2027届高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习-新闻类主题（二）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空高频考点，通过新闻语篇系统训练非谓语动词、冠词、固定搭配等核心语法点，融合文化意识与语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|8题（如第1篇spending，第2篇devoting）|介词后用动名词、分词作状语/定语、不定式表目的|按功能分类（定语/状语/宾补），区分主动被动及时态关系| |冠词|3题（如第1篇the medical sage）|特指用the、泛指用a/an、元音音素前用an|从泛指到特指，结合名词可数性及语境特指需求| |固定搭配|4题（如turn into，persuade to do）|动词短语、介词搭配、比较级结构|按动词/介词/连词分类，建立搭配记忆网络| |时态语态|3题（如has stayed，is troubled）|现在完成时（since）、被动语态（be+过去分词）|基于时间标志词（for three decades）和主谓关系判断|

高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习 新闻类（二） 1.【中医中藏着国际交流的大智慧】 Dunhuang, a city on the ancient Silk Road, played host to the Third World Conference of Sinologists. It was at this event 1.____ Joel Mikael Walker (known by his Chinese name Wu Ming), a German Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) practitioner, shared his thoughts after 2.____(spend) ten years studying and practicing traditional Chinese medicine in China. Wu Ming received formal TCM training in Henan, home to 3.____ medical sage Zhang Zhongjing. Over the years, he memorized numerous acupoints and herbal formulas and pored over ancient medical texts. More than professional expertise, he was deeply drawn to TCM's holistic outlook on 4.____(live). In his opinion, Western medicine generally targets specific symptoms, while TCM stresses the harmony between humanity and nature. The yin‑yang philosophy shows that differences and disagreements do not have to turn 5.____ conflict. On the contrary, opposing forces can coexist and maintain a healthy dynamic balance. The world today 6.______(trouble) by disputes, environmental pressure and cultural divides. In Wu Ming’s view, time‑honored Chinese wisdom provides down‑to‑earth solutions. It is no mere relic of the past, but living wisdom that 7.______(speak) directly to modern problems. 8.______(live) with Chinese culture for a full decade, Wu Ming has come to embrace its core values. He now works hard to bring TCM and traditional Chinese philosophy to people across the globe. His personal experience 9._____(clear) shows the appeal of traditional Chinese culture and its power 10.____(build) trust and friendship between different civilizations. 2.【张桂梅校长连续16年送考】 Zhang Guimei, 1____(know) as the “Light‑burning Principal”, has devoted her life to helping girls in poor mountainous areas. Born in 1957, she came to Yunnan in 1974, 2____(devote) herself to rural education. Since she arrived in Huaping, she 3____(stay) committed to the cause for three decades. In 2008, she established China’s first tuition‑free high school for girls, 4____ effort that changed many lives. Despite 5____(suffer) from over 20 chronic illnesses, she never slows down. She has traveled over 110,000 kilometers on home visits, persuading parents 6____（send）their daughters to school. Each exam season, she gets up at 5 a.m. 7____(cheer) students on. On June 7, 2026, she stood at the school gate, marking the 16th year she had accompanied students to the gaokao. “I will keep seeing them off 8____ long as I live,” she once said. Over the past 18 years, more than 2,000 girls have gained admission to colleges. Many have returned to work as teachers, doctors, 9____ community workers. Her story proves that one person’s dedication can inspire 10____(generation) to come. 3.【玩具总动员5上映】 Landing in global theaters on June 19, 2026, Toy Story 5 stands out as the summer’s breakout animated release. Per AP News box‑office figures, this new Pixar entry topped all franchise opening records, 1____(pull) in $312 million worldwide across its first three days. All core voice actors from past installments returned 2____(reprise) their iconic roles, while Taylor Swift penned an original tender ballad 3____ resonated with viewers of all ages. Set two years after the events of Toy Story 4, the film shifts its emotional anchor to Jessie, 4____ steps forward to lead Bonnie’s toy crew. Its central conflict mirrors real family life: eight‑year‑old Bonnie grows utterly engrossed in Lilypad, a frog‑shaped AI smart tablet officially translated as Xiaohe for 5____(China) theatrical releases. Though designed with good intentions, the gadget soaks up nearly all her free hours, 6____(push) her well‑loved physical toys to the sidelines, forgotten. Where the film truly strikes a chord is its quiet examination of children’s growing reliance 7____ screens. We feel this weight through Jessie’s loneliness after being cast aside; endless screen time dulls kids’ natural creativity and strips away the unscripted, imaginative fun of hands‑on offline play. The picture rejects extreme stances on technology, instead pushing for 8____ balanced daily routine. Screens simplify daily tasks, but tangible playthings deliver warm, one‑on‑one connection that algorithms cannot replicate. This struggle hits close to home for countless young people across China 9____(navigate) unregulated screen time, leaving audiences 10____(reflect) on one quiet truth: in a world saturated with digital devices, how do we hold onto the spontaneous, heartfelt joy of unstructured real‑world play? 4.【中国空调在欧洲买爆了】 Record‑breaking heat waves have struck Europe recently, 1______ (push) temperatures to record highs. Several European countries have reported deaths 2______ (cause) by extreme heat. Local people seldom bought air conditioners for years, for historic buildings forbid holes 3______ outer walls for air conditioner installation. Besides, installation fees are far higher 4______ the price of air conditioners themselves. Chinese portable split air conditioners have solved the tricky problem 5______ (success). The innovative product has gained huge popularity across Europe. Some customers drove 200 kilometers across EU borders 6______ (buy) one unit, and prices rose by around 100 euros owing 7______ insufficient supply. China occupied nearly 40 percent of global air conditioner exports in 2025. Factories worked day and night 8______ (raise) production, with goods transported by China‑Europe Railway Express. Experts point out that the reason for the success 9______ (be) that Chinese brands studied European users’ real demands rather than just exporting goods. Abandoning trade protectionism will bring both sides more economic 10______ (benefit). 参考答案 （一） 1.that考点：强调句型 It was…that… 2.spending考点：非谓语动词，介词 after 后接动名词 3.the考点：定冠词，特指医圣张仲景 4.life考点：词性转换，动词 live 变为名词 life（生命、生活） 5.into考点：turn into固定搭配 “转变为” 6.is troubled考点：一般现在时被动语态，be troubled by 固定搭配：被…… 困扰 7.speaks考点：定语从句谓语动词，先行词 wisdom 为单数，一般现在时 8.Having lived考点：非谓语动词‑现在分词的完成式，动作先于主句动作发生 9.clearly考点：副词修饰动词，clearly修饰谓语动词shows 10.to build考点：不定式作后置定语，the power to do sth. 做某事的能力 （二） 1.known考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语） 解析：固定搭配 be known as 作为…… 闻名。此处作后置定语，省略 be 动词，用过去分词 known，表被动含义。 2.devoting考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语） 解析：句子主谓结构完整，无并列连词，此处是伴随状语。主语 she 和 devote 是主动关系，用现在分词 devoting。 3.has stayed考点：动词时态，现在完成时 解析：since 引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；标志词 for three decades（持续三十年），主语为 she，助动词用 has。 4.an考点：不定冠词 解析：effort 此处表示 “一番努力”，可数名词单数，元音音素开头，用 an。an effort that changed many lives 一番改变了许多人命运的努力。 5.suffering考点：非谓语动名词 解析：despite 是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词要变为动名词形式 suffering。固定搭配 suffer from 遭受（疾病）。 6.to send考点：宾语补足语 解析：固定搭配persuade sb. to do sth. 7.to cheer考点：不定式作目的状语 解析：凌晨五点起床，目的是为学生加油。不定式 to do 表目的。 8.as考点：固定连词搭配 解析：as long as 固定短语，意为 “只要”，引导条件状语从句。 9.and考点：并列连词 解析：teachers, doctors, community workers 是并列的三类职业，最后两个并列名词之间用 and 连接。 10.generations考点：名词单复数变形 解析：generations to come 固定表达，意为 “后世一代又一代人”，用复数形式。 （三） 1.pulling考点：非谓语动词，现在分词作伴随状语 解析：句子主干完整，主语 entry 和 pull 是主动关系，用现在分词表自然而然的结果，票房斩获 3.12 亿美元。 2.to reprise考点：不定式作目的状语 解析：演员回归，目的是重新演绎经典角色，不定式 to do 表目的。 3.which/that考点：定语从句关系代词 解析：先行词 ballad（民谣，物），关系代词在从句中作主语，可用 which 或 that。 4.who考点：非限制性定语从句 解析：先行词是人 Jessie，逗号后定语从句只能用 who 引导。 5.Chinese考点：词性转换，形容词修饰名词 解析：修饰名词 releases，用形容词 Chinese，意为 “中国院线版本”。 6.pushing考点：现在分词作结果状语 解析：电子产品占用孩子几乎全部空闲时间，造成玩具被冷落这一结果，主动关系，用‑ing 形式。 7.on考点固定介词搭配 解析：reliance on 固定短语，意为 “对…… 的依赖”。 8.a考点不定冠词 解析：a balanced daily routine 一套均衡的日常作息。balanced 辅音音素开头，用 a。 9.navigating考点现在分词作后置定语 解析：people navigating unregulated screen time，无数正在受无节制电子产品时长困扰的年轻人。people 与 navigate 主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 10.to reflect考点不定式固定结构 解析：leave sb. to do sth. 让某人去思考某事，不定式作宾语补足语。 （四） 1.pushing考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作结果状语）。 主语 heat‑waves 和 push 是主动关系，热浪带来气温飙升这一自然而然的结果，用现在分词。 2.caused考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。 deaths 与 cause 构成被动关系，“由极端高温造成的死亡案例”，故用 caused。 3.in考点：介词。holes in outer walls 固定搭配：在外墙打孔，墙体上的孔洞介词用 in。 4.than考点：比较级结构。前面出现 higher（比较级），比较句式固定搭配：比较级 + than。 5.successfully考点：副词。修饰动词 solved，副词用来修饰谓语动词，success 的副词形式为 successfully（成功地）。 6.to buy考点：非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语）。顾客驱车两百公里，目的是购买一台空调，用不定式表目的。 7.to考点：固定短语。 owing to = because of，意为 “由于、因为”，后接名词短语（supply）。 8.to raise考点：不定式作目的状语。工厂日夜开工，目的是提高产量，用 to‑do 表目的。 9.is考点：主谓一致、时态。主语 the reason 为单数名词；从句为一般现在时的观点陈述，be 动词用 is。固定句型：The reason for…is that…（…… 的原因是……） 10.benefits考点：名词复数。benefit 作 “利益、好处” 讲时为可数名词；前面有 more，要用复数形式 benefits。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $