2027届高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习-新闻类主题（三）

高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习

新闻类（三）

主题1：欧洲极端热浪

A severe heatwave sweeping Southern Europe has forced many tourist destinations 1______ (introduce) closures, outdoor work bans and strict travel safety rules during the peak tourism season. Spain, Italy and France have rolled out tough regulations 2______ (reduce) health risks caused by temperatures above 40℃.

In Spain, restaurant terraces without cooling facilities must be shut down 3______ heat alerts are active. Employers in catering industries are required to provide cold water and lightweight uniforms 4______ workers, and violations will result in fines 5______ (exceed) 50,000 euros. High‑intensity outdoor jobs like construction are forbidden at noon, 6______ hottest period of a day.

Rome has constructed climate shelters and public drinking fountains, 7______ (offer) free water to visitors. Landmarks including the Eiffel Tower 8______ (close) earlier than usual. All these measures aim 9______ (relieve) pressure on local medical systems. Experts warn that such emergency rules may be reused if 10______ (condition) allow heat waves to strike again this summer.

 

主题2：黄岩岛珊瑚礁蓝洞

China released an official investigation report on a unique coral reef blue hole in Huangyan Dao 1______ June 25, 2026. It is the first coral‑reef‑generated blue hole 2______ has been verified in Chinese waters and the second marine blue hole under China’s jurisdiction, after the Yongle Dragon Hole in Sansha.

The blue hole was first discovered in August 2025 during regular ecological surveys. Researchers used multiple technologies 3______ (explore) its inner structure. Measured data show its opening covers 1,491.7 square meters, with a vertical depth of 16.6 meters. Dating results prove it 4______ (form) through natural geological changes more than 3,200 years ago.

The enclosed water area creates a special habitat with rich marine 5______ (diverse). Systematic fieldwork has recorded over 2,700 marine species, including 165 stony corals and 184 fish species. Many protected sea creatures, such as green sea turtles, also live here.

Located within the Huangyan Dao National Nature Reserve, 6______ total area reaches 3,523.67 hectares, the blue hole draws wide attention from scientists. It offers irreplaceable evidence for studying coral reef evolution. To protect this fragile site, strict rules 7______ (make) to carry out long‑term monitoring. Experts believe further research 8______ (uncover) more hidden secrets of the ancient marine environment. Besides scientific value, the blue hole also has potential 9______ (develop) eco‑tourism in the future under proper protection measures. All field activities must follow environmental rules to avoid 10______ (damage) the delicate coral ecosystem.

 

主题3： 三峡水运新通道开工

China officially began construction of the Three Gorges new waterway project on June 8, 2026, including what is expected 1______ (become) the world's largest inland ship lock, in response to the rising shipping demand along the Yangtze, the world's 2______ (three) longest river.

The project, China's first major landmark national project of the 15th

Five‑Year Plan, 3______ (consist) of a new navigation passage at the Three Gorges Dam and an expansion project at the Gezhouba Dam. It took more than ten years 4______ (complete) relevant feasibility studies before formal construction, with a total investment 5______ roughly 77.2 billion yuan.

The original ship lock 6______ (design) to handle 100 million tons of cargo annually, yet it hit this goal 19 years ahead of schedule. In 2025, cargo throughput reached 173 million tons, far exceeding 7______ (it) designed capacity.

The Yangtze River Economic Belt covers 11 provincial‑level regions, 8______ play a key role in China’s economic growth. Plenty of local enterprises grow fast, 9______ (turn) the Yangtze shipping network into a vital economic pillar, one of 10______ most important transport systems nationwide.

主题4： 平陆运河全线通水

China's Pinglu Canal, a key project on the New International Land‑Sea Trade Corridor (通道), achieved full water filling on June 3, 2026, as the Ma'dao and Qishi navigation hubs 1______ (begin) to be filled with water. The canal has entered the water‑testing phase, with full navigation 2______ (schedule) for September this year.

Initiated in August 2022, the Pinglu Canal is a flagship (标杆的) project 3______ (link) western provincial regions with ASEAN members. The 134.2‑km‑long waterway runs from the Xijin reservoir in Hengzhou to Qinzhou Port in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It builds a cheap and convenient route, 4______ (great) improving China‑ASEAN maritime (海运的) links and earning widespread praise.

The canal forms a direct sea outlet for southwest China, 5______ helps inland areas gain easier access to global shipping routes. Once fully