练案30 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage-【衡中学案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习练案（人教版）

可再生能源的使用。)符合语境。故选B 4.C 推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段的“The temperature is 4.G考查语境&复现推断。根据本段的首句“Protect the world's ideal for visitors October through December'”可知，本篇文章主要介 forests.”可知，本段重点讲保护森林：再结合设空处后的“And 绍位于南大西洋的古利德维肯的南乔治亚博物馆，所以可能是 this must stop.”可知，设空处应表示破坏森林的行为。G项（热 选自于旅游一栏。故选C。 带雨林面临的风险尤其大，仍因农业用途而遭到砍伐。)符合语 境，其中forests为原词复现，设空处后的this则指代G项内容 语篇导读：本文通过介绍欧迪西亚水族馆庆祝成功孵化三只 故选G。 频危的非洲企鹅引出话题，围绕欧迪西亚水族馆与其他动物园及 5.F 考查语境推断。根据本段首句中的“it is high time that we 水族馆致力于该物种生存所作出的一系列努力以及所取得的成皱 joined hands to protect the only home we have”可知，本段对全文做 !展开介绍 出总结，呼吁人们携手保护我们唯一的家园。F项（我们肩负着 !5.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Officials at OdySea Aquarium 拯救地球、地球上的人民和地球上的自然奇观的使命。)对保护 made the announcement on Friday, posting video of the cute birds on 家园做了进一步的阐释，符合语境。故选。 social media. ”可知，欧迪西亚水族馆的官方人员将这些可爱的 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。专家和学者表示，日本 企鹅幼崽的视频发布在网上，以此庆祝三只企鹅幼崽的诞生。 将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了中国游客前往日本旅游 故选B 的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击” 。文 i6.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“OdySea Aquarium remains 章主要说明了日本排放核废水前后旅游情况对比。 committed to the survival of the species in partnership with other I.wanting 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家和学者表示，日本将受核 Association of Zoos and Aquariums”可知，欧迪西亚水族馆与其他 污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了想要前往日本旅游的中国游 动物园和水族馆协会合作致力于企鹅的生存问题，即该水族馆 客的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打 关注企鹅的生存。故选D。 击 。分析句子结构可知，want与逻辑主语travelers构成主动关：7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Aquarium workers will 系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填wanting regularly conduct chick checks',brief exams to monitor their 2.treated 考查形容词。 句意：8月24日，日本不顾地区和国际对 growth and development and insure they are hitting 其决定安全性的担忧，开始向太平洋倾倒福岛核电站处理过的 ilestones.”可知，水诈馆T作人员将定期进行“幼电检杏” 放射性水。此处修饰名词water,应用形容词treated“已处理过 监测它们的成长和发育。由此可推断，这三只幼崽将在密切监 的”，作定语。故填treated。 测下成长。故选D。 3.those 考查代词。句意：旅游门户网站携程网表示，截至8月17 :8.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍欧迪西亚水族馆 日，日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加坡，而泰国和新加坡 庆祝成功孵化三只频危的非洲企鹅引出话题，用绕欧迪西亚水 是中国游客的传统首选。此处替代前面的可数名词复数 族馆与其他动物园及水族馆致力于该物种生存所作出的一系列 searches for group tours,且其后有定语，应用代词those。故填 努力以及所取得的成绩展开介绍。由此可知，本文的主题是期 thoseo 危非洲企鹅幼崽在欧迪西亚水族馆孵化。故选A。 4.National考查形容词。句意：旅行社和业内人士还预测，在即将到 语篇导读：本文讲述了伊姆兰·努里辞职进行全国旅行 来的国庆假期(9月29日至10月6日)期间，赴日旅游的中国游客 !向一千个陌生人征求人生建议的故事。 数量将激增。此处表示“国庆”应用National Day,首字母大写。故！1.A 根据上文“Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move,and emptied 填National。 his savings account'”可知，努里作了一个大胆的决定一辞掉工 5.a 考查冠词。句意：Tip.com表示，截至8月17日，前往日本 作并取出全部存款；下文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on 度假的预订量环比增长了5倍。此处increase为泛指，且five- alO0-day trip”提到了他这么做的目的 -驾车进行为期100天 fold month-on-mont山是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠 的旅行，即他作出这个决定是为了实施后面提及的那个计划： 词a。故填a。 plan意为“计划”，符合语境。policy政策；initiative倡议；trick诡 6.However考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引 计。故选A 起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对他们的个人健康和食品2.C根据第二段中的“to talk to1,OO0 unfamiliar people'”可知，努 安全的担忧。结合前后文语境可知，前后为转折关系，且有逗号隔 里去旅行是为了找1,000个陌生人交流。stranger意为“陌生 开，应用转折副词however,首字母大写。 故填Ho ,符合语境。acquaintance熟人；resident居民；peer同龄人。 1. specially考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消 故选C 息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对他们的个人健 3.D根据第二段倒数第二句“I'm asking them for pieces of life 康和食品安全的担优。此处强调后文regarding their personal advice about things they wish they knew 10 .”可知，努里问陌 health and food safety,应用强调副词especially“尤其，特别是 生人他们但愿年轻时就能知道的事情。kow意为“知道，懂 故填especially 得 ,为原词复现，符合语境。embrace拥抱；inquire询问； 8.had seen考查动词时态。句意：北京中青旅腔股有限公司首席 misunderstand误解。故选D。 品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情况发 4.B根据语境及常识可知，努里通过询问他人获取人生建议，由 生了常规变化。根据主句中said为过去式可知，从句应用过去 此可知，他为自己以后的生活指引方向。navigate意为 相对应的时态，此处结合语境可知，从句表示过去的过去，应用 “(为…)指引方向”，符合语境。picture想象，画，描绘；enrich 过去完成时。故填had seen. 充实，使丰富：interpret解释。故选B。 9.cancellations考查名词复数。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首：5.C 根据文章第一段可知，努里辞职计划去旅行：第二段第二句 席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情况发生 开始描述他在旅途中的实际经历。从打算讲到经历，这说明他 了常规变化。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词cancellation,结合上文 真的行动起来了，即他动身出发了。set out意为“出发，开始” bookings and可知，应用复数形式。故填cancellations 符合语境。crack up损坏；back away退避；knock off停止，中断 10.clients' 考查名词所有格。句意：“我们将调整我们的旅游产 收光 品，以满足客户的需求，并跟进日本的情况。”此处client不止 !6.B根据上文的to his shock以及下文的描写可知，努里觉得他选 个应用复数形式，且与后文名词needs为所属关系，应用名词所 错了人。 wrong意为“错误的”，符合语境。generous慷慨的； 有格形式。故填clients pleasant令人愉快的；selfish自私的。故选B。 练案[30] 7.D根据上文“He met a man,who had a dark look at Nuri.”及语 1 境可知，此处表示努里觉得对方要打自己。beat意为“打，撞 语篇导读：文章主要介绍了位于南大西洋的古利德维肯岛上 击”，符合语境。dismiss开除，解雇；accompany陪同，陪伴； 的南乔治亚博物馆。 consult咨询，请教，商量。故选D 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，现在博物馆所在8.A根据语境可知，努里在自认为会被打的危险情况下，不仅没 的建筑曾经是捕鲸经理的家和办公室，在1992年作为博物馆向 有逃离，还跟对方做自我介绍，这说明其很勇敢。courageous意 公众开放之前，它已经闲置了20多年。由此可知，南乔治亚博 为“勇敢的，有胆量的”，符合语境。stupid笨的，傻的； 物馆曾经是一 个捕鲸站。故选D unforgettable难以忘怀的；glorious光荣的。故选A 2.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“The museum rooms are 根据第一段中的“drive his car to every state”可知，努里的旅 named after individuals who contributed to the growth or conservation 行方式是驾驶汽车。dive意为“开车”，符合语境。sail乘船航 of the island in some way."可知，该博物馆的房间是以对该岛的 行；hike远足；wander漫游，游荡，漫步。故选Co 发展或保护作出贡献的个人的姓名命名的。故选C。 l0.D根据第一段中的“when they were younger'”可知，努里询问的 3.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“fresh food options are rare” 是别人希望在早些时候就能知道的事。earlier意为“更早，早些 可知，此处描述的是在那里工作的条件很艰苦，由此可推知 时候”，符合语境。occasionally偶然，偶尔；permanently永久地； patchy应该表示“时好时坏的，不稳定的”，和A项意思相近。故 later后来，随后。故选D。 选A。 1l.A根据上文“The man remained silent for a minute or so”可知， 682 对方听闻努里的意图后沉默了大约一分钟才给出回答。finally:1.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“In1993,she won the Pulitzer 意为“终于”，突出沉默时间的漫长。符合语境。excitedly兴奋 Prize for her collection of poems,The Wild Iris.And on Oct 8 地，激动地：instantly立刻，马上：hesitantly迟疑地，犹豫地。故 (2020)she became the 16th woman to win the Nobel Prize in 选A。 literature with the Nobel prizes first awarded in1901.(1993年，t她 12.C根据下文“There would be no life without social interactions 因诗集《野鸢尾》获得普利策奖。2020年10月8日，她成为第 可知，没有社交互动就没有生活，所以此处指生活是关于人与 16位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女性，诺贝尔文学奖于1901年首次颁 人之间的联系。connection意为“联系” ,符合语境。potential 发。)”和第三段中的“Gluck,77,the author of12 poetry 潜力，可能性；nature自然，本性；competition竞争。故选C。 collections,has been able to turn her life experiences into universal l3.D根据下文“Just do what you think to be right..”可知，做自己 themes covering life,loss,and isolation.(77岁的Gluck是12本 认为正确的事，换句话说，只要你觉得这么做是对的，对于退后 诗集的作者，她能够将自己的人生经历转化为涵盖生命、失落和 一步重新评价之前的选择这件事，就不需要责怪自己。fult意 孤独的普遍主题。)”可知，普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖获得者 为“指责”，符合语境。admire钦佩，仰慕；reward奖励：forgive Gluck是12本诗集的作者，说明她是一位多产的杰出诗人。故 原谅。故选D。 选A 14.A,根据下文“Those people taught a lot.”可知，努里遇到的人教 i2.D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“For example,in her poem 了他许多东西，所以他从这些人身上找到了智慧。wisdom意为 Snowdrops,she uses the coming of spring after winter to show rebirth “智慧”，符合语境。fortune运气，财富；confidence自信； of life after death.She leads readers down a depressing path only to perseverance毅力。故选A。 reconnect with the light at the near end.At the conclusion of the l5.B根据上文“Now he always puts himself in other people's shoes'” poem,readers are left to feel the 'raw wind of the new world'as 可推知，他之所以设身处地为他人着想是因为别人的想法与他 they watch a new spring.(例如，在她的诗《雪花》中，她用冬后春 的不同。differently意为“不同地”，符合语境。objectively客观 天的到来来表现死后生命的重生。她引导读者走上一条令人祖 地：selectively有选择地：randomly随机地。故选B, 丧的道路，却在接近尽头时与光明重新连接。诗的结尾，让读者 & 语篇导读：本文记叙了作者南极洲旅行的经历和感受。 在观看新春的同时感受·新世界的原始风'。)”可知，《雪花》能 1.D根据上文中的“I immediately knew I needed to retum”可知 引导读者在接近尽头时与光明重新连接，读者能感受新春和“新 作者认为自己需要再次来到这个地方，空后讲到了“About50% 世界的原始风’，换句话说读者感受到的东西都是积极向上的 of the passengers of our expedition (had been to Antarctica at 因此读完后，读者会感到精神焕发(refreshed)。故选D。 least once before'”,空处承上启下，应该会讲到不是只有作者有这 3.D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Talking of prizes,she 样的感觉，其他人也有类似的感受，D项符合语境。故选D。 acknowledged that they can make existence in the world easier 2.A根据本段的“all your senses will be stimulated”可知，本段主 but did not amount to the immortality(永生)of a true artist..(谈到 要在讲作者的感官感受。空前举了几个例子，A项“这样的例子 奖品，她承认奖品可以使‘在世界上活着更容易’，但并不等于 还有很多”符合语境。故选A 个真正艺术家的永生。)”可知，Guck认为奖品可以使在世界上 3.G 根据本段中的“It is as much beautiful..The cycle continues 活着更容易，换句话说，奖品能让艺术家过上更好的生活。故 you're left wondering who to root for”可推知，生命周期绵延不，息，G项 先 切皆有意义，生命周期显而易见”符合语境。故选G。 4.D 主旨大意题。第一段引入“第16位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女 4.C 根据空前和空后内容可知，此处内容应与去南极洲旅行的时 性Louise Gluck(路易丝·格鲁克)”，第 三段讲“Louise Gluck 间有关，C项“我们的航行是该季节的最后一次”符合语境。故 的诗歌特点”，第四、五段举例说明她的诗歌特点，最后一段讲 C “Louise Gluck对奖品的看法和其他人对她的评价”，因此文章主 5.F 空前讲企鹅正处于换毛季，空后说探险队保证我们不把它们 要讲的是Louise Gluck的诗歌特点。故选D。 吓到藏在极冷的水下，F项“它们在这段时间真的虚弱且不能下 B 潜”符合语境。且F项中的They指的就是企鹅，this time指的 语篇导读：文章讲述的是作者被聘用去教一群有天赋的孩子 正是“their yearly feather-changing process 。故选F。 诗歌，为此他提出经营一个诗歌摊位的建议，以及由此展开的 Ⅳ.【写作提示】 故事。 5 C 故事人物 杰克、西蒙和卢卡斯 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You will,and Ill train you.” 以及第四段中的“I asked my students to turn to a clean sheet of 在格林菲尔德镇，杰克、西蒙和卢卡斯这三个爱冒险 paper and I gave them an assumed poetry-stand poem request'”和“I 的男孩在杰克祖父的房子里发现了 一张古老的地 tried to get the students into the habit of asking for specifics and 故事梗概 图。于是他们在春假的时候前往地图上的岛屿去寻 authenticity:”可知，作者经常让他的学生们准备一张白纸并给他 宝，在快到达岛屿之时，卢卡斯扭伤了脚踝，杰克和 们一个假设的写诗请求，试图让学生养成寻求细节和真实性的 西蒙不得不作出选择：继续向前还是原路返回。 习惯。由此可知，作者为了经营诗歌摊位，让他的小诗人们做了 充足的准备活动。故选C。 第一段：描写杰克和西蒙的选择一一带着卢卡斯走 6.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“A man told us that he only 续写要点 完最后一段旅程。 第二段：描写男孩们在登岛后发现没有宝藏，但又领 Pm0男上会 悟到一些道理，意识到什么是真正的财富。 牙语，“我们”就投其所好为他写了一首西班牙诗歌，故此处指这 位男士情不自禁地笑了。control意为“控制”，与画线词意思相 参考范文： 近。故选B At a crossroads,Jack and Simon exchanged knowing glances.They 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“By4:30,when it was time realized they couldn't leave Lucas behind and that the statue could to leave,customers stood in line,wanting to know when we would wait,but their friendship could not.With great determination and be retuming..”可知，到了四点半该离开的时候，顾客们排起了 strengthened bonds,they constructed a makeshift stretcher and carried 队，想知道“我们”什么时候再摆摊。由此可知，诗歌的魅力超出 Lucas through the last leg of their journey.As they reached the top of 了“我们”的想象。故选A。 the last hill,the island revealed itself in all its glory.It was more 8.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“He hired me to teach poetry to impressive than what they could have ever imagined.The Silver Falcon a group of gifted high school students.”及第二段中的“When I met stood in the center,its wings shining in the sunlight. the group,in contrast to what past teachers had done,I proposed When reaching the Silver Falcon,the three boys found no fortune that we run a poetry stand,which would be like a country lemonade there at all.At that time,they realized the true treasure of their stand,except that people would be coming for poems. ”可知，这篇 joumey.It wasn't about the wisdom or fortune the Silver Falcon could 文章讲述的是作者被聘用去教一群有天赋的孩子诗歌，为此他 bring-it was about the memories they had created together and the 提出经营一个诗歌摊位的建议，接下来文章所讲的都是围绕诗 lessons they learned along the way.In an unexpected turn,the Silver 歌摊位而展开的。由此可知，A项（一个诗歌摊位）适合作为文 Falcon seemed to acknowledge their growth.As they stood before it,its 章标题。故选A。 eyes shone brightly,and the forest around them came alive with the songs of birds and rustling leaves.A soft voice filled the clearing. 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了一位意大利女宇航员将《兰亭集 congratulating them on their bravery and unity 序》中的语句上传至网上，且该帖得到众多网友的喜爱与转发的 练案[31] 故事 I 9.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Before long,her posts went 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第16位获得诺贝 viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets,likes and replies." 尔文学奖的女性Louise Gluck(路易丝·格鲁克)的诗歌特点。 知，克里斯托福雷蒂在推特上的帖子成了热门话题。故选C。 683Ⅳ.语法填空 (2024·浙江省普高质监) Japan's decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea has reduced the confidence of Chinese travelers 1.(want)to visit the country,and is expected to deliver a "heavy blow"to Japan's tourism industry in the long term,experts and academics said. Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision,Japan began dumping 2. (treat)radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24. As one of the major sources of tourists to Japan,China announced on Aug 10 that group tours would be resumed to the country,along with 77 other overseas destinations. Travel portal Trip.com Group said that as of Aug 17 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded 3.for Thailand and Singapore-the traditional top choices for Chinese travelers. Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese travelers for the upcoming 4.(nation)Day holiday,which runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year. Trip.com said that as of Aug 17,bookings to Japan for the holiday had seen 5.five-fold month-on-month increase.6.,news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese travelers heading to Japan,7.(especial)regarding their personal health and food safety. Xu Xiaolei,Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing,said that the company 8.(see)routine changes in bookings and 9.(cancel)for travel to Japan.Nevertheless,he warned that travelers may be taking a"wait and see"approach ahead of the holiday. "Many travelers to Japan,especially young people,want to enjoy the seafood.Japan's discharge of nuclear- contaminated water may have a greater influence on these young travelers,he said."We will adjust our tour products to cater for our 10.(client)needs and follow-up the situation in Japan." He said he expected tourism to Japan would experience some fluctuations in the next two or three months. 练案[30] 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE I.阅读理解 come from the United Kingdom,around 8,000 miles A north. (2024·石家庄市质检) The museum,which offers free admission,"aims to In Grytviken on South Georgia Island in the South make this history and heritage accessible both to the Atlantic Ocean lies the South Georgia Museum,one of visiting public and to those unable to visit this remote the most remote museums in the world. region through education,exhibitions and outreach", South Georgia Museum is located in the island's old according to its website.It houses a natural history whaling station.Whaling,or the hunting of whales for collection,artifacts,exhibitions related to the early their usable natural products,such as meat and oil,history of sealing and whaling as well as Antarctic ceased there in 1964.The building that now houses the explorer,Sir Ernest Shackleton,and more.The museum museum once served as the whaling manager's home and rooms are named after individuals who contributed to the office and went unused for over 20 years before it opened growth or conservation of the island in some way. to the public as a museum in 1992. The temperature is ideal for visitors October through There are no passenger flights to or from Grytviken,December,but still,daytime highs don't often reach so the majority of visitors arrive on a ship.The island above 40 degrees Fahrenheit.For those who work there, itself only sees about 10,000 visitors a year and there are Internet access is patchy and fresh food options are rare. no permanent residents,only a group of 20 scientists,It's not a place for everyone,but for the staff that calls it maintenance staff,and museum workers who brave the home for parts of the year;it's a unique form of paradise. island's cold weather conditions.Traveling to the museum "Stepping away from the world has been a treat,said requires advance planning.South Georgia Museum staff Pierce,one of the staff. all travel to the island from abroad for the southern1.What can we learn about the South Georgia Museum? hemisphere (spring,or mid-October,and most —572— A.It is accessible to visitors by air. survival of the species in partnership with other B.It has 20 maintenance workers. Association of Zoos and Aquariums,"Peranteau said in a C.It opened to the public in 1964. statement.The breeding program established by the D.It used to be a whaling station. association aims to build up a gene bank for the species. 2.Who are the rooms of the museum named after? Officials say two of the three new chicks in A.Managers of the whaling station. Scottsdale were born to parents Mojo and Lemieux-a B.Adventurers exploring the Antarctic. power couple of sorts that was selected for pairing as part C.Those who made contributions to the island. of the breeding program.The third chick was born to first- D.Individuals who conserved whales from extinction. time parents Bubbles and Weasley. 3.What does the underlined word "patchy"mean in the Aquarium workers will regularly conduct "chick last paragraph checks",brief exams to monitor their growth and A.Poor.B.Easy. C.Free. D.Quick.development and ensure they are hitting all necessary 4.In which column of a website can we probably find this milestones.The three chicks have yet to be named,and text? their sex hasn't yet been determined.For now they're A.Animals. B.People. known by their numbers,42,43 and 44.In all,OdySea C.Travel. D.News. Aquarium now has 40 African penguins and has recorded B 13 successful hatchings. (2024·昆明市质检)：5.How did OdySea Aquarium celebrate the birth of the An Arizona aquarium is celebrating the hatching of chicks? three endangered African penguin chicks,saying the tiny! A.By advertising its breeding program. additions are genetically(从基因方面)valuable as zoos B.By uploading a video of them online and aquariums around the world work to insure the C.By holding a contest to name them. species'survival through breeding (programs and D.By offering a free visit to the zoo. conservation efforts. 6.What is special about OdySea Aquarium? Officials at OdySea Aquarium made the announcementi A.It works on its own to protect penguins. on Friday,posting video of the cute birds on social media. B.It aims to create new habitats for penguins. They hatched a few weeks ago and will remain behind the C.It has hatched 40 African penguins so far. scenes with their parents until they're ready for a public D.It focuses on the survival of the penguins. appearance. 7.What can we learn about the three penguin chicks? African penguins have suffered a massive population A.They were born to the same parents. decline over the decades and are listed as endangered B.They were raised by a power couple. animals by the International Union for Conservation of C.Their gender has been identified. Nature.So any successful hatching is cause for D.Their growth is monitored closely. celebration,said Jess Peranteau,director of animal care 8.Which is the text mainly about? and education at the aquarium. A.Endangered penguin chicks hatch at OdySea Aquarium. "As the population of the African penguin continues B.Penguin chicks make their first appearance in public. to rapidly decline-down 23%in the past two years C.African penguins suffer a sharp decline in populations. alone-OdySea Aquarium remains committed to the D.Newly-born penguins are taken good care of in zoos. Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·湖北省八市联考)1.A.plan B.policy By the time he was 24 years old,Imran Nuri quit his job in a C.initiative D.trick bold move,and emptied his savings account to carry out an2.A.acquaintances B.residents ambitious 1.he'd been bearing in mind.Nuri would drive C.strangers D.peers his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 2.and 3.A.embraced B.inquired ask them to share one thing they wish they'd 3. when they i C.misunderstood D.known were younger.Nuri was hoping for answers that might help him 4.A.picture B.navigate 4.the rest of his life. C.enrich D.interpret -573- He 5..But to his shock,he chose a 6 person for 5.A.cracked up B.backed away the first time.He met a man,who had a dark look at Nuri.Nuri C.set out D.knocked off thought the man was going to 7.him.Then,doing the most 6.A.generous B.wrong C.pleasant D.selfish 8. thing he'd done,he introduced himself,"I'm 9. 7.A.dismiss B.accompany around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people.I'm asking C.consult D.beat them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew 8.A.courageous B.stupid 10.."The man remained silent for a minute or so and C.unforgettable D.glorious 11.said,"We should spend more time with our family. 9.A.sailing B.hiking C.driving D.wandering In Colorado Springs,Colorado,a man in his 50s who had stage 4 10.A.occasionally B.permanently terminal cancer told Nuri,"Life is about the human 12. C.later D.earlier There would be no life without social interactions. 11.A.finally B.excitedly In Tillamook,Oregon,a waitress-a college student-told him, C.instantly D.hesitantly 12.A.potential B.nature "Whether it's changing your major or changing your whole life path, C.connection D.competition you don't have to 13. yourself for taking a step back and 13.A.admire B.reward reevaluating your past choices.Just do what you think to be right. C.forgive D.fault Nuri found beauty in every place as well as 14. from the14.A.wisdom B.fortune people he met.Those people taught a lot.Now he always puts himself in C.confidence D.perseverance 15.A.objectively B.differently other people's shoes even when a person sees the world 15. C.selectively D.randomly Ⅲ.七选五 (2024·潍坊市摸底) To put into words my time in Antarctica and South Georgia is nearly impossible.I had always described it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience,but as soon as I stepped foot on the continent,I immediately knew I needed to return. 1.About 50%of the passengers of our expedition (had been to Antarctica at least once before. This goes to show just how magical of a destination it is. That all your senses will be stimulated is the best way I can describe the time on the white continent.How tiny you feel next to towering glaciers and icebergs.The icy water moving through your body as you take the infamous Polar Plunge.The learning of heart-touching stories of survival from explorers of the past.2. Antarctica makes you feel so small and insignificant,in the best way.3.You get front row seats to witness the most incredible show:nature.It is as much beautiful as cruel.For example,when you see a brown skua ()attacking a penguin chick,your heart aches.Then your expedition guide regretfully tells you that a chick that is small in March would have very slim chances of surviving the upcoming winter.The cycle continues,and you're left wondering who to root for. Things move fast in Antarctica,and every month offers something really unique and special to see.In March,the weather is a bit more unpredictable,and the sea ice is beginning to form again.4.In two more weeks, expedition ships would not be able to break through the ice. The penguins are completing their yearly feather-changing process.5.The expedition team made sure we kept our distance and did not scare them into hiding under freezing water. These animals,arguably the cutest you will ever see,survive such unfavorable environments.It's absolutely incredible to witness the challenges,the skill,the efforts,all of it.I am forever grateful to have been a visitor. A.The list goes on. B.But this is not always the case. -574- C.Our voyage was the last of the season. D.I was not the only one who felt this way. E.I,years later,did return to this fascinating place. F.They are really weak during this time,and cannot dive. G.Everything has a purpose,and the cycle of life is evident V.读后续写 nearer. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 A conflict arose when they reached the foot of Mount 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Veritas,the final barrier before reaching the island.Lucas (2025·南京盐城一模)twisted his ankle,and the slightest movement sent sharp In the town of Greenfield,a group of three pains shooting through his leg.With time running out, adventurous spirits-Jack,Simon,and Lucas-had Jack and Simon had to make a choice:Should they push discovered an ancient map in Jack's grandfather's house.on and risk Lucas'well-being or turn back after coming so The map,yellowed with age,described a mysterious far? island that had the legendary(传说的)Silver Falcon,a 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； statue that was said to award its finder enormous wisdom 2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。 and fortune. At a crossroads,Jack and Simon exchanged knowing As typical eighth graders with the excitement of glances. discovery and dreams of greatness,they decided they would be the ones to discover this hidden treasure.They agreed to start this search during the upcoming spring break,keeping their plans a secret from the adults who would undoubtedly discourage such a dangerous adventure. The days that followed were filled with preparation. They read books on survival,learned about the stars for navigation,and tested their courage in smaller woods.The boys were united by their unshakable resolve and the i promise of an adventure that could change their lives When reaching the Silver Falcon,the three boys forever. found no fortune there at all. As spring break began,they set out just as the sun painted the sky with colors of orange and gold.They felt a mixture of excitement and slight nervousness.They carried backpacks filled with supplies and the ancient map that they hoped would lead them to glory. The beginning of their journey was full of laughter and songs around the campfire,but as days passed,the trip's reality set in.The path grew more dangerous,and the map guided them through thick woods and muddy wetlands.They learned to work together as their friendship was tested by constant challenges.Slowly,the island drew -575-