2026届高三英语科校本作业人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元练习

福州高级中学2025—2026学年高三英语科校本作业

选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单元练习

（建议完成时间40分钟  *为选做题）

Ⅰ. 单句填空

1. ____________(fortunate) , his hard work paid off in the end.

2. It takes planning and ___________ (persevere) to be successful.

3.Shackleton threw away all his gold and took only essential ________(supply).

4. Making ___________(resolve) on new year’s day is a custom that still prevail.

5. The effortless _____________ (assign) didn’t take them much time to complete.

6. At the street corner there is a big poster ____________(advertise) a new mobile phone.

7. If you make a ___________ (commit) to do something, you promise that you will do it.

8. Students learned the _________(practice)application of the theory they had learned in the classroom.

9. The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being _________(abandon) to the care of strangers.

10. _________ (rough) calculated, there were over 3 million tourists paying a visit to our hometown, during the National Day holiday.

Ⅱ. 短语检测

从方框内选出10个短语用其恰当的形式完成句子，使之意思通顺。

decide on    be loyal to   arrange for   make fire    under the guidance of sign up for    consist of    be enthusiastic about     make a commitment  give off      ahead of schedule     turn down

 

1.I’d appreciate it if you could ________________ me to visit your school.

2. They collected some firewood and __________________ to keep themselves warm.

3. Please complete the form below to ______________ the two-week summer camp.

4. When heated, the coal ___________ heavy smoke, making it difficult for people to breathe.

5. Although my grandpa is retired, he _________________________________ volunteer work.

6.Activities all take place _______________________________________ an experienced teacher.

7.In practice, most planes either are delayed or arrive slightly__________________________.

8. To my disappointment, Alice ________________ my invitation to the ball because she said that she didn’t

like to turn up on such an occasion.

9.The team,which__________________ 12 top medical experts,will share knowledge and experience in the fight against the disease.

10. The government ____________________ a change in their policy which vitally affected the

future of the empire.

Ⅲ. 翻译句子

1. 他这么做是因为他清楚地认识到生存是最重要的，他必须给他的队员们树立一个榜样。（set an example to his teammembers）

_____________________________________________________________________________________

2. 这就是爱丽丝，一个体贴、负责、有毅力的领导者。(with great perseverence/strong will)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

3. 在我看来，那个聪明的男人有资格胜任这份工作。(be qualified to do sth/be qualified for sth.)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

4. 他充满活力，并且在逆境中表现出极大的勇气。(full of vigour, in adversity )

_____________________________________________________________________________________

 

Ⅳ. 课文语法填空

As a young man full of both passion and endurance, Perce Blackborow had long been    1.   (dream) of decent adventure, so he didn't give up when Sir Ernest Shackleton turned down his request to join the expedition. Perce     2.   (secret) hid himself in a cupboard, only     3.   (find) three days after they set off. He felt fortunate and happy when he was assigned as a steward instead of being sent back home.

 It turned     4.    to be a tough journey. The ship got     5.   (stick) in the ice as they

approached Antarctica and they had to abandon the ship.     6.    the guidance of Sir Ernest, they     7.    (throw) away nearly everything except necessities and a banjo,     8.    kept their

spirits up during the journey. Survival was not easy and things went from bad to worse. Finally Sir Ernest left for South Georgia Island in order to find help. The desperate situation made young Perce Blackborow feel down and become bad- tempered. It was the genuine     9.   (encourage) and concern from Bless Frank Wild that cheered him up. Frank and Ernest's resolve and perseverance filled him with hope. Realizing that he shouldn't become selfish just because of     10.    adversity they were faced with, he learned to be optimistic and determined

*V. 七选五

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Many of us have, at times, failed to pursue a goal. We want to get in shape and join a gym, but we soon stop going and end up spending our evenings on the couch instead.     1.   Such goal-pursuit failure is so common — we make New Year’s resolutions, only to admit defeat just a few weeks into the new year.

    2.    I found in my own research that people believe time to be a crucial ingredient in pursuing the most frequently pursued goals such as working out, or learning a language or instrument. The feeling that we don’t have enough hours has become such an integral part of our lives that we almost take it for granted to never feel like we have enough time.

New research, however, shows a simple trick that allows us to get back some control and bounce back from goal-pursuit failure.     3.    This simple shift in language allows us to feel like how we dealt with our lack of time was a choice, and that we can change our approach in the future and regain motivation.

In a study with 300 online participants, Luis Abreu discovered those instructed to speak about a goal-pursuit failure in terms of not having made the time were more motivated to get back on track with their goal.     4.    This interesting effect occurs because people feel more in control of their time when they talk about making the time, or even not making the time.

How we speak can have a powerful effect not only on others, but even on ourselves. When we fail at something, it’s up to us to tell ourselves a story about what happened, and how we can do better in the future.     5.    We can thereby find the motivation to make time to pursue our important goals.

A. Learning to manage our time effectively is the key to pursuing goals.

B. One way to help is to talk about time in a way that makes us its active managers.

C. This benefit was even sustained, as people reported stronger resolve a week later.

D. Hence, we must learn to prioritize our goals more effectively over other activities.

E. One of the most common reasons behind our failure to attain goals is lack of time.

F. Or we buy ingredients to cook better food, only to go back to our take-out habits soon.

G. Instead of saying that we didn’t have the time, we can say that we didn’t make the time.

VI. 完形填空  

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We were three days into a 27-day journey through eastern Nepal’s forests, walking through low clouds and constant rain. “Are we on the right path?” I asked my guide Raj. He  1.  , rain dropping from his cap, “I’m quite sure.” As we walked down a muddy valley, a waterfall blocked our way. We   2.   our shoes, struggling barefoot through icy water. “This is a real   3.  !” I thought.

After we made our way across, we looked at each other through the downpour and   4.   our heads back in laughter, briefly forgetting our wet and cold state.

This   5.   attitude is typical of Nepalis. When things get tough, they make the best of it and keep walking. Life here is often   6.  : freezing temperatures, infertile soil and few drivable roads. Yet its wild beauty is exactly what   7.  tourists here.

Hours later, we   8.   a small teahouse in the distance. I entered, seeing Pemba, a 14-year-old boy, making tea and his little sister   9.   the fire. As the downpour   10.   the roof. Pemba smiled shyly, steadily stirring (搅拌) the tea.

This teahouse is one of hundreds of mountain   11.  . Tourists stop to rest and eat, but what they seek is   12.  . Conversations around teahouse stoves can stretch for hours   13.   languages and continents. Now, as we headed back, it   14.   me how much this climb had depended on the families who guided climbers and offered   15.  , which more than anything, made our journey possible.

1. A. nodded       B. sighed        C. hesitated       D. complained

2. A. fastened      B. washed       C. wore           D. removed

3. A. blessing    B. surprise      C. adventure     D. discovery

4. A. shook        B. hung          C. lifted         D. threw

5. A. critical        B. positive      C. cautious       D. curious