Unit 8 语法讲解及习题：形容词、名词、动词后的固定介词搭配 2026-2027学年沪教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以词性分类（形容词/名词/动词+介词）为框架，通过“基础短语-重难点辨析-多题型应用”构建系统性训练，提炼“词性判断-语义区分-积累记忆”三步解题法，提升语言运用准确性与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法核心精讲|3大板块29个短语+5组易混辨析|①按词性锁定介词；②依句意区分多介词搭配；③固定搭配积累|从基础短语到一词多义（如be good系列），构建“形式-语义-语境”关联| |专项练习|6类题型（含短文填空/改错/造句）|分类归类型强化词性识别，短文填空训练语境应用，改错聚焦易错点|从识别到应用再到输出，形成“输入-内化-输出”能力闭环|

沪教牛津英语九上Unit8语法讲解及习题: 形容词、名词、动词后的固定介词搭配 一、语法核心精讲 本单元语法核心:英语大量形容词、名词、动词后面会搭配固定介词,构成固定短语,介词不能随意替换。整体划分为形容词 + 介词、名词 + 介词、动词 + 介词三大板块,同时掌握一词配多个介词、语义发生改变的重难点。 板块 1:形容词 + 介词(adj.+prep.) 形容词后面接上固定介词,用来描述人的情绪、态度、特质,课本基础短语汇总: 短语 中文释义 例句 bored with 对…… 感到厌烦 Della was never bored with Jim’s company. certain about 对…… 有把握 She was certain about choosing a perfect gift. happy with 对…… 感到满意 Jim was happy with Della’s kindness. interested in 对…… 感兴趣 Many readers are interested in O. Henry’s stories. ready for 为…… 做好准备 They got ready for their Christmas festival. strict with 对(人)严格 Parents are strict with children out of deep love. tired of 厌倦…… Della was tired of having no fancy presents. worried about 为…… 担忧 She felt worried about lacking money to buy gifts. 重难点:同一个形容词搭配不同介词,含义不同(课本 Look 板块重点) 1. be good at sth 擅长某项事务 2. be good with sb 善于和某人相处 3. be good for sth/sb 对…… 有益 例句: She is good at picking special gifts. She is good with lonely elderly people. Warm love is good for everyone’s soul. 板块 2:名词 + 介词(n.+prep.) 部分名词会绑定固定介词,多用于阐述建议、缘由、难题、成就等,课本短语: 短语 释义 例句 advice on 关于…… 的建议 I need some advice on choosing romantic gifts. decision on/about 关于…… 的决定 Della made a decision on selling her long hair. experience of …… 的经历 This is a precious experience of true love. interest in 对…… 的兴趣 Jim showed great interest in beautiful combs. problem with 在某方面的难题 She had a big problem with short money. purpose of …… 的目的 The purpose of gifts is expressing love. reason for …… 的缘由 The reason for her choice was deep affection. respect for 对…… 的敬重 We have respect for sincere love. success in 在…… 方面的成功 He gained success in writing short stories. 板块 3:动词 + 介词(v.+prep.) 课本基础动词短语: 短语 释义 例句 agree with 赞同某人 / 观点 Jim agreed with Della’s warm idea. arrive at 抵达(小地点) They arrived at the shop to select presents. ask for 请求,索要 She didn’t ask for expensive gifts. decide on 敲定,选定 They decided on simple but heartfelt presents. get to 到达 We get to understand the power of love. join in 参与(活动) Everyone can join in showing care for others. pass by 路过 Della passed by lots of stores. point at 指向 Her finger pointed at the delicate watch chain. prepare for 为…… 做准备 Couples prepare for meaningful festivals. succeed in 在…… 取得成功 O. Henry succeeded in writing touching stories. think about 思索,考虑 Della thought about her poor financial situation. wait for 等候 Jim waited for his wife to come home. 核心难点:look 衍生短语(课本重点辨析) 1. look for:寻找(侧重找寻的动作) She was looking for a suitable Christmas gift.(课文原句) 2. look at:看向,注视 They looked at each other silently.(课文原句) 3. look into:调查;深入探究 We look into the true meaning behind presents. 解题做题通用技巧 1. 熟记固定搭配,区分词性:判断空格前是形容词、名词还是动词,锁定对应介词; 2. 遇到多介词搭配的词汇,依靠句意区分语义; 3. 部分短语为固定习惯搭配,只能依靠日常积累,没有通用语法规律。 二、专项练习题 题型一 分类归类 将短语划分至名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语三类 advise on, agree with, interest in, prepare for, problem with, strict with, ready for, think of, worried about Nouns with prepositions:_ Verbs with prepositions:_ Adjectives with prepositions:_ 题型二 短文介词填空 选用合适介词完成短文 A dead leaf fell at Soapy’s feet. It was a clear sign that winter was coming. It was time (1)_ all who lived in Madison Square to prepare. Soapy realized that he had to do something. He had to find some way to look (2)_ himself during the cold weather. And therefore he moved restlessly on his seat. Soapy’s hopes (3)_ the winter were not very high. He was not thinking (4)_ sailing away on a ship. He was not dreaming (5)_ southern skies, or of the Bay of Naples. Three months in the prison on Blackwell’s Island was what he wanted. Three months of food every day and a bed every night, three months safe (6)_ the cold north wind. This seemed to Soapy the most desirable thing in the world. 题型三 单项选择题 ( ) 1. Della felt worried _ whether she could buy a nice gift for Jim. A. about B. with C. for D. in ( ) 2. My teacher gave me some useful advice _ showing our love to family members. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 3. Jim agreed _ Della, and he valued their true affection most. A. on B. with C. to D. about ( ) 4. She was interested _ the short stories written by O. Henry. A. for B. at C. in D. with ( ) 5. Parents are always strict _ their kids for their future growth. A. with B. about C. in D. of ( ) 6. We all have great respect _ the sincere love in The Gifts. A. in B. for C. on D. at ( ) 7. After long consideration, they decided _ this special watch chain. A. at B. about C. on D. with ( ) 8. The little girl succeeded _ making handmade presents for her parents. A. in B. for C. at D. about ( ) 9. Tom is good _ drawing cards to express his love; he is also good _ little children, and fruits are good _ people’s health. A. at, with, for B. with, at, for C. for, at, with D. at, for, with ( ) 10. Della spent hours looking _ a wonderful gift, and they looked _ each other sadly finally. A. for, at B. at, for C. into, at D. for, into ( ) 11. I often think _ the story when I prepare _ holiday gifts. A. about; for B. of; at C. over; with D. on; to ( ) 12. There is a big problem _ my plan to pick presents. A. on B. with C. about D. for ( ) 13. Everyone gets ready _ the festival full of warm love. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( ) 14. What is your main reason _ choosing handmade gifts? A. for B. about C. in D. of ( ) 15. Many readers never get tired _ reading The Gifts again and again. A. about B. of C. with D. for 题型四 用正确介词补全短语 1. be bored _ daily trivial things 2. have interest _ warm literary stories 3. wait _ the person you cherish 题型五 句子改错 1. Della was good for finding presents that carry deep love. _ 2. Jim did not agree on Della’s plan at first. _ 题型六 造句练习( 三选一完成句子) 1. 使用 be worried about 造句 2. 使用 success in 造句 3. 使用 look into 造句 _ 三、参考答案与详细解析 题型一 分类归类答案 Nouns with prepositions:interest in,problem with Verbs with prepositions:advise on,agree with,prepare for,think of Adjectives with prepositions:strict with,ready for,worried about 题型二 短文填空答案 + 解析 1. for 固定句型 It is time for sb. to do sth. 到某人该做某事的时候了。 2. after look after 固定短语,照料、照看。 3. for hopes for sth 对于某事的期许,名词固定搭配。 4. about think about 思索、考虑,为动词固定介词搭配。 5. of dream of sth 梦想、向往某事,固定动词短语搭配。 6. from safe from 免于……、不受……伤害,固定搭配,此处指免受寒风侵袭。 题型三 单项选择答案 + 解析 1. A 解析:be worried about 为……担忧,是形容词固定介词搭配。 2. B 解析:advice on sth 关于某事的建议,名词固定搭配。 3. B 解析:agree with sb/one’s idea 赞同某人/某人的观点,固定动词搭配。 4. C 解析:be interested in 对……感兴趣,形容词固定搭配。 5. A 解析:be strict with sb 对人严格;be strict in sth 对事严格,本题修饰人,用with。 6. B 解析:respect for sth/sb 对……敬重,名词固定介词搭配。 7. C 解析:decide on sth 敲定、选定某物/某事,固定动词短语。 8. A 解析:succeed in doing sth 成功做某事,动词固定搭配。 9. A 解析:be good at 擅长做某事;be good with 善于和人相处;be good for 对……有益,三者为形近异义固定搭配。 10. A 解析:look for 寻找(动作);look at 注视、看向,根据句意先后动作可判断答案。 11. A 解析:think about 回想、考虑;prepare for 为……做准备,均为课本核心固定搭配。 12. B 解析:problem with sth 在某事上存在问题、难题,名词固定搭配。 13. C 解析:get ready for 为……做好准备,形容词固定短语。 14. A 解析:reason for sth 做某事的原因,名词固定介词搭配。 15. B 解析:be tired of 厌倦……、厌烦……,形容词固定搭配。 题型四 介词填空答案 + 解析 1. with 解析:be bored with 对……感到厌烦,固定形容词搭配。 2. in 解析:have interest in 对……有兴趣,名词固定搭配。 3. for 解析:wait for 等候、等待,固定动词短语搭配。 题型五 改错答案 + 解析 1. 错误:for;修改:Della was good at finding presents that carry deep love. 解析:be good at 表示“擅长做某事”;be good for 表示“对……有益”,本句表达擅长挑选礼物,需替换介词。 2. 错误:on;修改:Jim did not agree with Della’s plan at first. 解析:agree with 后接观点、计划、想法,表示赞同;agree on 指多方协商后达成共识,本句适配agree with。 题型六 造句参考示例(句意合理、搭配正确即可) 1. I am worried about whether I can finish my holiday study plan on time. 2. Many writers succeed in recording warm ordinary stories in their works. 3. Teachers often look into the reasons behind students’ mistakes in study. ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $