when we were going to the airport. My dad, mom, sister and I got into the airport and had lunch. Our plane was late for a few hours. Then we got on the plane. The plane ride was fun. We got to Florida and we took a bus to Disney. It was raining heavily when we got there. We ate chicken, hotdogs and hamburgers. Then we went to bed. The next morning we planned to go to Animal Kingdom. We got there and went on a safari (旅行). We saw elephants, tigers, lions and many other animals. My favorite was the tree of life show. It was cool because there were so many special effects (特效). The next few mornings we went to all the parks. My favorite was Magic Kingdom because all my favorite rides were there. After all of that we went home. That is my story about my trip. 36. What was the weather like in the airport? A. Cool and windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Cold and cloudy. 37. How did they get to Florida? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. D. On foot. 38. What did they eat for dinner after they got to Disney? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Chicken, hotdogs and hamburgers. C. The tree of life show. D. Eggs, bread and milk. 39. Where did they see the tree of life show? A. In Magic Kingdom. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. D. In Animal Kingdom. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. My pleasant trip B. Good parks C. Animal world D. My favorite day B When Tina walked into class, she noticed there was a new student. The girl looked a little nervous, but she was busy getting started on her morning work. Tina decided that she would talk to her later. As Mrs. Anderson taught the math lesson, Tina lost focus. Instead of paying attention to the lesson, Tina was thinking about her first day at this new school just a few months ago. She remembered the fear and the tears. Starting a new school was hard, and Tina wanted to help this new girl, Denise. She couldn’t wait for lunchtime so that she could talk to Denise and maybe make a new friend. When Mrs. Anderson told the class to line up for lunch, Tina realized she had no idea what her homework task was. She hoped she could talk to Denise. Denise had focused on the lesson, while Tina was not paying attention to the teacher at all. “Excuse me,” Denise said to Tina. “Do you know where there is an open seat? I’m not sure where I should sit.” Tina happily directed Denise to the seat next to her. Together, they opened their lunchboxes. At first, their conversation was short, but after a few minutes the girls had a steady (稳定的) conversation. It was so much fun to meet a new friend. Tina was so glad that she had made friends with the new student. She knew how it felt to be new, and she always wanted to be kind to others who might be having a hard time. 41. Tina felt ________ when she was a new student. A. excited B. sad C. nervous D. disappointed 42. Denise ________ during the math class. A. lost focus B. listened carefully C. talked with Tina D. felt sleepy 43. Tina looked forward to lunchtime mainly because ________. A. she wanted to help Denise B. she had no interest in math C. she wanted to ask Denise for help D. she didn’t have breakfast in the morning 44. What did Tina do at lunchtime? A. She talked with Mrs. Anderson. B. She played games with several friends. C. She was busy with her homework task. D. She had conversations with Denise. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Denise was better at math than Tina. B. Tina didn’t get on with the other students. C. Tina understood how Denise felt as a new student. D. Denise would have a long hard time in the new school. C Mobike (摩拜单车) was first put into use in Shanghai in April, 2016 before entering the Beijing market in September. It has spread to other cities. It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bike over short distances, and its aim is to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. Many people ride a Mobike for a short trip, such as from home to the subway, from the subway to the workplace or to a grocery store. These riders do not own the bikes but rather “rent” them at a low price. It is not super technical. As long as you have a smartphone and 299 yuan as a deposit, you can easily “rent” the bike from your phone. The innovative (创新的) part of Mobike is that it owns a hidden GPS system, a free-floating parking way and a burglar-proof (防盗的) design lock. It’s said that the users of Mobike do not need to go to a special parking lot to pick up a bike or return it. Whenever riders want to use a bike, they can open the App on their phone and search for the nearest bike. With the GPS system, the app will show the user the right bikes. They can scan (扫描) the QR code (二维码) on the bike. The bike will be unlocked and is free to use. When the trip ends, users can park the bike in any public area along the street. 46. Where was Mobike first put into use? A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Guangzhou. 47. What is the aim of Mobike? A. To scan the QR code to pay for a trip. B. To solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. C. To offer some poor people bikes. D. To make more money in big cities. 48. The innovative part of Mobike does NOT include ________. A. a hidden GPS system B. a free-floating parking way C. a burglar-proof design lock D. a free-riding way 49. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deposit” in Chinese? A. 押金 B. 消费 C. 储蓄 D. 交换 50 Which of the following is TRUE? A. The riders can rent the bikes at a high price. B. The users must park the bike at a special parking lot after use. C. Beijing was the third city to put Mobike into use in China. D. Mobike is very useful for people in big cities. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 When my dad was a young man, he spent some time in the north of Africa. ____51____ Dad entered a small shop and saw a toy butterfly (蝴蝶) there. “How much for this?” he asked. The man in the shop told him it was two dollars, but Dad was not interested in buying it. He just wanted to know the price. Dad left and continued (继续) his walk through the town. ____52____ “Hey, sir,” said the man. “I would really like to sell this butterfly to you. I can give you a larger discount (折扣). It will be only one dollar.” ____53____ Soon he was on another street and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there, too. Again he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no. ____54____ Finally, the man said, “It’s the custom (风俗) that one must succeed in selling something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning. You are the first to come to my shop today. If you don’t buy anything from me, it will bring bad luck to me.” ____55____ He gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something special of the country’s culture that day. A. Dad refused the man politely. B. Hearing this, my dad decided to buy the butterfly. C. While in Africa, my dad took a walk in the town one day. D. Suddenly, he saw the man from the shop. E. Later, Dad met the man three more times. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 56. 因为她的努力，最后她通过了这项考试。(result) Because of her hard work, __________, she passed the exam. 57. 我们应该以正确的方式烹饪食物。(way) We should cook food ________. 58. 他们正在为时装秀做准备。 (prepare) They ________ the fashion show. 59. 李女士是一位好老师，也是一位好妈妈。(well) Ms. Li is a good mother ________ a good teacher. 60. 《音乐之声》值得一看。(worth) The Sound of Music ________. 第二节(共1小题;满分15分) 81.书面表达： 61. 假设你是康康，你校将举办一个美食节，你想邀请你的外教老师Linda来参加。请你根据右边海报的内容写一封邀请函。 美味的美食节 时间：5月8—9日 地点：学校操场 活动：品尝美食、唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏 写作要求： （1）语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥； （2）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, I have good news for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours Kangkang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级下学期期末调研考试 英语 本试卷满分120 分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Sounds great! B. That’s right. C. This is Jim speaking. 2. A. At 7:30. B. Bread and milk. C. At home. 3. A. Twice a day. B. It’s nothing. C. I don’t mind it. 4. A. That must be fun. B. Size 40. C. Fried rice. 5. A. It’s too short. B. For my mom. C. I’ll take it. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. When is the food festival? A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 7. What’s the windbreaker made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Leather. 8. How long did the man wait? A. For half an hour. B. For two hours. C. For an hour. 9. How does John feel when staying at home alone in the daytime? A. Afraid. B. Relaxed. C. Lonely. 10. Where will Linda go for her vacation this year? A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To Canada. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有15秒钟时间作答。 11. What does the woman order? A. A beef sandwich and an apple pie. B. A beef sandwich and black tea. C. A beef sandwich and coffee. 12. How much does the woman pay for the bill? A. 45 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有15秒钟时间作答。 13. Why does Tom thank Lily? A. Because Lily invited him to see a film. B. Because Lily invited him to see a show. C. Because Lily invited him to her party. 14. What are they going to do on Sunday? A. To see a fashion show. B. To see an art show. C. To see a flower show. 15. Where are they going to meet on Sunday morning? A. In the museum. B. Outside the school gate. C. Outside the museum. 第四节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。 16. When does Lisa often eat breakfast? A. At 7:10. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:40. 17. What does Lisa sometimes drink for breakfast? A. Cola. B. Water. C. Juice. 18. Where does Lisa often eat lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the farm. 19. How often does Lisa have fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 20. What does Lisa often have for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Soup. C. Eggs. 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Lucy, it’s time for dinner. Would you please set ________ table? —Sure, Mom. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，该吃晚饭了。请你摆好桌子好吗？——当然，妈妈。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。set the table“摆放餐具”，固定短语。故选C。 2. Jack soon ________ fighting with his little sister, and he went to say sorry to her. A. regretted B. kept C. enjoyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack很快就后悔和他的小妹妹吵架，然后他去向她道歉。 考查动词辨析。regretted后悔；kept保持；enjoyed享受。根据“he went to say sorry to her”可知，Jack去向妹妹道歉了，此处应指他后悔和妹妹吵架了。故选A。 3. This morning, Tim had Chinese fried rice ________ Greek cheese pies for breakfast. A. because of B. instead of C. instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上，蒂姆吃的是中国炒饭，而不是希腊奶酪派。 考查介词短语。because of因为；instead of而不是，代替；instead而不是，代替，反而。根据“Tim had Chinese fried rice... Greek cheese pies for breakfast.”可知，此处表示蒂姆吃的是中国炒饭，而不是希腊奶酪派，排除A项；Greek cheese pies是名词性短语，所以应用介词短语instead of，而instead是副词，其后不可直接接名词性短语。排除C项。故选B。 4. — What’s wrong with you? You don’t look well. —I’ve ________ all the food on the table, but I am still hungry. A. picked up B. given up C. eaten up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来不太好。 ——我已经把桌子上所有的食物都吃完了，但我还是很饿。 考查动词短语辨析。picked up捡起；given up放弃；eaten up吃光。根据“I’ve…all the food on the table, but I am still hungry.”可知，这里需要一个表示“吃”的动词短语，eaten up符合语境，说明吃完食物后还是饿。故选C。 5. We have lots of apples. If you like them, you can have ________. A. the other B. another C. other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有很多苹果。如果你喜欢，你可以再吃一个。 考查代词用法。the other两者中的另一个；another另一个，通常用于三者或三者以上；other其他的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“We have lots of apples. If you like them, you can have”可知，如果你喜欢苹果，可以再吃一个苹果；苹果数量很多，不止两个，此处应用another。故选B。 6. Most people want to be happy, but ________ know how to find happiness. A. a few B. few C. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人想要快乐，但很少人知道如何找到快乐。 考查不定代词辨析。 a few一些，有肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数。few很少，表示否定含义；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“Most people want to be happy, but ... know how to find happiness.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，前半句说很多人，后半句表示转折，应该是很少人，此处修饰可数名词复数，用few。故选B。 7. —It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of the park. —Yes. We should stop people from ________ litter everywhere. A. collecting B. throw C. throwing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保护公园的环境是每个人的责任。——是的。我们应该阻止人们到处扔垃圾。 考查动词辨析。collecting收集，动名词；throw扔；throwing扔，动名词。根据“protect the environment of the park”和“We should stop people from ... litter everywhere.”可知，此处应指阻止人们到处扔垃圾，stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，此处要用throw的动名词形式。故选C。 8. —My brother is good at English, maths, Chinese... —________, he does well in almost every subject, right? A. At least B. In short C. In the end 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥擅长英语、数学、语文…… ——简而言之，他几乎每门学科都学得很好，对吗？ 考查介词短语。At least至少；In short简而言之；In the end最后。前面提到哥哥擅长多门学科，后面总结说几乎每门学科都好，“In short”用于对前文进行简要概括总结，符合语境。故选B。 9. —When are you going to have a fashion show? —Our teacher said it ________ held next Friday. A. will be B. will C. would be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们什么时候举办时装秀？——我们老师说它将在下周五举行。 考查动词时态。根据“next Friday”可知，时态是一般将来时，但这是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应该用过去将来时，此处是过去将来时的被动语态：would be done，故选C。 10. —Mrs. Brown, I forgot to bring my science book. —________. You can share Lily’s book with her. A. Never mind B. It’s a great pity C. It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗夫人，我忘记带我的科学课本了。——没关系。你可以把莉莉的书分享给她。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；It’s a great pity真是太遗憾了；It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“I forgot to bring my science book”及“You can share Lily’s book with her.”可知，此处应安慰对方，“Never mind”符合语境。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the USA. That’s no surprise, ____11____ they offer students lots of advantages. If all students are dressed in the ____12____ way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be ____13____ at for wearing the “wrong” clothes. However, some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will ____14____ their children’s “creativity (创造力)”. First, the parents don’t realize that their children have already accepted a kind of ____15____—wanting to look just like their friends. Their children like copying their classmates. Second, students have the rest of the day to be as creative as they like. While they’ re at school, their job is to ____16____. As in other places, uniforms remind (提醒) the wearer of their ____17____ and duties. For example, when a man or woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the ____18____ of law and order. The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and ____19____ the same message to everyone the wearer meets. People with different jobs wear uniforms of one kind or another. For students, the school uniform reminds them that their ____20____ for the six or seven hours they are at school is to get an education. 11. A. but B. until C. so D. because 12. A. simple B. similar C. same D. different 13. A. laughed B. shouted C. agreed D. refused 14. A. improve B. affect C. develop D. discover 15. A. law B. success C. rule D. gift 16. A. study B. play C. grow D. rest 17. A. decision B. difficulties C. purposes D. feelings 18. A. experience B. treasure C. condition D. symbol 19. A. writes B. sends C. creates D. receives 20. A. safety B. task C. notice D. direction 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕美国校服普及现象展开，系统论证了校服在校园教育中的多维价值。校服的核心功能在于构建专注、有序的学习环境。强调校服在强化教育目标、塑造学生身份认同中的不可替代性。 【11题详解】 句意：这并不奇怪，因为它们为学生提供了许多优势。 but 但是，表转折；until 直到，表时间；so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因。前句“校服流行不奇怪”与后句“它们有优势”是因果关系，后面是原因，需用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：如果所有学生穿着相同的服装，他们就不会过分关注自己的穿着，其中一些人也不会因为穿了“错误的”衣服而被嘲笑。 simple 简单的；similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“they will not pay too much attention to their clothing”可知，后面提到他们不会关注衣服，所以所有学生穿着完全相同的服装。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果所有学生穿着相同的服装，他们就不会过分关注自己的穿着，其中一些人也不会因为穿了“错误的”衣服而被嘲笑。 laughed笑；shouted喊；agreed同意；refused拒绝。be laughed at意为“被嘲笑”，是常见短语，符合语境中穿错衣服被嘲笑的场景。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，一些家长对校服表示不满，说校服会影响孩子的“创造力”。 improve提升；affect影响；develop发展；discover发现。家长认为校服会“负面影响”创造力，“affect”表消极影响更贴切。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，这些家长没有意识到，他们的孩子已经接受了一种规则——希望看起来和朋友们一模一样。 law法律；success成功；rule规则；gift礼物。根据“wanting to look like friends”可知，孩子们已经接受了一种规则，即想和朋友看起来一样。是一种社会规则或从众心理，“rule”更符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们在学校时，他们的任务就是学习。 study学习；play玩耍；grow成长；rest休息；学生在校的主要任务是学习，“study”直接对应教育目标。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：与其他场合类似，制服会提醒穿着者他们的目标与职责。 decision决定；difficulties困难；purposes目标；feelings感受。后文“duties职责”需与“purposes目标”并列，强调制服的功能性提醒。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，当一个人穿上警服时，他或她会在一段时间内成为法律与秩序的象征。 experience经历；treasure财富；condition条件；symbol象征。警察制服象征权威，“symbol”表抽象象征意义。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：制服向穿着者表明其特殊职责，同时也向穿着者遇到的每个人传递相同的信息。 writes写；sends传递；creates创造；receives接收。根据“a message”可知，要用固定短语send a message“传递信息”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：对学生而言，校服提醒他们：在校的六到七个小时里，他们的任务就是接受教育。 safety安全；task任务；notice通知；direction方向。后文“to get an education”是学生在校的具体任务，“task”强调责任性。故选B。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。) A. for sale B. chopsticks C. correctly D. customers E. directions F. imagine 21. Mr. Zhang is one of our regular ________. 22. There are some beautiful sweaters ________ in that shop. 23. People in Europe can’t eat noodles with ________. 24 You can’t ________ how surprised I was when they told me the news. 25. We should dress ________ on every occasion. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. F 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：张先生是我们的老顾客之一。“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一” ，空格处需要填入名词，“regular customers”是常见搭配，表示“常客/老顾客”。故填D。 【22题详解】 句意：那家店里有一些漂亮的毛衣在出售。“for sale” 是固定短语，意为 “待售；供出售” ，空格后为介词短语“in that shop”，需填入表示“出售”的短语。故填A。 【23题详解】 句意：欧洲人不会用筷子吃面条。根据“eat noodles”和“in Europe”的提示，空格处需填入与餐具相关的名词。chopsticks意为“筷子”，是吃面条常用工具。故填B。 【24题详解】 句意：你无法想象当他们告诉我这个消息时我有多惊讶。“can’t” 后接动词原形，“can’t imagine”是固定搭配，表示“无法想象（惊讶程度）”。故填F。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在任何场合都应该穿着得体。空格前为动词“dress”，需填入副词修饰。correctly意为“正确地/得体地”，与“dress”搭配表示“穿着得体”。故填C。 第四节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。 Food in China and Western countries is different. China ____26____ (have) about 5,000 years’ history. Chinese people may spend half of their time ____27____ food. Chinese people choose food very ____28____ (careful). They only use fresh materials (材料) to make food. For example, they only eat fresh fish. Western countries, like England or America, don’t have fresh food ____29____ they buy their food from supermarkets which only sell stored (贮存的) materials. The Chinese have a lot of ____30____ (idea) for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten ways. Western people do not have many skills for cooking. They only boil, steam (蒸) and bake (烘烤) the food. By the way, Western people are very good at ____31____ (make) desserts and chocolate. These foods are very sweet and they can make you ____32____ (become) fat quickly. In China, the person who invites other people for ____33____ meal would pay for the meal, but it’s not the same situation (状况) in Western countries. In Western countries, people will ____34____ (think) you only invite them. They won’t be happy if you pay for _____35_____ (they). 【答案】26. has 27. on 28. carefully 29. because 30. ideas 31. making 32. become 33. a 34. think 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中西方的饮食差异。 【26题详解】 句意：中国有五千年历史。根据前后句时态可知，此句为一般现在时，主语China为第三人称单数，谓语动词用have的三单形式has。故填has。 【27题详解】 句意：中国人花了他们一半的时间在食物上。根据结构“spend time on sth”意为“花时间在某件事情上”可知，此处应用介词on。故填on。 【28题详解】 句意：中国人选择食物非常仔细。根据修饰关系可知，此处“仔细地”修饰谓语动词choose，应用careful的副词carefully来修饰。故填carefully。 【29题详解】 句意：西方国家，如英国或美国，没有新鲜食品，因为他们从只出售储存材料的超市购买食品。没有新鲜食物的原因是超市只售储存的食物，用because来表因果关系。故填because。 【30题详解】 句意：中国人在制作美食方面有很多想法。根据“a lot of”意为“很多”，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，应用idea的复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 【31题详解】 句意：顺便说一句，西方人非常擅长制作甜点和巧克力。根据“be good at”意为“擅长”，其中at为介词，后接动名词作宾语，应用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 【32题详解】 句意：这些食物非常甜，会让你快速增肥。根据固定用法“make sb do sth”意为“使某人做某事”可知，此处应填动词原形become作补语。故填become。 【33题详解】 句意：在中国，请别人吃饭的人会付饭钱，但在西方国家，情况并非如此。根据可数名词“meal”意为“一餐”可知，此处应用冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：在西方国家，人们会认为你只是邀请了他们。“will+动词原形”表一般将来时，此处应填动词原形think。故填think。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你为他们付钱，他们并不会觉得开心。根据“pay for sb”意为“为某人付钱”可知，此处应用人称代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to Disney World? Now read Linda’s diary—a trip to Disney World. 2021/4/18 Cloudy This is the story about my trip! It was cold and cloudy when we were going to the airport. My dad, mom, sister and I got into the airport and had lunch. Our plane was late for a few hours. Then we got on the plane. The plane ride was fun. We got to Florida and we took a bus to Disney. It was raining heavily when we got there. We ate chicken, hotdogs and hamburgers. Then we went to bed. The next morning we planned to go to Animal Kingdom. We got there and went on a safari (旅行). We saw elephants, tigers, lions and many other animals. My favorite was the tree of life show. It was cool because there were so many special effects (特效). The next few mornings we went to all the parks. My favorite was Magic Kingdom because all my favorite rides were there. After all of that we went home. That is my story about my trip. 36. What was the weather like in the airport? A Cool and windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. D. Cold and cloudy. 37. How did they get to Florida? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. D. On foot. 38. What did they eat for dinner after they got to Disney? A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Chicken, hotdogs and hamburgers. C. The tree of life show. D. Eggs, bread and milk. 39. Where did they see the tree of life show? A. In Magic Kingdom. B. In the zoo. C. In the park. D. In Animal Kingdom. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. My pleasant trip B. Good parks C. Animal world D. My favorite day 【答案】36 D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，介绍了作者去迪斯尼乐园旅游的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was cold and cloudy when we were going to the airport.”可知，去机场时天气寒冷且多云。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our plane was late for a few hours.”以及“We got to Florida”可知，他们乘坐飞机抵达佛罗里达。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We ate chicken, hotdogs and hamburgers.”可知，他们吃了鸡肉、热狗和汉堡包。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning we planned to go to Animal Kingdom…My favorite was the tree of life show.”可知，他们在动物王国观看的树之生命秀。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇日记，介绍了作者去迪斯尼乐园旅游的经历，A选项为最佳标题。故选A。 B When Tina walked into class, she noticed there was a new student. The girl looked a little nervous, but she was busy getting started on her morning work. Tina decided that she would talk to her later. As Mrs. Anderson taught the math lesson, Tina lost focus. Instead of paying attention to the lesson, Tina was thinking about her first day at this new school just a few months ago. She remembered the fear and the tears. Starting a new school was hard, and Tina wanted to help this new girl, Denise. She couldn’t wait for lunchtime so that she could talk to Denise and maybe make a new friend. When Mrs. Anderson told the class to line up for lunch, Tina realized she had no idea what her homework task was. She hoped she could talk to Denise. Denise had focused on the lesson, while Tina was not paying attention to the teacher at all. “Excuse me,” Denise said to Tina. “Do you know where there is an open seat? I’m not sure where I should sit.” Tina happily directed Denise to the seat next to her. Together, they opened their lunchboxes. At first, their conversation was short, but after a few minutes the girls had a steady (稳定的) conversation. It was so much fun to meet a new friend. Tina was so glad that she had made friends with the new student. She knew how it felt to be new, and she always wanted to be kind to others who might be having a hard time. 41. Tina felt ________ when she was a new student. A. excited B. sad C. nervous D. disappointed 42. Denise ________ during the math class. A. lost focus B. listened carefully C. talked with Tina D. felt sleepy 43. Tina looked forward to lunchtime mainly because ________. A. she wanted to help Denise B. she had no interest in math C. she wanted to ask Denise for help D. she didn’t have breakfast in the morning 44. What did Tina do at lunchtime? A. She talked with Mrs. Anderson. B. She played games with several friends. C. She was busy with her homework task. D. She had conversations with Denise. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Denise was better at math than Tina. B. Tina didn’t get on with the other students. C. Tina understood how Denise felt as a new student. D. Denise would have a long hard time in the new school. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜注意到班上来了位新同学，她理解刚到一个新学校时的艰难，想要帮助新同学，午饭时她们俩坐在一起谈心，成为了好朋友的故事。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Tina was thinking about her first day at this new school just a few months ago. She remembered the fear and the tears.”可知，蒂娜记得到新学校的第一天时她的恐惧和泪，可推测当蒂娜是一名新生时她应是“紧张的”。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Denise had focused on the lesson”可知，丹尼斯在数学课上注意力集中，应是听得很认真。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“and Tina wanted to help this new girl…She couldn’t wait for lunchtime so that she could talk to Denise”可知，蒂娜等不及午餐时间的原因是她想帮助丹尼斯。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“but after a few minutes the girls had a steady conversation…”可知，午饭时间蒂娜和丹尼斯进行了交谈。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“She knew how it felt to be new”可知，蒂娜注意到班上来了位新同学，与新同学有过相同经历的蒂娜很了解作为一名新生的感受，她非常想热心帮助新同学度过过渡时期，则我们从文章可以了解“蒂娜理解丹尼斯作为一个新学生的感受”符合。故选C。 C Mobike (摩拜单车) was first put into use in Shanghai in April, 2016 before entering the Beijing market in September. It has spread to other cities. It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bike over short distances, and its aim is to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. Many people ride a Mobike for a short trip, such as from home to the subway, from the subway to the workplace or to a grocery store. These riders do not own the bikes but rather “rent” them at a low price. It is not super technical. As long as you have a smartphone and 299 yuan as a deposit, you can easily “rent” the bike from your phone. The innovative (创新的) part of Mobike is that it owns a hidden GPS system, a free-floating parking way and a burglar-proof (防盗的) design lock. It’s said that the users of Mobike do not need to go to a special parking lot to pick up a bike or return it. Whenever riders want to use a bike, they can open the App on their phone and search for the nearest bike. With the GPS system, the app will show the user the right bikes. They can scan (扫描) the QR code (二维码) on the bike. The bike will be unlocked and is free to use. When the trip ends, users can park the bike in any public area along the street. 46. Where was Mobike first put into use? A. In Nanjing. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Guangzhou. 47 What is the aim of Mobike? A. To scan the QR code to pay for a trip. B. To solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. C. To offer some poor people bikes. D. To make more money in big cities. 48. The innovative part of Mobike does NOT include ________. A. a hidden GPS system B. a free-floating parking way C. a burglar-proof design lock D. a free-riding way 49. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deposit” in Chinese? A. 押金 B. 消费 C. 储蓄 D. 交换 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The riders can rent the bikes at a high price. B. The users must park the bike at a special parking lot after use. C. Beijing was the third city to put Mobike into use in China. D. Mobike is very useful for people in big cities. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了摩拜单车的使用情况以及带给人们的便利等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mobike (摩拜单车) was first put into use in Shanghai in April, 2016...”可知，摩拜单车第一次投入使用城市是上海。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and its aim is to solve the ‘last mile’ problem in big cities.”可知，其目的是解决大城市中的“最后一公里”问题。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a hidden GPS system, a free-floating parking way and a burglar-proof design lock”可知，选项D“免费骑行方式”在文中未被提及”。故选D。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“you can easily ‘rent’ the bike from your phone” with “299 yuan as a deposit”可知，此处指用299元作为deposit，即可租用，由此可推断deposit意为“押金”。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。原文强调摩拜单车解决“最后一公里”问题，适合短途出行，因此推断对大城市居民很有用。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 When my dad was a young man, he spent some time in the north of Africa. ____51____ Dad entered a small shop and saw a toy butterfly (蝴蝶) there. “How much for this?” he asked. The man in the shop told him it was two dollars, but Dad was not interested in buying it. He just wanted to know the price. Dad left and continued (继续) his walk through the town. ____52____ “Hey, sir,” said the man. “I would really like to sell this butterfly to you. I can give you a larger discount (折扣). It will be only one dollar.” ____53____ Soon he was on another street and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there, too. Again he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no. ____54____ Finally, the man said, “It’s the custom (风俗) that one must succeed in selling something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning. You are the first to come to my shop today. If you don’t buy anything from me, it will bring bad luck to me.” ____55____ He gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something special of the country’s culture that day. A. Dad refused the man politely. B. Hearing this, my dad decided to buy the butterfly. C. While in Africa, my dad took a walk in the town one day. D. Suddenly, he saw the man from the shop. E. Later, Dad met the man three more times. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. E 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸在非洲的时候，学到了一个风俗：在星期五早上第一个进店的人要买点东西，不然会给店主带来霉运。 【51题详解】 根据后文“Dad entered a small shop”可知，空白处需要一个场景过渡。选项C“在非洲时，我爸爸有一天在镇上散步”符合语境，因为它自然地引出爸爸散步并进店的行为。故选C。 【52题详解】 根据前文“Dad left and continued his walk through the town”及后文店主说“Hey, sir ...”可知，此处表明店主突然出现。选项D“突然，他看到了店里的那个人”符合语境，描述店主意外现身推销。故选D。 【53题详解】 根据前文“It will be only one dollar”及后文“Soon he was on another street ...”可知，此处表明爸爸拒绝了推销并离开。选项A“爸爸礼貌地拒绝了那个人”符合语境，为后文在另一条街再遇店主做铺垫。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据前文“my dad said no”及后文“Finally, the man said”可知，此处需要一个过渡句来表明店主不放弃并多次出现。选项E“后来，爸爸又遇到了那个人三次”概括了后续多次相遇，符合前后语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据前文“it will bring bad luck ...”及后文“He gave the man two dollars”可知，此处说明爸爸决定买蝴蝶，选项B“爸爸听了，决定把蝴蝶买下来”符合前后语境。故选B。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 56. 因为她的努力，最后她通过了这项考试。(result) Because of her hard work, __________, she passed the exam. 【答案】as a result 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，as a result“最后”，介词短语。故填as a result。 57. 我们应该以正确的方式烹饪食物。(way) We should cook food ________. 【答案】in a right way 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“以正确的方式”，其英文表达是“in a right way”。故填in a right way。 58. 他们正在为时装秀做准备。 (prepare) They ________ the fashion show. 【答案】 are preparing for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，时态是现在进行时。prepare for意为“为……做准备 ”，主语they对应be动词是are，prepare需变为现在分词preparing。故填are preparing for。 59. 李女士是一位好老师，也是一位好妈妈。(well) Ms. Li is a good mother ________ a good teacher. 【答案】as well as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，as well as“也”，介词短语。故填as well as。 60. 《音乐之声》值得一看。(worth) The Sound of Music ________. 【答案】is worth watching 【解析】 【详解】be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，The Sound of Music作主语，表示单数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，watch“观看”，动名词是watching。故填is worth watching。 第二节(共1小题;满分15分) 81.书面表达： 61. 假设你是康康，你校将举办一个美食节，你想邀请你的外教老师Linda来参加。请你根据右边海报的内容写一封邀请函。 美味的美食节 时间：5月8—9日 地点：学校操场 活动：品尝美食、唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏 写作要求： （1）语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥； （2）70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Linda, I have good news for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Kangkang 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, I have good news for you. From May 8th to 9th, our school will have a food festival in the school playground. I’d like to invite you to our food festival. At the festival, we can eat delicious food, like sushi, cheese pies and cookies. Many students are coming. And we can sing, dance and play games together. It will be a lot of fun and we will have a good time. Sounds great? I hope you can come to our food festival. I’m looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Kangkang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邀请函； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏海报中给出的要点，可适当拓展细节，注意邀请函的格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，具体介绍美食节的时间、地点和活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①play games玩游戏 ②a lot of许多 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] I hope you can come to our food festival. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$