Unit 1 单元检测卷2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

2024版新教材 深圳沪教版八年级英语上册单元检测卷 Unit 1 Look it up! （时间：75分钟 满分：75分 附加题10分不计入总分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D  四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He 1 a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then 2 the sign, turned it around and wrote some words. He put back the sign 3 everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 4 things were. The boy asked him. “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write? “ The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said in a 5 way. “What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day and I cannot see it. “ Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course 6 signs told people, the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sigh told people they were so 7 that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective (有效的)? Be thankful for what you have. 8 life gives you 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1000 reasons to 9 . Face your past without regret (后悔). Deal with your present with confidence. Prepare for the 10 without fear. 1．A. held up B. looked at C. turned on D. put down 2．A. changed B. took C. checked D. reached 3．A. while B. although C. after D. so that 4．A. what B. why C. how D. where 5．A. different B. similar C. simple D. straight 6．A. either B. each C. all D. both 7．A. happy B. healthy C. lucky D. pretty 8．A. Until B. When C. Before D. Because 9．A. smile B. cry C. live D. prove 10．A. today B. aim C. future D. past Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Conrad was eighteen months old when he crawled (爬) up on a piano bench and began playing some tunes he had heard on the radio. At three he wrote his first piano piece, which he named “Congrajulashons” because, like Mozart, he could compose music before he could spell. At ten, Conrad studied at Juilliard School in New York City, one of the best music schools in the world. He spent five hours a day playing the violin and the piano. “I’m like and unlike other children,” he said. “I’m interested in the same things as other children, such as books and films. And I’m not such a big fan of practising, but I have to do it.” Early this year Conrad won a big competition for young composers (作曲家) . He was the youngest of the more than 450 people. Conrad loves to compose classical music. He has written thousands of pieces of kinds. When he has time, he reads Harry Potter. He also goes to see Spider Man. 11．The writer mainly wants to tell us __________. A. about the whole life of Conrad B. about a famous young composer C. about a good music school D. how to become a successful composer 22．Conrad reads Harry Potter and sees Spider Man because he __________. A. has the same interests as other children B. is unlike other children C. wants to kill time D. loves books and films of all kinds 13．Conrad composed his first piano piece __________. A. when he was10 years old B. after he studied at Juilliard School C. when he met Mozart D. before he learned to spell 14．The Chinese for the underlined word “tunes” should be “_________”. A. 乐器 B. 音响 C. 乐谱 D. 曲调 15．Which of the following about Conrad is true? A. He could play the piano very well when he was one year and a half, B. He won a big competition in New York for young pianists. C. He practiced playing the piano and the violin at school D. He has composed thousands of beautiful songs for children B One day, a young man went to a company. He wanted to find a job. There were many people who also wanted to get this job. A large crowd of people sat in a huge hall, waiting for their new future. After some time, they all received a difficult test. After the hard test, only a young man with two others left. Then the manager of the company wanted to have a talk with them. In this way, he could decide who was the winner because he only needed one person to do the job. After a serious preparation, he began his job. He talked to the first man by asking the following question, “Now if I want you to buy one hundred books for me, one book is ten dollars, how much money should I give you?” “One thousand and ten dollars, sir,” the first man answered and told the simple reason. Then the manager asked the second man the same question. The reply was one thousand and twenty dollars, and he didn’t tell why. At last the manager asked the young man the question, too. He thought for a while and then answered, “That will be one thousand and eighteen dollars. One hundred books will cost one thousand dollars. And I have to ask a truck to carry them. It will cost ten dollars. Then I have to ask someone to take them down. It will cost eight dollars...” The young man won. His name is Carnegie, one of the most successful merchants in the US history. 16．How many people left after the hard test? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 17．The manager talked with the men to __________. A. decide who was the cleverest B. decide who would be the winner C. buy some books D. make friends with them 18．Carnegie was the _________ person to answer the manager’s question. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 19．Which of the following is TRUB according to the passage? A. There were few people who wanted to get the job. B. The manager wanted two people to do the job. C. The manager asked the men different questions. D. Carnegie got the job. 20．From the story, we can learn that __________. A. we should always be careful B. we should study maths well C. when we look for a job, we should get ready for it D. the last one is always the winner C Although people everywhere seem to enjoy dinking coffee, they don’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common paces for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks coffee shops spread throughout the country. The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked is own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle. Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee maker, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing. In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world. However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years, On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing(竞争) for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks. 21．The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means __________. A. closed B. managed C. made D. sold 22．According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences? a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company. b. Starbucks began as 8 small coffee company in Seattle in the USA. c. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and Later worked for it. d. Howard Schultz found Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers. A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-b-d C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-a-b 23．Why did So many Starbucks close in small areas? A. Because the coffee in these places was too expensive. B. Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same. C. Because people like to drink coffee at home with friends. D. Because there were too may coffee shops in one place. 24．To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except __________. A. introducing how Starbucks became successful B. showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successful C. telling what difficulties Starbucks faces D. telling what Starbucks did to deal with his problems 25．What’s the best tile for the passage? A. The History of Starbucks B. The Culture of Starbucks C. The Popularity of Starbucks D. The Environment of Starbucks 第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。（共5小题，每小题2分） A. Please accept an imperfect world as possible as you can. B. Are you speaking to someone who can help solve the problem? C. Many of us complain only because we never considered there may be a better way. D. Is there a time period of the day you want to complain more than others? E. And try spreading some cheer with your opening line instead. F. How might we begin to overcome the habit of complaining? Life is not perfect. It has never been and never will be. We often complain about (抱怨) the weather, the traffic, and the plants in our yard. We complain about tight clothing, misplaced keys, late planes. 26 Here are some useful steps to help you complain less. Consider the importance of accepting the change. 27 But when given the choice(选择), most of us would prefer to give life rather than waste life with our words. 28 Life is not always going to achieve what we would like (or even expect) at every turn. There will be trouble. Again, this is okay. And the sooner we can accept the fact that our contribution (贡献) is far more needed than our pleasure. Avoid beginning conversations with a complaint. Often, when we talk with a complaint, we’ll begin to complain too. So, try not to begin conversations with a complaint. 29 .  Notice your triggers (触发). 30 Morning, evening, or late afternoon? When you are drinking coffee or having lunch with your friends? Maybe it is around the water cooler with your co-workers. Take notice. Then, avoid triggers if possible. Complaining achieves little purpose in our lives. We’d live happier without it. Moving forward, let’s accept the actual instead. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A～F是几则广告。请根据26～30中5个人的简介，为他们选择一则合适的广告相匹配。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A. Insect Club. The teachers give talks about insects and you can go outside to find interesting insects and study them. B. Drawing Class. Mrs. King is an art teacher. She wants to teach drawing in the evening. C. Football Class. Hilltop school will give classes to football players. D. Driver. A big supermarket needs a driver. He will work at night. E. Partner. Tom wants to play basketball well. He is looking for someone to play with him every day after school. F. TV Reporter. He should speak Chinese and English well. 31．Johnny can speak English and Chinese very well. He is looking for a job. 32．Tony plays basketball well, and he wants to play it every day after school. 33．Leo likes insects very much. He learns a lot about them in the library. 34．Linda wants to learn drawing after school. She is free at night 35．Mr. Green can drive, and he wants to work for a supermarket. He can work in the day or at night. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside, all across the Untied States, you can often see Americans 36 (run). Men and women, young people and old people are running. People run everywhere — 37 the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns 38 at the gym. Some people even run in their living rooms. Running didn’t use 39 (be) so popular. In the 1960s, running was mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy people. 40 those days, when people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry for?” Or they might say to themselves, “Is he crazy?” Women almost never ran. If they did, they might hear a man shout, “If I catch you, can you buy me a drink?” But today all this 41 (change). Men and women of all ages enjoy 42 (run). Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come 43 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and not exercising enough. Doctors tell us, “Eat 44 , exercise more, and never smoke.” Running is good exercise 45 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps more people lose weight. Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 假设你对贝多芬很感兴趣，并通过阅读百科全书了解了他的事迹。请你根据所给的提示向你的同学们介绍贝多芬的有关信息。短文需包括所有提示内容。 姓名 贝多芬Beethoven，世界上最伟大的音乐家之一 出生地 德国的一个贫穷家庭 出生日期 1770年 简介 1．贝多芬很小就显示出非凡的音乐才能 2．4岁开始学习音乐 3．随着年龄的增长，他学习了大量的音乐知识 4．28岁开始耳聋(become deaf)，但他从来没有放弃音乐 评价 1．他的故事鼓舞了无数的人。 2．我从贝多芬的音乐中学到了很多东西。 Last week, I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia. Now let me tell you something about him. __________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅴ．附加题：单项选择题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．There isn't __________ bread in the kitchen. Could you please buy __________? A. some; any B. some; some C. any; any D. any; some 2．Look! Something __________ wrong with the helicopter. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3．— It was a very quiet place. Did you see __________? — No. There was _________. A. anyone; not anybody B. somebody; nobody C. anyone; somebody D. nobody; no one 4．— How many students can you see in the classroom? — __________.  All the people have gone to the Old People's House to help the old.   A. No one B. Nothing  C. None D. Someone 5．__________ people feel like going shopping while _________ people want to stay at home. A. Some, others B. Some, other C. Some, the others D. Some, the other 6．He had many works, __________ some world-famous ones. A. includes B. included C. including D. include 7．If she wants, she could __________ in the dictionary. A. looks for it B. looked for it C. looked it up D. look it up 8．I hardly see __________ water in the bottle. A. some B. any C. many D. much 9．Dinosaurs __________ 66 million years ago. A. died from B. died of C. died out D. died in 10．I know what people are saying, but __________ of it is true. A. all B. either C. none D. any 深圳沪教版八年级英语上册单元检测卷 Unit 1 Look it up! 参考答案 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 26．A 27．E 28．B 29．C 30．D 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5，满分7.5分） 31．F 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．D 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ．语法填空（10分） 36．run 37．along 38．or 39．to be 40．In 41．is changing 42．running 43．from 44．less 45．because Ⅳ．书面表达（15分） 略。 Ⅴ．附加题：单项选择题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C $