Unit 1 Look it up!（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 1单元卷，以“百科探索与科学精神”为主题，融合神舟航天员、黄旭华等科技人物及《永乐大典》等文化素材，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|词汇（如talented/gifted）、语法（冠词、感叹句）|基础巩固，聚焦单元核心词汇与语法点| |完形填空|10/10|上下文理解、动词短语（如give up）|以航天员成长故事为情境，渗透奋斗精神| |阅读理解|15/30|计时工具发展、核潜艇之父等语篇分析|跨学科融合（历史、科技），考查推理与概括能力| |短文填空|15/15|《永乐大典》词汇（volumes）、袁隆平语法填空|文化传承与语法应用结合，提升语言综合运用| |书面表达|1/15|马克·吐温生平写作|基于百科素材，培养信息整合与书面表达能力|

Unit 1 Look it up!（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．She is a talented singer. A．gifted B．lucky C．young D．beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是一个有天赋的歌手。 gifted有天赋的；lucky幸运的；young年轻的；beautiful美丽的。“talented”意为“有天赋的”，与“gifted”意思相近。应选gifted。 2．Each of the students plays ________ important role in their class as everyone is a member of the class. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每个学生在班里都扮演着重要的角色，因为每个人都是班级的一员。 考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这个/那个，表特指；/零冠词。句中“important”以元音音素/ɪmˈpɔːrtnt/开头，其前应用不定冠词an，构成固定短语“play an important role”。故选B。 3．________ useful advice it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是多么有用的建议啊！ What引导感叹句修饰名词，How修饰形容词或副词。中心词advice是不可数名词，前面不能加冠词a/an，且被形容词useful修饰，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”结构。所以用“What”。 4．—The trip is really pleasant and I can  ________ relax myself. —Yes. Sometimes getting close to nature is the best way to keep off stress. A．never B．hardly C．completely D．suddenly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这次旅行真的很愉快，而且我完全放松了自己。——是的。有时亲近大自然是远离压力的最好方式。 考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据上句“The trip is really pleasant”和下句“getting close to nature is the best way to keep off stress”的语境，可知旅行帮助说话者彻底放松，completely“完全地”符合语境。故选C。 5．We need to ________ how to use these tools effectively. A．understand B．buy C．sell D．throw 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们需要了解如何有效地使用这些工具。 考查动词。understand了解；buy买；sell卖；throw扔。根据宾语“how to use these tools effectively”可知，此处表示要了解如何有效地使用这些工具，故选A。 6．— Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there is a report about the 2026 Youth Science Fair. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么新的内容吗？——是的，有一份关于2026年青少年科学展的报告。 something某件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Is there ... new in today’s newspaper?”可知，询问报纸上有没有新的内容，且是一般疑问句，应填anything。 7．—Mum, can I have a cake? —Sorry, there is ________ left. There is ________ to eat at home now. A．none, none B．none, nothing C．nothing, none D．nothing, nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃块蛋糕吗？——抱歉，一个都没剩。现在家里没任何吃的东西。 none没有一个、毫无，特指前面提到过的人或物一个都没有；nothing什么都没有，泛指不存在任何东西，不特指前面提到的事物。根据问句“Mum, can I have a cake?”，第一空是特指蛋糕没有剩下，用none； 第二空泛指家里没有任何可以吃的东西，用nothing。 8．The two pictures ________ each other, but they are not exactly the same. A．are related to B．go back a long way C．are similar to D．die out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这两张图片彼此相似，但它们不完全一样。 are related to与……相关；go back a long way有很长的历史；are similar to与……相似；die out灭绝。根据句中的转折连词“but”以及后半句“they are not exactly the same”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，既然“不完全一样”，说明前面应该是“相似”。故选C。 9．I spend half an hour ________ English every morning. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每天早上花半个小时读英语。 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in常省略，后接动词的-ing形式。 10．I can’t find my pen. Please help me ________. A．look it up B．look up it C．look for it D．look it for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：找不到钢笔，请帮我找找。 look it up查阅；look up it为动副结构，宾格it必须放中间；look for寻找；look it for为动介结构，宾格it只能放在介词for后面。根据“I can’t find my pen.”可知，找不到笔，需要帮忙“寻找”笔。 应填look for it。 11．What ________ animal is the panda? Is it a bear? A．a type of B．type of C．the type of D．types of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：熊猫是哪一种动物？——它是熊吗？ “What type of…”是固定疑问句型，意为“什么类型的……？”符合题意。 12．The apples on this tree are not so big as ________ on that tree. ________ are red, and ________ are green. A．that; Some; others B．those; Some; others C．that; Some; the others D．those; Some; the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这棵树上的苹果不如那棵树上的大。一些是红色的，另一些是绿色的。 第一空，用those替代前面提到的复数名词apples，that通常指代单数名词或不可数名词；第二、三空，表示“一些……另一些……”为泛指，用“some...others...”。应填those；Some；others。 13．________ the students in our grade are going to the museum. A．Whole B．The whole C．All D．Whole of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们年级的所有学生都要去博物馆。 修饰复数名词students，应用all，结构为“all+限定词+复数名词”。whole通常用于单数可数名词前（如the whole city），不能直接修饰复数students。 14．—How did dinosaurs die out? —Sorry, I don’t know. We can get on the Internet to learn something about that. A．develop B．disappear C．double D．grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恐龙是如何灭绝的？——抱歉，我不知道。我们可以上网查找一下相关信息。 考查动词辨析。develop发展；disappear消失；double加倍；grow生长。对话内容是询问恐龙灭绝的原因，die out意为“灭绝”，与disappear（消失）意思相近。故选B。 15．Lisa needs to buy a ________ to write down her daily homework and class notes, not a book for reading stories. A．notebook B．storybook C．dictionary D．magazine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lisa需要买一个笔记本来记录日常作业和课堂笔记，而不是一本读故事的书。 考查名词辨析。notebook笔记本；storybook故事书；dictionary字典；magazine杂志。根据“to write down her daily homework and class notes”可知，需要的是笔记本。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew, became the third Chinese woman to travel to space in 2024. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school 16 and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the 17 of working hard from an early age. She was also 18 with herself. During her time at university, she showed 19 learning ability, so she was always at the top of the class. Besides study, she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions 20 . In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and 21 to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 22 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new 23 . She met difficult times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her 24 .”I kept going and after 25 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 16．A．teacher B．actress C．astronaut D．manager 17．A．condition B．business C．importance D．moment 18．A．angry B．strict C．happy D．tired 19．A．helpful B．excellent C．creative D．difficult 20．A．easily B．quietly C．heavily D．actively 21．A．decided B．returned C．noticed D．reduced 22．A．called B．fixed C．passed D．touched 23．A．promises B．researches C．numbers D．challenges 24．A．give up B．put out C．pay off D．try on 25．A．clearly B．nearly C．hardly D．finally 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十九号航天员王浩泽的成长经历、选拔过程及刻苦训练，最终实现太空梦想的故事。 【详解】16．句意：她1990年出生于河北省，母亲是一名中学教师，父亲是一名警察。 根据“Her mother is a middle-school...”可知，此处需填职业名词，描述母亲职业。‌应选用teacher，“teacher”表示教师，符合“中学”这一职业场景。‌actress侧重女演员，与“middle-school”语境不符；astronaut是宇航员，manager是经理，均与题意无关。 17．句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得了努力的重要性，对自己也十分严格。 根据“learned the...of working hard from an early age”可知，此处需表达从小学到努力工作的某种东西。‌应选用importance，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，符合语境，即从小就知道努力工作的重要性。‌condition表示条件，business表示生意，moment表示时刻，均不能与“努力工作”构成合理搭配表达该语境意义。 18．句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得了努力的重要性，对自己也十分严格。 根据“was also...with herself”及前文提到的优秀表现可知，此处需表达对自己的一种态度。‌应选用strict，“be strict with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人严格”，符合她很优秀，对自己要求严格的语境。‌angry表示生气的，happy表示高兴的，tired表示疲倦的，均不能与“with herself”构成符合语境的搭配。 19．句意：大学期间，她展现出了出色的学习能力，因此成绩始终名列前茅。 根据“she was always at the top of class”可知，她学习能力很强。‌应选用excellent，“excellent”表示优秀的，出色的，能体现她出色的学习能力。‌helpful表示有帮助的，creative表示有创造力的，difficult表示困难的，均不能突出她学习成绩顶尖所反映出的学习能力强这一特点。 20．句意：除了学习，她还是个运动爱好者，经常积极地参加体育比赛。 根据“she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions...”可知，此处需表达参加比赛的状态。‌应选用actively，“actively”表示积极地，符合她作为运动爱好者积极参加比赛的语境。‌easily表示容易地，quietly表示安静地，heavily表示沉重地，均不能体现她热爱运动积极参赛的状态。 21．句意：有一天，她听说了航天员选拔的消息，便决定报名参加。 根据“she heard about the selection of astronauts and...to try for it”可知，此处需表达她听说选拔后做出的决定。应选用decided，“decide to do sth.”表示决定做某事，符合她决定尝试参加宇航员选拔的语境。returned表示返回，noticed表示注意到，reduced表示减少，均不符合她听说选拔后做出行动决定的语境。 22．句意：约有2500人参与选拔，最终，王浩泽通过了所有测试，成为18名航天员中唯一的女性。 根据“finally, Wang...all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts”可知，此处需表达通过测试。‌应选用passed，“pass the tests”表示通过测试，符合她最终成为18名宇航员中唯一女性这一结果所反映的通过测试的语境。‌called表示呼叫，fixed表示修理，touched表示触摸，均与通过测试这一意义不符。 23．句意：从那以后，王浩泽面临了许多新的挑战。 根据“Wang Haoze faced many new...”及后文描述的困难测试可知，此处需表达她面临的东西。‌应选用challenges，“challenges”表示挑战，符合她面临很多困难测试这种挑战的语境。‌promises表示承诺，researches表示研究，numbers表示数字，均不能体现她面临困难测试这种挑战的意义。 24．句意：然而，没有任何事能让她放弃。 根据“nothing could make her...”及后文“I kept going”可知，此处需表达不放弃。‌应选用give up，“give up”表示放弃，符合她一直坚持下去，没有什么能让她放弃的语境。‌put out表示扑灭，pay off表示取得成功，try on表示试穿，均不符合她不放弃的语境意义。 25．句意：她说：“我一直坚持下去，经过近1000次练习，终于达到了训练标准。” 根据“after...1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards”可知，此处需表达练习次数的大概情况。应选用nearly，“nearly”表示将近，接近，符合表达将近1000次练习的语境。clearly表示清楚地，hardly表示几乎不，finally表示最后，均不能表达练习次数的大概数量情况。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A．water clock B．sun clock C．digital clock D．mechanical clock 27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A．modern B．special C．rich D．common 28．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①—paragraph 1,  ②—paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． D． 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping. C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类历史上计时工具的发展，从古埃及的太阳钟和水钟，到机械钟、石英钟，再到现代的数字钟和卫星时间同步，强调了时间测量技术的进步以及它对人类生活的影响。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”可知，在阴天或晚上，不可能用太阳钟或日晷来报时。由于雨天通常也是阴天，因此日晷在雨天也无法使用。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.”可知，钟表制造变得便宜了，普通人拥有一块钟表也便宜了。因此，“ordinary”在这里的意思是“普通的”。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock.”，“ The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago.”，“In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. ”，“In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed.”，“More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. ”可知大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；埃及人在3500年前制造了日晷；水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟；在13世纪，机械钟被发明；1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；1956年，出现了数字钟。总共六种钟。故选C。 29．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，文章第一段介绍了我们如何知道时间，第二段和第三段介绍了古代人们计时的方法现代计时工具的发展，第四段总结了计时技术的进步和一些不变的事情。因此，文章的结构是①—②③—④。选项A中的结构与此相符。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change.”可知，文章主要讲述了计时技术的进步和变化。故选B。 B Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “  △  ”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry (产业) and national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. In 2019, Huang Xuhua was awarded the Medal of the Republic. 31．Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A．Teacher of the Year. B．Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. C．Best Scientist in the World. D．Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 32．What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A．It was easy and quick. B．It was secret and challenging. C．It was public and simple. D．It was boring and unimportant. 33．What does the underlined word “overcame” in paragraph 4 mean? A．took off B．gave away C．dealt with D．looked up 34．Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A．③-②-④-① B．②-③-④-① C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-③-② 35．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A．Study hard and make our country strong. B．Only care about our own interests. C．Keep secrets all the time. D．Work hard in our lives. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹与卓越贡献，讲述了他隐姓埋名三十年、克服重重困难研发核潜艇的历程，以及他无私奉献的精神。 【详解】31．根据第一段第二句“Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines”以及第三段人们开始称呼他的语境，结合选项，D选项“中国核潜艇之父”最符合其身份和贡献。 32．根据第二段“For 30 years, his work had been a secret”以及第四段“overcame many difficulties”，可知他的工作是保密且充满挑战的。 33．划线词所在句为“He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties”。根据语境，此处意为“克服”，选项C“dealt with”意为“处理、应对”。 34．根据文中时间线索梳理：③1945至1949年在交通大学学习；②1958年被秘密召至北京；④1970年发射第一艘核潜艇；①2019年获得共和国勋章。正确顺序为③-②-④-①。 35．根据文章最后一段“encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger”，可知我们从黄旭华身上学到的主要是努力学习、报效祖国的精神。 C As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile (编纂), 196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22, 973 scrolls in 11, 095 volumes, such as history, geography, art and science. It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing. 36．What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopedia? ________ A．It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica. B．It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica. C．About 200 people worked on it together. D．It was completed in 1403 in the—end. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________ A．The collection of Xie Jin. B．The oldest book in Chinese history. C．The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, D．The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia. 38．Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version? ________ A．Because he thought it didn’t include enough things. B．Because there were a lot of mistakes in it. C．Because it was finished too slowly. D．Because nobody wanted to read it. 39．What can we learn from the last paragraph? ________ A．The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people’s lives. B．We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China. C．Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing. D．The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22, 973 volumes. 40．What is the purpose of the passage? ________ A．To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia. B．To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias. C．To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us. D．To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的百科全书《永乐大典》的编纂和完善。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there.”可知，《永乐大典》比《大英百科全书》出现得早。故选A。 37． 主旨大意题。根据第二段“One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature.”可知，本段主要讲了《永乐大典》的第一版。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough.”可知，皇帝并不满意的是他认为内容不够。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing.” 可知，如今，221卷《永乐大典》被安全地保存在北京的中国国家图书馆。故选B。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是向我们介绍了明朝时期完成的《永乐大典》。故选C。 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 41 He is also known as “the King of Rockets.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 42 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 43 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 44 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into space. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 45 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 【答案】41．E 42．C 43．F 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。 【详解】41．第一段指出钱学森是一位伟大的科学家，空格后提到“He is also known as ‘the King of Rockets.’”，因此前文应引出另一个称号。选项E“He is known as ‘the Father of China’s Space Program.’”与后文形成并列关系，符合逻辑。 42．第二段开头提到钱学森1911年出生于上海，空格后提到“After graduation”，因此空格处应描述他求学阶段的经历。选项C“At the age of 24, he went to America to study.”衔接出生与毕业后的经历，符合时间顺序。 43．第三段讲述钱学森回国后的贡献，空格后提到“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”，其中“it”指代前文的某个组织。选项F“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization.”与后文形成顺承关系，符合逻辑。 44．第三段提到“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard.”，空格后提到1970年中国第一颗人造卫星成功发射，因此空格处应描述钱学森团队面对困难的态度。选项D“But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.”与上文形成转折，与下文形成因果，符合逻辑。 45．第四段是钱学森的学生朱毅麟的引言，他说“我从钱先生那里学到了专业知识和敬业精神”，空格后提到“当新中国急需科学家时，他回国投身火箭事业”，因此空格处应进一步描述钱学森的爱国情怀。选项A“I sensed his deep love for our country, too.”与上文形成递进，与下文形成因果，符合逻辑。 五、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A The Yongle Encyclopedia The Yongle Encyclopedia is a famous ancient Chinese encyclopedia. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperor wanted to c 46 a huge book to record all knowledge of that time. Scholars o 47 thousands of old books and materials, then put them in o 48 by topic. They worked carefully to edit the content, making sure each part was accurate. The encyclopedia has over 11,000 v 49 , each filled with information about history, literature, science, and art. It not only r 50 ancient wisdom but also showed how people organized knowledge long ago. Though many books were lost, it remains an important record of Chinese culture. Even today, people study it to learn about the past! 【答案】46．(c)reate 47．(o)rganized 48．(o)rder 49．(v)olumes 50．(r)ecorded 【导语】本文主要介绍了《永乐大典》。 46．句意：在明朝，皇帝想要编撰一本巨著来记录当时所有的知识。根据“...a huge book to record all knowledge of that time.”可知，此处指“创作一本书”，create“创造”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。 47．句意：学者们整理了成千上万的旧书和资料，然后按主题排序。根据“thousands of old books”可知，此处指整理书籍，organize“整理，筹备”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(o)rganized。 48．句意：学者们整理了成千上万的旧书和资料，然后按主题排序。根据“then put them in o... by topic.”可知，本题考查in order“有序地，整齐地”。故填(o)rder。 49．句意：这部百科全书有超过11000卷，每一卷都充满了关于历史、文学、科学和艺术的信息。根据“The encyclopedia has over 11,000 v...”可知，此处指“书卷”，要用可数名词volume“卷，册”的复数形式。故填(v)olumes。 50．句意：它不仅记录了古代的智慧，也展示了很久以前人们是如何组织知识的。根据“It not only r... ancient wisdom”可知，本书记录了古人的智慧，本句时态为一般过去时，动词record“记录”要用过去式。故填(r)ecorded。 B 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away in Changsha, Hunan on May 22nd, 2021 51 the age of 91. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he made great 52 (contribute) to China’s rice production and is 53 (good) worth our respect. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan studied agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College. He devoted his whole life 54 researching hybrid rice. In 1964, he 55 (begin) his research on hybrid rice. At that time, China was facing a serious food shortage. Yuan and his team worked hard in the fields every day, 56 (look) for a special rice plant that could produce more grain. After many years of hard work, they finally succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1973. This hybrid rice could produce 20% more grain per unit area than ordinary rice. It has helped to feed millions of people in China and around the world. Even in his 57 (eighty), Yuan continued to work in the fields. He once said that he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants that grew as tall as sorghum, and 58 was to spread hybrid rice all over the world. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 59 (high) honor in China. From Yuan Longping, we can learn to love our country, be hard-working and never give up 60 (pursue) our dreams. 【答案】 51．at 52．contributions 53．well 54．to 55．began 56．looking 57．eighties 58．the other 59．highest 60．pursuing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹及其伟大贡献。 【详解】51．句意：2021年5月22日，被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。固定搭配at the age of意为“在……岁时”，表示年龄。 52．句意：他一生为中国的水稻生产做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。make great contributions to为固定搭配，意为“为……做出巨大贡献”，空前great后需用名词复数。 53．句意：他一生为中国的水稻生产做出了巨大贡献，非常值得我们尊敬。固定搭配be well worth doing sth.意为“非常值得做某事”，good的副词为well，修饰worth。 54．句意：他把自己的一生都献给了杂交水稻研究。固定搭配devote...to...意为“把……奉献给……”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。 55．句意：1964年，他开始了对杂交水稻的研究。时间状语“In 1964”表明时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。 56．句意：袁隆平和他的团队每天都在田里辛勤劳作，寻找一种能产出更多粮食的特殊水稻植株。主语Yuan and his team与look之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。 57．句意：即使在八十多岁的时候，袁隆平仍然在田间劳作。in one’s eighties为固定表达，意为“在某人八十多岁时”，用基数词的复数形式。 58．句意：他曾说自己有两个梦想：一个是禾下乘凉（水稻长得像高粱一样高），另一个是把杂交水稻推广到全世界。固定结构one...the other...用于列举两件事物，意为“一个……另一个……”。 59．句意：2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”——中国的最高荣誉。空前有定冠词the，空后honor为名词，需用形容词最高级highest作定语。 60．句意：从袁隆平身上，我们可以学会热爱祖国、勤奋努力、永不放弃追求梦想。固定搭配give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，后接动名词。 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．恐龙很久以前就灭绝了。 Dinosaurs _____________ a long time ago. 【答案】died out 【详解】原句中“灭绝”是关键词，“灭绝”对应英文短语died out，强调物种或群体的消亡；时间状语“a long time ago”表明动作发生在过去，动词用过去式died。 62．这两个故事彼此相似。 The two stories _____________ each other. 【答案】are similar to 【详解】原句中“彼此相似”是关键词，表示“与……相似”的常用短语是be similar to。主语“The two stories”是复数，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故be动词用are。故填are similar to。 63．这种车属于新能源交通工具。 This car _____________ new-energy vehicles. 【答案】is a type of 【详解】原句中的“属于”是关键词。“属于、是……的一类”对应短语be a type of。主语This car为单数，一般现在时中be动词用第三人称单数形式is。 64．这个传统历史悠久。 This tradition __________________. 【答案】goes back a long way 【详解】原句中“历史悠久”是关键词，表示“历史悠久”的短语为“go back a long way”。句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。主语“This tradition”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。 65．我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。 I wonder if you know ________ ________ about dinosaurs. 【答案】 something interesting 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“一些有趣的事情”，“一些事情”用不定代词“something”，“有趣的”用形容词“interesting”来修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词之后。故填something；interesting。 七、书面表达(15分) 66．下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于Mark Twain的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文。 内容包括： 1. 他是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说。 2. 1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村，4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时，其父亲去世。 3. 从童年就开始工作，做过许多不同的工作。 4. 最著名的小说：《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 5. 他的写作才能不是与生俱来，而是来源于他个人的经历。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Mark Twain was a very famous American writer. He was unusually talented in writing and wrote many famous novels. He was born in a small village in Florida in 1835. When he was 4 years old, he and his family moved to the city. Sadly, his father died when he was 12. From an early age, he started to work. He did many different jobs to make money. One of his most famous books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. This book made him very popular and won him lots of praise. Mark Twain spent all his life writing. His writing ability came from his rich personal experiences rather than innate talent. He made great contributions to American literature and played an important role in the world of books. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要逐句翻译，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明马克・吐温的核心身份（美国著名作家）及写作成就（写了许多著名小说，提及写作才能特点）； 第二步，具体阐述马克・吐温的生平经历； 第三步，介绍其代表作品《汤姆・索亚历险记》及作品影响力，补充写作才能的来源，最后总结他对美国文学的贡献及在文学界的地位。 [亮点词汇] ① be talented in 在……方面有天赋 ② from an early age 从小 ③ make money 赚钱 ④ make contributions to 为……做贡献 [高分句型] ① When he was 4 years old, he and his family moved to the city.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② Sadly, his father died when he was 12.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③ He did many different jobs to make money.（不定式作目的状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Look it up!（单元测试）2026-2027学年 沪教版 八年级英语上册 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．She is a talented singer. A．gifted B．lucky C．young D．beautiful 2．Each of the students plays ________ important role in their class as everyone is a member of the class. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．________ useful advice it is! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 4．—The trip is really pleasant and I can  ________ relax myself. —Yes. Sometimes getting close to nature is the best way to keep off stress. A．never B．hardly C．completely D．suddenly 5．We need to ________ how to use these tools effectively. A．understand B．buy C．sell D．throw 6．— Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper? — Yes, there is a report about the 2026 Youth Science Fair. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．—Mum, can I have a cake? —Sorry, there is ________ left. There is ________ to eat at home now. A．none, none B．none, nothing C．nothing, none D．nothing, nothing 8．The two pictures ________ each other, but they are not exactly the same. A．are related to B．go back a long way C．are similar to D．die out 9．I spend half an hour ________ English every morning. A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 10．I can’t find my pen. Please help me ________. A．look it up B．look up it C．look for it D．look it for 11．What ________ animal is the panda? Is it a bear? A．a type of B．type of C．the type of D．types of 12．The apples on this tree are not so big as ________ on that tree. ________ are red, and ________ are green. A．that; Some; others B．those; Some; others C．that; Some; the others D．those; Some; the others 13．________ the students in our grade are going to the museum. A．Whole B．The whole C．All D．Whole of 14．—How did dinosaurs die out? —Sorry, I don’t know. We can get on the Internet to learn something about that. A．develop B．disappear C．double D．grow 15．Lisa needs to buy a ________ to write down her daily homework and class notes, not a book for reading stories. A．notebook B．storybook C．dictionary D．magazine 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew, became the third Chinese woman to travel to space in 2024. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school 16 and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the 17 of working hard from an early age. She was also 18 with herself. During her time at university, she showed 19 learning ability, so she was always at the top of the class. Besides study, she was also a sports lover and often joined in sports competitions 20 . In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and 21 to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 22 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new 23 . She met difficult times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her 24 .”I kept going and after 25 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 16．A．teacher B．actress C．astronaut D．manager 17．A．condition B．business C．importance D．moment 18．A．angry B．strict C．happy D．tired 19．A．helpful B．excellent C．creative D．difficult 20．A．easily B．quietly C．heavily D．actively 21．A．decided B．returned C．noticed D．reduced 22．A．called B．fixed C．passed D．touched 23．A．promises B．researches C．numbers D．challenges 24．A．give up B．put out C．pay off D．try on 25．A．clearly B．nearly C．hardly D．finally 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different ways of telling the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, spring (发条) were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It’s also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run business, markets and so on. More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26．According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A．water clock B．sun clock C．digital clock D．mechanical clock 27．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A．modern B．special C．rich D．common 28．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 29．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①—paragraph 1,  ②—paragraph 2, …） A． B． C． D． 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping. C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock. B Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China. Huang was known as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang played a key role in developing China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 092, from the 1950s to the1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched (下水) China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954. As China’s navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the “  △  ”. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He gave away over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry (产业) and national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger. In 2019, Huang Xuhua was awarded the Medal of the Republic. 31．Which one is the best to fill in the blank? A．Teacher of the Year. B．Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. C．Best Scientist in the World. D．Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines. 32．What can we know about Huang’s work on nuclear submarines? A．It was easy and quick. B．It was secret and challenging. C．It was public and simple. D．It was boring and unimportant. 33．What does the underlined word “overcame” in paragraph 4 mean? A．took off B．gave away C．dealt with D．looked up 34．Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life? ①Received the Medal of the Republic. ②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program. ③Studied at National Chiao Tung University. ④Launched China’s first nuclear submarine. A．③-②-④-① B．②-③-④-① C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-③-② 35．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua’s life? A．Study hard and make our country strong. B．Only care about our own interests. C．Keep secrets all the time. D．Work hard in our lives. C As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there. In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature. However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile (编纂), 196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408. The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22, 973 scrolls in 11, 095 volumes, such as history, geography, art and science. It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing. 36．What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopedia? ________ A．It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica. B．It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica. C．About 200 people worked on it together. D．It was completed in 1403 in the—end. 37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? ________ A．The collection of Xie Jin. B．The oldest book in Chinese history. C．The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty, D．The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia. 38．Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version? ________ A．Because he thought it didn’t include enough things. B．Because there were a lot of mistakes in it. C．Because it was finished too slowly. D．Because nobody wanted to read it. 39．What can we learn from the last paragraph? ________ A．The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people’s lives. B．We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China. C．Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing. D．The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22, 973 volumes. 40．What is the purpose of the passage? ________ A．To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia. B．To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias. C．To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us. D．To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica. 四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 41 He is also known as “the King of Rockets.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 42 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 43 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 44 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into space. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 45 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. 五、短文填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A The Yongle Encyclopedia The Yongle Encyclopedia is a famous ancient Chinese encyclopedia. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperor wanted to c 46 a huge book to record all knowledge of that time. Scholars o 47 thousands of old books and materials, then put them in o 48 by topic. They worked carefully to edit the content, making sure each part was accurate. The encyclopedia has over 11,000 v 49 , each filled with information about history, literature, science, and art. It not only r 50 ancient wisdom but also showed how people organized knowledge long ago. Though many books were lost, it remains an important record of Chinese culture. Even today, people study it to learn about the past! B 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, passed away in Changsha, Hunan on May 22nd, 2021 51 the age of 91. But his great work and strong spirit will always live on. During his life, he made great 52 (contribute) to China’s rice production and is 53 (good) worth our respect. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan studied agriculture at Southwest Agricultural College. He devoted his whole life 54 researching hybrid rice. In 1964, he 55 (begin) his research on hybrid rice. At that time, China was facing a serious food shortage. Yuan and his team worked hard in the fields every day, 56 (look) for a special rice plant that could produce more grain. After many years of hard work, they finally succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1973. This hybrid rice could produce 20% more grain per unit area than ordinary rice. It has helped to feed millions of people in China and around the world. Even in his 57 (eighty), Yuan continued to work in the fields. He once said that he had two dreams: one was to enjoy the cool under the rice plants that grew as tall as sorghum, and 58 was to spread hybrid rice all over the world. In 2019, he was given the Medal of the Republic—the 59 (high) honor in China. From Yuan Longping, we can learn to love our country, be hard-working and never give up 60 (pursue) our dreams. 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 61．恐龙很久以前就灭绝了。 Dinosaurs _____________ a long time ago. 62．这两个故事彼此相似。 The two stories _____________ each other. 63．这种车属于新能源交通工具。 This car _____________ new-energy vehicles. 64．这个传统历史悠久。 This tradition __________________. 65．我好奇你是否了解一些关于恐龙的有趣的事情。 I wonder if you know ________ ________ about dinosaurs. 七、书面表达(15分) 66．下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于Mark Twain的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文。 内容包括： 1. 他是一位美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说。 2. 1835年出生于佛罗里达州的农村，4岁时和家人搬到城里，12岁时，其父亲去世。 3. 从童年就开始工作，做过许多不同的工作。 4. 最著名的小说：《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 5. 他的写作才能不是与生俱来，而是来源于他个人的经历。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $