2027届高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习-新闻类主题（三）

**基本信息** 聚焦新闻类语篇，通过4个主题40题系统训练语法填空，解析涵盖固定搭配、非谓语动词等核心语法点，实现语法规则与语境应用的结合，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |新闻主题（4个）|40题（每主题10空）|固定搭配（force...to do）、非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语/后置定语）、从句引导词（序数词修饰用that）、时态语态（一般过去时被动）等|从基础语法规则（如冠词、介词）到语篇层面应用（如非限制性定语从句），构建“规则-语境-语用”逻辑链条，培养分析推断的思维品质。|

高三英语一轮语法填空专项练习 新闻类（三） 主题1：欧洲极端热浪 A severe heatwave sweeping Southern Europe has forced many tourist destinations 1______ (introduce) closures, outdoor work bans and strict travel safety rules during the peak tourism season. Spain, Italy and France have rolled out tough regulations 2______ (reduce) health risks caused by temperatures above 40℃. In Spain, restaurant terraces without cooling facilities must be shut down 3______ heat alerts are active. Employers in catering industries are required to provide cold water and lightweight uniforms 4______ workers, and violations will result in fines 5______ (exceed) 50,000 euros. High‑intensity outdoor jobs like construction are forbidden at noon, 6______ hottest period of a day. Rome has constructed climate shelters and public drinking fountains, 7______ (offer) free water to visitors. Landmarks including the Eiffel Tower 8______ (close) earlier than usual. All these measures aim 9______ (relieve) pressure on local medical systems. Experts warn that such emergency rules may be reused if 10______ (condition) allow heat waves to strike again this summer. 主题2：黄岩岛珊瑚礁蓝洞 China released an official investigation report on a unique coral reef blue hole in Huangyan Dao 1______ June 25, 2026. It is the first coral‑reef‑generated blue hole 2______ has been verified in Chinese waters and the second marine blue hole under China’s jurisdiction, after the Yongle Dragon Hole in Sansha. The blue hole was first discovered in August 2025 during regular ecological surveys. Researchers used multiple technologies 3______ (explore) its inner structure. Measured data show its opening covers 1,491.7 square meters, with a vertical depth of 16.6 meters. Dating results prove it 4______ (form) through natural geological changes more than 3,200 years ago. The enclosed water area creates a special habitat with rich marine 5______ (diverse). Systematic fieldwork has recorded over 2,700 marine species, including 165 stony corals and 184 fish species. Many protected sea creatures, such as green sea turtles, also live here. Located within the Huangyan Dao National Nature Reserve, 6______ total area reaches 3,523.67 hectares, the blue hole draws wide attention from scientists. It offers irreplaceable evidence for studying coral reef evolution. To protect this fragile site, strict rules 7______ (make) to carry out long‑term monitoring. Experts believe further research 8______ (uncover) more hidden secrets of the ancient marine environment. Besides scientific value, the blue hole also has potential 9______ (develop) eco‑tourism in the future under proper protection measures. All field activities must follow environmental rules to avoid 10______ (damage) the delicate coral ecosystem. 主题3： 三峡水运新通道开工 China officially began construction of the Three Gorges new waterway project on June 8, 2026, including what is expected 1______ (become) the world's largest inland ship lock, in response to the rising shipping demand along the Yangtze, the world's 2______ (three) longest river. The project, China's first major landmark national project of the 15th Five‑Year Plan, 3______ (consist) of a new navigation passage at the Three Gorges Dam and an expansion project at the Gezhouba Dam. It took more than ten years 4______ (complete) relevant feasibility studies before formal construction, with a total investment 5______ roughly 77.2 billion yuan. The original ship lock 6______ (design) to handle 100 million tons of cargo annually, yet it hit this goal 19 years ahead of schedule. In 2025, cargo throughput reached 173 million tons, far exceeding 7______ (it) designed capacity. The Yangtze River Economic Belt covers 11 provincial‑level regions, 8______ play a key role in China’s economic growth. Plenty of local enterprises grow fast, 9______ (turn) the Yangtze shipping network into a vital economic pillar, one of 10______ most important transport systems nationwide. 主题4： 平陆运河全线通水 China's Pinglu Canal, a key project on the New International Land‑Sea Trade Corridor (通道), achieved full water filling on June 3, 2026, as the Ma'dao and Qishi navigation hubs 1______ (begin) to be filled with water. The canal has entered the water‑testing phase, with full navigation 2______ (schedule) for September this year. Initiated in August 2022, the Pinglu Canal is a flagship (标杆的) project 3______ (link) western provincial regions with ASEAN members. The 134.2‑km‑long waterway runs from the Xijin reservoir in Hengzhou to Qinzhou Port in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. It builds a cheap and convenient route, 4______ (great) improving China‑ASEAN maritime (海运的) links and earning widespread praise. The canal forms a direct sea outlet for southwest China, 5______ helps inland areas gain easier access to global shipping routes. Once fully 6______ (operate), cargo ships will cut over 560 km of their voyage to sea. As the first domestic project 7______ (connect) inland rivers straight to the sea, Ma'dao Hub holds two world records, with 8______ maximum water drop of 29.6 meters. Professor Hu points out the canal fuels China‑ASEAN trade and adds momentum (发展动力) 9______ regional economy. Its deep influence will gradually come out in the years 10______ (come). 参考答案 主题1：欧洲极端热浪 1.to introduce 固定搭配 force sb. to do sth. 迫使…… 做某事。 2.to reduce 不定式作目的状语，出台法规用来降低健康风险。 3.when/whenever 时间状语从句，当高温警报生效时。 4.for 固定搭配 provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。 5.exceeding 现在分词作后置定语，fines 与 exceed 是主动关系。 6.the 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the。 7.offering 现在分词作伴随状语，喷泉、庇护所主动提供饮用水。 8.are closed 一般现在时的被动语态；地标建筑被提前关停。 9.to relieve 固定搭配 aim to do sth. 目的是做某事。 10.conditions condition 表 “环境、条件” 时多用复数形式。 主题2：黄岩岛珊瑚礁蓝洞 1.on具体日期前用介词 on。 2.that定语从句，先行词被序数词 the‑first 修饰，只能用 that。 3.to explore不定式表目的，运用技术来探查内部构造。 4.was formed一般过去时的被动语态；蓝洞是被地质变化所形成。 5.diversity形容词 marine 后接名词，diverse 的名词形式，marine‑diversity 海洋生物多样性。 6.whose非限制性定语从句，whose 指代保护区的，作定语。 7.are made一般现在时被动语态，规则被制定出来。 8.will uncover一般将来时，后续研究将会揭开更多秘密。 9.to develop固定搭配 potential to do sth. 做某事的潜力。 10.damaging固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 主题3：三峡水运新通道开工 1.to become解析：固定搭配 be expected to do sth. 预计将成为世界最大内河船闸 2.third解析：序数词 third，the world’s third longest river 世界第三长河 3.consists解析：主语 the project 单数，一般现在时谓语用三单 consists 4.to complete解析：固定句型 It took ... to do sth. 花费十年完成可行性研究 5.of解析：investment of + 金额，表示投资额为…… 6.was designed解析：过去时被动，原船闸当初被设计承载 1 亿吨年货运量 7.its解析：形容词性物主代词，its designed capacity 它的设计运力 8.which解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词 11 个省级区域 9.turning解析：现在分词作结果状语，企业发展让长江航运成为经济支柱 10.the解析：形容词最高级 most important 前加定冠词 the 主题4： 平陆运河全线通水 1..began解析：时间 2026 年 6 月 3 日为过去时间，begin 过去式 began 2.scheduled解析：with 复合结构，通航计划被安排在九月，被动用过去分词 3.linking解析：现在分词作后置定语，运河连接西部与东盟，主动关系 4.greatly解析：副词修饰动词 improving 5.which解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词 the canal 6.operated解析：状语从句省略 (Once it is fully operated)，被动用过去分词 7.to connect解析：名词被序数词 the first 修饰，后置定语用不定式 8.a解析：固定搭配 a maximum of 最大落差为…… 9.to解析：固定搭配 add momentum to ... 为区域经济增添动力 10.to come解析：不定式作后置定语，the years to come 未来数年 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $